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Whether you’re expanding your family, opening your home to a child in need, or formalizing the relationship of a stepparent, you’ll need careful planning and professional guidance."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"69747cb228ec","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"72d16ff870fa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Understanding Different Types of Adoption"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a69ea34ca84d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"41eb5b330d9d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are many different types of"},{"_key":"41eb5b330d9d1","_type":"span","marks":["65c30ac2a448"],"text":" adoptions"},{"_key":"41eb5b330d9d2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", and having a better understanding of each can help your family choose the right path for you. The most common types of adoptions that we assist with are:"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"65c30ac2a448","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/adoption/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6ce08a593462","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3cac5bffd21b0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Custodial Adoptions"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a3a0c6761523","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7f78110bab970","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Custodial adoptions should have comprehensive, meticulous legal oversight to help avoid disputes and protect all parties involved. These generally begin with guardianship as a custodial adoption can be completed once the adoptive parents have had the child or children in their care for at least one year. This type of adoption involves parents who are not related to the child or children to be adopted."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d424078fc4b2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"04ffff7c32c60","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Stepparent Adoptions"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dda86bad45b0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5af35b9e89eb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Common in blended families, a stepparent adoption allows a stepparent to legally adopt their spouse’s child or children, creating a stronger family unit both emotionally and legally."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"becc6a2e4993","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d54a930a79af0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Second Parent Adoptions"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c294383f1ef6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3cbd118225910","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Second Parent Adoptions are very much like Stepparent adoptions, but there is no requirement that the biological parent and the adoptive parent be married."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a56a5a9ea3a0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ca8f1142ed020","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Kinship Adoptions"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a16fef8142d8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fec21e00f3b40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Kinship adoptions involve family members adopting a child or children that is related to them. Kinship adoptions can be completed once the family members have had the child or children in their care for at least a year."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"905a69f4b589","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"418f5ae1864c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Kinship adoptions are often rooted in both love and necessity. For example, a "},{"_key":"418f5ae1864c1","_type":"span","marks":["19fdbcc13d03"],"text":"grandparent"},{"_key":"418f5ae1864c2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" may intervene during family crises to help care for a child. That said, these situations can be emotionally charged and legally complex. That makes it imperative to work with an experienced attorney who can ensure the transition from biological parents to guardianship to adoption is handled with care and compassion."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"19fdbcc13d03","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/grandparents-rights/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e56d470eed41","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"07fb8b47282a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What to Expect During the Adoption Process"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"efa58515a74c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6ff6af5d6a750","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While the adoption process depends on several factors, including the specific type you’re pursuing, here’s a general, high-level overview of what to expect."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"55b816add7db","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"86277e5f26040","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"1. Initial Evaluation"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"79c3c94bb645","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f93c08cca50f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The first step in the adoption process is a legal evaluation of your situation. Your eligibility and readiness for adoption will be thoroughly assessed at this time. After the initial determination of the type of adoption is appropriate, all adoptive parents in Colorado must complete a criminal and department of human services background check."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9b90ceca9029","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a5ea8ab4b7960","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"2. Petition"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"7ee03b3683cb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c1bfb820b0850","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At this stage, your attorney will file all necessary documents with the"},{"_key":"c1bfb820b0851","_type":"span","marks":["0faf24ce6fcd"],"text":" juvenile court"},{"_key":"c1bfb820b0852","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", formally initiating the adoption process."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"0faf24ce6fcd","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"824d78a799a8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"db15533d643a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"3. Home Assessment"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"00be786d0f5b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5dc82eb376d20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A home assessment could be conducted to ensure you can provide a stable, safe environment for the child. Assessments will likely include a home visit and interviews."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d5f84d542e6a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b8e98bd1feb30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"4. Consent or Termination of Biological Parental Rights"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"8108e808a7f5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"203e74ef80770","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Either consent from the birth parents or legal termination of their rights is required. If consent from the parents is not provided, the court can terminate the biological parent’s rights after a hearing."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"62e2440ab154","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"68a2dfecdbfb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The child must also give consent to be adopted if they are over twelve years old."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8bc79fc17d45","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a65599ac1d620","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"5. Finalization"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"624b9c3cbc86","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c6714b246cab0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To finalize an adoption, you need a judge’s approval, which happens during a court hearing. After the hearing, the adoption will be official and legally binding."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c6a7ca6c4418","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8f34813a94e10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Setbacks are possible at every stage of the adoption process, and in extreme cases, those setbacks could mean an adoption falls through. Reduce the chance of that happening by turning to Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. for assistance and guidance every step of the way."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5c5e8404cede","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3a85ff6c6c310","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Role of an Adoption Lawyer"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"11cc027b9780","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"137df40f17bc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Many believe that the role of an adoption attorney is simply facilitating a legal process. Yes, our legal team can handle the paperwork and court proceedings, but we’ll also prepare you for what to expect, explain your responsibilities and rights, and act as both your advisor and advocate. We know that an adoption is not just a legal process—it’s a life-changing decision that deserves a personalized, caring approach."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1a127cc8effb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c8dd215f98760","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Go beyond representation and have someone stand beside you as you grow your family; connect with us today."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-c3e0ca9f-b550-5746-9a03-56c68eb190ca","publishedAt":"2024-12-02T18:27:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e455de98bcedc5b0589660d199871fdf13ae23c6-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e455de98bcedc5b0589660d199871fdf13ae23c6-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e455de98bcedc5b0589660d199871fdf13ae23c6-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e455de98bcedc5b0589660d199871fdf13ae23c6-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e455de98bcedc5b0589660d199871fdf13ae23c6-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e455de98bcedc5b0589660d199871fdf13ae23c6-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e455de98bcedc5b0589660d199871fdf13ae23c6-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e455de98bcedc5b0589660d199871fdf13ae23c6-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e455de98bcedc5b0589660d199871fdf13ae23c6-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e455de98bcedc5b0589660d199871fdf13ae23c6-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#3f2c23","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"The Role of Expert Witnesses in Personal Injury Trials","slug":{"current":"The Role of Expert Witnesses in Personal Injury Trials"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"acafaca3fc0b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"906fa205ad160","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The outcome of personal injury trials often hinges on the answer to a single question: "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"57d74624ce45","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"906fa205ad161","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"What really happened?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2953445d6108","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"87924afc52760","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While personal injury victims can help answer that question, juries need more than a compelling testimony to determine who is at fault. This is where expert witnesses in court become integral."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b900497b6345","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9ee9135903dc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Why Expert Witness Testimony Matters"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"b2d434024b97","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2aeaed2e2da80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Imagine being asked by the court to recount the details of an accident in which a negligent driver injured you. While your account might be emotionally compelling and even convincing to a jury, unfortunately, your testimony is limited by:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"93134706b35f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9906da3f52b00","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Partiality"},{"_key":"9906da3f52b01","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": As the personal injury victim, you have a stake in the outcome of the case, which makes it difficult to be impartial."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6676c8858f07","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d946c9b266690","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Lack of technical expertise"},{"_key":"d946c9b266691","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": You may be able to provide a compelling account of the accident; however, you are likely unqualified to reconstruct the technicalities of it."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3e885fd788d8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1bf6563ab3b80","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Lack of medical expertise"},{"_key":"1bf6563ab3b81","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Only a medical professional can assess and validate your immediate and long-term care needs."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2a31fe951a18","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0249b738740b0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Memory limitations"},{"_key":"0249b738740b1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": With time, your memory of the incident may fade."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"772bbbf629a6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ee39c4dcc35f0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Lack of perspective"},{"_key":"ee39c4dcc35f1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": You can only testify about what you personally saw—not the full scope of the accident."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"30d4177cd0b8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9cf3189ac4710","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This is where an experienced "},{"_key":"9cf3189ac4711","_type":"span","marks":["1691a3d2339c"],"text":"personal injury attorney"},{"_key":"9cf3189ac4712","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" and an expert witness in a trial come into play."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"1691a3d2339c","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dfb8e139a4af","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c76356e2ba610","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How Expert Witnesses in Court Establish Cause"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"366418005447","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"835ff89acad50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The ways expert witnesses establish cause vary with the case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3549017b6ef2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"15eb657821920","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For example, an accident reconstruction expert might fill in the technical gaps in your testimony by:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b61d8e13f823","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"39eba5ea0c820","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Establishing cause, analyzing "},{"_key":"39eba5ea0c821","_type":"span","marks":["4baaabb28adb"],"text":"surveillance footage"},{"_key":"39eba5ea0c822","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", skid marks, vehicle damage, and vehicle positions to determine how the accident happened and who was at fault"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"4baaabb28adb","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/impact-surveillance-footage-personal-injury-cases/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"01cfcaa5901d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2bacfcee00d10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Validating your testimony (or refuting opposing testimony) with physical evidence"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"065c4b1e6bbf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e469a17aefa20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Creating visual aids to help reconstruct the "},{"_key":"e469a17aefa21","_type":"span","marks":["afcb6559a934"],"text":"car accident"},{"_key":"e469a17aefa22","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" in a way juries can understand and appreciate"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"afcb6559a934","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"47981050ea31","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2252a8b0feed0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Calculating damages to establish vehicle value and repair costs"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a62c8f2fd2d6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f6dda5c8bb6e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"An expert witness testimony from a medical professional can:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1492ad79b515","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2225346f156a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Provide a detailed analysis of your immediate and long-term needs"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"154c1108ad1a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8c1d267704e70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Offer a recovery timeline and projected health outcomes"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6beca9deeb94","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c25e76629c270","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Calculate costs associated with medical care and legitimize your insurance claim"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ee03c4473fc0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"22af0540da8f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Legitimize “invisible injuries”—post-traumatic stress disorders and chronic pain that may be very real yet undetectable by X-rays and other tests"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"637341f48c83","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5fc64e026b540","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In personal injury cases, expert witnesses often bridge the gap between victim testimony and technical evidence, strengthening the overall case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9682cf113e5a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ac8f35fbfaa60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Types of Expert Witness Services"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"776d76367ce6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e34c4ed89d3f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Different personal injury cases require different expert witnesses. Here are a few common examples:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"965eaa603f7c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f78fdc7711420","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Medical experts"},{"_key":"f78fdc7711421","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" like doctors, nurses, and physical therapists who can detail injuries and recovery plans"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f3add021350f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0302ad735fe70","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Mental health"},{"_key":"0302ad735fe71","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"0302ad735fe72","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"professionals"},{"_key":"0302ad735fe73","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" who may validate psychological trauma and other mental health issues resulting from the injury"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"74bed7434775","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"93aac60aaf230","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Financial experts"},{"_key":"93aac60aaf231","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" who can calculate lost wages and diminished earning potential"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9b09d5055ff1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"188de62c247f0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Technical experts "},{"_key":"188de62c247f1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"who can reconstruct the events leading up to an accident and establish how the injuries occurred"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f1f95c4eccda","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"92d82ceda6ad0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Need Expert Witnesses for Your Personal Injury Case?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"68e2de43870b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"689d017611800","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Have you been injured due to someone else's negligent behavior and need expert witness services? In addition to helping you gather evidence to build a compelling case, we work with a network of trusted expert witnesses who will strengthen your claim. With over 30 years of personal injury experience, we know what it takes to maximize your personal injury settlement. "},{"_key":"49df7b427fca","_type":"span","marks":["04591177a679"],"text":"Contact us today"},{"_key":"74287b73c9ca","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"04591177a679","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-7beb3acf-12ff-5cde-8195-f51ced8c72ba","publishedAt":"2024-11-08T14:22:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"b20c1ab1-9996-46ce-8c2c-4a1263940a83","title":"News & Announcements"}],"title":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. Ranked by Best Law Firms® in 2025","slug":{"current":"jbp-ranked-2025-best-law-firms"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"60ab14b53284","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"855e340da80a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"November 7, 2024"},{"_key":"855e340da80a1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" – Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. has been recognized in the 2025 edition of Best Law Firms®, a testament to its unwavering commitment to legal excellence. Ranked by Best Law Firms® regionally in one practice area, Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. has distinguished itself in the legal industry, earning this prestigious accolade."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"baa93a80fd30","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"30707ecfb0e20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Firms included in the 2025 Best Law Firms® list are recognized for professional excellence with impressive ratings from clients and peers. To be considered for this milestone achievement, at least one "},{"_key":"30707ecfb0e21","_type":"span","marks":["967b1ba2f0af"],"text":"lawyer in the law firm"},{"_key":"30707ecfb0e22","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" must be recognized in the 2025 edition of "},{"_key":"30707ecfb0e23","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The Best Lawyers in America®"},{"_key":"30707ecfb0e24","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"967b1ba2f0af","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1c225480a3f3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"614b336dc96f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\"At Best Lawyers, we are proud to recognize law firms that show an unwavering commitment to excellence, innovation, and client satisfaction,\" said Philip Greer, Chief Executive Officer of Best Lawyers. \"In the legal arena, credibility is earned through consistent quality, which has propelled these firms to the forefront of the legal industry.\""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b82ee469877e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4d99e4d74e900","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Achieving a ranking in Best Law Firms® signifies high-quality legal practice and a depth of legal proficiency. Recognized firms, categorized into three tiers, receive acclaim on both national and metropolitan levels, reflecting the extent of their practice and geographic reach. Receiving a tier designation represents an elite status, reflecting the integrity and reputation earned by law firms."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"10688eff0e3a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0e8a72ca131a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The 2025 edition of Best Law Firms® includes rankings in 75 national practice areas and 127 metropolitan-based practice areas. The transparent, collaborative research process employs qualitative and quantitative data from peer and client reviews, supported by proprietary algorithmic technology, to produce a tiered system of industry-led rankings of the top 4% of the industry."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0ff03b1d4b39","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"058890f27eb50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. received the following rankings in the 2025 Best Law Firms®:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"52e31b574198","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cdaddbd64a220","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Regional Tier 3"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d0e051b6a1a8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8928464bb1bb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado"}],"level":2,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7e5d2b735b1f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"645ca9be75f60","_type":"span","marks":["753ddb074891"],"text":"Family Law"}],"level":3,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"753ddb074891","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"54fc503ee77e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eac8a56bfc2e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"About Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e902900044be","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9f62d55e3e2a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. is a local, family-owned, full-service law firm. Our decades of combined experience allow us to be your legal advocates for life's unexpected moments, including probate, elder law, estate planning, auto and pedestrian accidents, personal injury, real estate, construction, business transactions and disputes, divorce, custody, and family law. We are your team.\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a2631f37090f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7b3b42edd1f70","_type":"span","marks":["de9ac7be1c03"],"text":"Contact"},{"_key":"82c72a1147e6","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" the experienced and trusted attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. today, and see the difference."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"de9ac7be1c03","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8ae716bae4b9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"71220a36f8e40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"About Best Law Firms®"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"7e45d3a6bbe5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"382bb29630b10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Best Law Firms®, ranked by Best Lawyers® and respected for over 14 years, is the most credible ranking of exceptional law firms globally. It is rooted in a rigorous, peer-to-peer, industry-driven evaluation. A ranking from Best Law Firms® signifies a high-quality practice and a breadth of legal expertise. Ranked firms, presented in three tiers, are recognized on a national and metropolitan scale, providing legal professionals with an elevated stature from the Best Law Firms® recognition. For more information, visit "},{"_key":"382bb29630b11","_type":"span","marks":["f1191493fc71"],"text":"www.bestlawfirms.com"},{"_key":"382bb29630b12","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"f1191493fc71","_type":"link","href":"http://www.bestlawfirms.com"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"294a902c01fc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3b1dc1501fcc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"About Best Lawyers®"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"205cb27338ac","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bf428a61b1820","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Best Lawyers® is the oldest and most respected peer-review research and marketing company in the legal profession. Best Lawyers® compiles extensive recognitions by conducting exhaustive peer-review surveys in which tens of thousands of leading lawyers confidentially evaluate the work of their fellow legal professionals within their local market and specialty. Lawyers are not required or allowed to pay a fee to be listed; therefore, recognition by Best Lawyers® is considered a singular honor. For more information, visit "},{"_key":"bf428a61b1821","_type":"span","marks":["80f67618526a"],"text":"www.bestlawyers.com"},{"_key":"bf428a61b1822","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"80f67618526a","_type":"link","href":"http://www.bestlawyers.com"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-4ac48955-c420-5657-a583-8c756ae6daba","publishedAt":"2024-11-06T17:43:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d75ed239dabe850dae7e90d0d10117da6859014c-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d75ed239dabe850dae7e90d0d10117da6859014c-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d75ed239dabe850dae7e90d0d10117da6859014c-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d75ed239dabe850dae7e90d0d10117da6859014c-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d75ed239dabe850dae7e90d0d10117da6859014c-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d75ed239dabe850dae7e90d0d10117da6859014c-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d75ed239dabe850dae7e90d0d10117da6859014c-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d75ed239dabe850dae7e90d0d10117da6859014c-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d75ed239dabe850dae7e90d0d10117da6859014c-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d75ed239dabe850dae7e90d0d10117da6859014c-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#332e29","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"How Are Lost Wages Calculated in Personal Injury Claims?","slug":{"current":"calculating-lost-wages-personal-injury-claims"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"bb1fb0a4292e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7d52bde9e9840","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Beyond bodily harm, personal injury victims are often confronted with mounting medical bills and lost income because their injuries prevent them from working. These unfortunate circumstances can quickly become a vicious cycle where keeping up with medical bills becomes virtually impossible."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0f2ca93c4651","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2f95378509cb","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Luckily, disrupted wages can often be recovered, but understanding how lost income is calculated is the first step in breaking the cycle. Let’s explore how lost income is calculated in personal injury claims."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e52894bf0265","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"70d5ce5504020","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What Constitutes Lost Income in Personal Injury Cases"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"b7ff61c17db2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"72cd36e577160","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"“Lost income” is an umbrella phrase used to describe the following "},{"_key":"72cd36e577161","_type":"span","marks":["c89c76a45900"],"text":"personal injury damages"},{"_key":"72cd36e577162","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":":"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"c89c76a45900","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/understanding-damages-in-personal-injury-cases/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cd34b067ddee","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"48a8773732070","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Lost Wages"},{"_key":"48a8773732071","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": The actual income you lost because you had to take time off work to recover from your injuries. "}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"79344a3f2dad","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0c00e0f827ba0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Lost Benefits"},{"_key":"0c00e0f827ba1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Any job-related benefits you lose because you cannot work. These include paid vacation time, sick days, or performance bonuses. "}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8c9d4a726e20","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e4545703c2480","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Diminished Earning Capacity"},{"_key":"e4545703c2481","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": The future earning potential you may lose because injuries prevent you from returning to the job you held before the personal injury."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"59f3a88ade12","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2ab2f2c7537f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Factors Affecting Lost Wages Calculation"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"d0fd8177cd1b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"feef7d7d715f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The primary factors affecting the wage loss calculation include:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"35a13a0cd949","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0b6fa5d8ffc90","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Days missed"},{"_key":"0b6fa5d8ffc91","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", whether missed for general recovery, medical appointments, surgeries, or partial days when you had to leave early or late for treatment. "}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aeb77a7f19ab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ca708f9f58fd0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Employment type"},{"_key":"ca708f9f58fd1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": While relatively straightforward for hourly and salaried employees, calculating lost wages becomes more complex with commission-based workers, gig workers, and self-employed personal injury claims due to income fluctuations."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"277252f8213c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cc7e338fe6450","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Future earning potential"},{"_key":"cc7e338fe6451","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Over the course of your career, you may have the opportunity to advance your career, receive raises and promotions, and earn income that keeps pace with inflation. However, personal injuries may keep you from enjoying these benefits."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"23c6db5b8930","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ce088a61fbae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What You May Need to File a Lost Wages Claim"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"08848367568b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9a4c46cf46230","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To file a lost wages claim, you must prove financial loss, either through payroll records, pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, or a letter from an employer that details: "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1817724433ee","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a4df171771a10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How long you were unable to work"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1b718928ec43","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4e20393a79d40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How the personal injury impacted your pay"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6c4644bfc58b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c7ee52bc91ce0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Any projects that were disrupted because you couldn’t work"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ab0574ddbaf2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"11903ef1b63d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A history of bonuses or promotions"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c1ed63536507","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ad4a43597b7c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Vacation and sick time lost due to the personal injury"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6deed7896681","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7c7a8cc7164d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Calculating Lost Wages in Personal Injury Cases"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"350985e0c21e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f333e9e25fc50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As previously mentioned, the method used to calculate lost wages in personal injury claims varies with the type of job."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bcfd8b92e66d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0ba2ee8567420","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For Hourly Employees"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"4474d5782982","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9e5b08b1593c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are paid by the hour, simply multiply the hours missed by the hourly wage. If appropriate, you can factor in overtime, seasonal variations, or pay bumps for working different shifts."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"65fa7700bb6c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7914d88fa5820","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For Salaried Employees"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"f0c8cea70919","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3aee524d882d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you receive a set annual wage, simply divide your annual salary by 52 to get a weekly rate. Then, divide by five to determine your daily rate. Next, multiply your day rate by the days missed."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"767831119a00","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d8044567018d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For Gig Workers"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"70f7f8259a48","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3dbbd4ff37550","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Calculating the fluctuating income of gig workers requires averaging daily earnings from the past year. Additionally, you may be required to show documented proof of jobs lost because of the personal injury, proof of booking patterns, and evidence of seasonal fluctuations."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"11a5d1c0c215","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4edf80ed1f830","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For Self-Employed Workers"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"f062a6b6ca8e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5c900773f5870","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Self-employed workers will likely have to show tax returns, profit and loss statements, and documented proof of jobs lost due to the personal injury."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"885f14bd4dea","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d45911abc2d20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How a Lost Wages Attorney Can Assist"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"17b44b633b06","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1830fa9da7df0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While calculating lost income in personal injury claims may seem relatively straightforward, a lost wages lawyer will:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a35705265807","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cfd873c2e20d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ensure Accurate Calculations"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"d978631ca17e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5fde9825f1680","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Similar to accountants who understand the law and know how to maximize deductions and tax liability, our attorneys know exactly what type of compensation can be included in your claim."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5a3753cbc1d4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"90e772d141d40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our personal injury claim lawyers consider complex factors like missed bonuses, paid time off, and lost earning capacity. We account for complex income structures and compile evidence that insurance companies and juries understand and take seriously."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"232386367630","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"15952a006bd30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Hold Insurance Companies Accountable"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"bdab3f58bd81","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9aaa945326440","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While many insurance companies act with integrity, others may try to downplay your injuries or pressure you into accepting an unfair settlement amount. Let our attorneys take over the negotiation process for you. Our "},{"_key":"9aaa945326441","_type":"span","marks":["bc26b005461d"],"text":"lost wages lawyers"},{"_key":"9aaa945326442","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" push back against unfair tactics and help you fight for every dollar you deserve."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"bc26b005461d","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"27eb82ebcda6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7554a233ab000","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Handle Complex Cases"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"1f237c95c1ff","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fa174e25ae740","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Personal injury claims involving lost wages vary in complexity—especially for those who are self-employed or experience income fluctuations. Our personal injury claim lawyers have decades of experience handling these complex scenarios and will not only prove your current losses; we’ll also project future lost earnings, ensuring you receive the compensation you deserve."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"acbf68b8b943","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"75e1936439080","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When Your Paycheck Takes a Hit, We Hit Back"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"cf3789111e0f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"413eb41739400","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Have you been injured due to someone else's negligent behavior and are struggling to keep up with mounting medical bills? Whether you need us to push back against insufficient settlements from insurance providers or advocate for lost wages in court, our lost wages lawyers are here to assist. With over 30 years of personal injury experience, we know what it takes to maximize your personal injury settlement. 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"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"537e6c9a21dc","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"df29b053ddee","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"15b518e5b41a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, the driver who caused the accident is responsible for paying damages. Because of this, the injured parties must prove negligence to receive compensation. "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bb2bef6c63e7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"724d0478ddb4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, in no-fault insurance states, both party’s insurance companies pay for injuries, regardless of who is at fault. Further, lawsuits are typically only allowed in cases of serious injury."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7373c7d3888b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"73088c3849990","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Additionally, no-fault insurance coverage states often restrict injured parties from suing for pain and suffering. These rules do not apply in at-fault insurance states like Colorado."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"365cecc1b08e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8af70a7dec880","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What is No-Fault Insurance?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"5a77f6dc0ccd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aea0d1ac2f6d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"No-fault insurance coverage typically compensates for medical expenses for the policyholder and passengers, lost wages, damage to the other party’s property, and even funeral and burial expenses. 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Your insurance company will pay medical expenses and lost wages, regardless of whether you caused the accidents. "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"46d322e2e9ae","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"15734b8f605a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The drawbacks?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a4f4b8492f17","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a85802a175e50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Higher insurance premiums"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"351f4b2d769e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1c54cb29d8aa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Limited ability to pursue additional damages"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"95471bd8362c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8df92085aa170","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Capped coverage"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"619c3b54890c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a40afd463fca0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You pay higher insurance premiums, even if you have a spotless driving record"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1e2b8a0f175c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d065812ffc6d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You may not be able to hold negligent drivers fully accountable"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f40bfd8041d1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5d2684a5c9e10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At-Fault: The Advantages and Downsides"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"f9600946afa1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ac964bbf9d960","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ultimately, the benefits and downsides of living in an at-fault state"},{"_key":"ac964bbf9d961","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" "},{"_key":"ac964bbf9d962","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"boil down to whether you are responsible for the accident."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aa37dccb6458","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9c195a56cd200","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you aren’t at fault, you can sue for full compensation without caps on recovery amounts. There are also two recovery avenues—filing an insurance claim or a lawsuit to hold negligent parties accountable. Additionally, at-fault state law permits you to pursue compensation beyond medical bills and lost wages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3800852451e4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b8af198055980","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, things shift out of your favor if you are at fault. In addition to paying the damages you caused, you may be responsible for paying any damages that exceed your coverage limits. You may also face additional legal action from injured parties."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d62b46c18f5c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c338eb912e460","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This is why consulting with "},{"_key":"c338eb912e461","_type":"span","marks":["b2664ec76c41"],"text":"an experienced legal team like JBP"},{"_key":"c338eb912e462","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is so important. Our attorneys deeply understand Colorado law. So, whether you are fighting for compensation or defending against a claim, our attorneys have the experience to guide you through the at-fault system and ensure the best possible outcome."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b2664ec76c41","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"806ac641221f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ac8f048c8c8a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When You Need an At-Fault State Legal Expert, We’re Here"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"386dc6e95351","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"79802f165b950","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whether you are a personal injury victim or a negligent party, our attorneys can help. For victims, we will fight against insurance companies who attempt to minimize the extent of your injuries, help you gather evidence, and build a case to prove fault. If you caused the accident, we will protect you from claims that exceed your insurance policy coverage and investigate any other factors that may have contributed to the accident. Need help? 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Whether due to pride, distrust or simply believing it's unnecessary, failing to file a police report can jeopardize an entire personal injury case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e040670487ed","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cbc452cf164e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Here, we’ll discuss why police case reports are integral to personal injuries, what these documents contain, and how they can be used as leverage when dealing with insurance companies or in a court of law."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b151f31afb47","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c27fbd84493a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How Police Reports Strengthen Personal Injury Cases"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"04e9961bfed5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8391940b7d560","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Objective Documentation"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"1373161f7eeb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9b38f1cbe2540","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Personal injuries are often highly contentious scenarios where victims and negligent parties have conflicting versions of the same event. In these situations, a neutral third party carries significant weight, cutting through the subjective clutter by documenting:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d04c98302317","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cebc26efc5be0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The time and location where the personal injury occurred"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f7040fc175e8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"63585eaa284a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Environmental factors that may have contributed to the accident (icy sidewalks, crumbling staircases, wet roads, etc.)"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7c7aa156cd81","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6f0316b9e9040","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Witnesses who were on site when the accident occurred"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2cf0d9affda3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"11f94241c4650","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Laws violated by the negligent party"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6b002c0b4474","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"82d4daa424f30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This documentation may prove invaluable during insurance negotiations or in court should the victim pursue legal recourse."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7c1ad2c798bb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3783f2ed09bf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Baseline For Gathering Evidence"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"5dbaa7516232","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"efddb7e249240","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Police reports are a useful starting point for attorneys to build cases for several reasons. "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"99301fd5bf22","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aafe8c424bc5","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"First, these documents often provide the names and contact information of witnesses who can corroborate the victim’s story. Police reports also:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cb33e6f3cd49","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d8b2eaad5ceb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Preserve evidence"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ea7918c2777d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"567380f296750","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lay out event timelines"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"29d87a727901","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7ebd6f8e5d6f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Document environmental conditions contributing to the personal injury"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6611bfd06272","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e6baf042f5fd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Capture the sequence of events: what happened before, during, and after the incident"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"88d4552e86c5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"db4678eca9460","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Assists with Insurance Claims"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"f39120f4c4e4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3fa0e21d51a80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Police reports can also streamline the insurance claims process. Insurance agencies typically rely on police reports when determining fault. Without documentation from a neutral third party, claims can quickly turn into a game of “he said, she said.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aca6aeb5c780","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bc4ad35346740","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This back-and-forth creates unnecessary delays and may completely jeopardize your chances of receiving fair compensation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c7f884c0a061","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7e089b9daa490","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Documents Injuries"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"38b9207672c9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"52cf1d36dbb70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In many cases, the severity of an injury determines compensation. However, many seemingly minor injuries worsen over time. Always contact the police and file a report, regardless of how minor your injuries initially appear."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"df1cb8425a84","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2efbc44f53ba0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This document may prove useful—particularly in cases where injuries worsen over time or in cases where insurance companies argue that you are suffering from a preexisting condition."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d10b35486e23","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"42cb4c79948e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What to Do If a Police Report is Inaccurate or Unavailable"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"de5167b92d4c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d0ccb55a42700","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While we all expect police officers to remain neutral, thoroughly document events, and file them appropriately, mistakes happen. Sometimes, officers do not act with discretion or are not called to the scene at all."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0743cd69602a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1b808499c6c30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you believe a police report contains errors, contact our "},{"_key":"1b808499c6c31","_type":"span","marks":["26a9a0732115"],"text":"personal injury team immediately"},{"_key":"1b808499c6c32","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". We will:"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"26a9a0732115","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"beb621f285af","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1ddbcf7f22db0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Obtain a copy of the report, document the inaccuracies, and file a formal amendment request"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7fa44e8fa002","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0b31791407f10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Gather additional information when possible, including witness statements, surveillance footage, and medical records"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d95ef006ac30","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"14f781d7291e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Step in and negotiate with insurance companies on your behalf"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"60e2d4542b80","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e001c73fb3ab0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If a police report is unavailable, lost, or does not exist, our team may still be able to build a strong case. 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In a world of doorbell cameras, smartphones, and HD security devices, being caught on camera may actually be good news if you’ve experienced a personal injury."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0e2bb1da42b4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f4565d2793040","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While this may sound like something out of a 60s spy film, the reality is that security cameras have become powerful allies for victims who deserve fair compensation for their injuries. Here’s how. "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"64cb9dc0eb7e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ffd6487880d50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Types of Surveillance Evidence"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"192467dd3fd7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a24abed07f210","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"That "},{"_key":"a24abed07f211","_type":"span","marks":["c1fda445d77a"],"text":"driver who rear-ended you"},{"_key":"a24abed07f212","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" while texting and driving? It could be captured on the intersection’s traffic camera."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"c1fda445d77a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5450f2611028","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c10d7fbdeae10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The store that failed to post a wet floor sign? Your "},{"_key":"c10d7fbdeae11","_type":"span","marks":["3c42920d061f"],"text":"slip and fall"},{"_key":"c10d7fbdeae12","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" could be documented on the in-house security camera."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"3c42920d061f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/slip-falls/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"137e2ce33014","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"30ecc39f2aa7","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When it comes to surveillance in personal injury cases, some of the most common places legal teams gather video evidence from include: "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a0afd35661ba","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d47d550c07b40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Traffic cameras"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7820c26e0ad0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"18f2d02a34650","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Vehicle dashboard cameras"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4e8a5a4a001a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d6bbc2c38a3d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Police body cameras"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1fe879d5da68","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"98d63d7a233a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Business security cameras"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"71c2ffc864c1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4f0a80095e000","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Parking lot surveillance systems"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f3cdb5327600","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6bf8d310d80e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Doorbell cameras from nearby homes"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a6af6cf82812","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"31372ea91b790","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"ATM cameras"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d1196313b744","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eeb2a7196bf20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Smartphones from eyewitnesses"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b0a3a22800c2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"240c6bf9b9870","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How Security Footage is Used in Personal Injury Cases"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"99c640dcf7a5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a456bb3be4e80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Surveillance evidence in personal injury claims can be a powerful ally, strengthening your case by:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5d426c598b4a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c1cd6f16a4720","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Showing the events leading up to the injury and those following it"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"414c1c30143b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"46248256dbb00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Capturing the conditions that caused the injury, whether it be an icy sidewalk, deteriorating steps, or other dangers"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a50883fac16c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0ed4d232d00d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Documenting your injuries in real-time"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8e5e0e952043","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4c6048f3acff0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Showing property owners verbally acknowledging their negligence"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cc46fd226701","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"441b8bb6d57d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Footage like this can be leveraged during insurance negotiations or in a court of law. But how do injured parties get their hands on this footage?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"82b475f8fa58","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"75a9dd0b17600","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Gaining Access to Surveillance Evidence in Personal Injury Claims"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"d4a7a0a0f2b7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dfa50e5b67640","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When it comes to gathering surveillance evidence in "},{"_key":"dfa50e5b67641","_type":"span","marks":["9d41df78b964"],"text":"personal injury claims"},{"_key":"dfa50e5b67642","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", time is of the essence. Obtaining it may require you to contact:"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"9d41df78b964","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b39db7b0c4c9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bd24af722d0d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Local city authorities who manage traffic cameras"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9ce13fba15d9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ee43506a3f5d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The police officer who responded to the situation"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2afbcca98f71","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5954896774000","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Private businesses whose security cameras captured the incident"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e198779b94fa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4ea8310e94bf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Witnesses who recorded footage on their phones"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9406b5112292","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"260483642b1e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While you may be tempted to gather personal injury surveillance footage on your own, we highly recommend contacting our legal team immediately."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c26ba54e9c97","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"890e27d9a14f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Many surveillance systems automatically delete footage after 30 days, and some businesses may be reluctant to share footage, even with proper documentation. Our team quickly gathers and preserves this evidence before it is lost or erased."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"173f178882af","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a354f42727030","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Benefits of Surveillance Evidence for Personal Injury Plaintiffs"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"bcc29f588d5b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fe025746c5240","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Video surveillance in personal injury cases is useful in multiple stages of legal proceedings, from the discovery phase to the courtroom."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f4878a202f9f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aa02d98b48e20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We may use video footage during insurance or opposing party negotiations, leveraging it to:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f20e5b78ebba","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"87b6f5501e8f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Support liability claims"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c72a7a877d23","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5e7758437ed90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Demonstrate the immediate impact of your injuries"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d439814ea52f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bef388c545fe0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Document the dangerous conditions that caused your injury"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e0462fa05611","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c66137da46f50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Identify additional witnesses who saw the accident occur"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"92ae5669ac85","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fd5ba8fea8ac0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Uncover hidden details that were missed at the time of the accident"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a9d54eca1664","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3f28988dc4270","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Video footage also proves useful in court, providing compelling evidence that often brings facts to life in a way that juries can understand and appreciate. "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"907717731898","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fd695540461f","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In practical terms, personal injury surveillance footage gives you the leverage to prove your case, motivate defendants and insurance companies to accept liability, and secure a fair settlement."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c1981a8dd2f1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4f52e47aaaac0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Let Us Secure the Video Footage You Need"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"569ae6c0995a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3ccf643dedf20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Have you been injured due to someone else's negligent behavior and need to track down the video footage that proves it? We can help. With over 30 years of personal injury experience, we know what it takes to build a strong case that maximizes your personal injury settlement. Our team will act quickly to identify and preserve critical video evidence. Don’t wait—"},{"_key":"d25305f0fc46","_type":"span","marks":["9b08294a1cc4"],"text":"contact us today"},{"_key":"75fdb535ef7d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"9b08294a1cc4","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-9532a245-6bd1-5b7d-b2b7-bf0155939c55","publishedAt":"2024-09-30T18:56:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/08ca976a911635da737398f50c931f9ec849f9b6-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/08ca976a911635da737398f50c931f9ec849f9b6-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/08ca976a911635da737398f50c931f9ec849f9b6-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/08ca976a911635da737398f50c931f9ec849f9b6-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/08ca976a911635da737398f50c931f9ec849f9b6-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/08ca976a911635da737398f50c931f9ec849f9b6-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/08ca976a911635da737398f50c931f9ec849f9b6-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/08ca976a911635da737398f50c931f9ec849f9b6-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/08ca976a911635da737398f50c931f9ec849f9b6-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/08ca976a911635da737398f50c931f9ec849f9b6-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#bd9e88","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Personal Injury Settlements vs. Trials: Which is Right for You?","slug":{"current":"injury-settlement-vs-trial"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"2d3113926717","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"425a983010630","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Following a personal injury, many victims are faced with a major decision: accept a personal injury settlement or go to trial. While popular sitcoms give the impression that dramatic courtroom cases are the norm, the truth is most cases settle before going to trial. "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5fa394908c4e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d1959570f885","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Each pathway has its own risks and rewards, and deciding which is right for you depends on the nature of your case, the strengths of your evidence, and, ultimately, your tolerance for uncertainty. "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4dda64dd635b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4b0da16b55250","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To help you make an informed decision, consider the following."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"592f850ee671","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5245de7146100","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Settling Out of Court"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"34ed27c32540","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5c96899bf5210","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Settling out of court means reaching an agreement with the disputing party before going to court. While you are entitled to settle out of court without the assistance of an attorney, we do not recommend this pathway."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5fc8c092e1fc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b6c614ef68900","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Often, insurance companies make lowball offers, delay, or pressure personal injury victims into accepting unfair settlements. "},{"_key":"b6c614ef68901","_type":"span","marks":["e5acebf3e11c"],"text":"An experienced personal injury lawyer"},{"_key":"b6c614ef68902","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" will act as an intermediary, pushing back on unfair settlement offers to uphold your rights."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"e5acebf3e11c","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7f14b443c5e3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ac67c58ad1830","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you choose to settle out of court, an experienced attorney will also help you choose between two personal injury settlement types, which we’ll explain below."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0bca0e774cdb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"99194265bb2f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How Are Personal Injury Settlements Paid Out?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e9683c79c34b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a129c1fb1d3e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lump Sum Settlements"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"949edf5a40ed","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"30dc2e732f540","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Negotiating a lump sum "},{"_key":"30dc2e732f541","_type":"span","marks":["6fcff7407177"],"text":"personal injury settlement"},{"_key":"30dc2e732f542","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" means receiving payment for damages all at once. This is beneficial for those who require immediate compensation to cover medical bills and other expenses."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"6fcff7407177","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/personal-injury-settlement-check-timeline/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aa7cdfb61b36","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5758c847175a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Structured Settlements"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"57687c3948c7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9e8116a238ae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A structured personal injury settlement pays out over time and is ideal for those who need guaranteed long-term income, have ongoing medical expenses, want to explore tax-savings strategies or worry that they will carelessly spend lump sum settlements."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ff321042a301","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ec93cc377f4d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Personal Injury Settlements: Advantages & 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amounts"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"735a0b6bb14b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d059d4f1df440","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Are final—once you reach a settlement, you cannot pursue additional compensation, even if your conditions worsen"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6c1865bbd987","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c6bc58779f8d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Going to Trial: Advantages & Limitations"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"71bce0b7f2fe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7b874b815bdd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Going to trial"},{"_key":"7b874b815bdd1","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" can be advantageous"},{"_key":"7b874b815bdd2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" because it:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"04b229a13893","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"53628ccdaa670","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"May result in a verdict larger than the defendant’s settlement offer"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1019be2ff619","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2a06330556e10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Provides closure, not only because it publicly holds negligent parties accountable but also because it allows victims to share their stories"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"91a6e3815104","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d8b4fa0aac620","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Allows recovery of case costs"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a55320b8d38e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0b349d392b5e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Allows injured parties to appeal unsatisfactory verdicts"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e768739569db","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2c852f3df83f0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"The downside"},{"_key":"2c852f3df83f1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" of going to trial"},{"_key":"2c852f3df83f2","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" "},{"_key":"2c852f3df83f3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"is that it:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ea6e80a8b6d8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"db3c5fd2efec0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Can take years to resolve, particularly if there is an appeal"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"870f9b8c1374","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8fa3f1a80ee90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Costs more (particularly, in terms of expert witness fees)"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a19e85f3de8c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eedea1188ccc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Does not guarantee favorable results"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d59c1eb54149","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4c1f3fef16190","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"May compromise privacy, as trial records are public"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0aa966505e45","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"badac8820f7e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Additional Factors to Consider"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a5cf7025942b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"207d9183dc360","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Before choosing a pathway, personal injury victims must consider the following:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a8f4cc0ba51c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"67d24461978b0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Strength of evidence"},{"_key":"67d24461978b1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Personal injury victims with documented medical records, eyewitness testimony, and an experienced legal team are more likely to achieve a favorable outcome in court."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6b4206ca7dff","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"39221fbb735a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Financial need"},{"_key":"39221fbb735a1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Victims overwhelmed by medical bills and other outstanding debts resulting from the injury may benefit from a predictable settlement that is paid out quickly."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3d26e3b132cf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"50159c7861010","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Risk-tolerance"},{"_key":"50159c7861011","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Settlements are guaranteed. The outcome of a court case can vary and may result in no settlement at all."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bf4973c5c767","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"25b86cf04b580","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Stress tolerance"},{"_key":"25b86cf04b581","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Going to court is often overwhelming because it requires victims to relive the incident and testify before a jury. Settling out of court is typically faster and less stressful.  "}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e087eb1a9a39","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7d8fbe9674930","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Why Work With a Personal Injury Trial Attorney?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a1b9c0e1d853","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"12f09b38b04d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whether you choose to settle or pursue a court case, we recommend hiring an experienced personal injury trial attorney."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e83ebbd4ff6c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bff1cb6243b90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Insurance companies are more likely to offer fair settlements when they know your attorney has courtroom experience and is willing to escalate to achieve a favorable outcome. An experienced trial attorney also excels in building a strong case, can assist with gathering evidence, and, if necessary, pivot from settlement to trial."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8c0417860293","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9485c20a3c940","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We Ensure You Maximize Your Personal Injury Case Value"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"b5e4723c189d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e6e945c6b6e60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Have you been injured due to someone else's negligent behavior? Whether you need us to push back against insufficient settlements from insurance providers or advocate for you in court, the experienced attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. can help. With over 30 years of personal injury experience, we know what it takes to "},{"_key":"e6e945c6b6e61","_type":"span","marks":["79cc3a7edcb1"],"text":"maximize your personal injury settlement"},{"_key":"e6e945c6b6e62","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Contact us today!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"79cc3a7edcb1","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/maximizing-your-personal-injury-settlement/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-7f1e8a05-c2e5-519e-80a3-adcc43fc806d","publishedAt":"2024-09-26T17:19:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/ea05dc425bbe12ef338a2c9bcfd927708b6daf93-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/ea05dc425bbe12ef338a2c9bcfd927708b6daf93-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/ea05dc425bbe12ef338a2c9bcfd927708b6daf93-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/ea05dc425bbe12ef338a2c9bcfd927708b6daf93-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/ea05dc425bbe12ef338a2c9bcfd927708b6daf93-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/ea05dc425bbe12ef338a2c9bcfd927708b6daf93-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/ea05dc425bbe12ef338a2c9bcfd927708b6daf93-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/ea05dc425bbe12ef338a2c9bcfd927708b6daf93-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/ea05dc425bbe12ef338a2c9bcfd927708b6daf93-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/ea05dc425bbe12ef338a2c9bcfd927708b6daf93-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#4d3b33","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"9b727572-3206-44bb-8972-de1b1679bfea","title":"Estate Planning"}],"title":"Estate Planning Strategies: Using No-Contest Clauses to Prevent Litigation","slug":{"current":"estate-planning-no-contest-clauses"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"d1d7247a0f5d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"24fa88256ada0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Following the death of a loved one, family members do not always see eye-to-eye, and underlying conflicts sometimes surface. Friendly family members can often become adversarial during these times, especially when money is involved. Because of this, estate planners must anticipate and mitigate potential disagreements among heirs. An aggrieved heir may file a complaint in court challenging a will or trust or a term or terms therein, regardless of whether they have a factual or legal basis to do so. This can often be expensive and delay the administration of estates, sometimes for years. Even if the end result is exactly what the testator or settlor wanted, the legal fees can amount to thousands of dollars, even for modest estates."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cb4abea675e0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1c356d42d8600","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To discourage frivolous litigation from the outset, estate planners often include a no-contest clause. This clause acts as a deterrent by potentially disinheriting beneficiaries whose claims against the estate are denied."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"64a9885b8c94","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6b6dc4fa866e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contesting a Will or Trust"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"82ec179b6870","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a88c4f72a5070","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Will or trust contests generally fall into two categories:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fd5870721610","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c54106a903050","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The direct attack"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"0f4cb15259f8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"91b091fa67b90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A direct attack challenges the validity of the will or trust, or of a term or terms within, based on claims such as forgery, lack of due execution, lack of capacity, duress, fraud, or undue influence."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aeb3022bf78a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"51c34466c1520","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The collateral attack"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"eeab793f41d4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"48d22e9bf8230","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"On the other hand, collateral attacks do not challenge the instrument directly. These take the form of lawsuits that attempt to frustrate the deceased’s estate plan by interrupting or delaying the administration of the estate or trust. Often, a beneficiary will file a lawsuit against the testator’s probate estate or family members or file for injunctive relief to prevent the trustee from investing in or disposing of certain assets."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b9bae38cf9a7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"32d5179499410","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Not all actions rise to the level of a contest for purposes of invoking a no-contest clause.  Many states define what constitutes a contest through case law, while others address the issue in their respective versions of the Uniform Trust Code or the Uniform Probate Code (UPC). Ordinarily, a no-contest clause cannot prevent a beneficiary’s exercise of rights in the following circumstances:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ff5f755fe3b0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6d76ea6124310","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Petition for instructions (even if seeking an adverse interpretation)"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"99641ad8f0ba","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"26d046c42e3c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Demand for or challenge to a trustee’s accounting"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c0da391222a8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"03c12dbb88db0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lawsuit to enjoin or redress a breach of trust"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f29370da48be","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"44ff8e52a2dc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Petition for removal of a trustee for repeated or serious breach of trust"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a22989fa79fc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"46106a1d46260","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Petition for removal of a trustee for unfitness"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eb65fd0a91e3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b2bd000420590","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lawsuit alleging trustee’s exercise of discretion is an abuse of discretion"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2f04dedaf139","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"03e872b29c820","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"An action to enforce the terms of the will or trust"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fd21f3c5f8fa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c40983cd71db0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Enforceability"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"85d0eeed2b51","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c413c519a31f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The enforceability of no-contest clauses varies by state. While Florida explicitly prohibits no-contest clauses, the remaining states allow and enforce them in different ways.  Some states strictly apply the clause, regardless of the contesting beneficiary’s intent or state of mind, and others allow for a probable cause or good faith exception."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8bb468521daf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"318cce158afa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado, along with several other states, recognizes the probable cause exception.  See C.R.S. §§ 15-11-517 and 15-12-905.  In essence, this means a no-contest clause will be enforceable unless probable cause exists for challenging the terms of a will or trust.  Colorado case law has defined probable cause as \"the existence, at the time of the initiation of the proceeding, of evidence which would lead a reasonable person, properly informed and advised, to conclude that there is a substantial likelihood that the contest or attack will be successful.\""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5885a176e1f5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3f7d55f974c20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Under this exception, if the litigating beneficiary succeeds, the no-contest clause and the challenged instrument, term, or transfer are unenforceable. If they are unsuccessful, however, the no-contest provision will be upheld and enforced unless the litigating beneficiary can prove that probable cause, as defined above, existed for taking legal action."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eeb74427d2a7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"53539b4eda970","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Considering a No-Contest Clause"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"96691a1cfc62","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ff668d0556bf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The no-contest clause should be an important talking point in an initial estate planning meeting if the estate planning attorney or client foresees post-death trouble. Factual scenarios that may signal the need to include a no-contest clause include, but are not limited to, the following:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c38ce04ff15d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7cd2f8523f0c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The client wants to make sudden and significant estate planning changes"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e5db467e120e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"450fc6afc2640","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The client desires to disinherit a child or children, perhaps in favor of a charity, nonfamily, friends, children of a previous marriage, or a new spouse or partner"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"29c4ddbd8a5b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c08dab0bbf590","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Unequal treatment of children"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"571b1296cfb5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"839df382a2b50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Imposition of excessive restrictions on bequests"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7ba26b80f09a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2c3e53064cf90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Elderly or disabled testator"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"706bf50fdbce","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1b9f54f43fbe0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Unusual behavior of testator"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8e6c8b30574e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2817725860870","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Beneficiaries with dependency or addiction issues"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3b72a335cd8c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"77b5f69df0a40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Litigious family members"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2646d240cd1d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"738cc1abbdd00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Dishonest family members"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"011e1e864b7c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7e0ecf99504d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Estranged children"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3f56ea983bba","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0335a5ca7b6d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Multiple marriages and/or children from multiple marriages"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"189442423679","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7a4bfd81aa820","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are interested in learning more about how Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. may assist with your Estate Planning needs, contact us at either 303-678-0560 or 970-304-0075 to discuss your case further."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"89703bd2a7f5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aa4ae749bded0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"This blog is intended to provide general information and should not be treated as legal advice. You should contact a qualified attorney for questions about legal issues."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-7a8a2986-7482-5758-a591-9b982c30543c","publishedAt":"2024-09-16T18:52:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5aac12762c2bbbccdac109fc5fb42d5d5160e81d-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5aac12762c2bbbccdac109fc5fb42d5d5160e81d-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5aac12762c2bbbccdac109fc5fb42d5d5160e81d-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5aac12762c2bbbccdac109fc5fb42d5d5160e81d-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5aac12762c2bbbccdac109fc5fb42d5d5160e81d-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5aac12762c2bbbccdac109fc5fb42d5d5160e81d-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5aac12762c2bbbccdac109fc5fb42d5d5160e81d-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5aac12762c2bbbccdac109fc5fb42d5d5160e81d-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5aac12762c2bbbccdac109fc5fb42d5d5160e81d-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5aac12762c2bbbccdac109fc5fb42d5d5160e81d-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#d99031","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"How Long Does a Personal Injury Case Take to Settle?","slug":{"current":"personal-injury-case-settlement-timeline"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"d65e405cedc7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"616664cbee100","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In the aftermath of a personal injury, your goal is to get back to everyday life as quickly as possible. While billboards and commercials often promise swift and favorable resolutions without any hiccups, settlement timelines vary with: "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1be79733db64","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2806a266c02e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The nature of the injury"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"26d448a5aed7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a282e53084e20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Your medical condition"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"58b51890d5f1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7ad2900a940c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The willingness of insurance companies to cooperate"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"25930e3db6c5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"058bdfded4520","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whether you settle out of court or pursue legal action, among other factors"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"612124e97703","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d91df222e27e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Let's explore the factors and stages of a typical case to give you a more accurate picture of how long a personal injury case takes."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3e041f09ca49","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b9e19dc6e47c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Factors that Influence Personal Injury Timelines"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"f1f45ac461f6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eaa47d8205f80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Nature of the Injury"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"68f03089d02f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2f9acdef82180","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Personal injury lawsuit cases involving minor injuries like whiplash can be resolved relatively quickly. That's because these injuries heal faster and generally have predictable outcomes."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cb7d025b2fd0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a7367c0d83950","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Severe injuries, on the other hand, require more time to diagnose and treat, plus recovery outcomes may be uncertain. While victims are often anxious to expedite legal action, "},{"_key":"a7367c0d83951","_type":"span","marks":["64ea9e7b114a"],"text":"an experienced attorney"},{"_key":"a7367c0d83952","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" would typically advise waiting until your health stabilizes to ensure your settlement factors in your current and future medical needs."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"64ea9e7b114a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d098779a85ab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f27c928d86cf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Liability Disputes"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"b5ce68d637f6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5a190b6067c10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Determining who is at fault can be relatively straightforward in cases where you have documented evidence that someone else’s negligence caused an injury. However, settlement timelines may be extended when:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fd7c371346dc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"71fe9e20d6db0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You lack sufficient evidence to prove who is at fault"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a7311a7bb375","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4439aa5b92b40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Complex negotiations are required"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8e7b59847f0c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eb2e9a9900360","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Multiple parties are involved"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"201e688585dc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ae1efa86c2bb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You’ve sustained serious injuries that leave you incapacitated or have unpredictable recovery times"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"381b05c1a676","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2f67668306e70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Insurance Company Cooperation"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"6f88b802e430","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"04a58bf357e30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While many insurance companies work quickly to negotiate settlements, some will "},{"_key":"04a58bf357e31","_type":"span","marks":["e2cdee90ae7b"],"text":"delay or pressure you to accept insufficient payments"},{"_key":"04a58bf357e32","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Without an experienced personal injury lawyer on your side, these tactics can delay settlements for months or even years."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"e2cdee90ae7b","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/protect-yourself-from-insurance-companies-and-their-lowball-offers/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5d7dc2348d16","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e679cdeb09c00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Settle or Pursue Legal Action"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"4478bcc88f3c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7067b8cccd6e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Settlements cannot occur until two things happen—you have finished medical treatment, and doctors believe they can reasonably predict your long-term care needs."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e8862250906d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6bc77a4c077d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Once your medical needs are clear, reaching a settlement can happen in a matter of months. However, if you pursue legal action in court, proceedings can extend to a year or more, depending on:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dd45505e70b5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1081c572e8aa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The court’s schedule"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d6a1b61f55e8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"df0cf59ce8420","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The complexity of your case"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"256b034b4541","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b6e94ad622fd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The opposing party’s cooperation"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c08b7f40ac7b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"675e72b7698a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whether the outcome is appealed and other factors"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"24543f19c38a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cf79cee7b0270","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Stages of a Personal Injury Lawsuit"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"288a2b5b527d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4eedd5d226220","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While every personal injury case is unique, most follow a similar timeline:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3db4f7707bcf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d88c1f5473b10","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Hiring an attorne"},{"_key":"d88c1f5473b11","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"y: You contact JBP legal for a free consultation, and we will review the details of your case. If we believe your case would benefit from legal involvement and you agree, we will move forward with your case."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"13143c28066f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"df409926cfc30","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Investigate"},{"_key":"df409926cfc31","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": During this phase, our attorneys will ask you to gather all medical documents—pictures of the accident and your injuries, medical records, and anything else not provided during the initial consultation."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"16a488079015","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e10189fcab3b0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Settlement demand"},{"_key":"e10189fcab3b1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Once we understand the full scope of your injuries, we will submit a demand to the insurance company. Statistically, most cases resolve at this stage. However, if the insurance provider and at-fault party fail to offer fair compensation, we may decide to file a lawsuit."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8a88c7a0b6f8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ee6ff762d5980","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Filing a lawsuit"},{"_key":"ee6ff762d5981","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Initiating a lawsuit begins with filing a petition with the court, which is then served to the at-fault party. That party must respond to the complaint (typically, within 21 days), either admitting or denying fault."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"96371a70e2f9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6c43bdb00d1c0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Trial"},{"_key":"6c43bdb00d1c1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": If the at-fault party does not admit fault or will not negotiate a fair resolution, the case may go to trial. During this phase, we present evidence to a judge and jury who determine the outcome of your case."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ec1a3fb7592c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"db873e53e69c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Personal Injury Settlement Timelines"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a23709d73273","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0340bf7dfc530","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Even two cases that look virtually identical from the outside may have different "},{"_key":"0340bf7dfc531","_type":"span","marks":["b6ff65c94216"],"text":"settlement timelines"},{"_key":"0340bf7dfc532","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". That said, here’s a general overview of how long settlements typically take:"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b6ff65c94216","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/personal-injury-settlement-check-timeline/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"29977464fb65","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cd9a0cf15aeb0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Motor vehicle accidents"},{"_key":"cd9a0cf15aeb1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Due to clear liability and insurance involvement, "},{"_key":"cd9a0cf15aeb2","_type":"span","marks":["f34170388173"],"text":"motor vehicle accidents"},{"_key":"cd9a0cf15aeb3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" often settle in six to nine months."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"f34170388173","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"177686567ac7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f8dc8c4f11fc0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Medical malpractice"},{"_key":"f8dc8c4f11fc1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": While some cases may settle in a year or two, most can take as many as three to five years to resolve due to their complexity and need for expert testimony."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1506b901a730","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0325cdad11740","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Slip and fall accidents"},{"_key":"0325cdad11741","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": With clear negligence and minimal injuries, "},{"_key":"0325cdad11742","_type":"span","marks":["65d61d8ea579"],"text":"slip and fall accidents"},{"_key":"0325cdad11743","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" can be resolved in nine months to one year."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"65d61d8ea579","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/slip-falls/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a6e7ab62f5ea","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d1c989a7b1bb0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Product liability cases"},{"_key":"d1c989a7b1bb1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Settlement timelines vary greatly in product liability cases. While some cases resolve in months, others take years, as they often involve multiple parties and require complex investigations."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2a23b34e215e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c55d8dbc4fb90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Get the Compensation You Deserve – Contact Us Today!"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e8b1a43e6f2a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b686c46ffea80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whether your injury was caused by a negligent driver, a slip and fall, a dog bite, or the careless actions of another party, contact us immediately. We push back on insurance providers who may attempt to delay or unfairly minimize your compensation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"af1f21183bb2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"821bf3181c310","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our attorneys understand the physical and emotional toll personal injuries take on victims and their families and are here to guide you through every step of the process.  Contact us today!"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-ed9a3178-13c6-5c1c-bafa-57109564840d","publishedAt":"2024-09-10T15:55:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/cecf5a3bef8d351c2f01a7e7c8908fd1f8f56798-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/cecf5a3bef8d351c2f01a7e7c8908fd1f8f56798-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/cecf5a3bef8d351c2f01a7e7c8908fd1f8f56798-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/cecf5a3bef8d351c2f01a7e7c8908fd1f8f56798-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/cecf5a3bef8d351c2f01a7e7c8908fd1f8f56798-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/cecf5a3bef8d351c2f01a7e7c8908fd1f8f56798-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/cecf5a3bef8d351c2f01a7e7c8908fd1f8f56798-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/cecf5a3bef8d351c2f01a7e7c8908fd1f8f56798-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/cecf5a3bef8d351c2f01a7e7c8908fd1f8f56798-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/cecf5a3bef8d351c2f01a7e7c8908fd1f8f56798-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#664438","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"c4ea013c-f35a-4597-bca9-87e78c69beb2","title":"Real Estate"}],"title":"Executing Judgments On Property in Colorado","slug":{"current":"executing-judgments-colorado"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"420a17de14bf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e3be4f5cdbda0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After pursuing a lawsuit and getting a judgment from a court, what happens next? After issuing judgments, courts are not proactive in enforcing them. Rather, the prevailing party must take action to collect on a money judgment. "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4002615210d2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5236029351070","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If a judgment is large enough, it may be impossible to recover the judgment amount in a timely and efficient manner by garnishing the judgment debtor’s bank accounts or wages. However, targeting bank accounts, wages, and other liquid assets is not the only means to collect."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a4e26d0fa82d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3ef9031409c30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The purpose of this article is to outline the process for executing a judgment on goods, real estate, and other forms of nonliquid property. To be clear, this article does not go into rules and procedures specific to obligations surrounding alimony and child support or foreclosures on secured instruments such as mortgages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ce6993ded8cc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"51db3fb5ecbf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Creating a Judgment Lien"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"2c82b0143c70","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"43ea1dbe2b4a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Typically, the first step after getting judgment in your favor is to request an official transcript of judgment from the Court and then record that transcript in the county where the judgment debtor is based. C.R.S. § 13-52-102(1)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0acab5f3649a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f8d74a4a78950","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Recording a transcript of judgment in a county creates a lien on all real property owned by the judgment debtor in that county and any property in that county that the debtor later acquires. Id. It is very important to understand that a judgment alone does not create any kind of lien and that a transcript of judgment must be recorded to create a lien on real property."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"279c317a970e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"74da295fdaa80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This type of judgment lien lasts six years from the date of the judgment, not the date of recording the transcript, before expiring. Id. However, a judgment creditor can revive a judgment, obtain a renewed transcript of judgment, and record the new transcript to revive the judgment lien for another six years from the date of the revived judgment. Id."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2db3e59f1942","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0c06599abf760","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A judgment is enforceable in this manner for 20 years following that judgment's original date of entry. C.R.S. § 13-52-102(2)(a). A judgment expires after 20 years unless revived to last longer. Id. It is worth noting that this process is a little different for county court judgments, which must be revived within the first six years after the judgment or they expire. C.R.S. § 13-52-102(2)(b)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"503c4c1a77db","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"11df7b87806b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Collecting Through a Writ of Execution"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"dc4018af5e5c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"528775155a7c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"With a judgment lien in place, the next step for collecting is through a mechanism called a Writ of Execution. C.R.C.P. 69(a). This is a formal order from a court that directs the sheriff of the relevant county to seize and sell the property specifically identified in the Writ to satisfy the judgment in question. A court from one county can issue such a writ to a sheriff of another county without any problem. C.R.S. § 13-52-110. However, a sheriff cannot carry out a Writ of Execution if it is addressed to the sheriff of a different county. See McArthur v. Boynton, 74 P. 540 (Colo. 1903)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9456e490fda4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"87c7c3d765920","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Following the issuance of a Writ of Execution to the appropriate sheriff, it is the judgment creditor’s responsibility to serve the judgment debtor with a Notice of Levy, which makes clear to the judgment debtor what property is being seized and sold and provides notice of the debtor’s ability to claim exemptions. C.R.S. § 13-55-102. The sheriff or other officer making the levy must also record a Certificate of Levy with their County Clerk and Recorder to put other creditors and potential bona fide purchasers on notice that the property in question is being sold to satisfy an existing judgment. C.R.S. § 13-56-101."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"06eadbcf9efe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"738d8ab742a40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Before conducting a public real estate sale pursuant to a Writ of Execution, the sheriff must advertise the sale in a local newspaper or by posting the notice in public places if no such newspaper exists. These advertisements must continue for at least 20 consecutive days and describe the property and the time and place of the sale. C.R.S. § 13-56-201(1)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7e7bea4f8d77","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"335cc985dcf60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Important Considerations"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"16e1cb38ee46","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"030cd7d670f80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It is important to note that judgment lien functions like any other lien on property in the context of priority. In Colorado, the priority of the lien is based on when it was recorded. As such, a judgment lien will not likely be paid from a sale of the property before an existing mortgage unless the mortgage was never recorded. See Donahue v. Kohler-McLister Paint Co., 254 P. 989, 990 (Colo. 1927)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dc344d83d85b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0bc67a22152b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It is also important to be aware of property that is exempt from execution pursuant to a judgment. Most notably, Colorado law establishes a homestead exemption that protects a debtor’s equity in their primary residence. See C.R.S. § 38-41-201. This article is not meant to delve into the details of the homestead or other exemptions established by law. Still, it is worth noting that the law establishes a judgment debtor’s residence as a last resort for collection on a judgment. C.R.S. § 13-52-101."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"904496f22ccf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d7d0fa1790dd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As noted above, satisfaction of a judgment can also take place through the levy and sale of personal property and chattels. The process is the same as previously described in terms of obtaining the Writ of Execution and service of the Notice of Levy. In the case of personal property, however, the sheriff must usually take possession of and store the property in question unless this is practically infeasible. Gottlieb v. Barton, 57 P. 754, 756 (Colo. App. 1899). Like with real estate, personal property subject to execution must then be sold via a public sale in the same manner as the required advertisement in real estate, except that such advertisements need only continue for 10 consecutive days instead of 20. C.R.S. § 13-57-101"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9c15ee2cc954","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8120c774b9f00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Local jurisdictions may also have different requirements regarding judgment creditors putting up indemnity bonds that cover the sheriff’s costs for storing and selling the property in question."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ce099b4b8871","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7b1fb2cbc4b50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In general, collecting on a judgment through execution on non-liquid assets can get complicated, and making mistakes may force you to start the process over. Depending on the assets at issue, this process can also take some time as the law allows a judgment debtor to object to the levy and sale of certain property based on statutory exemptions. For these reasons, it is generally worthwhile to at least consult an attorney to help navigate collection on a judgment."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6f548867ec7a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ebd2249033210","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you have obtained a judgment on which you are trying to collect, we may be able to help you. Contact us at either 303-678-0560 or 970-304-0075 to discuss your case further.\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a5361bc14d1a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1961493269d80","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"This blog is intended to provide general information and, therefore, should not be treated as legal advice. You should contact a qualified attorney for questions about legal issues."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-96a76004-633c-5396-9867-ce3725588c84","publishedAt":"2024-08-30T20:28:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/73bbab757761a727a25644a61c4fa3ee17201878-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/73bbab757761a727a25644a61c4fa3ee17201878-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/73bbab757761a727a25644a61c4fa3ee17201878-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/73bbab757761a727a25644a61c4fa3ee17201878-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/73bbab757761a727a25644a61c4fa3ee17201878-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/73bbab757761a727a25644a61c4fa3ee17201878-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/73bbab757761a727a25644a61c4fa3ee17201878-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/73bbab757761a727a25644a61c4fa3ee17201878-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/73bbab757761a727a25644a61c4fa3ee17201878-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/73bbab757761a727a25644a61c4fa3ee17201878-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#5289a7","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Everything You Need to Know About Colorado Law & Assisted Reproduction","slug":{"current":"blog/what-is-ivf-and-its-laws-in-colorado"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"fd217b2db43b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7894e3fe1e580","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Since 1978, when in-vitro-fertilization (IVF) was first used to assist a human pregnancy, the process has become more and more available to people who wish to start a family using a donor egg or sperm. But as with all innovations in healthcare, the law takes a while to catch up."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f32d1691b0ae","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"029d44f1a7720","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What is IVF/Assisted Reproduction?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"04fe40961ce6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e737140cbb380","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The process of IVF is often used by people who want children but have issues with fertility, although many people choose to use IVF for a variety of other reasons. During an IVF procedure, an egg is fertilized with a sperm, with one or both gametes coming from a donor. This fertilized egg is then implanted in the uterus of the parent wishing to have the child. IVF is different from surrogacy, where the fertilized egg is implanted into a surrogate who will carry the child until birth, at which point the child is given to the legal parents."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"958621ad069f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bfe0d3213d6f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Intercourse, otherwise known as natural conception, is NOT a method of IVF or surrogacy and is not considered to be a form of assisted reproduction under Colorado law."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"302f7854f2c1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5989a455912c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Do donors have parental rights over the child resulting from their donation?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e886b06b6fa6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b4a547f2ff630","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Generally speaking, donors almost never have any claim to parental rights over the children that result from their donation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f9d1d5c3555e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"62bd379a0cc20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"According to Colorado law, if a married couple consents to assisted reproduction with a sperm or egg provided by a donor, both husband and wife will be treated as the natural parents of the child."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4bb6e65dc1e0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f63c647f0bc70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A donor is not a parent of a child conceived by means of assisted reproduction. The only exception to this is if one parent provides the sperm for the assisted reproduction, in which case that parent is the parent of the resulting child. The law holds true for both anonymous and known donors, meaning even if you know who your donor is, they do not have a claim to any parental rights over the resulting child."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7413a3b68dfd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6aa20f90c86e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It is important to note that the waiver of the donor’s parental rights does not apply to children who are conceived through intercourse, as it is not considered to be a means of assisted reproduction. If you have intercourse with a donor to conceive a child, they are likely going to be considered the legal parent under Colorado law, and an adoption by another parent will be necessary to terminate the donor’s rights."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"552dade837b6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e9c1a71d11eb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Can I create a contract with my donor?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"714aea3f8b23","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5a642fd715f50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are using IVF or another form of assisted reproduction, then yes. You can create or enter a contract with the donor and the facility that addresses issues such as parental rights. Generally, most assisted reproduction programs have some form of contract in which the donor acknowledges that they are giving up their "},{"_key":"60d6ad7239b8","_type":"span","marks":["8eada973336a"],"text":"parental rights"},{"_key":"c9b6bb412319","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" over the resulting child."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"8eada973336a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f34db9c35e57","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"15cf777e783b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are planning on conceiving through intercourse, probably not. It is unlikely that a contract that waives a donor’s parental rights when the child is naturally conceived would be upheld. Colorado statutes surrounding assisted reproduction and surrogacy emphasize that the waiving of parental rights does not extend to natural conception through intercourse. Again, a post-birth adoption would be necessary to terminate the donor’s rights and establish the rights of the other parents if there is one."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6eefd432dc52","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"28c6a390690d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Upcoming changes to Colorado law in 2025"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"8df679043148","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3d12c66b389a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In 2022, Colorado became the first state to pass a bill that effectively bans anonymous egg and sperm donation. The “Donor-Conceived Persons and Families of Donor-Conceived Persons Protection Act” takes effect on January 1st, 2025. The law will allow donor-conceived individuals the right to learn their donor’s identity when they turn 18 and access that person’s medical history before then."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f153c74473c4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"018e77355e880","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There will also be a cap on the number of families that can use a specific donor. The purpose of the cap is to prevent the creation of massive “sibling pods,” a phenomenon where there have been as many as 200 siblings born from one donor. The law will also help to prevent donor fraud, which occurs when a doctor uses their own sperm or egg instead of the gamete from the agreed-upon donor to create a child."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7185533b2976","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d7760a1c17610","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Finally, donation banks will be required to maintain a donor’s records and regularly update their medical history. This is a significant step forward in protecting donor-conceived individuals and their families."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f04138530ec2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"89386d7b9f290","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Questions About Parenting Rights? We Have Answers!"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"69fe808177c7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0b5a80ae72320","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The law around IVF and assisted reproduction in the state of Colorado is confusing, especially if you don’t know where to start. If you have questions about your rights as a parent or donor, "},{"_key":"2559d27ef75e","_type":"span","marks":["28f00d413502"],"text":"contact the lawyers at JBP"},{"_key":"d6772d0fcc64","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"28f00d413502","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-696b26c4-068a-53e0-82c5-7e355c4f455f","publishedAt":"2024-08-30T17:57:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/76606906650de6d4fb74197fe783592adf1c8abe-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/76606906650de6d4fb74197fe783592adf1c8abe-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/76606906650de6d4fb74197fe783592adf1c8abe-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/76606906650de6d4fb74197fe783592adf1c8abe-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/76606906650de6d4fb74197fe783592adf1c8abe-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/76606906650de6d4fb74197fe783592adf1c8abe-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/76606906650de6d4fb74197fe783592adf1c8abe-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/76606906650de6d4fb74197fe783592adf1c8abe-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/76606906650de6d4fb74197fe783592adf1c8abe-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/76606906650de6d4fb74197fe783592adf1c8abe-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#c67a32","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"b20c1ab1-9996-46ce-8c2c-4a1263940a83","title":"News & Announcements"}],"title":"Three Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. Shareholders Named to 2025 Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch® in America","slug":{"current":"three-jbp-shareholders-2025-best-lawyers"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"49c1dbdd03ef","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"475bbdd3cedf0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"August 16, 2024"},{"_key":"475bbdd3cedf1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" – Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. is pleased to announce three shareholders have been included in the 2025 edition of "},{"_key":"475bbdd3cedf2","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch® in America"},{"_key":"475bbdd3cedf3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d0e4f7ea6b24","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"704746f8d4b20","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch® in America "},{"_key":"704746f8d4b21","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"recognizes associates and other lawyers who are earlier in their careers for their outstanding professional excellence in private practice in the United States."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2d2745cef097","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"42ea757e8b930","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\"The unparalleled methodology of Best Lawyers ensures the value and esteem of our legal rankings through both our traditional awards and our expanded 'Ones to Watch' accolades,\" said Best Lawyers CEO Phillip Greer. \"Clients trust Best Lawyers as a credible and reliable way to identify the most elite lawyers, and it is with great pride that we continue to provide this valued service in the country.\""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9008fd827ebc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"42b3cb5942960","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lawyers recognized in "},{"_key":"42b3cb5942961","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch® in America "},{"_key":"42b3cb5942962","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"are divided by geographic region and practice areas. Candidates can only be considered for one recognition at a time, either \"Ones to Watch\" or traditional Best Lawyers awards. \"Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch®\" is not a seed list to \"The Best Lawyers\" and all hopeful candidates must be nominated, vetted by their peers, and undergo an authentication process before they are recognized by Best Lawyers. Lawyers are not required nor allowed to pay a fee to be listed; therefore, recognition by Best Lawyers is considered a singular distinction."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"014fc9a1dc2a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1f91f35d68aa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. would like to congratulate the following lawyers recognized in the 2025 edition of "},{"_key":"1f91f35d68aa1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch® in America"},{"_key":"1f91f35d68aa2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":":"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a3b1884a50f6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"837d7bd5d6fe0","_type":"span","marks":["b294b87a9f12"],"text":"James C. Shanor"},{"_key":"837d7bd5d6fe1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" - Business Organizations (including LLCs and Partnerships), Litigation, Construction, Real Estate"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"b294b87a9f12","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/james-c-shanor/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"46e70d74126e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8f35f35bf4340","_type":"span","marks":["04dda068719a"],"text":"John D. Konz"},{"_key":"8f35f35bf4341","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" - Elder Law"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"04dda068719a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/john-d-konz/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7f36e84c73c0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"96c258faad350","_type":"span","marks":["75011a88346f"],"text":"Stephanie M. Fournier"},{"_key":"96c258faad351","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" – Family Law"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"75011a88346f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/stephanie-m-fournier/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2f173c173fe2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"abe0b72a24ab0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"About Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"71bcf93513b3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6c337ba4e1340","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. is a local, family-owned, full-service law firm. Our decades of combined experience allow us to be your legal advocates for life's unexpected moments, including probate, elder law, estate planning, auto and pedestrian accidents, personal injury, real estate, construction, business transactions and disputes, divorce, custody, and family law. We are your team."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3429205cf17d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f287d419a0190","_type":"span","marks":["f249930f7062"],"text":"Contact"},{"_key":"b981c0b59ed1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" the experienced and trusted attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. today, and see the difference."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"f249930f7062","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d0576f7357bd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"85ae3854b6870","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"About Best Lawyers"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"ebf8375430d6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3e2e469881220","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Best Lawyers is the oldest and most respected lawyer-ranking service in the world. For 40 years, Best Lawyers has helped those in need of legal services identify the lawyers best qualified to represent them in distant jurisdictions or unfamiliar specialties. Best Lawyers awards are published in leading local, regional, and national publications across the globe."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"db0b49d0eea6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c41932c7731e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lawyers nominated for consideration are voted on by currently recognized Best Lawyers working in the same practice area and located in the same geographic region. Awards and recognitions are based purely on the feedback we receive from these top lawyers. Those who receive high peer reviews undergo a thorough verification process to make sure they are currently still in private practice. Only then can these top lawyers be recognized by Best Lawyers."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-a351c331-3f41-520a-9cfd-52d277038805","publishedAt":"2024-08-28T20:35:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/826eaa6dcf1e2cef99fb4a84406d7e1225cf164e-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/826eaa6dcf1e2cef99fb4a84406d7e1225cf164e-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/826eaa6dcf1e2cef99fb4a84406d7e1225cf164e-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/826eaa6dcf1e2cef99fb4a84406d7e1225cf164e-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/826eaa6dcf1e2cef99fb4a84406d7e1225cf164e-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/826eaa6dcf1e2cef99fb4a84406d7e1225cf164e-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/826eaa6dcf1e2cef99fb4a84406d7e1225cf164e-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/826eaa6dcf1e2cef99fb4a84406d7e1225cf164e-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/826eaa6dcf1e2cef99fb4a84406d7e1225cf164e-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/826eaa6dcf1e2cef99fb4a84406d7e1225cf164e-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#b17155","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"How to Handle a Personal Injury Claim Involving a Government Entity","slug":{"current":"handle-injury-claim-government"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"589bfe4ce5d5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"160f0b4e67480","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There's a common misconception that the Colorado government is entirely immune from lawsuits. While it's true that the government is generally protected by \"sovereign immunity,\" the Colorado state legislature has created specific exceptions to this protection."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"82abfc64a5cc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f415e4b143ef0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"One such exception is a provision that allows claims against government entities when their employees cause injuries while operating a vehicle during their work duties."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"724592decffe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b0d9eac0fe100","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you have been injured in an accident involving a vehicle driven by a government employee on duty, there are several important steps you should take."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"888d4032f058","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ca36e800217a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Get Immediate Medical Attention"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"d05cd2bdb74e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4c5daf8fd5210","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Beyond tending to your immediate health and safety, getting medical attention creates a paper trail—legal documentation that: "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5eb426c64b69","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ee46e513e5b90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Establishes a clear link between the "},{"_key":"ee46e513e5b91","_type":"span","marks":["9708a1540cb6"],"text":"car accident"},{"_key":"ee46e513e5b92","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" and your injuries"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"9708a1540cb6","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"694ecc5253fc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"49c6912e594f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Provides a professional assessment of your injuries (useful in a court of law)"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b05482dfe38e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"49c5add25adb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Clearly outlines a treatment plan"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4fbd5441f21d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5e7e04d38e9c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Can help substantiate your claims of pain, suffering, or "},{"_key":"5e7e04d38e9c1","_type":"span","marks":["e03ee68d3031"],"text":"psychological trauma after a personal injury"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"e03ee68d3031","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/psychological-trauma-after-a-personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1736f686a720","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f9480f63931c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Document the Car Accident"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"04b10e0d1d9b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0674d0dc2b320","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If physically possible, take photos of the accident scene, your injuries, and any property damage. We also recommend getting contact information from any witnesses and writing down your recollections of the incident immediately following the injury."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a4ad538ea590","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cf7b670533580","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Act Quickly"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"ed1cdcb2f8e2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ecfd6162be400","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado law sets strict deadlines for personal injury claims against the government. If your case qualifies (meaning sovereign immunity is waived), you must provide written notice of the personal injury within 180 days of the injury being discovered. That notice must be filed with the attorney general or the attorney representing the public entity."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e2759a459a6e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"253176df7db70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Failing to act within 180 days permanently voids your ability to pursue legal action for damages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"12caf0924fdd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"28046cb33bb10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact an Experienced Personal Injury Attorney"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"3b6136b88d15","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f62268911c350","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Many people are intimidated by the state government and mistakenly believe they do not have a fair shot at winning personal injury cases. This is untrue. Our experienced team understands the legal complexities of the Colorado Government Immunity Act. We also know how to protect your rights and pursue the compensation you deserve. We’ll help you file the appropriate paperwork, preserve evidence, avoid costly mistakes, and "},{"_key":"f62268911c351","_type":"span","marks":["d7a7c854cbc6"],"text":"maximize your claim"},{"_key":"f62268911c352","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d7a7c854cbc6","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/maximizing-your-personal-injury-settlement/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"467ac9423956","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1b7ad22b7ba20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Provide Complete Information"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"01bbddd6ffa8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a5ff6fcbed1b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you were injured, you must provide notice to the Colorado government and include the following information:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5b133d20a13a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ea1acdeff5d30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Your name and address"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a06ee12b16cf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6aad512ca24d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The name of your lawyer"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c36d46245e0e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3f2db201bec70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Claim details, including the date of the incident, the time it occurred, where it happened, what happened to cause the injuries"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8534e39173de","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"06cc741ff5860","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The names and addresses of any government employees who were involved in the accident"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"33b095cd8f8b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"abdb6a0151870","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The settlement amount for damages"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6ebde98e0e02","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"11d59983c2d10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It’s critical that you partner with an experienced "},{"_key":"11d59983c2d11","_type":"span","marks":["2e556dc1bfe2"],"text":"personal injury lawyer "},{"_key":"11d59983c2d12","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"to help you through this stage of the process. Our team understands the nuances of government liability law and can frame your responses in a way that the courts will understand and appreciate."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"2e556dc1bfe2","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ec4425e68276","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8ba9f047f2dc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Your Personal Injury Recovery Is Our Mission"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"c5e4e6b71152","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"21ff378bfbbd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Dealing with personal injuries that result from a vehicle accident involving a government employee is stressful enough. Let our experienced legal team help you overcome complex legal hurdles with ease. Whether you're facing mounting medical bills, lost wages, or long-term disability, our team is here to fight for your rights every step of the way. "},{"_key":"4cfadb9e01fd","_type":"span","marks":["271dd7713407"],"text":"Contact us"},{"_key":"54fefaa7181b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" now!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"271dd7713407","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-1cad27bc-118f-5dbc-aa61-e02b6c849463","publishedAt":"2024-08-23T22:33:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e6ad0af2021f0839e863fcadd2c39cddc8ac05df-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e6ad0af2021f0839e863fcadd2c39cddc8ac05df-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e6ad0af2021f0839e863fcadd2c39cddc8ac05df-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e6ad0af2021f0839e863fcadd2c39cddc8ac05df-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e6ad0af2021f0839e863fcadd2c39cddc8ac05df-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e6ad0af2021f0839e863fcadd2c39cddc8ac05df-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e6ad0af2021f0839e863fcadd2c39cddc8ac05df-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e6ad0af2021f0839e863fcadd2c39cddc8ac05df-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e6ad0af2021f0839e863fcadd2c39cddc8ac05df-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e6ad0af2021f0839e863fcadd2c39cddc8ac05df-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#8f7567","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Parental Alienation: What It Is & How to Overcome It","slug":{"current":"blog/what-is-parental-alienation"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"a46b4cb0dfe6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"83f20949481b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Parental Alienation is a term coined to describe when a child refuses to have a relationship with a parent due to manipulation by the other parent. Parental alienation is often claimed during high-conflict divorce matters or parental responsibility matters, making it difficult to resolve."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"00c82f250790","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d15ed9db054d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Legal Context: Colorado's Stance on Parental Alienation"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"f1ff7e8a68b7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0f15b47e588d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado Courts recognize that willful interference with parental rights constitutes parental alienation, which is deemed contrary to the child's best interests."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2b12c56d4099","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2507c16a60320","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"C.R.S. 14-10-124 highlights the importance of promoting the child’s relationship with both parents unless contrary to the best interest of the child. For instance, C.R.S. 14-10-124 indicates that “In determining the best interest of the child for purposes of parenting time, the court shall consider all relevant factors, including: the ability of the parties to encourage the sharing of love, affection, and contact between the child and the other party.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e6813ed5afbb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"da32ddaf4cb60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Accordingly, parental alienation is contradictory to the best interest of the child as it undermines the child’s right to have a meaningful and plentiful relationship with both parents."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ae4135695f6e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1c2dcf70e6570","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Examples of parental alienation include:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"77b0152b024d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"268220e954b00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When one parent attempts to turn the child against the other parent by manipulation, disparagement, badmouthing, interfering with the other parent’s parenting time"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"23003ce0f18d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e41d0bf9b6c20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When the opinions of a child are turned against one parent by the other"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7d54430461cb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d6a6daec3f9f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A child’s unexplained resentment against one parent, or blind hatred by the child.  Such alienation could lead to canceled parenting time and cause the child to distance themselves both physically and emotionally from the other parent."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"71d2e985d121","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1a2f6120c5c30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How Courts Address Parental Alienation"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"36b9ac58091f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"619be7cf66790","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you can show the Court that parental alienation is occurring and such behavior is significantly affecting your relationship with the child, the Court can attempt to remedy the issue in a number of different ways. The Court’s remedy will depend on the severity of the parental alienation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8e3ae47edaa4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e5f477a192da0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the case is mild, the Court could scold the parent for their alienating behavior, order them to stop disparaging the other parent and require them to follow all Court orders. The Court may further appoint a Parenting Coordinator (PC). A PC can help both parents communicate with one another more effectively. The court can also consider modifying parenting time or decision-making."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"42f8ecbd4d0a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9eae794834ba0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, even if the Court finds that parental alienation is occurring, the Court may not modify parenting time if such is not in the best interest of the child or could harm the child (please see the blog "},{"_key":"1006e4ad3ebc","_type":"span","marks":["55a6dadeab14"],"text":"Kayden’s Law"},{"_key":"cdfcc2b28801","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"). With issues of parental alienation, it is likely that the Court would order individual therapy for the parties and child, family therapy, or reunification therapy."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"55a6dadeab14","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/blog/what-colorado-parents-need-to-know-about-kaydens-law/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6784a95a9763","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1773b86d08e70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Don’t Face Parental Alienation Alone"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"0cb77bab6e53","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e9517ddf51950","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Navigating any aspect of parental alienation can be complicated and emotionally exhausting. At "},{"_key":"e9517ddf51951","_type":"span","marks":["526787894b7c"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"e9517ddf51952","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", our experienced attorneys are here to guide you through these complex legal issues. We can help you understand your rights and develop effective strategies to protect your relationship. Don't let parental alienation strain your family bonds. "},{"_key":"f0b5bb7d4c5b","_type":"span","marks":["d674c2b3a351"],"text":"Contact us today"},{"_key":"d4a5abd2d0c9","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"526787894b7c","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/"},{"_key":"d674c2b3a351","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-4d7c36ed-1a2f-5d4b-bc7b-0235867e8f25","publishedAt":"2024-08-23T14:57:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c2a82d375b3574056a40e280be5ab391da6bc183-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c2a82d375b3574056a40e280be5ab391da6bc183-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c2a82d375b3574056a40e280be5ab391da6bc183-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c2a82d375b3574056a40e280be5ab391da6bc183-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c2a82d375b3574056a40e280be5ab391da6bc183-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c2a82d375b3574056a40e280be5ab391da6bc183-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c2a82d375b3574056a40e280be5ab391da6bc183-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c2a82d375b3574056a40e280be5ab391da6bc183-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c2a82d375b3574056a40e280be5ab391da6bc183-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c2a82d375b3574056a40e280be5ab391da6bc183-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#5f422d","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"b20c1ab1-9996-46ce-8c2c-4a1263940a83","title":"News & Announcements"}],"title":"Two Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., Shareholders Recognized as Best Lawyers® Award Recipients","slug":{"current":"two-jbp-shareholders-best-lawyers-award-2025"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"c6441eb43e5a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6f7b14e8a3740","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"August 16, 2024"},{"_key":"6f7b14e8a3741","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" – Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. is pleased to announce two shareholders have been included in the 2025 edition of "},{"_key":"6f7b14e8a3742","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The Best Lawyers in America®"},{"_key":"6f7b14e8a3743","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Since it was first published in 1983, Best Lawyers has become universally regarded as the definitive guide to legal excellence."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2386ee38f53c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3e4a36ad09510","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\"For more than 40 years, the rigorous methodology of Best Lawyers has ensured the integrity and esteem of our legal recognitions,\" said Best Lawyers CEO Phillip Greer. \"It is with great pleasure that we continue to provide potential clients with the pinnacle measurement of credibility through our Best Lawyers awards as they search for counsel.\""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6ae2a41364e7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"863bbff3ff790","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Best Lawyers has earned the respect of the profession, the media and the public as the most reliable, unbiased source of legal referrals. Its first international list was published in 2006, and since then, it has grown to provide lists in more than 75 countries."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b4180a4c0e94","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e928ed8b0c400","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lawyers on "},{"_key":"e928ed8b0c401","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The Best Lawyers in America® "},{"_key":"e928ed8b0c402","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"list are divided by geographic region and practice areas. They are reviewed by their peers based on professional expertise and undergo an authentication process to make sure they are in current practice and good standing."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ce1b42983906","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"376a83effef50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. would like to congratulate the following lawyers named to 2025 "},{"_key":"376a83effef51","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The Best Lawyers in America® "},{"_key":"376a83effef52","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"list:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eab1b396fb1e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6514b937683b0","_type":"span","marks":["51353068976f"],"text":"Anne B. Jorgensen"},{"_key":"6514b937683b1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" - Elder Law"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"51353068976f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/anne-b-jorgensen/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"40f3859cdcbe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9aee14cb6c560","_type":"span","marks":["6e9234687cac"],"text":"Rebecca M. Pepin"},{"_key":"9aee14cb6c561","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" - Family Law"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"6e9234687cac","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/rebecca-m-pepin/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8ed9654b586c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"df91b43af1290","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"About Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"bb4245f848fd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8cf004a823f90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. is a local, family-owned, full-service law firm. Our decades of combined experience allow us to be your legal advocates for life's unexpected moments, including probate, elder law, estate planning, auto and pedestrian accidents, personal injury, real estate, construction, business transactions and disputes, divorce, custody, and family law. We are your team."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a1e319c7898a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9c0d7bb3c00b0","_type":"span","marks":["cdbc12115a62"],"text":"Contact"},{"_key":"0c28f6e0f01b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" the experienced and trusted attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. today, and see the difference."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"cdbc12115a62","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7dab9756abf5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"beb9c12019700","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"About Best Lawyers"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e1bb0145920e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2d8efb4ca91c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Best Lawyers is the oldest and most respected lawyer-ranking service in the world. For 40 years, it has helped those in need of legal services identify the lawyers best qualified to represent them in distant jurisdictions or unfamiliar specialties. Best Lawyers awards are published in leading local, regional, and national publications across the globe."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d0244a11e182","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6527f0e945920","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lawyers nominated for consideration are voted on by currently recognized Best Lawyers working in the same practice area and located in the same geographic region. Awards and recognitions are based purely on the feedback received from these top lawyers."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"71fd824d3f79","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1cb5d7d9c1710","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Those who receive high peer reviews undergo a thorough verification process to make sure they are currently still in private practice. Only then can these top lawyers be recognized by Best Lawyers."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-9d22085a-8f95-569e-897f-493590881295","publishedAt":"2024-08-16T19:40:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d76ad23e5f3215df975b97dfe771ec2832751522-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d76ad23e5f3215df975b97dfe771ec2832751522-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d76ad23e5f3215df975b97dfe771ec2832751522-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d76ad23e5f3215df975b97dfe771ec2832751522-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d76ad23e5f3215df975b97dfe771ec2832751522-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d76ad23e5f3215df975b97dfe771ec2832751522-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d76ad23e5f3215df975b97dfe771ec2832751522-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d76ad23e5f3215df975b97dfe771ec2832751522-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d76ad23e5f3215df975b97dfe771ec2832751522-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d76ad23e5f3215df975b97dfe771ec2832751522-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#746461","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Understanding Damages in Civil Lawsuits: Contracts Vs. Torts","slug":{"current":"blog/understanding-damages-in-civil-lawsuits"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"fc023eb3e344","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1c8681d48f270","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are a party to a civil lawsuit or anticipate becoming one, it is important to understand the “damages” that can be awarded to a prevailing party to properly manage your expectations. This article describes how damages are awarded, introduces two common categories of civil claims (“breaches of contract” and “torts”), and describes the types of damages that can be awarded for each category."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"47a34b2fefd6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6dbc84eeeb250","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What are “damages,” and how are they awarded?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"ecba1cd797c9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e9aa2b3661970","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In most civil lawsuits, the plaintiff’s goal is to obtain a monetary award, or “damages,” to compensate them for an injury. To obtain this award, a plaintiff must prove one or more legal claims to a judge or jury."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9f3a3c14c103","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"45c03fbdd5bf","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A legal claim consists of a series of facts, or “elements,” that prove the plaintiff was injured by the defendant. An injury may be physical or financial, relate to the loss of a legal right, or result from a party’s failure to follow the terms of a contract. The type of injury determines which claims should be raised. If a plaintiff proves every element of a claim, they will prevail on that claim and obtain an award of damages at the conclusion of the trial."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ada5d47fdc53","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3b00db21e2860","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What is a “breach of contract,” and how is a contract claim proven?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"d1113282f977","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"444542ab607f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A contract is an oral or written agreement between at least two parties that creates obligations or duties among them. Hall v. State Compensation Ins. Fund, 387 P.2d 899, 902 (Colo. 1963)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e675f1e0e2eb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"889e917e0556","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Examples of contracts you may encounter in your daily life include residential leases, telephone plans, and insurance policies. When a party to a contract fails to “perform” a contractual obligation, that party may be liable to another for breach of contract."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"29593b1edd38","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9d30b1b83c24","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To prove a breach of contract claim, the plaintiff must show the following elements:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6e2858d3d640","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"119cbf412a87","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The contract exists"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"50e662f718bf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"718c8f0db3820","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The plaintiff performed, or the circumstances justified the plaintiff’s failure to perform"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"81e2d0df4f0f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"35f425399f880","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The defendant failed to perform"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b16f2a549e1c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6a2f8dd0abf80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The plaintiff was damaged because the defendant failed to perform"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d2b601757c01","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"35e49562e835","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"W. Distrib. Co. v. Diodosio, 841 P.2d 1053, 1058 (Colo. 1992)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"92a12c7baf3d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"67f4b3b4f5b60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What is a “tort,” and how is a tort claim proven?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"5f962fe0cac2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"53aabd1cb176","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The term “torts” refers to a broad class of claims that are based on “tortious,” or wrongful conduct that causes injury and subjects the offender to legal liability. Resolution Tr. Corp. v. Heiserman, 898 P.2d 1049, 1054 (Colo. 1995)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"75f91e34f0c1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1a166ace725b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Tort claims are highly circumstantial and can be based on either an act or a failure to act. To be deemed tortious, conduct must be prohibited by law or recognized by prior court decisions as a tort."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"07e83cfeba89","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0dfebd1488a3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Torts fall into three general categories:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aee453a26bf1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d5078c4d25f4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Intentional: purposeful conduct, such as theft"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2cef179d4af9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"01fb00998a190","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Negligent: unreasonable conduct, such as failing to pay attention while driving a vehicle"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b1fa993dfb9e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"270d1789a9660","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Strict liability: Acts or omissions for which an offender is legally liable regardless of whether they acted reasonably or intended for harm to result (i.e., an unprovoked pet attacks and injuries a neighbor)"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"73cd8cf7b35f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0ecbea5f68f7","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"See, e.g., Wells Fargo Realty v. Uioli, 872 P.2d 1359, 1365 (Colo. App. 1994) (distinguishing negligent and intentional conduct); Lui v. Barnhart, 987 P.2d 942, 944-45 (Colo. App. 1999) (distinguishing negligent and strict liability conduct)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6bc0fb73755d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cf3d540bfab9","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While there are many types of tort claims, a plaintiff must generally prove as the elements for each tort that:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f01860d70d3f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fe3b5601e374","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The defendant owed a duty, or “standard of care” to the plaintiff"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9cbabcdfc1be","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c8d86aafe29f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The defendant breached that duty by feeling to meet the standard of care"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f141a1dc53c1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1423883928340","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The plaintiff was injured as a result of that breach of duty"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c312051840a5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3bebe012b58f","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"See, e.g., Vigil v. Franklin, 103 P.2d 322, 325 (Colo. 2004) (describing elements of a negligence claim)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0c3aac2aac0c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"515f0a5fe4b10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What types of damages can be awarded for breaches of contracts and torts?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"add4f375f176","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7070c0338ac0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado recognizes several categories of damages, including “general,” “special,” and “exemplary” damages, to compensate a plaintiff for their injuries."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f5d42523de9c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"73e1b8db32dc0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"General damages"},{"_key":"73e1b8db32dc1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" naturally and necessarily result from an injury. Core-Mark Midcontinent Inc. v. Sonitrol Corp., 370 P.3d 353, 360 (Colo. App. 2016). They include damages an ordinary person of common experience would expect to result from the injury. Id. An example could include the cost of fixing a parked car that a negligent driver collided into."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"da392ff83189","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5cc4a3f8a1730","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Special or “consequential” damages"},{"_key":"5cc4a3f8a1731","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" also naturally result from an injury but would not necessarily result from that kind of injury in other cases because they are attributable to unique and specific circumstances. Id. In the example above, special damages could include the cost of replacing a valuable item inside the car that was destroyed by the impact."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"808ca05e386d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"07a37438ed0a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"General and special damages can be awarded for both breach of contract and tort claims to compensate the injured party for the “reasonably foreseeable” or probable consequences of the conduct. Id."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a8d1a6f782f5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"74aa67f18b37","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For contract claims, however, these damages can only be awarded for consequences that were foreseeable when the contract was formed, while these damages can be awarded for tort claims for damages that were foreseeable at any time prior to the conduct. Vanderbeek v. Vernon Corp., 50 P.3d 866, 871 (Colo. 2002); see also Ute Water Conservancy Dist. V. Fontanari, 524 P.3d 308, 318 (Colo. App. 2022)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8e53b49a38b4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f5e22496db030","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Exemplary or “punitive” damages"},{"_key":"f5e22496db031","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" punish parties for particularly egregious behavior by assessing financial penalties against them.  These damages can only be awarded if (1) they are provided by statute and (2) general or special damages are also awarded. Mortg. Fin., Inc. v. Podleski, 742 P.2d 900, 902-03 (Colo. 1987); Kaitz v. District Court, 650 P.2d 553 (Colo. 1982). Situations where an award of exemplary damages may be appropriate include those that support a claim for theft under C.R.S. § 18-4-405, and those that demonstrate “fraud, malice, or willful and wanton conduct” under C.R.S. § 13-21-102."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"26330565404e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d00bfa526699","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Why are contract and tort claims treated differently?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"49ddcd684ae1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bb6484074a34","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contract and tort claims are based on different “duties” and reflect the policies or values recognized by the law. Contractual duties are created by contract terms, while tort duties are created by laws. Contract law protects only the parties to an agreement by enforcing the contract’s terms, which reflect the parties’ original expectations. Its purpose is not to punish or acknowledge the “fault” of the breaching party but to compensate the injured party by placing them in a position similar to the one they would be in without the breach of contract. Id.; see also Mortg. Fin., Inc., 742 P.2d at 903."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a2f58bc95471","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"75abd078bebe","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Tort law, by contrast, protects the general public by enforcing legal duties of care that encourage socially beneficial conduct and discourage wrongful conduct. Giampapa v. Am. Fam. Mut. Ins. Co., 64 P.3d 230, 250-51 (Colo. 2003). Like contract law, one purpose of tort law is to place the injured party in a position similar to the one they would be in without the tort.  Unlike contract law, the other purpose of tort law is to punish the party responsible for the injury. Id."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8a6a793d7123","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bad1ecfb2f69","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Because tort law focuses on the fault of the defendant and the wrongful quality of the act, a more extensive range of damages is often available for tort claims than for contract claims, which focus solely on the fact that the breach occurred. Giampapa, 64 P.3d at 250-51. For the same reasons, a plaintiff injured by conduct that breaches a contract can usually sue the defendant only for contract claims, with some exceptions. See Town of Alma v. Azco Constr., Inc. 10 P.3d 1256, 1264 (Colo. 2000) (describing the economic loss rule)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4f4e88ae41a5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"012183ad0505","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Expert Legal Support for Your Civil Lawsuit"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"48548d09f575","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b477c7cf0361","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Are you involved in a civil lawsuit or anticipate becoming involved in one? The experienced attorneys at "},{"_key":"73bac163786d1","_type":"span","marks":["4a043c6fa009"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"73bac163786d2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" are here to advocate on your behalf. From contract disputes to complex tort claims, we have the knowledge and resources to guide you through the legal process. Don't face these complex legal challenges alone. "},{"_key":"6f79ba81a655","_type":"span","marks":["6d78397c5590","fd1c71540cab"],"text":"Contact us today"},{"_key":"3a3b7dda93a8","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"fd1c71540cab","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-9f4eed52-eb0d-5c95-9b91-bfc3724b1f03","publishedAt":"2024-07-23T14:17:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7cc64406a4d79ad204100a40d1e442e9aef9f1e0-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7cc64406a4d79ad204100a40d1e442e9aef9f1e0-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7cc64406a4d79ad204100a40d1e442e9aef9f1e0-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7cc64406a4d79ad204100a40d1e442e9aef9f1e0-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7cc64406a4d79ad204100a40d1e442e9aef9f1e0-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7cc64406a4d79ad204100a40d1e442e9aef9f1e0-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7cc64406a4d79ad204100a40d1e442e9aef9f1e0-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7cc64406a4d79ad204100a40d1e442e9aef9f1e0-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7cc64406a4d79ad204100a40d1e442e9aef9f1e0-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7cc64406a4d79ad204100a40d1e442e9aef9f1e0-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#313c51","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"b20c1ab1-9996-46ce-8c2c-4a1263940a83","title":"News & Announcements"}],"title":"JBP Legal’s Andrew N. Benefiel Promoted to Shareholder","slug":{"current":"jbp-legal-andrew-benefiel-promoted-to-shareholder"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"360f3044f9b7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"864b7c212bd50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The law firm of Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. is proud to announce Andrew N. Benefiel has been promoted to Shareholder."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7b6f099de8e6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dd3651e59aa40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Andrew has been with JBP since 2021, playing a critical role within our Construction Defect, Business Litigation, and Real Estate departments. He has earned the Shareholder position through his commitment and unwavering dedication to our clients."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8e58cabaf097","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0f7c035f2e270","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. looks forward to the continued growth and success of the firm with Andrew N. Benefiel as a Shareholder."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-848177bb-2286-5c46-aa0a-b2dca967c8d3","publishedAt":"2024-07-12T19:51:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7bfb0779ab3a85e6c4a2480ee1ddcb909c2cb295-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7bfb0779ab3a85e6c4a2480ee1ddcb909c2cb295-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7bfb0779ab3a85e6c4a2480ee1ddcb909c2cb295-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7bfb0779ab3a85e6c4a2480ee1ddcb909c2cb295-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7bfb0779ab3a85e6c4a2480ee1ddcb909c2cb295-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7bfb0779ab3a85e6c4a2480ee1ddcb909c2cb295-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7bfb0779ab3a85e6c4a2480ee1ddcb909c2cb295-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7bfb0779ab3a85e6c4a2480ee1ddcb909c2cb295-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7bfb0779ab3a85e6c4a2480ee1ddcb909c2cb295-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7bfb0779ab3a85e6c4a2480ee1ddcb909c2cb295-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#7f746e","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"3970074d-6d27-4427-8bdf-fa44460b7400","title":"Industry Trends & Insights"}],"title":"AI and Machine Learning Are Replacing Lawyers? Not So Fast. ","slug":{"current":"ai-and-machine-learning-are-replacing-lawyers"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"3e223fb4af59","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c9480404c4b20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"AI and machine learning are rapidly transforming industries."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cd43fe1f498a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fc20e1c5b2f60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Healthcare professionals, for example, are turning to AI to analyze medical images and assist with diagnoses. In finance, AI is powering sophisticated trading algorithms and detecting fraud."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a80adcbdc6e2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"45191f6c31520","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Now, companies like Claimbrite are suggesting that their AI-powered platform can streamline personal injury settlements without the help of a lawyer."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4569292fba0d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e333e75dc28a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While we believe AI is a valuable tool, we want people to be aware of the limitations and risks associated with depending on it."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d992282034f7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"84da014200e10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What is Claimbrite?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"f6e734e459b3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fd44aa63b3870","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’re new to Claimbrite, it is a new AI-powered platform that claims to resolve personal injury settlements 80% faster and 90% cheaper than a lawyer."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"37af0d214435","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e05bd8f9bc370","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"From what we can gather, this is essentially how the platform works:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2ccf315f76c7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3a52ebab71ab","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Say, for example, a customer falls in a grocery store and is injured. Either the injured party or the store could suggest using Claimbrite to mediate the settlement in lieu of hiring an attorney"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1d0e04e3c301","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"62a6bb9940b50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If both parties agree, they each submit details about the incident on the Claimbrite website"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2a8adc54ddc6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d39f672b6edb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Claimbrite’s AI system, which has access to over 30,000 data points from multiple insurers’ systems, uses this data to suggest reasonable settlement values"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5a5d41e2fac5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"df6ec200f2750","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Claimbrite then acts as a neutral third party, providing an impartial settlement proposal to both parties"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9776b8c723af","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"75adb991dada0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If both parties agree to the AI-proposed settlement, the store (or its insurer) pays the agreed-upon amount to the injured customer. Claimbrite collects a flat $500-1,500 fee for the service"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ccc4aad69a1e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4333435b8aa30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If this is truly how Claimbrite works, we see a slew of potential issues, including:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6f00a0129f62","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e5b5024671090","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lack of Human Judgment"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"760c2484db63","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"71fa236746950","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"AI can certainly analyze historical data to suggest settlement values. The trouble is it cannot consider the nuances of each case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"defa1d8872c2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8612716458b20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For example, factors like mental anguish, the long-term impact of injuries, and other personal injury details may not be present in the captured data. Only an experienced attorney can suss out these critical details, build a case, and argue for an appropriate settlement."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"299af3b5040e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4492199dea430","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Assuming Both Parties will Agree to Use the Platform"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"219fe74e94eb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e915fa8042020","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Claimbrite system can only “work” if both parties communicate with one another and agree to use the platform. If three decades of experience have shown us anything, it’s that:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"813936647ffa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"047558e9fb69","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Direct communication between two disputing parties is highly problematic, even if that communication is only to decide whether to use the Claimbrite platform"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"83d8b7994105","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"643bc62f3b89","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Disputing parties generally struggle to come to agreements without a human mediator, even when both sides are open to compromising"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2f0c54bfd22f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2beb78fd412b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Potential for Bias"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"ad82cc4a996a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"327b7a67c6cc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As an experienced legal team, we are incredibly skeptical about the impartiality of the data on which Claimbrite’s AI system is trained. Does that data reflect systemic biases or other inequalities? We don’t know. In fact, we have no idea where that source data comes from."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7ca3bbb1c402","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"88d50880c3520","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lack of Legal Strategy"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"2c3afb880020","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ba948327109c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Claimbrite platform appears to focus almost exclusively on two things:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5d6817b9bfdc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d43455728b9b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Mitigating conflict"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e72aa94f6172","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"31f7d7d476820","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Closing cases quickly"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3d8bf9de33fb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"49d93def400c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While we share these goals, we know that achieving the best possible outcome for clients requires a comprehensive legal strategy. This strategy not only takes time but may also require us to push back on opposing parties. Unfortunately, AI offers little assistance in these areas."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"084ba506374a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"81cb60dd73d90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Oversimplification of the Legal Process"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"7dca3b22adbd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eca0b9d0f9960","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Claimbrite platform also painfully oversimplifies the legal process, narrowing it to a data set. Personal injury cases are complex. There are often questions of liability and negligence, and multiple individuals are often involved. The Claimbrite approach does not take this complexity into account."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2638bc4cb982","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"06e61a4c3c120","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lack of Accountability"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"f26ac5ccac7d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"235a89501cfd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What happens when Claimbrite users are dissatisfied with their experience? We don’t know, which makes the platform problematic."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"07bc5e9d14df","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0e53190bb6e1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Attorneys, on the other hand, have a legal responsibility to act in the best interest of their clients. And if they don’t, they can be held accountable through malpractice claims or bar complaints."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2f3b7b724794","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7b00a9d618000","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Personal Injury Cases & AI: Our Cautionary Advice"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"6f3a21c8aa3f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0ef20575d1860","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It is worth mentioning that while our criticism is primarily directed at Claimbrite, we also caution personal injury victims from relying on AI-generated legal advice—whether it comes from Gemini, OpenAI, or even AI-powered Google searches."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"21f301508f54","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"97100938f9f5","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"But why?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8c6c7d6a61b9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"85eff0f9bf0c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"AI-generated searches give answers based on the data its platform creators feed it. Unfortunately, in many cases, we do not know where that data comes from. What we do know is that data is often incomplete and inaccurate."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6cb3c24968a1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2213e51e384a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While AI can be useful for cursory overviews, we strongly encourage personal injury victims to consult with an attorney who:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cba184fbe7c5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6f6e88f863810","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Understands Colorado law"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3f9820d3399a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9ad477f2daa80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Has over 30 years of personal injury experience"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"60ed61ae363b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"10e5681560050","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Will consider the nuances of your personal injury case"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"95d7b5e11734","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f22fd10bf1dc","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Will fight relentlessly on your behalf—whether that means taking over correspondence with unethical insurance practices or fighting for your rights in a court of law"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"757be27ce707","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7b5cb60610bc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We Ensure You Maximize Your Personal Injury Settlement"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"2ad22363d8c8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"668472ac0ea10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Have you been injured due to someone else's negligent behavior? The experienced attorneys at "},{"_key":"668472ac0ea11","_type":"span","marks":["2636ea963c19"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"668472ac0ea12","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" will work tirelessly to build a convincing case that can consider the full scope of your injuries. With over 30 years of personal injury experience, we know what it takes to maximize your personal injury settlement. "},{"_key":"e72044e620bb","_type":"span","marks":["6d3105d7cc6b"],"text":"Contact us"},{"_key":"f5b6b874b0f3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"2636ea963c19","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"},{"_key":"6d3105d7cc6b","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-48146adb-7dd9-556c-9457-653febd63d24","publishedAt":"2024-07-11T18:55:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/005d20fd3ea8447ed11a254a33667401809e109a-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/005d20fd3ea8447ed11a254a33667401809e109a-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/005d20fd3ea8447ed11a254a33667401809e109a-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/005d20fd3ea8447ed11a254a33667401809e109a-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/005d20fd3ea8447ed11a254a33667401809e109a-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/005d20fd3ea8447ed11a254a33667401809e109a-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/005d20fd3ea8447ed11a254a33667401809e109a-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/005d20fd3ea8447ed11a254a33667401809e109a-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/005d20fd3ea8447ed11a254a33667401809e109a-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/005d20fd3ea8447ed11a254a33667401809e109a-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#65534e","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"ef4783f4-fc40-4d6a-a4b8-2d9df86f69f9","title":"Insurance"}],"title":"Protect Yourself from Insurance Companies and Their Lowball Offers","slug":{"current":"protect-yourself-from-insurance-companies-and-their-lowball-offers"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"972f9c39da20","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"68d0a0a18aed0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Like any business, insurance companies are focused on the bottom line, and unfortunately, many attempt to maximize profits at their customers’ expense. Whether you’re experiencing radio silence from claims adjusters, being pressured to accept a lowball offer, or facing other unethical tactics, knowing you have rights is important. "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0334b5d5f162","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3ba530986a2c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Here are a few common ways insurance companies try to manipulate personal injury victims—and how you can level the playing field and protect yourself."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cb8fe7f15a25","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"81508627d42f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Do Not Accept Immediate Settlement Offers"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"22670911a6c4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f82a69d5eaf60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Be wary of insurance claims that arrive too quickly and lack sufficient records. "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"214ce6b98bb3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c646fbb66881","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While a fast settlement offer may seem convenient, insurance companies also use it to minimize their payout before the full extent of damages and injuries is revealed."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c98e2d020288","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"355c4de88b8f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Quick offers that come within days of filing are a good indicator that the insurer hasn’t: "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"508aafe29090","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9429f2730d780","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Fully investigated your claim"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"11ae351e7486","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ed80cbcb14d90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Assessed all potential damages"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e455f657b1e9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cbc6b46000d00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Considered the long-term consequences of damages"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c0224a83ada0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6f15305e78eb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In these situations, do not accept the first offer. 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This is a pressure tactic, not a reality."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"53e05398e34d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e32b3ad35272","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Insurance companies do this to prevent informed decision-making. Claims adjusters are typically trained negotiators and know that keeping you from legal counsel ensures they maintain the upper hand."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fac54bb04c56","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5dbca364afab0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Take your time, gather the appropriate documentation, and seek legal advice from one of our experienced personal injury attorneys."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aff6de7f781b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"50585f6d59c40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Maintain Detailed Records"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"ed4b26302c84","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a718ca5d7f010","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Insurance companies often claim that your injuries result from a pre-existing condition. This is why it is so critical to maintain detailed records that validate your injuries. 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Contact us today!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d52daad0b805","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-211e20e9-c898-5c4f-bee9-d94dabacf2d9","publishedAt":"2024-07-02T17:15:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/91cd189079eb42e65a08b6044328157d4ad1407f-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/91cd189079eb42e65a08b6044328157d4ad1407f-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/91cd189079eb42e65a08b6044328157d4ad1407f-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/91cd189079eb42e65a08b6044328157d4ad1407f-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/91cd189079eb42e65a08b6044328157d4ad1407f-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/91cd189079eb42e65a08b6044328157d4ad1407f-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/91cd189079eb42e65a08b6044328157d4ad1407f-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/91cd189079eb42e65a08b6044328157d4ad1407f-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/91cd189079eb42e65a08b6044328157d4ad1407f-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/91cd189079eb42e65a08b6044328157d4ad1407f-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#794527","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Enforcing Parenting Time Orders","slug":{"current":"enforcing-parenting-time-orders-colorado"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"eb75c9b4eb3b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"120e2592ea710","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In divorce with children and child custody proceedings, experts agree that it is in the child's best interest to have access to both parents and that parenting schedules should be formulated to promote consistency and stability in the child's life."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9adf1d8c7e45","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"818c52c20c510","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado statute recognizes this and directs courts to share parenting time with both parents as long as it is in the child's best interests.  As a parent, your time with your child is precious and following the schedule is important for you as well."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"729bc3fec9ad","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"45d791f8a6710","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"So, what happens if the other parent refuses to follow the schedule and impedes your parenting time? 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At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., we understand your challenges and are committed to helping you secure the personal injury compensation you deserve."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6a1a11057d42","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"afc3311dec800","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While our team will do the heavy lifting, there are several preemptive steps you can take to streamline the process and maximize your personal injury settlement."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7a02df1926ab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"07a74eb71ae40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Get Medical Treatment"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"f60a23ca07bd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"59a749982d510","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Even if you do not feel seriously injured, seeking medical attention is critical for your health and the future success of your legal claim."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cfa4b24e68a7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e973e74a5ebd","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Getting medical care creates an official record of your injuries. 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We quickly gather evidence, file legal documents, and negotiate with the other parties involved, including your insurance company."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"09c2a907c5e4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"06f89859afa20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Keep All Relevant Documents"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"649f93f195f6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f4d4549f07b50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Keep all records related to your injury, including:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ec21ba8f9b87","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e015c661b3eb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Hospital bills"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"819db96dacf5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8b6ed02963c40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Doctor’s notes"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b3bd25dd5eca","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4c078cd923210","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Prescriptions"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"34cc637bb816","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8cb4d0de78620","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Receipts for mental health or therapy sessions"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3c604bf7d24e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"095a9bc70b130","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Police reports"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7dc2aa5df80a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7b1d40e742f40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Witness contact information"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"15fbb4e80308","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fbec972aed2e","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Insurance information"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"875925f37988","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1a5ff6bb2d470","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lost wages documentation"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6a9275f86147","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3ed90048dce70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Any related out-of-pocket expenses related to the personal injury"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"afe684875ed8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"330f512a1cad0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"These documents will help establish the extent of your injuries and the treatment you have received."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8117d864f5b7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fb385ec705d10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Do Not Settle for Less Than You Deserve"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"6a7fe8881068","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"261bc322396b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Insurance companies often try to downplay or ignore the full impact of your injury to get you to settle for less. 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Our attorneys will handle all communication with insurance companies, protecting you from unethical tactics designed to get you to settle for less than you deserve."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1c976d43c3f1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a5dc7c578e880","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Act Quickly"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"5eaacf14b61f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dbfd7a6f812c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While personal injury victims generally have "},{"_key":"dbfd7a6f812c1","_type":"span","marks":["fc9c15ac1846"],"text":"two years from their injury"},{"_key":"dbfd7a6f812c2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to bring a claim, we know how important it is to act quickly. The sooner we build your case, the easier it is to collect convincing evidence. Why? Over time, witness memory fades, physical evidence can be lost, and documents may be more difficult to obtain.\n\nIf a negligent party has injured you, contact us immediately. We move quickly and file legal documents accurately. This ensures you have the greatest case and the best chance of maximizing your personal injury settlement."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"fc9c15ac1846","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/the-statute-of-limitations-in-personal-injury-cases/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"44d53a6ac1fe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bd21e38c4e070","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We Ensure You Maximize Your Personal Injury Settlement"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"7483c70e03d5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"184b9fb36f920","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Have you been injured due to someone else's negligent behavior? The experienced attorneys at "},{"_key":"184b9fb36f921","_type":"span","marks":["8f982f6c38c2"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. "},{"_key":"184b9fb36f922","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"will work tirelessly to build a convincing case that can consider the full scope of your injuries. With over 30 years of personal injury experience, we know what it takes to maximize your personal injury settlement. 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To that end, here are key details and timelines to keep in mind."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cc7bffd21c65","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cf2dab1d35c50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Important Filing Information"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"ccd83fab4c0e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8b82e967441a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you have cases in which you’ve not yet filed suit and can wait until "},{"_key":"8b82e967441a1","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"after January 1, 2025"},{"_key":"8b82e967441a2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" (but before January 1, 2026), you can take advantage of the new cap increases."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"abacac0bb6f9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f2bb9c4459cb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Non-Economic Damages Cap Increases"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"3ec55c8c0ea0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"57a24a5836b40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"General Liability"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"49209822773a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e5a132b13e4a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The cap for non-economic damages will "},{"_key":"e5a132b13e4a1","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"increase to $1,500,000 on January 1, 2025"},{"_key":"e5a132b13e4a2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". This new cap applies to claims filed on or after that January date and any claim for relief that accrues on or after that date but before the start of 2026."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1b0ffc464db2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ebac19594c9e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There will be an inflation adjustment on January 1, 2028 (calculated from the 2025 baseline), with subsequent adjustments occurring every two years on January 1. Adjustments will apply to claims that accrue on or after the adjustment date."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5c5d4bda25a0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b1bda640bd240","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Medical Malpractice"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"44636bd77f38","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cbdddc6194a00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The cap for non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases will "},{"_key":"cbdddc6194a01","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"increase to $875,000"},{"_key":"cbdddc6194a02","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", "},{"_key":"cbdddc6194a03","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"phased in over five years"},{"_key":"cbdddc6194a04","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" with increments of $115,000 annually until January 1, 2029."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8ea1b97ecccc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"01befb070b680","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The first increase, to $415,000, applies to claims filed:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"506d87e32c10","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1a5b2410fccb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"On or after January 1, 2025, and"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2a4648a9b3d2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"18435be265140","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Before January 1, 2026, or"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a8d8820f5161","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6ce2d2edc6e70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Any claim for relief that accrues on or after January 1, 2026"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"281ef942072c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c93da79667fe0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Subsequent phased-in adjustments apply to claims that accrue on or after the adjustment date."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fac9a1d82e5b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4abe9fc0148f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Regarding inflation, the first adjustment will be on January 1, 2030, calculated from the 2028 baseline, with subsequent adjustments every two years on January 1. These adjustments apply to claims that accrue on or after the adjustment date."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3c5836d224d9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"81233160bd1b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It’s important to note that the soft cap is "},{"_key":"81233160bd1b1","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"125% of wrongful death damages once those damages exceed $1 million"},{"_key":"81233160bd1b2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6a3fd018403d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a2704c7a210c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Wrongful Death Damages Cap Increases"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"8255336cc193","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"94111b5bcef10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"General Liability"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"6fcb120b1d86","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fcbe86734a780","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The cap for wrongful death damages is "},{"_key":"fcbe86734a781","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"increasing to $2,125,000 on January 1, 2025"},{"_key":"fcbe86734a782","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". This cap applies to:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"63746efe31bd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c74a390770910","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Claims filed on or after January 1, 2025, and before January 1, 2026, or"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"12b730bed682","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c20533200f160","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Any claim for relief that accrues on or after January 1, 2025"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e85c0e9f76c8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"282adec118e60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The first adjustment for wrongful death damage caps will be on January 1, 2028, calculated from the 2025 baseline. Again, subsequent adjustments will be made every two years on January 1 and apply to claims that accrue on or before the adjustment date."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b0e6cbd745f7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6e83e1c4c1400","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The scope of wrongful death claims has also changed and now includes siblings and their heirs."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f76b6361a07c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"665328202e870","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Medical Malpractice"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"7957b1720e22","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b355520536b10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The cap for wrongful death damages in medical malpractice cases will "},{"_key":"b355520536b11","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"increase to $1,575,000, phased in over five years"},{"_key":"b355520536b12","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" with increments of $255,000 annually until January 1, 2029."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b6423387d593","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0aaaf61288bc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The first increase, to $555,000, applies to any claim for relief accruing on or after January 1, 2026. Subsequent phased-in increases apply to claims accruing on or after the adjustment date."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4c551638a7aa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"556bb17aba4a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The first inflation adjustment will be on January 1, 2030, calculated from 2028, with subsequent adjustments every two years on January 1. The adjustments will apply to claims that accrue on or after the adjustment date."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5ec232cf741a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9e3145d76c7d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As with non-economic damages, the "},{"_key":"9e3145d76c7d1","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"soft cap is 125% of wrongful death damages after those damages have exceeded $1 million"},{"_key":"9e3145d76c7d2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d363c17a1466","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c0915712ebbd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The scope of wrongful death claims in medical malpractice cases now includes siblings and their heirs."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"587b44e9e009","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"971c4d2047da0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Committed to Keeping You Informed"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"c98866fbd23c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ae3c7827f7ab0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The JBP personal injury team is dedicated to keeping its clients informed and up-to-date and maximizing these historic legislative changes to their advantage. Click "},{"_key":"ae3c7827f7ab1","_type":"span","marks":["6c1826b6bdcf"],"text":"here"},{"_key":"ae3c7827f7ab2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" for the full text of the signed act of House Bill 24-1472.  If you have any questions about these cap increases or are curious about how they might affect your case, we’re here to help."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"6c1826b6bdcf","_type":"link","href":"https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/2024a_1472_signed.pdf"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-c3ab0407-d068-5137-87a2-3aeddcc01ca4","publishedAt":"2024-06-14T15:36:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5b51ad7c6c6118e5507f3c581ac8c78d22c367b8-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5b51ad7c6c6118e5507f3c581ac8c78d22c367b8-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5b51ad7c6c6118e5507f3c581ac8c78d22c367b8-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5b51ad7c6c6118e5507f3c581ac8c78d22c367b8-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5b51ad7c6c6118e5507f3c581ac8c78d22c367b8-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5b51ad7c6c6118e5507f3c581ac8c78d22c367b8-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5b51ad7c6c6118e5507f3c581ac8c78d22c367b8-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5b51ad7c6c6118e5507f3c581ac8c78d22c367b8-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5b51ad7c6c6118e5507f3c581ac8c78d22c367b8-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5b51ad7c6c6118e5507f3c581ac8c78d22c367b8-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#14242b","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Understanding the Difference Between a Workers' Compensation and Personal Injury Lawsuit","slug":{"current":"understanding-workers-compensation-vs-personal-injury-lawsuit"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"e0867bd650b9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e46f52b9f4190","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Experiencing a personal injury can be a traumatic and life-altering experience—particularly in cases where it occurs at work or due to someone else’s negligence. In such cases, you may be entitled to compensation for your medical expenses, lost wages, or other damages. However, the pathway to receiving that compensation can vary depending on the circumstances of your injury.\n\nHere, we'll explore the key differences between workers' compensation claims and personal injury lawsuits to help you better understand which route may suit your unique situation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b70a03639231","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"29e0f4235ef40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Understanding Workers’ Compensation Claims"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"cb99b517717e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0afcc9dd755d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While the attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. do not handle workers' compensation claims; we can still give you an overview of the criteria for these claims and how they differ from personal injury lawsuits."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b4717674533e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bc851327d423","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Fault:"},{"_key":"6cc0fad5bc2e","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Workers’ comp is designed to protect employees, regardless of who is to blame for the injury. Even if your injury resulted from your actions, you will still be eligible for compensation under the no-fault system."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f4184d9b5390","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"877b0a3441b3","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Scope of coverage:"},{"_key":"584892a138e7","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" If you are injured on the job, workers’ comp will likely cover your medical bills, a percentage of your lost earnings, and money for long-term impairment."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"02680425f536","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dff8569a931a","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Restrictions:"},{"_key":"67ee861e3595","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Unlike personal injury compensation, workers’ compensation does not extend coverage to intangible losses, including pain and suffering or emotional trauma."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3862625b585c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5cea138f3328","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Single pathway:"},{"_key":"ea9ccfb91b6a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Workers’ compensation is typically your only recourse against an employer if you are injured. In other words, you cannot sue your employer for workplace injury—even if their negligence caused it."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"909778772c7c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"25537cd5e742","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Proof of Fault:"},{"_key":"08a09166b9be","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" When completing the workers' compensation claim process, you do not have to show that your employer was negligent. That you were injured at all is typically enough to qualify for benefits."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f41b7f431033","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ec23230a94d40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Understanding Personal Injury Compensation"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"395a7f32a474","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"201f472f61240","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In several ways, the personal injury compensation process is unique from workers’ comp."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ec29cbf5642c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0233231fe41a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"},{"_key":"d1a6fe408f3d","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Negligence:"},{"_key":"9d9396288ae9","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" The personal injury lawsuit process requires you to show that another party had a duty to act responsibly, failed to uphold that duty, and their negligence caused your injury."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fcefeb8892d9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bfcdb909be0d","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Damages:"},{"_key":"859265af7192","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" In a personal injury compensation case, you may be able to pursue a broad spectrum of damages beyond just tangible losses. These may include pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of quality of life."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"af2938633e8e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b65d03642115","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Compensation"},{"_key":"4cfd279743ba","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Because personal injury lawsuit processes allow you to recover non-economic damages like pain and suffering, your total compensation may be significantly higher than what you'd receive from a workers' compensation claim."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ea6d93ba502e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cdf478d99247","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Types of incidents: "},{"_key":"f774410be599","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Personal injury cases can arise from various non-workplace situations where someone’s negligence caused harm. These incidents may include car accidents, slip-and-falls, and pedestrian accidents."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2dc44103de4e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e2f2d1501f260","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Your Rights, Our Priority – Since 1989"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"9fbedd8cec63","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fff4ba9c68090","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When you work with a "},{"_key":"fff4ba9c68091","_type":"span","marks":["0c264a68bdef"],"text":"skilled legal team like Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"fff4ba9c68092","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", you can trust that we will guide you through every aspect of your "},{"_key":"fff4ba9c68093","_type":"span","marks":["3f71e8680c08"],"text":"personal injury case"},{"_key":"fff4ba9c68094","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Our experienced attorneys understand the intricacies of proving liability, meeting deadlines, demonstrating damages, and establishing cause or negligence. Whether you were bitten by a dog, injured in a car accident, or experienced a slip-and-fall, we will build a strategic case and work towards a swift and favorable outcome. 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But as you're more exposed on a motorcycle, taking the necessary precautions to protect yourself in an accident or collision is essential. Your most important piece of motorcycle gear? Your helmet."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"92781692e950","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a74dcd6c58bb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Here, we'll review five key areas to pay attention to when choosing the right motorcycle helmet for you."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"40d8f293c887","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"97d44152e7fd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Safety"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"7928c5c506b2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4d00da6abe9d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Because "},{"_key":"4d00da6abe9d1","_type":"span","marks":["1a55dbf7a833"],"text":"motorcycle accidents"},{"_key":"4d00da6abe9d2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" do happen, the helmet's safety rating is the most crucial factor when choosing the right one for you."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"1a55dbf7a833","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/motorcycle-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"406c1fa9b279","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"53c0098c6afd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What motorcycle helmets are the safest? Many riders look for DOT-certified options because they meet the standards set forth by the U.S. Department of Transportation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ac03ff2ab632","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d506eda26d8d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Look for options certified by the Snell Memorial Foundation for added peace of mind. Snell-certified helmets undergo additional testing and are held to higher standards regarding impact protection and overall structural integrity. That makes them the gold standard for riders who prioritize their safety."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"63c62f6f419b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8c0779e3d6d30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Type of Riding"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"48e208de0e61","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bbfa2d38ac6f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Are you a weekend cruiser, a cross-country trekker, or a daily commuter? Your type of motorcycle riding plays a crucial role in the helmet you choose."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"05bfac4be6dd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f46eb9c4346a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Popular types of motorcycle helmets include:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"26bb05c9babe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f558392153210","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Full Face"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"2be064f32be7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dd2f30bd76650","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Full-face motorcycle helmets offer protection from rain, wind, rocks, and even bugs, and they’re necessary for riders traveling at high speeds. They're also quiet as more foam surrounds the ears and mouth."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a19755fb3a41","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e6521cc431950","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Modular"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"07c9da7b98d6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d9ff6a196fe30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Modular helmets protect a full-face helmet but also have the added convenience of a hinged chin bar that can easily be flipped up. The rider can drink, eat, or communicate without removing the helmet."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"22422ce57f7d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"39d8fac7ab060","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Dual-Sport"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"a2da49b253c2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"73e71a8f61460","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Dual-sport, sometimes known as \"adventure,\" helmets are for riders who enjoy both on- and off-road excursions. Typically they feature a hybrid design of full-face and off-road helmets. They have a large visor to help with visibility and feature a peak to deflect debris."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"548cd5a8c7c9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"107b06538b510","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Comfort"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"ffb3f69e6c2b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"908beac39b470","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Comfort is also a factor to consider. While a lightweight helmet can reduce neck strain and fatigue during long rides, it may do so at the expense of safety and durability. Shop around to strike the right balance between aerodynamics, weight, and protection."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ba57c6af02af","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8e1d1ae3ac690","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For added comfort, explore the different accessories available for any potential choices, like padded chin straps and adjustable vents. Features like these can make all the difference during a long road trip."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6e02c943f35a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9fa80ef6d1a90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Size"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"c0805548def5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9d87eb0bc4430","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Should a motorcycle helmet be tight or loose? Neither! You want it just right—it should fit snugly around your head without squeezing it tight or too loose."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a4c7e483c14a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"20af43a005470","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Most helmet manufacturers offer sizing guidelines to help ensure a perfect fit, but here are a few general guidelines to help you check:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f5ee7bd70c4c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3bac38bc0a0d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Cheek pads should be firm against your cheeks but without pressing tightly."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"844dad1f6614","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6997c3ebcd550","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You should be able to move your head from side to side, up and down, without the helmet shifting excessively."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d08555cd064e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ace116d797460","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While it should fit snugly, there shouldn't be any pressure points around the crown of your head."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"08cc7ee23a59","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"163407509de40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Once fastened, you should be able to fit one finger under the chin strap; anything tighter will be uncomfortable, and anything looser will not help keep the helmet on your head should you be involved in a "},{"_key":"163407509de41","_type":"span","marks":["5f3df5ff133b"],"text":"motorcycle accident"},{"_key":"163407509de42","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"5f3df5ff133b","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/motorcycle-accidents-negligence-insurance/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8150376b7e7d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7d115ba0b2dd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Price"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"0cf57f04ae76","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6eba791527c90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Finally, consider your budget. The most expensive helmet doesn't necessarily mean it's the safest, best option for you. Mid-range helmets typically cost between $200 and $500, but there are many options at many price points. Be sure to shop around; ensuring "},{"_key":"6eba791527c91","_type":"span","marks":["65ccfcd286f3"],"text":"protection from injury"},{"_key":"6eba791527c92","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is your top priority."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"65ccfcd286f3","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0524574eba3b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6e726d1b13f30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Injured in an Accident? Turn to Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"bfabb40decbd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"272d59c6926a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While you always hope for the best, preparing for the worst is important. Even the safest motorcycle helmet available can't prevent an accident from happening—it can only protect you during one. Our law firm can help protect you long after."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"edb200b68e38","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6c873a4228a40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If there ever comes a time when you need a motorcycle accident lawyer, "},{"_key":"6ee5964706d6","_type":"span","marks":["3b01177b0bb5"],"text":"turn to Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"4ef6caeee08b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" We'll help you get the care and compensation you deserve."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"3b01177b0bb5","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-8010c42b-9aec-5fe0-951b-912ee48f38d2","publishedAt":"2024-05-27T18:27:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5028529686e43b638409c965300f2f1fa663a855-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5028529686e43b638409c965300f2f1fa663a855-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5028529686e43b638409c965300f2f1fa663a855-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5028529686e43b638409c965300f2f1fa663a855-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5028529686e43b638409c965300f2f1fa663a855-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5028529686e43b638409c965300f2f1fa663a855-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5028529686e43b638409c965300f2f1fa663a855-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5028529686e43b638409c965300f2f1fa663a855-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5028529686e43b638409c965300f2f1fa663a855-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5028529686e43b638409c965300f2f1fa663a855-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#c6beb0","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Know Your Rights After a Traffic Collision in Colorado","slug":{"current":"know-your-rights-after-a-traffic-collision-in-colorado"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"c8e51ac93288","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"997776947b3d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Traffic collisions are inherently stressful. In the aftermath, you may be dealing with injuries, shock, mounting medical bills, and maybe even loss of income because you are unable to work. Amidst all this, you must also navigate the tedious insurance process."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"278b137b51ef","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"22ca63d1b4af0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our personal injury lawyers are here to guide you through these difficult situations, and we’d like to start by informing you of your rights."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"209b2f5cd61c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ab2f6f1eb88c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Take Immediate Action"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"5e4ee163c36b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b782d651ce3f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Your safety and well-being should always come first. If you have been in a traffic collision, check for injuries, move to safety, and notify the police, regardless of the accident's severity. The police will document the incident and ensure you are safe."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"017219d3eaf6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7fc3426006de","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are physically able, exchange contact and insurance information with the other party, including the driver’s:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d6a2b972d7de","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1240cc9919610","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Name"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b4d2a22ec2f7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e69455db31ef0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Address"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f27f1d754e93","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bd261da150c00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Phone number"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0ccf549edba9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cc3bb0278dce0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Insurance company"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a5139f226460","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7feb8d013c520","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Policy number"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"30d5a4582008","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6e29c5ae09090","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"License plate number"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cdadbdada33a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f9def9ec6b490","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When possible, gather evidence, including:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6deb871a16c5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"77e414eaa1a10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Eyewitness testimony"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c76c72c45073","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eefc2c876ed00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Photos of the accident scene"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fa909b75b73f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"53717b5bbf01","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Vehicle damage"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6032043ef275","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"387a5a3591f30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Road conditions"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5f0b02e46bc4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2667aaa66ab90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Or anything that can support your insurance claim"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e03ef9d9db35","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1956c07b42100","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Your Rights Under Colorado Law"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"b1485502adac","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d95dcfa942230","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Once you are safe and have handled immediate priorities, it’s essential to consider the next steps. In Colorado, you have several fundamental rights, including:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"446a2da6a9d8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"04fb0fc31f280","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Right to Gather Evidence"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"e1b82837b2d7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ff345573dd740","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"No matter what anyone tells you, you can take photos of damaged vehicles and collect contact and insurance information from the other driver. You also have the right to obtain a copy of the police report (if one was filed)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"724a1c8e82d0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0a687714c4c20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Right to File a Claim"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"e1580d6d0236","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5b0911359aef0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado is a “fault” state.” That means the person who caused the accident is responsible for paying damages. Under state law, you can file a claim with your insurance provider."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e086ff053b59","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5a4024ff3c900","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Right to Fair Treatment"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"7b12c1eb1904","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cce1935fd4230","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our state requires car insurance companies to act in good faith by handling all matters promptly, maintaining transparency, and offering reasonable explanations for denials or lower settlement amounts."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"955ce61fcf13","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7f46ed592a4e","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"More specifically, insurance companies cannot legally misrepresent policy provisions, withhold necessary forms or documents, unreasonably delay or deny claims, or discriminate based on race, sex, age, disability, and additional factors."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"946c2bcdfb8a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9e22d7ad21390","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Right to Refuse Early Settlements"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"c3c12dce72c1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dc001883ca930","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Insurance companies often try to illegally settle claims as quickly as possible and for as little money as possible—usually before you understand the full extent of your injuries. Additionally, providers may try to downplay injuries or pressure you into accepting a lower settlement."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"22b38bd778f3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f25ec613d0850","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Under Colorado law, if a person is injured as a result of a crash or other accident that might give rise to liability and is still receiving medical treatment for their injuries, the tortfeasor’s insurance company is prohibited from:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"335c0ec486e5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"af614335c3ae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"(a) Negotiating or attempting to negotiate a settlement with the injured patient for 30 days;"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b63c082a3d01","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e2a1fe0851230","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"(b) Obtaining or attempting to obtain a general release of liability from the injured patient for 30 days; and"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"50939ceeecfc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a43c1190a48b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"(c) Obtaining or attempting to obtain any statement, either written, oral, recorded, or otherwise, from the injured patient for 15 days."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8a95e7d40d3a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"86a8183370da0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the tortfeasor’s insurance company violates any of these rules, the settlement agreement entered into or any general release of liability given by the injured patient is void and any statement, written, oral, recorded, or otherwise, which is given by the injured party may not be used in evidence against the interest of the injured party in court."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"36e91846c720","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ea8c252526420","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact our "},{"_key":"ea8c252526421","_type":"span","marks":["5cc5d345a64a"],"text":"personal injury team immediately"},{"_key":"ea8c252526422","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" if your provider is not acting in good faith. We will guide you through the claims-filing process and fight for the maximum compensation legally available."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"5cc5d345a64a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"54927f24f4aa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3030a21f3ba80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Right to Legal Representation"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"bae52addd37f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"74ab44ef23830","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Many people do not seek legal assistance, whether because they believe an attorney is cost-prohibitive or because they are intimidated by negligent insurance providers who claim that lawyers will slow down the process or lead to a lower settlement. This is all untrue."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"655304bca521","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fe1bfbf38c570","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Hiring an experienced personal injury lawyer is one of the best decisions you can make."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cdc95a444a64","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7ab226b03b4e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We are not intimidated by insurance providers and will negotiate on your behalf to ensure you are compensated fairly for your injuries. We also work on a contingency basis, which means we don’t get paid unless you do. Our fee and the case cost we advance on your behalf come out of the settlement."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ca3ff7221591","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7d35e52d8faf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Your Rights Are Our Priority!"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"2981f7856e9d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bbf253c0793d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Has a negligent driver injured you, or is your insurance company failing to act in good faith? We can help. With over 30 years of "},{"_key":"bbf253c0793d1","_type":"span","marks":["57bdbddd3d03"],"text":"personal injury experience"},{"_key":"bbf253c0793d2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", we have helped countless victims fight for their rights and receive the maximum compensation they deserve. "},{"_key":"debbc2b78280","_type":"span","marks":["90db73376408"],"text":"Contact us"},{"_key":"b38b150df577","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today for a free consultation!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"57bdbddd3d03","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"},{"_key":"90db73376408","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-dd22389c-aec0-514e-afba-d57b52b0ee93","publishedAt":"2024-05-20T15:42:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a389c33a6d986cfd095cf67c8a8f69505ba01f57-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a389c33a6d986cfd095cf67c8a8f69505ba01f57-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a389c33a6d986cfd095cf67c8a8f69505ba01f57-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a389c33a6d986cfd095cf67c8a8f69505ba01f57-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a389c33a6d986cfd095cf67c8a8f69505ba01f57-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a389c33a6d986cfd095cf67c8a8f69505ba01f57-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a389c33a6d986cfd095cf67c8a8f69505ba01f57-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a389c33a6d986cfd095cf67c8a8f69505ba01f57-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a389c33a6d986cfd095cf67c8a8f69505ba01f57-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a389c33a6d986cfd095cf67c8a8f69505ba01f57-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#947a6c","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"8a5de281-317a-4593-94f4-588ac66d42d7","title":"Trust"}],"title":"Why Should I Establish a Special Needs Trust for a Loved One?","slug":{"current":"why-should-I-establish-a-special-needs-trust-for-a-loved-one"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"6fe731dbf76c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f579193bc89c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Are you considering leaving assets in your estate to a loved one who is currently receiving public benefits? If so, consider incorporating a third-party Special Needs Trust into your estate planning."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d4fc5f1ed314","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fa31ab3a81a70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While there are other types of Special Needs Trusts, this article will focus specifically on third-party Special Needs Trusts. This kind of trust is funded by someone other than the beneficiary, typically a parent or guardian, using assets such as an inheritance, gift, or life insurance proceeds."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f663dd3ba0bd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"25e357fcc3420","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Special Needs Trusts can be revocable or irrevocable and created during the grantor’s lifetime or via testamentary disposition (such as in a will or trust)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fc69315cd554","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"55dd6a9f8ace0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What is a Special Needs Trust?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"746b6d0a6ae3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2c26b04e2f7d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A Special Needs Trust, sometimes referred to as a Supplemental Benefits Trust, is an estate planning tool that allows you to leave assets to a beneficiary without reducing their eligibility for public benefit programs such as Social Security, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), or Medicaid."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cb536d06da37","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a17994556cc50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A Special Needs Trust is designed to improve a beneficiary’s quality of life while also protecting the beneficiary if they become eligible, or already are eligible, for public benefits. In addition, Special Needs Trusts protect benefit eligibility that could otherwise be in jeopardy if a financial gift, asset, or inheritance was distributed to the beneficiary outright. To avoid ineligibility, a grantor (the person who creates the trust) will establish a Special Needs Trust for the beneficiary. The Special Needs Trust is managed by a trustee, who is tasked with making discretionary distributions to the beneficiary."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bb6aba193c01","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ff5ad93700ed0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How Special Needs Trust Works"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"9b31b400b178","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6dcbe2e109310","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Public benefit programs have income and asset limits – if a beneficiary receives a financial gift, asset, or inheritance that subsequently pushes the beneficiaries’ income and assets past the allowable limit, the beneficiaries’ eligibility for public benefit programs could be reduced or even eliminated entirely."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ce17a2aecb73","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"81cc384586300","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, assets held in a properly drafted Special Needs Trust are not considered available resources to the beneficiary. The grantor will select a trustee to manage, invest, and disburse the funds held in the Special Needs Trust to the beneficiary. Importantly, the trustee has a fiduciary duty to act and make distributions in the beneficiaries’ best interest. In addition, the trustee must follow the specific guidelines set forth in a properly drafted Special Needs Trust, as the distributions themselves could be considered income if the trust is not drafted or followed correctly."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e24695770056","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6093054174870","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What are the Benefits of a Special Needs Trust?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"862a26314ebb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c8910b856b3c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As already mentioned, a key benefit of a Special Needs Trust is assets held within it are not considered when determining eligibility. Thus, you can be certain your loved one is receiving financial support without jeopardizing their eligibility for income-restricted programs as long as the trustee complies with the trust language."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"18145438000b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5aa064f3dfb20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In addition, a Special Needs Trust is a special kind of trust designed to supplement – not to replace, impair, or diminish – a beneficiary’s public disability benefits, meaning money held in the Special Needs Trust will cover expenses not already covered by governmental benefits. For example, common uses of Special Needs Trust funds include: "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c702f80a88a5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4df648403e7b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Rehabilitation and therapy services"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"991691027dd7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7b070efea1df0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Medical and dental expenses not covered by insurance"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"26efe8b9001b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a3265f84f9690","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Vehicle/transportation services"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"91aa4a036152","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dd1c739de8070","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Entertainment and travel expenses"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"32f527a5a6ea","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"873aadf861b00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Home and accessibility modifications"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8e94d940d6a1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f1009e23f1d50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Educational expenses"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"21ed0d668223","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9aab60f8b94e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Explore the Benefits of Special Needs Trusts with Our Expert Attorneys"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"5648f4fac755","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"96d72a96bf8f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Overall, a Special Needs Trust will provide your loved one with financial support without disqualifying them from public benefits. However, the Special Needs Trust must be carefully drafted to ensure compliance with both state and federal law. Thus, a qualified attorney should be consulted prior to establishing a Special Needs Trust to ensure the trust is drafted to meet your loved one’s specific needs and to ensure compliance with each state’s varying requirements."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"522e0184eef8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"55738adef4890","_type":"span","marks":["e091aa882923"],"text":"Contact"},{"_key":"68828b1930f4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" the expert estate planning team at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. to learn more today!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"e091aa882923","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-87d8bb0a-9fd6-5cf5-9009-bf750fac5479","publishedAt":"2024-04-24T14:23:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/84afe692f0f7c467b7684355cdcd927f435d2431-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/84afe692f0f7c467b7684355cdcd927f435d2431-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/84afe692f0f7c467b7684355cdcd927f435d2431-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/84afe692f0f7c467b7684355cdcd927f435d2431-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/84afe692f0f7c467b7684355cdcd927f435d2431-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/84afe692f0f7c467b7684355cdcd927f435d2431-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/84afe692f0f7c467b7684355cdcd927f435d2431-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/84afe692f0f7c467b7684355cdcd927f435d2431-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/84afe692f0f7c467b7684355cdcd927f435d2431-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/84afe692f0f7c467b7684355cdcd927f435d2431-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#e0ecf4","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Psychological Trauma After a Personal Injury","slug":{"current":"psychological-trauma-after-a-personal-injury"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"e5496920ebc4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"22aa64afcf710","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While bodily injury is an unfortunate byproduct in many personal injury cases, outsiders often overlook or completely discredit less obvious psychological injuries that accompany bodily harm."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"510d29cc7d81","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"661ea18562690","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are experiencing psychological trauma after a personal injury, do not discount it. Colorado law grants you the right to pursue legal action for such damages in addition to your physical injuries."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2527836652c2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"abb0959c0d9c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whether your injury resulted from a "},{"_key":"661ea18562693","_type":"span","marks":["8d0eae7287eb"],"text":"car accident"},{"_key":"661ea18562694","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", "},{"_key":"661ea18562695","_type":"span","marks":["2f972576b22d"],"text":"dog bite"},{"_key":"661ea18562696","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", "},{"_key":"661ea18562697","_type":"span","marks":["63de8941247a"],"text":"slip and fall"},{"_key":"661ea18562698","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", or any accident caused by another party’s negligence, we can help. Let’s start by answering common questions and telling you about your rights under Colorado law."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"8d0eae7287eb","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"},{"_key":"2f972576b22d","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/dog-bites/"},{"_key":"63de8941247a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/slip-falls/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"de3d2ca45437","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"124d8e040bb60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Understanding Mental Pain and Suffering"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"593860e5d1a7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"466c32aafc870","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Thirty years of experience have shown us that in addition to bodily harm, many personal injury victims experience mild to debilitating mental health issues, including:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"393945a14a57","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"77563c8b7eaa","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Emotional Distress:"},{"_key":"0992f6ef3ed0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" This includes mental suffering, anguish, grief, fear, loss of sleep, anxiety, and other forms of psychological distress resulting from a personal injury."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4893889af00c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"efcfdae07247","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder:"},{"_key":"7e5500c1c4a2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Symptoms of PTSD may include but are not limited to recurring flashbacks, nightmares, anxiety, irritability, and feelings of hopelessness."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a74c0652ade1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"47a89b6f00f8","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Exacerbation of Previous Mental Health Issues:"},{"_key":"5aee957f0c26","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" In some cases, personal injury victims already have pre-existing mental health conditions that make them more susceptible to emotional trauma from a crash. Colorado law protects these victims with the “thin skull” law–allowing them to recover non-economic damages just like any other tort victim."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"963b34aabc98","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1136e4081a00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"These are only a few ways personal injuries can impact victims in the aftermath of an accident. Even though these damages are often invisible to the naked eye, Colorado law recognizes them as equally devastating as physical injuries. In such cases, our state provides avenues to pursue legal action."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7efc21256f2d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d341aafc9e230","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Proving Psychological Trauma After a Personal Injury"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"8c214add0e01","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"80fc971e015f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While proving psychological trauma can be challenging, it is not impossible. At trial, the jury will likely assess the following factors when considering your case:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"df1a2cb934b7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"613de9e04ecf","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Cause: "},{"_key":"5d2e74f5c0c4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The courts will expect your attorney to demonstrate that your psychological trauma was a direct result of the personal injury and not solely a pre-existing condition."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2c1d6ba23ea4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"97620850f4d7","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Medical Records:"},{"_key":"dd241460ae0a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Your medical records concerning bodily injury and mental health treatment play a critical role in supporting your claim. In such cases, the testimony of a mental health professional may come into play. You must not only seek treatment but also keep records and notes about the traumatic effect the accident is having on your life."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2598fb9ca8f7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4d3cea30ac68","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Duration of Distress:"},{"_key":"9c3f6159e9f8","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Some personal injury victims never experience psychological trauma. Others experience it temporarily. Some for a lifetime. Every case is unique. But to prove emotional distress, you must demonstrate that it is persistent and ongoing."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"660c432fb8b0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ee349126f254","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In addition to medical records, the courts may require more substantive evidence to prove psychological trauma. This may include personal testimony from loved ones, witnesses, and photos and videos that show the severity of the personal injury."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e199b2fb3c48","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"63106b0239920","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Your Path to Recovery Starts With Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"610e44145f12","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3b4814ccac690","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Are you experiencing psychological trauma in addition to physical injuries because of someone else’s negligence? We can help. With over 30 years of personal injury experience, we offer strategic yet empathetic legal solutions for personal injury victims. Whether you are facing a time-sensitive situation or need guidance on navigating complex legal procedures, our team is here to provide the support you deserve. "},{"_key":"c6587a5765fa","_type":"span","marks":["65fb2a049d8a"],"text":"Contact us"},{"_key":"b8946c7e9586","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"65fb2a049d8a","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-89f4f90c-6cd3-5a24-b667-b1466c2fca48","publishedAt":"2024-04-24T13:30:35.682Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bcf16829bd9fdf432256b270f94495757943571e-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bcf16829bd9fdf432256b270f94495757943571e-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bcf16829bd9fdf432256b270f94495757943571e-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bcf16829bd9fdf432256b270f94495757943571e-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bcf16829bd9fdf432256b270f94495757943571e-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bcf16829bd9fdf432256b270f94495757943571e-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bcf16829bd9fdf432256b270f94495757943571e-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bcf16829bd9fdf432256b270f94495757943571e-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bcf16829bd9fdf432256b270f94495757943571e-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bcf16829bd9fdf432256b270f94495757943571e-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#304654","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"}],"title":"Student Loan Debt Acquired Before Marriage and Its Effects on Maintenance","slug":{"current":"pre-marriage-student-loan-debt-impact-on-maintenance"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"78342a406849","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0b635368c4a20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Unfortunately, most Americans have incurred student loan debt. You may wonder what happens to your student loan debt acquired before marriage and how those monthly payments will affect and factor into maintenance payments to the other spouse. Maintenance, also known as spousal support or alimony, is court-ordered payments from the higher-earning spouse to the lower-earning spouse. "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2e4eeb9aa769","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"83afa92be77f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Absent an agreement or contract signed by both parties, federal student loans and private student loans remain the borrower’s sole responsibility. Accordingly, if you acquire student loan debt before marriage, your spouse is not usually responsible for that debt."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"45c3b1205208","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3b7da168b1c90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Unfortunately, there is no clear-cut answer on how separate student loan debt could affect an award of maintenance under Colorado law. However, the Court will look at a specific set of factors when determining if the lower-earning spouse should receive maintenance from the higher-earning spouse. "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4a70407e023b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4024bace1bb10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Among other factors, the Court will consider the “financial resources of each, including but not limited to the financial resources of the payor spouse, including the actual or potential income from separate or marital property or any other source and the ability of the payor spouse to meet his or her reasonable needs while paying maintenance” (C.R.S. 14-10-114). Similarly, Colorado case law emphasizes that the primary objective of maintenance is to assist a spouse who needs support when the other spouse has the ability to pay support ("},{"_key":"4024bace1bb11","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"In re Marriage of Morton, 2016, COA 1)"},{"_key":"4024bace1bb12","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0d85313adae0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e0293e0418950","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Likewise, Colorado law emphasizes that the Court has discretion to determine the award of maintenance that is fair and equitable to both parties based upon the totality of the circumstances, meaning that the Court will base its decision on all available information in the case. Therefore, when determining whether to award maintenance, as well as the duration and amount, the Court will consider your entire financial situation, including your student loan repayment obligation, among other factors."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"367be905db52","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f49e2e86d8f00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Streamlining Complex Divorce Cases Since 1989"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"8a39a45d0e34","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cf432c497cae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Navigating any aspect of a divorce can prove to be complicated and exhausting, especially when dealing with a more complex issue like student loan repayment and its effect on a maintenance award. Our attorneys are here to guide you through these complex legal issues."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3755e27bd401","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3dc7bbf3230d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For more information, "},{"_key":"16211bb0e0a8","_type":"span","marks":["4e6fd0c3fec2"],"text":"contact"},{"_key":"da7ba1bdc679","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" an experienced family law attorney at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. today."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"4e6fd0c3fec2","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-df3299c3-184f-5576-9d03-cc8b68fec4fa","publishedAt":"2024-04-09T11:58:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/970e3599a62059566c5c9778eb55af0cd38752a4-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/970e3599a62059566c5c9778eb55af0cd38752a4-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/970e3599a62059566c5c9778eb55af0cd38752a4-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/970e3599a62059566c5c9778eb55af0cd38752a4-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/970e3599a62059566c5c9778eb55af0cd38752a4-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/970e3599a62059566c5c9778eb55af0cd38752a4-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/970e3599a62059566c5c9778eb55af0cd38752a4-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/970e3599a62059566c5c9778eb55af0cd38752a4-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/970e3599a62059566c5c9778eb55af0cd38752a4-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/970e3599a62059566c5c9778eb55af0cd38752a4-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#8e684f","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Personal Injury Claims That Involve Chronic Pain","slug":{"current":"personal-injury-claims-that-involve-chronic pain"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"455c177c4560","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b362cee52e540","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Chronic pain isn’t just inconvenient—it often touches every aspect of your life and stands between you, your relationships, and the daily activities that give you joy. If you are grappling with chronic pain, you’re not alone. With over 30 years of experience with personal injury claims that involve chronic pain, we have the strategies and empathetic insights clients need to obtain full compensation in these unfortunate circumstances."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"939611b8130b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b5dd9e6137a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In this topic, we would like to answer common questions about personal injury claims, especially those involving chronic pain and associated non-economic damages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1590317b6034","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3ae8ac63b20a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Types of Accidents That Can Cause Chronic Pain"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"10f3b105efec","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a195e096e9630","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There’s a common misconception that personal injuries must be violent and extreme to cause chronic pain. The truth is that even seemingly minor events can lead to a lifetime of pain. These could include:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8bcb969e1436","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ee1f907497b40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Minor car accidents: Even fender-benders can cause whiplash and soft tissue injuries that leave victims grappling with chronic pain."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"400c6f284c39","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"56878bd798de0","_type":"span","marks":["3e1d6ff52fa3"],"text":"Slip and falls"},{"_key":"56878bd798de1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Seemingly minor sprains or fractures caused by a poorly maintained staircase can cause long-lasting pain that worsens over time."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"3e1d6ff52fa3","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/slip-falls/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c54f9adb6031","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3cf5b7ab0a8b1","_type":"span","marks":["a91dca7a5435"],"text":"Dog Bites"},{"_key":"3cf5b7ab0a8b2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Puncture wounds can damage muscles, tendons, and ligaments, resulting in chronic pain and limited range of motion."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"a91dca7a5435","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/dog-bites/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2bc1e2f5ce22","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"523147c97b090","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"These are only a few examples. We’ve also seen how minor to severe motorcycle, bicycle, and pedestrian accidents caused by reckless individuals can cause chronic pain and have far-reaching consequences."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c6345aafca35","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"701cb6d859f60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Proving Chronic Pain in a Personal Injury Claim"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"afc06d03cb87","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d50697bb51e40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You may have heard attorneys use “damages” when discussing personal injury cases. This is simply a broad term for the compensation awarded to the victim (plaintiff) in personal injury cases."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f078eefc56cd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a0327113cd90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are experiencing chronic pain, you are entitled to compensation for the associated non-economic damages (up to $598,350 by statute), which includes:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"257878bf8a4c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a9379b76ce9e","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Physical pain and suffering"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"97ad0e8e9c87","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9c3bf3489c960","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Mental pain and suffering"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"821f58c0354e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6b227d305f7c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Inconvenience"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"92f979e67ab5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cd7100c55a4a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Emotional stress"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4bb3a8c326cd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c8ffc53f53880","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Loss of quality of life"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"edc6d2cc3069","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ef6d26a0a24e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If your accident-related injury results in permanent impairment, you are also entitled to compensation for the associated physical impairment (as calculated based on your impairment rating or the per diem value of your impairment). There is no statutory cap on this category of damages in Colorado."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"44e733cb5181","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c9358b2b3afa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To prove chronic pain or permanent impairment in a personal injury claim, you must demonstrate that it was caused by the incident - that is, by the negligence of another party, whether intentionally or not."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"23b2306fac11","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1f1a73fbea94","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This is where the personal injury team at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. excels."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e0522414c615","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5f9356209e190","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We will assist you in gathering the appropriate medical documents and, if necessary, compile evidence that shows how your life has changed due to the personal injury. This may include:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1aec10449f28","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e04992f1a00f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Photos depicting your life before and after the accident"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"03146c302f3e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"30261d6bdf77","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Videos showing you engaged in activities you can no longer participate in"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4dde58d0d2e8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"489c3c57d56f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Witness testimony (from friends, relatives, and coworkers)"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a744f36463df","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9a7707e8b96d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Journal or diary entries that describe your life before the personal injury"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c0cd938fdb44","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3bb926bade360","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Expert reports from medical professionals"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"876ec51cc893","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b35e4c047ac90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This is only an overview. Rest assured, we understand the nuances of Colorado law and know how to frame your unique situation in a way that the courts appreciate and accept."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e09feb12c802","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"37fc3cad46de0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Chronic Pain and Insurance Companies"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a7a5eba73d16","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a8ee475d3e550","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While many insurance companies act with integrity, others downplay chronic pain, arguing that it is subjective and impossible to prove. Colorado law begs to differ."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"48e79136e7fa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"58a4bcd32cfb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In other cases, insurance agencies may push for low settlements—a lump sum that may seem attractive at first glance but does not cover the long-term costs of managing chronic pain. They may also delay the claims process, hoping you become so frustrated that you accept an unsatisfactory settlement."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9255a9735989","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"496d1754584e","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are experiencing significant pain, suffering, or impairment from an accident caused by someone else’s negligence, contact us immediately. We will help you gather the strong evidence you need, negotiate maximum value for you on your personal injury claim, confront the insurance companies’ low-ball tactics, get you fair compensation, and, if necessary, take your case to court."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"da39c06fa124","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a75a8274a6660","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Don’t Suffer in Silence. Let Us Help You Fight For Your Rights"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"ccb1ff84882e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b4b0debbbb360","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Are you experiencing chronic pain or permanent injury after a personal injury due to someone else’s negligent behavior? We can help. With over 30 years of personal injury experience, we offer strategic legal solutions for personal injury victims. Whether you are facing a time-sensitive situation or need guidance on navigating complex legal procedures from the get go, our team is here to provide the support you deserve. "},{"_key":"a699befbb87d","_type":"span","marks":["99d9085748b5"],"text":"Contact us"},{"_key":"ad47285657e1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"99d9085748b5","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-000947f9-9134-5da2-aa8d-d2754fe6246c","publishedAt":"2024-04-05T12:05:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/38965c0b3959804ee46373f9e45bd3099db349f6-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/38965c0b3959804ee46373f9e45bd3099db349f6-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/38965c0b3959804ee46373f9e45bd3099db349f6-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/38965c0b3959804ee46373f9e45bd3099db349f6-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/38965c0b3959804ee46373f9e45bd3099db349f6-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/38965c0b3959804ee46373f9e45bd3099db349f6-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/38965c0b3959804ee46373f9e45bd3099db349f6-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/38965c0b3959804ee46373f9e45bd3099db349f6-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/38965c0b3959804ee46373f9e45bd3099db349f6-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/38965c0b3959804ee46373f9e45bd3099db349f6-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#343f52","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"The Statute of Limitations in Personal Injury Cases","slug":{"current":"the-statute-of-limitations-in-personal-injury-cases"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"8bedd4b7069e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fa221c4e74860","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Experiencing a personal injury can be a life-altering experience—one that leaves you reeling from the physical and emotional pain and the unexpected financial burdens."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f8e8ed67c5bd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d05b13082278","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In this situation, the last thing you want to consider is the legal deadline for filing a personal injury claim. We empathize but also want to empower you with the knowledge you need to protect your rights and receive the compensation you deserve."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"564da8a1bfa2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"70198a8fd21a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Here’s everything you need to know about the Colorado statute of limitations in personal injury cases."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"48a100806b5b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ffb8def4c04d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Understanding Colorado Personal Injury Statute of Limitations"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"3d5bc5df893d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2d32daf125250","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado law, like every state, allows tort victims to pursue claims against the party who caused the personal injury (the tortfeasor). However, legal action must be initiated within a specific time frame. Once that statute of limitations expires, victims may forfeit their right to take legal action."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"70807621443d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"44a6cb32ed98","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In our state, tort victims generally have two years from the date of their injury (or the death of their family member) to bring a claim."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cfd8e798ebc5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6b6bc8da3c3f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If motor vehicles are involved, Colorado extends the statute of limitations for personal injuries to three years from the date of the collision."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b701f8b68bd9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"129b4b36fe88","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado law provides these statutes of limitation to encourage prompt resolution of claims and because delay may be unfairly prejudicial to someone facing a lawsuit for actions committed by them several years or decades ago."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a6f8e3bf587d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9431e7c5c3e80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Don't Let Time Run Out on Your Personal Injury Claim!"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"f2f35ab3bfc3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4a7c227ca30f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If someone else’s negligent behavior has hurt you and you have questions about Colorado’s statute of limitations, contact "},{"_key":"4a7c227ca30f1","_type":"span","marks":["4aa4322f9958"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"4a7c227ca30f2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" immediately. With over 30 years of personal injury experience, we offer strategic yet empathetic legal solutions for personal injury victims. Whether you are facing a time-sensitive situation or need guidance on navigating complex legal procedures, our team is here to provide the support and advocacy you deserve. "},{"_key":"3590ee0a216e","_type":"span","marks":["a8db23f7156d"],"text":"Contact us"},{"_key":"0513c2617f2e","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"4aa4322f9958","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"},{"_key":"a8db23f7156d","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-d6ab97a9-ab00-5834-b623-c323371398d7","publishedAt":"2024-04-03T20:09:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/737c6cdc6ba09f153863c9b5d63aa26fbd780688-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/737c6cdc6ba09f153863c9b5d63aa26fbd780688-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/737c6cdc6ba09f153863c9b5d63aa26fbd780688-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/737c6cdc6ba09f153863c9b5d63aa26fbd780688-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/737c6cdc6ba09f153863c9b5d63aa26fbd780688-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/737c6cdc6ba09f153863c9b5d63aa26fbd780688-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/737c6cdc6ba09f153863c9b5d63aa26fbd780688-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/737c6cdc6ba09f153863c9b5d63aa26fbd780688-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/737c6cdc6ba09f153863c9b5d63aa26fbd780688-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/737c6cdc6ba09f153863c9b5d63aa26fbd780688-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#570c06","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Alternative Dispute Resolution in Personal Injury Cases","slug":{"current":"alternative-dispute-resolution-in-personal-injury-cases"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"6326186fc827","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"53533f6d84f40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Taking legal action can be expensive, time-consuming, and emotionally draining—particularly for personal injury victims who are simultaneously dealing with physical injuries. These are only a few reasons people choose alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in personal injury cases."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bf273fb2e4a5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2fdc56edcf89","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"ADR typically involves a neutral third party (usually, a retired judge) who helps the two disputing parties settle outside the courtroom. ADR is more cost-effective than traditional litigation, informal, quicker, and gives personal injury victims greater control over the outcome."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"220775abe450","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b53f9caeeffd","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In this post, we explore the three most common alternative dispute resolution pathways."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3a5dc00b7ba4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ceed1736f4200","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Mediation"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"5b27c8a0ddb5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5d90078166990","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Mediation is, by far, the most commonly utilized form of ADR in Colorado personal injury cases. Typically, both parties agree to work with a neutral third party trained in facilitating negotiations. The process begins with the mediator meeting with both parties—sometimes together but most often separately—to discuss the case and identify the reason(s) for the dispute."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c2d581051cb6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8c4e47264521","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The goal? For both parties to explore a satisfactory resolution and find common ground. If both parties do so, they simply formalize the agreement in writing and trial is averted. If they cannot resolve the dispute, they litigate."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4d00e5a33d7c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b59911b7c0ae","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Mediation is first and foremost designed to eliminate conflict and open dialogue between disputing parties. This creates a more communicative environment and offers flexibility as both parties work together to create a satisfactory settlement solution. Mediation is also more affordable than litigation and confidential while allowing both parties to litigate if they cannot find a resolution."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b08a515826ab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"afc2efe9f0420","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Settlement Conferences"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"61212f84d91f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"17e22cbd3b7d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Settlement conferences are similar to the informal discussions lawyers have with each other at the beginning of the case. The difference is that these conferences are more structured (oftentimes supervised by a magistrate judge) and follow a specific agenda in hopes of reaching a resolution. The client and the insurance adjuster are typically present and actively engaged in the negotiations to ensure a better understanding of the other side’s perspective."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6c06239b2059","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bfdbebc747fa","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are many advantages to settlement conferences. Their informal nature facilitates open and honest communication between parties. They also offer greater flexibility in scheduling, quicker resolutions, and lower costs. Like mediation, they give both parties greater control of the outcome as they can both agree on settlement terms."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"40c53952ae6b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d217bfd693ea0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Arbitration"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"1a0e0d366999","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3c4ce33174eb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In this process, a neutral arbitrator (typically an experienced attorney or retired judge) holds a hearing in which both parties present evidence and arguments supporting their case. Based on the strengths of the evidence and arguments, the arbiter makes a decision on the amount of damages to be awarded that is binding on both parties and can be reduced to judgment."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"be7683c5c128","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dfc30d2e3d980","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This is the most formal of all three alternative dispute resolution pathways because it is legally binding and typically cannot be appealed. People frequently choose arbitration because it is:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"144903a51de2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"464d1c8817ee0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Less formal"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"51deb4a9fe93","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8ae4ca1f93650","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Cheaper"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bad7470d0210","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5ca197358c8c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Private"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a447a8a01e4a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5a14676df60e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Streamlined—arbitration typically takes much less time than a court hearing"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"26cebc515cf0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2849000660b50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Final—there are limited grounds for appeal"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"417d9943e928","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9a8b485f71cd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We Empower Personal Injury Victims By Facilitating Swift, Fair Resolutions"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"0a1a2588b9d4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6636636a56160","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Has someone else’s negligent behavior injured you? Alternative dispute resolution may offer a faster, less expensive, and less stressful path. With over 30 years of personal injury experience, we offer strategic yet empathetic legal solutions for personal injury victims. Whether you are facing a time-sensitive situation or need guidance on navigating complex legal procedures, our team is here to provide the support and advocacy you deserve. "},{"_key":"0b5229a542f5","_type":"span","marks":["ed4b8be0d0cb"],"text":"Contact us today"},{"_key":"4f1deb589a8f","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"ed4b8be0d0cb","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-ab50179d-e733-58e6-b3da-df8a179cfcc4","publishedAt":"2024-04-01T23:00:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5c6301a3acb2c67e4844a2f01087a95628609fd7-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5c6301a3acb2c67e4844a2f01087a95628609fd7-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5c6301a3acb2c67e4844a2f01087a95628609fd7-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5c6301a3acb2c67e4844a2f01087a95628609fd7-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5c6301a3acb2c67e4844a2f01087a95628609fd7-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5c6301a3acb2c67e4844a2f01087a95628609fd7-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5c6301a3acb2c67e4844a2f01087a95628609fd7-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5c6301a3acb2c67e4844a2f01087a95628609fd7-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5c6301a3acb2c67e4844a2f01087a95628609fd7-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5c6301a3acb2c67e4844a2f01087a95628609fd7-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#fc7c04","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[],"title":"Anne B. Jorgensen on Prestigious 2024 Super Lawyers List of Outstanding Attorneys","slug":{"current":"anne-jorgensen-on-super-lawyers-list-2024"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"bc0481473b96","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cdb3810126fc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Anne B. Jorgensen Secures Place on Prestigious 2024 Super Lawyers List of Outstanding Attorneys"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e41c4ef2c7f9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eeb0e163d0aa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We are pleased to announce Anne B. Jorgensen, Managing Shareholder of Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., has earned a place on the 2024 Colorado Super Lawyers list. This is an exclusive list, recognizing no more than five percent of attorneys in the state."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bf72e6123a44","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7bb1504921a30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Super Lawyers, part of Thomson Reuters, is a research-driven, peer-influenced rating service of outstanding lawyers who have attained a high degree of peer recognition and professional achievement.  Attorneys are selected from over 70 practice areas and all firm sizes, assuring a credible and relevant list.  "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4118708cd1a7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ea62049940670","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The annual selections are made using a patented multiphase process that includes:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"26e386c3abd3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1b6a77f0b4480","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"• Peer nominations"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7de441f2cdff","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2c75ff9ba6630","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"• Independent research by Super Lawyers"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"67ff5e34f79a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"86ae944c1e870","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"• Evaluations from a highly credentialed panel of attorneys"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a02d2d884e5e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e5bdade181bb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The objective of Super Lawyers is to create a credible, comprehensive, and diverse listing of exceptional attorneys to be used as a resource for both referring attorneys and consumers seeking legal counsel.  "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"48289f2805a8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a922aa7b1c650","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Super Lawyers and Rising Stars lists are published nationwide in "},{"_key":"a922aa7b1c651","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Super Lawyers"},{"_key":"a922aa7b1c652","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" magazines, leading city and regional magazines, newspapers nationwide, and the "},{"_key":"a922aa7b1c653","_type":"span","marks":["4600ac151caf","em"],"text":"Colorado Super Lawyers"},{"_key":"a922aa7b1c654","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" digital magazine. "}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"4600ac151caf","_type":"link","href":"https://digital.superlawyers.com/superlawyers/cosl24/MobilePagedReplica.action?pm=2&folio=Cover#pg1"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"df5dcf589743","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"336378c97db50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Please join us in congratulating Anne B. Jorgensen for her selection and continued leadership."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e068bc026791","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2f68d545c8d70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For more information about Super Lawyers, go to "},{"_key":"2f68d545c8d71","_type":"span","marks":["c9c392c68761"],"text":"www.SuperLawyers.com"},{"_key":"2f68d545c8d72","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"c9c392c68761","_type":"link","href":"http://www.superlawyers.com"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-0a987b60-a6dd-59eb-8a61-1b749dc51038","publishedAt":"2024-04-01T23:00:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/401cf692102132e98bd67695618b6c2399d2251c-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/401cf692102132e98bd67695618b6c2399d2251c-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/401cf692102132e98bd67695618b6c2399d2251c-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/401cf692102132e98bd67695618b6c2399d2251c-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/401cf692102132e98bd67695618b6c2399d2251c-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/401cf692102132e98bd67695618b6c2399d2251c-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/401cf692102132e98bd67695618b6c2399d2251c-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/401cf692102132e98bd67695618b6c2399d2251c-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/401cf692102132e98bd67695618b6c2399d2251c-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/401cf692102132e98bd67695618b6c2399d2251c-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#323e55","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"b20c1ab1-9996-46ce-8c2c-4a1263940a83","title":"News & Announcements"}],"title":"5 JBP Shareholders Named to the 2024 Super Lawyers Rising Stars List","slug":{"current":"jbp-shareholders-named-to-the-2024-super-lawyers-rising-stars-list"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"fd5aa393d574","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9987c9cbdea60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"JBP on the Rise: 5 Shareholders Named to the 2024 Super Lawyers Rising Stars List"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"7042d125e5a4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f246e47f0dde0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We are pleased to announce five of our shareholders, Ashley A. Geary, James C. Shanor, John D. Konz, Matthew A. Athey, and Stephanie M. Fournier, have been selected for inclusion in the 2024 Colorado Super Lawyers Rising Stars list. This is an exclusive list, recognizing no more than 2.5 percent of the lawyers in Colorado. To be eligible for the Rising Stars list, a candidate must be either 40 years old or younger, or in practice for 10 years or less."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5e8335298463","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2bede32f1f6d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Super Lawyers, part of Thomson Reuters, is a rating service of outstanding lawyers from more than 70 practice areas who have attained a high degree of peer recognition and professional achievement. The annual selections are made using a patented multiphase process that includes a statewide survey of lawyers, an independent research evaluation of candidates, and peer reviews by practice area. 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"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"1a7ded78e75c","_type":"link","href":"https://digital.superlawyers.com/superlawyers/cosl24/MobilePagedReplica.action?pm=2&folio=Cover#pg1"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"957ddf7548d8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1dbafdae1c5d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Please join us in congratulating our shareholders on their selection."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7652fc62cce1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8a218a0b39dc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For more information about Super Lawyers, go to "},{"_key":"8a218a0b39dc1","_type":"span","marks":["b1439132b91b"],"text":"www.SuperLawyers.com"},{"_key":"8a218a0b39dc2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b1439132b91b","_type":"link","href":"http://www.superlawyers.com"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-f5c5d78b-842a-545e-8d95-299d4e3fc85f","publishedAt":"2024-02-08T18:18:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a7aac94427c3a688da98e67fb9252ccbfd45bfba-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a7aac94427c3a688da98e67fb9252ccbfd45bfba-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a7aac94427c3a688da98e67fb9252ccbfd45bfba-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a7aac94427c3a688da98e67fb9252ccbfd45bfba-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a7aac94427c3a688da98e67fb9252ccbfd45bfba-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a7aac94427c3a688da98e67fb9252ccbfd45bfba-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a7aac94427c3a688da98e67fb9252ccbfd45bfba-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a7aac94427c3a688da98e67fb9252ccbfd45bfba-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a7aac94427c3a688da98e67fb9252ccbfd45bfba-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a7aac94427c3a688da98e67fb9252ccbfd45bfba-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#095dae","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"What Is the Difference Between Personal Injury and Workers’ Compensation Claims?","slug":{"current":"difference-between-personal-injury-and-worker's-compensation-claims"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"23f631d7b2f4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"27311edebf3b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While both personal injury and workers’ compensation claims involve injuries, there are some distinct differences, namely when it comes to who is at fault, the nature of the injuries, and what you’re allowed to seek for compensation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b339b893a78e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2f57018eee9f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Here at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., we have attorneys who specialize in personal injury claims and can help guide you through that process. We don’t handle workers’ compensation claims (though we partner with firms that do). Hopefully, this article will help you understand how these two areas of the law differ and where they, sometimes, overlap."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9185348d640d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"071710da8e5b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Fault"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"7201a9356b4c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"12fea9a1fead0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This is one of the most significant differences between the two types of claims."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"45fe240eea4f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a7d6246c82670","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To pursue a personal injury claim, you must establish that the opposing party was negligent or intentionally caused you harm. You must claim that they were at fault."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3205ad72dba2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"00e5caf945d00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For workers’ compensation claims, you are not required to prove that your employer or a co-worker was negligent. You can be compensated for your on-the-job injuries, regardless of fault. You can file a claim even if your actions contributed to the injury or illness."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ce9c2efaa50d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"77e2aa09e32a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How It Happened"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"f9ce68e84f02","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ba11f2af95550","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Personal injury claims are designed to offer an avenue of recourse if a person is harmed due to another party's negligence or intentional actions. Examples include car accidents, slips and falls, or injuries from a defective product."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d01bd56de5e2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"413f15fc68670","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Workers’ compensation claims are specific to injuries sustained while on the job. These claims are designed to provide financial support and medical benefits to employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses. Examples include construction site accidents or work-related illnesses."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b561382a24bd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cdec32110b9d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When a person is harmed while they’re on the job by someone outside the company (e.g. a car crash caused by a non-employee driver), their personal injury and workers’ compensation claims overlap and we can help."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0dde8abf5e1e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"04ffcddabcd60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Differences in Compensation"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"8dcb69944696","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b2930f8cd63a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you file a "},{"_key":"b2930f8cd63a1","_type":"span","marks":["179d0b79b6f6"],"text":"personal injury"},{"_key":"b2930f8cd63a2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" claim, you can seek compensation for medical expenses, rehabilitation expenses, long-term care, loss of earnings, and pain and suffering. The more precise the defendant’s liability and the more you are hurt, the more your case is worth."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"179d0b79b6f6","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2f2b2c00e82a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b3ed31ecb25a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are injured while on the job and file a workers’ compensation claim, you are entitled to medical benefits, wage replacement, vocational rehabilitation, and disability benefits. You are not entitled to compensation for pain and suffering or punitive damages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"292b1997795d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4d869a8c14bd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How to File a Personal Injury Claim"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a33369b6e85c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"333a84a1ba590","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Anyone injured due to the negligence of another person (other than the injured person’s co-worker or employer) can file a personal injury lawsuit against the person that hurt them. In Colorado, you generally have two years to do that from the date you were injured. The exception is motor vehicle accidents, which allow three years to file suit."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5d526f71bc85","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"640f95fa57340","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Here at Jorgenson, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., we have knowledgeable and experienced attorneys who can answer all your questions, help you understand your rights, and get you the compensation you deserve."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"62fa5ad9a04e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4d28e636dfb00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are no upfront costs. We accept personal injury cases on a "},{"_key":"4d28e636dfb01","_type":"span","marks":["a08b5c25da06"],"text":"contingency fee basis"},{"_key":"4d28e636dfb02","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", which means we don’t get paid unless you do, and consultations are free."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"a08b5c25da06","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/contingency-fees-personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"926c81278faf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d665a93145e60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How to File a Workers’ Compensation Claim"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"f6a989e155d5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ab477c64ba9b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Workers’ compensation claims are limited to employees. First, report the injury or illness to your employer and seek medical attention. You then fill out a form for your employer, and they’re responsible for initiating the workers’ compensation claim process."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"570bb070671e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"81db8f8144e60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Not Sure If You Have a Personal Injury Case?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"bf3b767829f9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a69704419c7d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Serious injuries can be both physically painful and highly stressful. If another person’s negligence is to blame, we are here to protect your rights. "},{"_key":"df15cfedb9f3","_type":"span","marks":["2cfd25c8ece8"],"text":"Contact us today"},{"_key":"25e8d3965773","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" for your free consultation."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"2cfd25c8ece8","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"410731a2e58f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"718a12ba9aec","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"With offices in Broomfield, Denver, Longmont, and Loveland, we have happy clients all over Colorado, and our attorneys represent your best interests no matter where your injury occurred."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-f3b2467b-6bb0-59b8-ab68-c3bfa559eb88","publishedAt":"2024-02-05T21:25:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b945024fa6d7dceb5cd5612b10b53898844bb610-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b945024fa6d7dceb5cd5612b10b53898844bb610-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b945024fa6d7dceb5cd5612b10b53898844bb610-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b945024fa6d7dceb5cd5612b10b53898844bb610-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b945024fa6d7dceb5cd5612b10b53898844bb610-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b945024fa6d7dceb5cd5612b10b53898844bb610-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b945024fa6d7dceb5cd5612b10b53898844bb610-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b945024fa6d7dceb5cd5612b10b53898844bb610-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b945024fa6d7dceb5cd5612b10b53898844bb610-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b945024fa6d7dceb5cd5612b10b53898844bb610-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#25344d","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"How Social Media Can Impact Your Personal Injury Case","slug":{"current":"how-social-media-can-impact-your-personal-case"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"52ae12ed1bbe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7430ad6ec7ae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You may want to share your experience with others on social media after an event in which you are the victim. It can be a double-edged sword if you’re involved in a personal injury case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ea5763dd7337","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1852f3f39ccd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3f4fe39f4283","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"83311a9e508b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"On the one hand, social media can help you garner support and raise awareness about your situation. But on the other hand, opposing parties can use the information you share to bolster their side. It can hurt your personal injury case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"15faf9be2de5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"25b91ba475420","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What You Should Know"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"6a5350ac6247","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ee09ef2b93890","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When you’re involved in a personal injury case, sharing your journey on social media can open the door for exploitation by opposing parties. What you post can be scrutinized and used against you in the legal process in several ways."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2c20edbe2464","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"68f04497d29a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Social Media Can Be Evidence"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"ce607821217d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"af2694c104e50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and X (formerly Twitter) are platforms that attorneys and insurance companies often use to gather information to contradict your claim. For example, they may use your social media posts as evidence to suggest your injuries are not as severe as you allege they are."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1b73ba663cbd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f7db385d4e9d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It Can Cast Doubt On Your Credibility"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"69653a1263e5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"52e704d55bdb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Opposing attorneys will look for inconsistencies between what you post on social media and the claims made in court. They hope to challenge your credibility and potentially influence the court’s decision."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"07c2091d78cf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6a62b8e13bdb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There’s a Risk of Misinterpretation"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"8dcd23cb6d97","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4d446e9b6a880","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What you post on social media platforms can be easily misconstrued, manipulated, or taken out of context, potentially influencing the court’s perception."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d33b57ebaa1f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c5ae98d8aae80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Do’s and Don’ts"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"13f1d3b442b8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c2cbfd3adc070","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’re involved in a personal injury case, we recommend being extremely vigilant about what you share online."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d4e91e8887c8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"af55e615df370","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Do…"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"e2299afd20ee","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"235d03aad0d10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Consult with an experienced "},{"_key":"235d03aad0d11","_type":"span","marks":["a5469e365992"],"text":"personal injury attorney"},{"_key":"235d03aad0d12","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", like those here at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"a5469e365992","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4db0aac827ad","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a54cae57c2460","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Review your privacy settings and take measures to restrict access to your social media accounts."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"df5dffdfe6e3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1ff1c0f232830","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Think twice before posting, even if you’ve buttoned up your privacy settings."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e246c3eae15f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5f3cf8aef22e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Notify friends and family about the sensitivity of your situation and ask them to refrain from sharing your information on their social media accounts."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"08e4e0e0bd53","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4d90f53b5ec80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Seek emotional support privately rather than online."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"815e2d2ee994","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e54f595055a30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Don’t…"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"5a21b1d790d6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2ef01b620ddc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Discuss your case or share details of the accident, injuries, or ongoing legal proceedings. Reserve this for private discussions with your attorney."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"121315dfa73c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"83c1eef7dc340","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Share medical information, including your condition, severity of injuries, and treatment."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"48dbb91fbf40","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ca313459c1a5","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Delete posts. This action may be perceived as an attempt to conceal information."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8436a5a40f6f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dd5ed1c357ef0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Criticize or leave negative comments about any other parties involved in your case."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d0d1accd1c72","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3d65324cfb660","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ignore your attorney’s advice. Their guidance is crucial."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c036120da5bf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"38981ac4693b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If You Need Legal Help"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"65f8336f3cf7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"53639e690f280","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’ve suffered an injury due to another person’s careless, negligent, reckless, or intentional actions, contact Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. immediately. We’ll answer all your questions, help you understand your rights, and get you the compensation you deserve.\n\nThere are no upfront costs - we accept personal injury cases on a contingency fee basis. We don’t get paid unless you do, which means if there’s no recovery for your case, there’s no fee. "},{"_key":"7a48d7b35b8b","_type":"span","marks":["726ab8bd3d7a"],"text":"Contact us for a free consultation"},{"_key":"f9a4451f07b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"726ab8bd3d7a","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"91f3fc5c7d26","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0c303644ba1b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-ccaac421-37a5-50b5-8af1-7d900dec1493","publishedAt":"2024-01-24T11:30:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bab7717f9a807170a3835855e79bebe91dad7306-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bab7717f9a807170a3835855e79bebe91dad7306-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bab7717f9a807170a3835855e79bebe91dad7306-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bab7717f9a807170a3835855e79bebe91dad7306-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bab7717f9a807170a3835855e79bebe91dad7306-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bab7717f9a807170a3835855e79bebe91dad7306-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bab7717f9a807170a3835855e79bebe91dad7306-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bab7717f9a807170a3835855e79bebe91dad7306-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bab7717f9a807170a3835855e79bebe91dad7306-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bab7717f9a807170a3835855e79bebe91dad7306-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#907b72","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Understanding Damages in Personal Injury Cases","slug":{"current":"understanding-damages-in-personal-injury-cases"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"faf075a9b253","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9f3fd230e25c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lawyers frequently use the word “damages” when discussing personal injury cases. But to outsiders, the word may seem vague and confusing. We’d like to explain the concept in simple language to ensure you understand your rights and receive the compensation you deserve.\n\nLegal experts typically use “damages” as a broad term for the monetary compensation awarded to the plaintiff in a personal injury case. However, the word applies to a range of financial and non-monetary awards. We’ll explain the details below."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"826a617ab6b1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"acf471eac0050","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Non-Economic Damages"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"007085f01ff3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1e3e3a88b2dd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While putting a number to non-economic damages is more complicated to calculate, it is still very real and recognized by our legal system. These losses may include:\n\n"},{"_key":"955830f8e81d","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Physical Pain & Suffering:"},{"_key":"f4a44a1bc8b7","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Personal injuries typically cause financial disruption due to unexpected medical expenses. Along with that, victims may also experience non-economic pain, including physical discomfort and anguish and ongoing discomfort or limitations caused by the reckless behavior of someone else. While more challenging to quantify, the legal system still recognizes these damages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1e154927d5d3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d5798be9d0fe0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Mental Pain and Suffering:"},{"_key":"86fbbfa08f2b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Our team has seen how personal injuries impact the body and the mind. In the aftermath of an accident, victims may experience depression, anxiety, and even post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). While these injuries cannot be detected with an X-ray machine, they are still very real."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e9efae8ba793","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6e26e1aa50e8","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To prove pain and suffering, victims often refer to mental health expenses and bill statements or gather witness testimonies from friends and family who knew them before the accident."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7f32d4564af6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7c4e6f53acd60","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Inconvenience:"},{"_key":"d3f2f3a1be90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Personal injuries disrupt victims’ daily lives and often keep them from enjoying activities and their former lifestyles. If neverending medical appointments and ongoing treatments have disrupted your life due to someone else's carelessness, you may be entitled to pursue inconvenience damages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"60f0570f1fe8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9751997ad8060","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Emotional Stress:"},{"_key":"ed8351a44303","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" When victims are injured, they often worry about paying medical bills and fear a future in which they can no longer enjoy their previous lifestyle. This emotional stress is taxing, disruptive, damaging, and recognized by our legal system."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"93b28fc11aff","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d79b5b8fc3a3","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Loss of Quality of Life:"},{"_key":"c1c1e3830b93","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Following a "},{"_key":"9751997ad8063","_type":"span","marks":["5fcae5772989"],"text":"personal injury"},{"_key":"9751997ad8064","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", victims may no longer be able to participate in activities due to stress or mobility issues. The legal system recognizes that this loss can diminish life quality and negatively impact relationships."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"5fcae5772989","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9a379d14b021","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b2928089cb130","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Economic Losses"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"72b5e2073528","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c7faf9b39ecf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Economic losses may include compensation for:\n\n"},{"_key":"97111e5815f8","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Loss of Earnings:"},{"_key":"1a0d2811ca40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Personal injuries often keep victims from returning to work. Monetary losses provide short-term (and, in many cases, long-term) financial relief to victims who have lost wages because they cannot work."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"175559ecdcec","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3c8d729a303e0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Limited Potential to Earn in the Future:"},{"_key":"4cf766557e85","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Personal injuries have far-reaching implications, impacting your current and future income. This damage considers your ability to earn income over your remaining work years, factoring in disabilities, chronic health issues, and anything that may inhibit your ability to work in the future."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"52013d03b96c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"22a1b33d14ba0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Medical Expenses:"},{"_key":"7554ace05a56","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" If you were injured, you likely received medical treatment, including ambulance services, a hospital visit, follow–up appointments with a specialist, and prescription costs. Monetary losses should cover these expenses."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e08893afb7f8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"47d96a70ed9b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Physical Impairment"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e0711dafdc4f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"84af161ea4330","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"These damages compensate victims who must endure the long-term consequences of their injuries. These consequences may affect their ability to work, participate in activities, and enjoy their former quality of life."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f3114a225fa7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"75f1120f96420","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Chronic Pain:"},{"_key":"c0993e6bbb1f","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" If you are experiencing recurring pain that lasts for more than three to six months, you may be entitled to pursue physical impairment damages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c615fb8784be","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6bbd338842730","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Brain Injuries:"},{"_key":"0cc328a0b4a5","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Brain injuries extend to a range of conditions, including traumatic brain injury, concussions, or other cognitive impairments that cause physical and mental disabilities and even behavioral changes."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c4e9d716667e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"382c8a6607e50","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Paralysis:"},{"_key":"285e33f04083","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" This type of injury can have a profound effect on victims. Paralysis may affect specific limbs or the entire body, reducing your quality of life and independence."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f9093579d03c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8408d61bd9ab0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Physiologic Disorders"},{"_key":"4d7e8b8aa7be","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": If you are experiencing any condition that affects the body, limits, interferes with or restricts walking, working, performing manual tasks, caring for yourself, or similar activities, you may be entitled to physical impairment damages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8fb8e78fa4c5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bd45795e80630","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Exemplary Damages"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e99485f0f0fa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"31894cd4baa40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Also known as “punitive damages,” exemplary damages are compensation awarded to victims in a civil lawsuit. These damages extend beyond what is necessary to compensate for their non-economic and economic losses."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"289e841db01e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3113e5259935","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Unlike compensatory damages, which reward victims for their “actual” losses, exemplary damages punish the defendant for the reckless behavior that caused the injury."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"59070751ed2c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8e1e733ca05c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk to an Experienced Personal Injury Attorney Now!"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"8ead7e2d212f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"412f68c0cad70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Have you experienced a personal injury due to someone else’s recklessness? The legal team at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. understands the intricacies of personal injury cases, including the often-overlooked emotional distress that results from a personal injury. Don't let your emotional pain and suffering go unrecognized or uncompensated. "},{"_key":"af457e247e34","_type":"span","marks":["ff3b9cd94a24"],"text":"Contact us now"},{"_key":"8a8a1a08097b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", and allow us to provide the support and representation you need to rebuild your life after a personal injury."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"ff3b9cd94a24","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-fb0caf29-1620-5961-b4b4-97b90c626cbc","publishedAt":"2024-01-12T19:48:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5cd0f1e8b2855cdd861cc94ec1975de96effaf1d-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5cd0f1e8b2855cdd861cc94ec1975de96effaf1d-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5cd0f1e8b2855cdd861cc94ec1975de96effaf1d-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5cd0f1e8b2855cdd861cc94ec1975de96effaf1d-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5cd0f1e8b2855cdd861cc94ec1975de96effaf1d-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5cd0f1e8b2855cdd861cc94ec1975de96effaf1d-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5cd0f1e8b2855cdd861cc94ec1975de96effaf1d-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5cd0f1e8b2855cdd861cc94ec1975de96effaf1d-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5cd0f1e8b2855cdd861cc94ec1975de96effaf1d-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5cd0f1e8b2855cdd861cc94ec1975de96effaf1d-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#3b4347","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"15b55e58-1f53-4f00-ab78-f3be90af7412","title":"Car Accident"}],"title":"Motor Vehicle Accidents: Causes and Legal Implications","slug":{"current":"motor-vehicle-accidents-causes-and-legal-implications/"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"e27cee7abd3a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"76f18153b0930","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Car accidents may be a fact of life, but the numbers associated with them are staggering. Over 5,000,000 crashes occur annually. Worse, nearly 40,000 of those collisions are fatal.\n\nMotor vehicle accidents happen for all kinds of reasons, whether due to drunk driving, distraction, speeding, or inexperience. While most of us have accepted the risk of getting behind the wheel, irresponsible drivers must still be held accountable for their negligence.\n\nYou’re in the right place if you’re an auto accident victim.. Here, we’ll break down standard collision causes and the legal implications of each."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b99a681a9721","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e33844fbf8f80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Distracted Driving"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"4e08ee780771","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e5abaf3d55d20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Drunk driving causes many motor vehicles, but you may be surprised that it is only the third leading cause of accidents.\n\nDistracted driving takes the leading spot, and the reason isn’t shocking: We’re a distracted culture—especially when we’re behind the wheel.\n\nCommon causes of accidents caused by distracted driving include texting, checking messages, flipping through playlists, driving with loud music, eating, and the list goes on and on.\n\nDistracted driving is highly regulated in most jurisdictions. In "},{"_key":"e5abaf3d55d27","_type":"span","marks":["6702da8f7774"],"text":"Colorado"},{"_key":"e5abaf3d55d28","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", drivers are prohibited from texting or doing anything manually with their cell phones. The rules are even more strict with minors: Anyone under 18 years of age is prohibited from using a cell phone while driving.\n\nIf you are the victim of distracted driving, reach out to us. We can help."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"6702da8f7774","_type":"link","href":"https://leg.colorado.gov/content/distracted-driving-and-cell-phone-use"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"622beee4554b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0437edfab9710","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Speeding"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"96fc0bedf911","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2f38d65f06730","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Speeding is the second leading cause of motor vehicle accidents. If you were in a car accident that a speeding driver caused, you have the right to pursue legal recourse for your injuries.\n\nIn such a case, we recommend contacting an experienced attorney and gathering as much evidence as possible. This evidence includes traffic camera footage, witness statements, medical documents, and anything additional to help prove liability."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"003fb4b414b0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"83f457f03c700","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Driving Under the Influence (DUI)"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"9f1971540f97","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"40b7c19dbb5f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Most of us associate DUI incidents with alcohol. While alcohol is undoubtedly a leading culprit, driving under the influence of drugs (even legalized pot) is a severe legal offense. Believe it or not, since recreational marijuana was legalized in Colorado, traffic deaths where "},{"_key":"40b7c19dbb5f1","_type":"span","marks":["50128bfc25ce"],"text":"drivers tested positive for marijuana"},{"_key":"40b7c19dbb5f2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" increased 138%.\n\nIn such cases, the driver may face criminal charges. Victims are entitled to pursue criminal restitution and civil compensation."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"50128bfc25ce","_type":"link","href":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8672945/#:~:text=Since%20recreational%20marijuana%20was%20legalized,Colorado%20traffic%20deaths%20increased%2029%25."}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6de639dd5b02","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"887d46dba4060","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Reckless Driving"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"da3e946d99b5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a2d032f0d87a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Reckless or aggressive driving is a loose phrase that covers numerous dangerous driving behaviors. These can include speeding, tailgating, weaving between lanes, and more. In Colorado, reckless driving is a serious offense, punishable by up to 90 days in jail, eight points on your driving record, and fines.\n\nIf you are a victim of a reckless driving motor vehicle accident, contact an experienced attorney immediately. We will help you establish liability and fight for the compensation you deserve."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1c1d9d40c381","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6c256bb0bf1a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Us For a Free Consultation!"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a24f0fd30428","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8c7933230d8a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you're the victim of a "},{"_key":"8c7933230d8a1","_type":"span","marks":["1cedb5098f8a"],"text":"motor vehicle accident"},{"_key":"8c7933230d8a2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. can help. We've assisted thousands of people, ensuring they get the money they deserve from insurance companies. "},{"_key":"171ada537fc7","_type":"span","marks":["e47b9163ba31"],"text":"Contact us"},{"_key":"f92b091eb038","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" for a free consultation today! We’re here to get you full and fair compensation for your injuries."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"1cedb5098f8a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"},{"_key":"e47b9163ba31","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-8cef0c9f-94b3-58fd-bc29-dc08b180864e","publishedAt":"2023-12-27T19:19:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a23a84a1d33fa31b05b4ea55176e63425c9330cb-3322x2179.jpg?w=3322&h=2179&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a23a84a1d33fa31b05b4ea55176e63425c9330cb-3322x2179.jpg?rect=1,0,3320,2179&w=320&h=210&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a23a84a1d33fa31b05b4ea55176e63425c9330cb-3322x2179.jpg?w=654&h=429&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a23a84a1d33fa31b05b4ea55176e63425c9330cb-3322x2179.jpg?rect=1,0,3320,2179&w=768&h=504&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a23a84a1d33fa31b05b4ea55176e63425c9330cb-3322x2179.jpg?rect=1,0,3320,2179&w=1024&h=672&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a23a84a1d33fa31b05b4ea55176e63425c9330cb-3322x2179.jpg?w=1366&h=896&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a23a84a1d33fa31b05b4ea55176e63425c9330cb-3322x2179.jpg?rect=0,0,3322,2178&w=1600&h=1049&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a23a84a1d33fa31b05b4ea55176e63425c9330cb-3322x2179.jpg?rect=0,0,3322,2178&w=1920&h=1259&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a23a84a1d33fa31b05b4ea55176e63425c9330cb-3322x2179.jpg?rect=0,0,3322,2178&w=2048&h=1343&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a23a84a1d33fa31b05b4ea55176e63425c9330cb-3322x2179.jpg?w=2560&h=1679&auto=format 2560w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a23a84a1d33fa31b05b4ea55176e63425c9330cb-3322x2179.jpg?w=3322&h=2179&auto=format 3322w","sizes":"(min-width: 3322px) 3322px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#ccbbab","width":3322,"height":2179}}},"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"JBP Annual Philanthropy Day 2023","slug":{"current":"annual-philanthropy-day-2023"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"14dc817e445d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9dcabdf855a00","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"December 20, 2023"},{"_key":"9dcabdf855a01","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. community commitment on full display with its annual JBP Philanthropy Day."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2247eb2c4005","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2d54a13693420","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Being in business for over 30 years, Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. has always had a strong commitment to the clients and communities in which we serve. Our shareholders have upheld these same values within the culture of our firm, dedication to our clients and our community is one of our core values. With monthly volunteering at legal service clinics, to annual speaking engagements, sponsoring non-profit events, and giving our time to causes near and dear to our hearts, JBP Philanthropy Day was born."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"633ba50a80b1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"38407667a3020","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For our 2023 Philanthropy Day, JBP connected with "},{"_key":"38407667a3021","_type":"span","marks":["4d1781cc9513"],"text":"BeyondHome"},{"_key":"38407667a3022","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". For two days, our shareholders, associates, and staff organized the BeyondHome food pantry for the families to shop for their Thanksgiving meal, assisted with landscaping cleanup, and painted units to prepare for incoming families. "}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"4d1781cc9513","_type":"link","href":"https://www.beyondhomeonline.org/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8648329110fb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6f9262e859d20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At the conclusion of our service days, one of our shareholders, John D. Konz, said “BeyondHome is an amazing organization, and it was great to see what they do for families within the community.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9346b4209fd4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"df85983ccb280","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Carla Martinez, Administrative Coordinator, went on to say, “it was an eye-opening experience for myself and JBP to see the impact we can have on our community even if we were only there just one day. The experience will continue to resonate with our employees for years to come.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f78489f57910","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"32b06083784d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"JBP looks forward to continuing our philanthropy efforts and being a resource in our community for many years to come."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1bdc28d42800","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c94535aebf770","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"About Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"c94535aebf771","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Founded in 1989, Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. is a local, family owned, full-service law firm. We utilize our years of experience and tradition of excellence to be your community legal advocates for life's unexpected moments. Our legal service goes beyond representation. We help clients reach solutions tailored to their unique needs and goals through strategic problem solving and sound advice. From Probate, Elder Law, Estate Planning, Auto and Pedestrian Accidents, Personal Injury, Real Estate, Construction, Business Transaction and Disputes, Divorce, Custody, and Family Law, we are your team. For more information, please visit the firm’s website at "},{"_key":"c94535aebf772","_type":"span","marks":["ad80cb386dba"],"text":"www.jbplegal.com"},{"_key":"c94535aebf773","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"ad80cb386dba","_type":"link","href":"http://www.jbplegal.com"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-84a495e2-2772-5507-afa9-0f4f3e7e8394","publishedAt":"2023-12-21T16:07:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/913009d35ebfd12f411fa704422f56afb13f205c-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/913009d35ebfd12f411fa704422f56afb13f205c-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/913009d35ebfd12f411fa704422f56afb13f205c-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/913009d35ebfd12f411fa704422f56afb13f205c-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/913009d35ebfd12f411fa704422f56afb13f205c-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/913009d35ebfd12f411fa704422f56afb13f205c-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/913009d35ebfd12f411fa704422f56afb13f205c-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/913009d35ebfd12f411fa704422f56afb13f205c-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/913009d35ebfd12f411fa704422f56afb13f205c-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/913009d35ebfd12f411fa704422f56afb13f205c-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#d2c1ad","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"The Impact of Personal Injury on Mental Health: Does it Affect Compensation?","slug":{"current":"personal-injury-impacts-mental-health"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"570bf8d73886","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8273bec4e0210","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Many of us associate personal injury cases with bodily injury yet overlook how physical trauma can impact mental health. Following an injury, victims may experience a range of mental health complications, including anxiety, depression, guilt, shame, and in more extreme cases, even post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"723f4e2cb1bc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0bdf1e9100fe0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If your mental health is suffering because of a personal injury, you deserve to understand your rights and how it influences compensation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"473ea6bee9aa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"61b233d6f8840","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Impact"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"b9d06a9b3829","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dd4be029dfb30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You may see the body and mind as two distinct entities, yet in reality, they are tightly interconnected. Because of this, bodily injury can trigger a range of emotions, including nightmares, flashbacks, and severe anxiety, amongst other feelings.  This emotional toll can extend the recovery process, limit your ability to work, lead to additional mental health treatment costs, and further complicate matters—especially for those who are simultaneously managing bodily injuries."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b717aba1e389","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9f91d297793a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Physical & Mental Pain: The Missed Connection"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"6bb8873acf94","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8d7f4ead05f00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The reasons so many of us fail to make a connection between physical and mental pain are relatively obvious—and, at the same time, not so obvious at all. "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1fbaaea5491f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"151cae680ee60","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"It’s Subjective"},{"_key":"151cae680ee61","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Unlike physical pain, mental pain cannot be put under a microscope or uncovered with an X-ray machine. In a sense, that makes mental illness it’s an “invisible” injury that’s subjective, difficult to quantify, and hard for others to fully understand."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6ba066198055","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5426c9655b210","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"There’s Still a Stigma"},{"_key":"5426c9655b211","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Our culture has made positive strides in acknowledging the importance of mental health treatment. But unfortunately, there is still a stigma attached to seeking mental health treatment. The reasons for this vary. Some believe they should be self-sufficient enough to handle their emotions privately. Others mistakenly believe talk therapy and medication are pseudo-science—ineffective treatment plans that only mask the underlying issue."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ca0a6f6fcab5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"847a57c4403f0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Lack of Education"},{"_key":"847a57c4403f1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": As we said earlier, many people fail to see the connection between the body and mind. And because they cannot physically “see” mental health disorders, they mistakenly believe that they do not exist."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d76fc85e0cdd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e57239ceddb60","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Separation of Healthcare Services"},{"_key":"e57239ceddb61","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Traditionally, physical and mental health care have been treated as separate domains that do not overlap. That’s changing, but that disconnect has helped feed the misconception that body and mind are two distinct entities that do not influence one another."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f61ccc073279","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4d4e8f1ea0b60","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Compensation for Mental Injuries"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"bc7678b44c95","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"52b2c720d0fa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are a personal injury victim who is experiencing mental health complications, you’re in the right place. We know that injuries do not just affect the body. They also impact the mind, and you deserve compensation for your injuries.  "},{"_key":"52b2c720d0fa1","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Medical expenses"},{"_key":"52b2c720d0fa2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": In addition to compensation for physical treatment, personal injury victims may also be entitled to mental health treatment, including therapy, medication, and any additional psychiatric care."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"249bc63f668c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1406523140e20","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Lost Wages"},{"_key":"1406523140e21","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Like physical injuries, mental health-related injuries can keep you from returning to work. In such cases, you may be entitled to compensation that covers past and future earnings."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bf46031e9eb7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b5e42d1a9fee0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Noneconomic Loss or Injury"},{"_key":"b5e42d1a9fee1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Many personal injury cases also factor in compensation for pain and suffering, which can include emotional distress, anxiety, depression, and more."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bf8aa9e8d1c6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cf7e5b7043d80","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Loss of Consortium"},{"_key":"cf7e5b7043d81","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Mental distress often extends beyond the victim, affecting family members and spouses. Loss of consortium compensates family members who have experienced the loss of companionship, love, and sexual intimacy. It is important to note that it is family members and spouses, not personal injury victims, who are entitled to pursue these claims."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6e59589c1240","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ad9e9bf9366e0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Proving Pain & Suffering"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"3925ecc02e1a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8261626d9f5c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Demonstrating that you have suffered emotional pain resulting from a personal injury requires a different approach than proving bodily harm. While you may not have test results or X-rays to present, you can document your personal account, maintain therapy records or medical reports, and collect testimonials from family members or acquaintances familiar with your mental state before and after the injury.If you are dealing with mental health complications as a result of a personal injury, it's important to contact a legal team that specializes in personal injuries. An adept attorney can help you clearly and convincingly convey your emotional distress and advocate for the compensation you deserve."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b54013d1e275","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"75af7705dcd70","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Talk to an Experienced Personal Injury Attorney Now!"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"7995dae54a9c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5cd3b04b0d6f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our experienced legal team at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. understands the intricacies of personal injury cases, including the often-overlooked emotional distress that results from a personal injury. Don't let your emotional pain and suffering go unrecognized or uncompensated. "},{"_key":"4712f2d4df7a","_type":"span","marks":["97ef5ece924d"],"text":"Contact us now"},{"_key":"6829be7a545f","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", and let us provide the support and representation you need to rebuild your life after a "},{"_key":"5cd3b04b0d6f3","_type":"span","marks":["18b50b13f5de"],"text":"personal injury"},{"_key":"5cd3b04b0d6f4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"18b50b13f5de","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"},{"_key":"97ef5ece924d","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-ece8c7f5-be5d-5db6-8d4a-fbab338aab3b","publishedAt":"2023-12-06T22:15:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6209866813a44e4e9f276aa96b2d71e1121fd327-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6209866813a44e4e9f276aa96b2d71e1121fd327-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6209866813a44e4e9f276aa96b2d71e1121fd327-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6209866813a44e4e9f276aa96b2d71e1121fd327-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6209866813a44e4e9f276aa96b2d71e1121fd327-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6209866813a44e4e9f276aa96b2d71e1121fd327-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6209866813a44e4e9f276aa96b2d71e1121fd327-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6209866813a44e4e9f276aa96b2d71e1121fd327-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6209866813a44e4e9f276aa96b2d71e1121fd327-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6209866813a44e4e9f276aa96b2d71e1121fd327-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#9a6f54","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Understanding Wrongful Death Claims","slug":{"current":"understanding-wrongful-death-claims"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"a3b68ca8d132","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8e3093bd21720","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Wrongful death claims are a complex and emotionally charged area of law that can have a profound impact on families and loved ones. If you’ve lost a family member due to another party's negligence or deliberate actions, you may seek legal recourse by pursuing a wrongful death claim."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b2a5b14c0a78","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5d66b4ef4e510","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When to File a Wrongful Death Claim"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"479a1a320b6d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8328dbcf25f20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You can generally file a wrongful death claim in the following instances: "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c4f3dc689dc6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8328dbcf25f21","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Breach of Duty"},{"_key":"8328dbcf25f22","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": In a wrongful death case, it's essential to establish that the individual or entity held a legal duty to exercise care and avoid causing harm to others. Below are a few examples to illustrate “duty of care”:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b30674859e5b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b6bdde5591780","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Motorist"},{"_key":"b6bdde5591781","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": A driver must operate their vehicle responsibly, following traffic laws, and driving safely to avoid accidents."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9a9e1fe66610","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eea793c2ba730","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Property Owner"},{"_key":"eea793c2ba731","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Property owners are legally obliged to keep premises safe to prevent accidents and injuries to visitors."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"986a31348b7a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aea4a0e16afa0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Manufacturer"},{"_key":"aea4a0e16afa1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Manufacturers are responsible for ensuring their products are safe, free from defects, and do not pose any harm when used as intended."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"86adbb9a13eb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0329cd056ddd0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Negligence and Causation"},{"_key":"0329cd056ddd1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": In addition to establishing a duty of care, you must also demonstrate that the deceased's death was caused by negligence."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"203ea9bb67a8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"30c1f99376be0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"More specifically, you need to show that the responsible party breached their duty and failed to take reasonable precautions or actions that a responsible person or entity would have taken in a similar situation. Additionally, you must establish that this lack of precaution is directly connected to the deceased's death."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e273756e5c30","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8bc7598532130","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Listing Damages"},{"_key":"8bc7598532131","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": In a wrongful death claim, it's typically necessary to demonstrate that the victim's death resulted in damages. Damages refer to the losses the surviving family members or beneficiaries suffered due to the wrongful death. These damages can be economic and non-economic and may include medical expenses, loss of income, burial or funeral costs, loss of companionship, and pain and suffering."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0d3eeb6bea5f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"924538eb7d830","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Who Can Pursue a Wrongful Death Claim?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"fe2d8499b259","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f0d2094350dd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The eligibility to make a wrongful death claim varies by jurisdiction. However, you may be entitled to pursue such a claim if you are a(n):"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cb00d00f5512","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"13e5d9b131e30","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Immediately After Death"},{"_key":"13e5d9b131e31","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Colorado gives a spouse the sole right to file for a year after the wrongful death (if there is no spouse, the decedent’s children can file and if there are no children, the decedent’s parents can file in this time frame."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"371395491d9b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"344b5caf2dbc0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"One Year After Death"},{"_key":"344b5caf2dbc1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": After the first year, Colorado gives “heirs” (i.e. the decedent’s children) the right to file a wrongful death suit or join the surviving spouse’s suit. If there is no surviving spouse and there are no heirs, the decedent’s parents can file a wrongful death suit. The only other potential person who has standing to file a wrongful death suit is a “designated beneficiary” (i.e. someone named by the decedent in their will before they died). Surprisingly, siblings of the decedent have no legal right to file a wrongful death suit in Colorado—even if they’re the only surviving relative."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"72c4a8051464","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2b807451531d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Need Legal Representation for a Wrongful Death Claim?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a663f4eefecc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"50c7d2d31c810","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Handling a "},{"_key":"50c7d2d31c811","_type":"span","marks":["6db1f5029440"],"text":"wrongful death claim"},{"_key":"50c7d2d31c812","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" can be emotionally overwhelming and legally complex. Our team of dedicated attorneys is here to assist you in understanding the necessary steps and legal considerations involved in pursuing a wrongful death claim."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"6db1f5029440","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/wrongful-death/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"003a04f68f4f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4f0c37d705540","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"},{"_key":"630f4de2ddad","_type":"span","marks":["f681a80f785b"],"text":"Contact"},{"_key":"e8f785983851","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" one of our knowledgeable attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. today. We are here to assist you in seeking justice and compensation for you and your loved one during this challenging time."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"f681a80f785b","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-95c4644a-11b8-56f3-8327-93162f16e09e","publishedAt":"2023-11-29T19:16:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5070b738bad64eb04ec1d27fe17456e314c92af3-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5070b738bad64eb04ec1d27fe17456e314c92af3-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5070b738bad64eb04ec1d27fe17456e314c92af3-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5070b738bad64eb04ec1d27fe17456e314c92af3-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5070b738bad64eb04ec1d27fe17456e314c92af3-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5070b738bad64eb04ec1d27fe17456e314c92af3-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5070b738bad64eb04ec1d27fe17456e314c92af3-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5070b738bad64eb04ec1d27fe17456e314c92af3-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5070b738bad64eb04ec1d27fe17456e314c92af3-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/5070b738bad64eb04ec1d27fe17456e314c92af3-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#b3bed1","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Spousal Support or Maintenance in Colorado: How it Works","slug":{"current":"navigating-spousal-maintenance-agreements-colorado"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"606ccb37a2ad","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"37f58d41b96e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Spousal support, also known as maintenance in Colorado, is court-ordered payments from the higher-earning spouse to the lower-earning spouse. Understanding spousal support or maintenance in Colorado can be tricky because the process is not straightforward, there are many variables and factors to consider. Here is a brief overview of how it works."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dec850ad87ab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4e4641fc6a4e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Modified Maintenance"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"5469dd56b926","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c19bcc3945ed0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the parties to a divorce or legal separation decide to waive maintenance, you will be waiving maintenance forever. In other words, if you choose to waive maintenance, you cannot decide later to ask the Court for maintenance."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e302b60d4313","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"59bffb989b170","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Likewise, suppose the parties explicitly agree that maintenance is warranted but it is non-modifiable as part of a separation agreement. In that case, you will not be able to ask the Court for modified maintenance payments in the future."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"88fabdf840a2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"361823c0b58c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"On the other hand, if the parties agree to maintenance or the Court orders maintenance payments, either spouse can ask the Court to modify or terminate maintenance."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"63ec72b4e3a3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"359c84932ad30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Under Colorado law, a party may modify maintenance if the party seeking a modification can prove a substantial and continuing change of circumstances such that the current terms are unfair."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e5d6cf404f4a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6c090c5618ef0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Substantial and Continuing Change of Circumstances"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a643130ed6b6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9d996857276f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Examples of a substantial and continuing change of circumstances that would warrant a modification in maintenance are a sudden increase or decrease in either partys’ income, job loss, or a sudden loss of assets or property."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"561880519e71","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c73f89a0c23a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Under Colorado law, the payor may terminate maintenance if the payee remarries, under certain circumstances, if the payee moves in with a new romantic partner, or if either one of the parties dies."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9c9f5e6a4f61","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6f7049f82ff40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Suppose the payee cohabitates with a new romantic partner. In that case, the payor must be able to show the Court that the payee’s financial status has significantly improved because of the cohabitation, or the payor must be able to show that the payee and the new romantic partner have entered into a common law marriage."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5fa57917d32d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"19e8fada33ae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk to an Experienced Attorney"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"888a772d2cc9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dcaccc2992460","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Modifying maintenance can be confusing, emotionally exhausting, and stressful. Helping you understand what steps are required and how to move forward is one of the services our attorneys provide."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c8235ed2b90b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9258701853c10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For more information, "},{"_key":"f29487d204f3","_type":"span","marks":["f749cef6cf26"],"text":"contact"},{"_key":"3412760b04ed","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" an experienced "},{"_key":"9258701853c13","_type":"span","marks":["afa8203c95e7"],"text":"family law attorney"},{"_key":"9258701853c14","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. today."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"afa8203c95e7","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/"},{"_key":"f749cef6cf26","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-55a0cd1b-d3e7-5398-9ff7-b16e3893ae3a","publishedAt":"2023-11-22T19:12:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/f9c02bc5d020877288dc1343afa282cda3090361-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/f9c02bc5d020877288dc1343afa282cda3090361-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/f9c02bc5d020877288dc1343afa282cda3090361-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/f9c02bc5d020877288dc1343afa282cda3090361-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/f9c02bc5d020877288dc1343afa282cda3090361-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/f9c02bc5d020877288dc1343afa282cda3090361-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/f9c02bc5d020877288dc1343afa282cda3090361-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/f9c02bc5d020877288dc1343afa282cda3090361-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/f9c02bc5d020877288dc1343afa282cda3090361-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/f9c02bc5d020877288dc1343afa282cda3090361-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#737878","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Pedestrian Accidents: Rights and Remedies","slug":{"current":"navigating-legality-pedestrian-accidents"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"bae6384d6422","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f13786ca3c670","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In a landscape increasingly designed around cars, pedestrians are often vulnerable. With no protection against the thousands of pounds of metal and plastic that can strike them at high speeds, it is unsurprising that pedestrians account for a disproportionately high number of serious injuries and fatalities resulting from traffic accidents every year."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d78189bce329","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"22655c9cb0570","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are a pedestrian who has been injured by a motorist, you may be wondering what are your rights and potential remedies."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c7be8bb0a7f0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"868cf8c326ee0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Determining Fault"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"fa6d4ae9084a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"70b1333407fc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When a car strikes a pedestrian, the pedestrian is obviously more likely to suffer serious injuries than the driver, but that doesn’t necessarily mean the driver was at fault. Determining fault will depend on whether one or both parties behaved negligently during the accident."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"35a50a25dbf4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"be5e8e8144670","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For example, if a pedestrian is crossing the street at a crosswalk at the appropriate time (i.e., the light is red or there is a “walk” signal), and a driver runs the red light and hits the pedestrian, the driver is clearly at fault. The pedestrian was doing nothing wrong and shares none of the blame."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3eed6ee901e3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e45950327b4d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"On the other hand, if the pedestrian was crossing the street illegally at the time, the situation is more complicated because the pedestrian is partly or wholly to blame. If the driver had an opportunity to avoid hitting the pedestrian but failed to do so because they were distracted (looking at their phone, for example), then both parties are partly to blame."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1c109e7c83b9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d44c244281990","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, if a judge or jury determines that a plaintiff is 50% or more responsible for their injuries, they cannot recover damages. So, if a pedestrian walks directly in front of a moving car and the driver has no real chance to stop before hitting them, the pedestrian probably does not have a case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0baca8eacd1e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"00c660efc84c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Remedies"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"1016eb53f966","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c0ae8a30489f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As suggested above, pedestrians who have been hit by a car may have a legal claim against the driver for negligence.  If the driver failed to exercise reasonable care and this failure caused the pedestrian’s injuries, the pedestrian will be able to recover compensation for the injuries that they’ve suffered from the driver’s auto insurer."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1aefd883454e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d666ab2fda5f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This compensation isn’t limited to just the pedestrian’s immediate medical bills. For example, if the pedestrian’s leg is broken and they can’t work for 8 weeks, they can recover their lost wages.  In addition, the injured pedestrian will be entitled to compensation for their pain and suffering, inconvenience, emotional stress, and impairment of the quality of life as well as future medical expenses. And if the pedestrian is seriously injured, they will be entitled to damages associated with their physical impairment and disfigurement."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4e3cb31b7a49","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fd4f25a90b460","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are a pedestrian injured in a traffic accident, it is important to gather as much information as possible at the scene of the accident (if you are physically able, that is). This includes the driver’s information, names and contact information of witnesses, photos, etc. It’s also important to seek medical treatment; remember that it is common for injuries to take hours, days, or even weeks to manifest fully.  Don’t let that stop you from seeking the care you need."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e9e6a61206b6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c5b794ceb5870","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Speak to a Personal Injury Attorney"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"de44a3ef28aa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5b9f0b8609170","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are injured by a driver with car insurance, and the driver was at fault, their insurance company will compensate you for the injuries. However, insurance companies naturally want to settle cases quickly and as cheaply as possible. It is generally in your best interest to have assistance from an attorney throughout the process. Plaintiffs with lawyers usually recover more money and have less stress because they can let the lawyer negotiate for them."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d681a2cc321b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ec2f30f4bd9e0","_type":"span","marks":["2b104d5ecb09"],"text":"Our legal team"},{"_key":"ec2f30f4bd9e1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" has years of experience handling "},{"_key":"ec2f30f4bd9e2","_type":"span","marks":["ee24eb5fb4c1"],"text":"personal injury cases"},{"_key":"ec2f30f4bd9e3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", including pedestrian accidents. We can work with you to reach a fair settlement with the insurance company or take your case all the way to trial if necessary."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"2b104d5ecb09","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/"},{"_key":"ee24eb5fb4c1","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a4816e38aecd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d0544831a7700","_type":"span","marks":["9f14dc337ae6"],"text":"Contact our office"},{"_key":"7c3403824e93","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to schedule a free consultation."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"9f14dc337ae6","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-b78a30d6-fefe-56ce-8403-86a6c9655391","publishedAt":"2023-11-15T19:05:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0776548441037bd9117fb00cc1add7e76839f1f4-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0776548441037bd9117fb00cc1add7e76839f1f4-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0776548441037bd9117fb00cc1add7e76839f1f4-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0776548441037bd9117fb00cc1add7e76839f1f4-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0776548441037bd9117fb00cc1add7e76839f1f4-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0776548441037bd9117fb00cc1add7e76839f1f4-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0776548441037bd9117fb00cc1add7e76839f1f4-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0776548441037bd9117fb00cc1add7e76839f1f4-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0776548441037bd9117fb00cc1add7e76839f1f4-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0776548441037bd9117fb00cc1add7e76839f1f4-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#b8bbc3","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Comparative vs. Contributory Negligence: What's the Difference?","slug":{"current":"comparative-vs-contributory-negligence"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"ad907b142e31","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f2d0202c1fa60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In the world of "},{"_key":"f2d0202c1fa61","_type":"span","marks":["ed9dbac29716"],"text":"personal injury claims"},{"_key":"f2d0202c1fa62","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", relatively obscure concepts can have a dramatic effect on the result. Such is the case with contributory and comparative negligence. If either one applies in your case, it can reduce the monetary damages you’ll be able to recover or may even prevent any recovery at all."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"ed9dbac29716","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"699955690f62","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bcf395b2065f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Here is how comparative and contributory damage work and the difference is between them."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"176d2da46a5b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b2bc40fca95c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What Is Negligence?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"cb1e08058178","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"45d117ff34370","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To understand either of these concepts, it’s essential to know what negligence is. Negligence is a failure to exercise reasonable care that results in an injury to others. More specifically, there are four elements of a legal claim of negligence:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e20f97a9f6c5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6c69bbb651ac0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A Duty of Care — Drivers, for example, have a duty of care to operate their vehicles safely to avoid injuring others."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"608d8ca70ee3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"977e0fd044830","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Breach of Duty — Texting while driving would breach the duty of care because it is not something that a reasonably prudent person would do."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"120afb3853ac","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8896f6ba449f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Causation of Injuries — The negligent behavior must have been the direct cause of the other person’s injuries in a reasonably foreseeable way."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2e66ce712319","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9fb912fed06e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Damages — The victim must suffer some actual, legally recognized harm, which can be calculated in a dollar amount."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f7e04d6ae872","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d65624fc95790","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contributory Negligence"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"3dc1edc044a6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4b62357cbf930","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A contributory negligence doctrine serves as a legal defense in negligence cases. If the plaintiff is even slightly responsible for their injuries, then the defendant is not legally responsible for that portion of the plaintiff’s damages. For example, if a texting driver strikes a pedestrian who was jaywalking, both parties would likely be found negligent; they both failed to exercise reasonable care and were breaking the law at the time. Under the doctrine of contributory negligence, the pedestrian would not be able to recover any damages from the driver because their negligence contributed to their injuries."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"840c3527c730","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"822bfff5c3ba0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contributory negligence can often lead to severe and unfair results for plaintiffs. The defendant can completely avoid responsibility even if they are only 1% responsible for their injuries. Luckily, most states (including Colorado) have abandoned the doctrine in favor of comparative negligence."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"82a2d83dced2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6ca7fc7283860","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Comparative Negligence"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e1ba7cf908d9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"92ecdbfa11f50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Under the doctrine of comparative negligence, a plaintiff can still recover damages from a defendant even if their negligence partially contributed to their injuries. If the plaintiff is found to be negligent, their award of damages is reduced by the percentage for which they were responsible. So, if the plaintiff suffered $100,000 in damages but was 25% responsible for their injuries, they can only recover $75,000."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7a0e1e3a8cfa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"30b999a4f1b10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Most states follow this doctrine, though there are two variations: pure comparative negligence and modified comparative negligence."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0fa57bea12c7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"77329253f71a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Pure Comparative Negligence"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"abd8a2ec54af","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f2e8fd056e180","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In a pure comparative negligence jurisdiction, defendants can be held liable for damages even if the plaintiff was primarily responsible for their injuries. Even if the plaintiff is 99% responsible, they can still recover 1% of the damages from the defendant."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"17d5c7661777","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fc9e5eab50710","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Modified Comparative Negligence"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"e6949c0615db","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"689f0e5a92110","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado and the large majority of other states use what is called a modified comparative negligence doctrine. Under modified comparative negligence, a plaintiff can still recover damages if they were negligent (reduced by the percentage of their fault), but only if they are less than 50% at fault. Therefore, if the plaintiff is found to be 49% at fault, they can still recover 51% of their damages; if they are 51% at fault, they get nothing."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"95af8030134e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f819544199830","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Discuss Your Case with an Attorney"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e2af9670678b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4c302650e2a00","_type":"span","marks":["be03d5a7b6d5"],"text":"Personal injury cases"},{"_key":"4c302650e2a01","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" can be complicated and stressful, and there’s rarely a good reason to go through it alone. People who hire an attorney with personal injury experience typically recover significantly more money and don’t have to worry about making costly mistakes when dealing with the other side’s insurance company and lawyers."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"be03d5a7b6d5","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8731619a7a75","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2d813511c1c50","_type":"span","marks":["2f07f72b376c"],"text":"Our team"},{"_key":"2d813511c1c51","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" has handled a wide variety of cases, and we know how to move quickly and aggressively to achieve a fair outcome for you. "},{"_key":"3d5f635038b0","_type":"span","marks":["8fc4ba6255ae"],"text":"Contact our office"},{"_key":"302997aa22d3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to set up your first appointment."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"2f07f72b376c","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/"},{"_key":"8fc4ba6255ae","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-802e6687-fe18-56bb-a7c4-19f12dc2f2d6","publishedAt":"2023-11-08T18:58:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/4ae1c73b0a2c9aa84a950fa12d9a65099205138b-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/4ae1c73b0a2c9aa84a950fa12d9a65099205138b-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/4ae1c73b0a2c9aa84a950fa12d9a65099205138b-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/4ae1c73b0a2c9aa84a950fa12d9a65099205138b-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/4ae1c73b0a2c9aa84a950fa12d9a65099205138b-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/4ae1c73b0a2c9aa84a950fa12d9a65099205138b-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/4ae1c73b0a2c9aa84a950fa12d9a65099205138b-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/4ae1c73b0a2c9aa84a950fa12d9a65099205138b-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/4ae1c73b0a2c9aa84a950fa12d9a65099205138b-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/4ae1c73b0a2c9aa84a950fa12d9a65099205138b-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#b3bbd2","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"fa6fd256-cb90-481b-8739-0c383c30b382","title":"Construction"}],"title":"Economic Loss Rule in Construction Defect Actions","slug":{"current":"economic-loss-rule-in-construction-defect-actions"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"ac9e5cf461e3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9024a970f7e60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Economic Loss Rule is a judicially created doctrine representing courts’ efforts to maintain clear boundaries between tort and contract law. The purpose of this rule is to prevent parties from expanding the scope of their bargained-for remedies under a contract. Essentially, the courts look to limit tort actions when a contract addresses reasonably foreseeable damages regardless of how the conduct is characterized. The rule is designed to honor the age-old notion that parties are encouraged to carefully allocate risks, rights and remedies when negotiating contracts."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"354520a9864b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9bc8053ccd1e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Colorado Supreme Court adopted the economic loss rule in two decisions—"},{"_key":"9bc8053ccd1e1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Town of Alma v. Azco Const., Inc"},{"_key":"9bc8053ccd1e2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". and "},{"_key":"9bc8053ccd1e3","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Grynberg v. Agri Tech, Inc"},{"_key":"9bc8053ccd1e4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". The court in "},{"_key":"9bc8053ccd1e5","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Town of Alma"},{"_key":"9bc8053ccd1e6","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" explained that the rule “is intended to maintain the boundary between contract law and tort law.” “[T]his principle that parties must be able to confidently allocate their risks and costs in a bargaining situation underlies the necessity for the economic loss rule.” The court later explained that the economic loss rule comes down to one fundamental question: can the plaintiff show a duty independent of the contract that supports its tort claim?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f44de852088e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e2112b9e9c210","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Therefore, if you can show that there is an independent duty outside of the contract, a homeowner can sue not only in contract, but tort as well."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0c43f993ea74","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1753e8c06a640","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Do Construction Professionals Have an Independent Duty of Care to Homeowners Outside of Their Contract?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"561176b700ff","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"72ebe59b17a40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The statutes and case law concerning defective residential construction arise from a construction professional’s superior knowledge and non-delegable tort duties of reasonable care when contributing to the construction of what is typically both a new and secondary homeowner’s most significant investment and asset, their home."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4b04b4b96dc6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"85539dc64de80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, “the economic loss rule has no application” to “claim[s] . . . based on a recognized independent duty of care.” It is well-settled Colorado law that “[t]he economic loss rule does not bar negligence claims brought by homeowners against builders for latent construction defects, "},{"_key":"85539dc64de81","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"because the ‘builder has an independent duty to act without negligence in the construction of a home"},{"_key":"85539dc64de82","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":".’”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0644e8e85dff","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"42c60eeffcd50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Other construction professionals owe the same independent tort duties as developers and general contractors. The existence and scope of a tort duty is a question of law to be determined by the court. ‘The determination that a duty does or does not exist is an expression of the sum total of those considerations of policy which lead the law to say that the plaintiff is [or is not] entitled to protection.’” "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9c47fbb6ff45","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ed47f59a29d40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado courts have identified several policy reasons supporting construction professionals’ independent tort duties “to protect homeowners,” including the following:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"42a5a7c992ed","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b6a89143c7040","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To prevent “overreaching” by construction professionals, who are “comparatively more knowledgeable” and “in a far better position to determine structural conditions” than most buyers;"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2fe3067b209b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aebe2935a8590","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ordinary homebuyers are not qualified to determine when or where a defect exists;"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"66a472ab0e2f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9dc907c24e8a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ordinary homebuyers rarely have access to make any inspection of the underlying structural work;"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d45609ac1c9d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"79edc13395d00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The magnitude of investment made when purchasing a home;"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3b01e3ccd6da","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"51a281c7315b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The foreseeability that a construction professional’s work on residential property “is, ultimately, for the benefit of homeowners and that harm to homeowners from negligent construction is foreseeable”; and"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"107af63795c8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4f2b2a11b79d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"“An independent duty discourages misconduct and provides an incentive for avoiding preventable harm.”"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"41adf6686ac6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5917269072cd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To better protect Colorado homebuyers making one of the most important financial decisions in their lives, Courts have sought to add protections to ensure full recovery not limited by any contract. By creating an independent duty in construction defect actions, Colorado courts ensure that the economic loss rule does not hinder a homebuyer’s action related to construction defect."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"93a6263c2c32","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b04974772eb40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Therefore, in any construction defect action, homebuyers are not limited to just bringing a breach of contract claim but can also assert claims, such as negligence, that are based on tort law."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"74f4c1287c17","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e4394cde07860","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk to an Experienced Attorney"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a25f083e8370","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4a84e15a12800","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our legal team has decades of experience in a wide variety of cases, and can help you determine the best course of action. To get the process started with a free consultation, "},{"_key":"2baa127a051b","_type":"span","marks":["4f8bd7ba4647"],"text":"contact our office today"},{"_key":"e84a6510bfbd","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"4f8bd7ba4647","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ed7106eeae77","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"822c5e87becd","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8c6d88263b1e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"438f79a05d67","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eefcb5072389","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1c7c995613ea0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"1 Town of Alma"},{"_key":"1c7c995613ea1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 10 P.3d 1256, 1259 (Colo. 2000)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cc188caac66b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2dc85bd947f30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"2 "},{"_key":"2dc85bd947f31","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Id."},{"_key":"2dc85bd947f32","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at 1261."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"606e762bd155","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bd76751925a10","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"3  See BRW, Inc. v. Dufficy & Sons, Inc"},{"_key":"bd76751925a11","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"., 99 P.3d 66, 72 (Colo. 2004)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"abb9ebc3ae21","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ad77267f08b50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"4 "},{"_key":"ad77267f08b51","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"A.C. Excavating v. Yacht Club II Homeowners Ass’n"},{"_key":"ad77267f08b52","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 114 P.3d 862, 865 (Colo. 2005); "},{"_key":"ad77267f08b53","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"accord Town of Alma v. AZCO Constr., Inc."},{"_key":"ad77267f08b54","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 10 P.3d 1256, 1263 (Colo. 2000)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8cc6322a32c0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"990c716b8a2d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"5  "},{"_key":"990c716b8a2d1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Gattis"},{"_key":"990c716b8a2d2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"990c716b8a2d3","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"v. McNutt (In re Estate of Gattis)"},{"_key":"990c716b8a2d4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 2013 COA 145, ¶ 14 (emphasis added) (quoting "},{"_key":"990c716b8a2d5","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Town of Alma"},{"_key":"990c716b8a2d6","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 10 P.3d at 1265-66); "},{"_key":"990c716b8a2d7","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Cosmopolitan Homes, Inc. v. Weller"},{"_key":"990c716b8a2d8","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 663 P.2d 1041, 1045 (Colo. 1983) (accord)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0b4353b18a47","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7918b9845ea00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"6  "},{"_key":"7918b9845ea01","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"See, e.g."},{"_key":"7918b9845ea02","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", "},{"_key":"7918b9845ea03","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Cosmopolitan Homes"},{"_key":"7918b9845ea04","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 663 P.2d at 1042 (defining the defendant contractors, subcontractors, and engineers collectively as “the builders,” and applying independent tort duties to each, including engineering firm Builders Research and Engineering Co.); "},{"_key":"7918b9845ea05","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"A.C."},{"_key":"7918b9845ea06","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"7918b9845ea07","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Excavating"},{"_key":"7918b9845ea08","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 114 P.3d at 865 (holding “subcontractors owe homeowners a duty of care, independent of any contractual obligations, to act without negligence in the construction of homes”)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7687af3ac14a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"63f748b0c56b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"7  "},{"_key":"63f748b0c56b1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"A.C. Excavating"},{"_key":"63f748b0c56b2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 114 P.3d at 866 (quotations and citations omitted; emphasis added)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c8485137e57e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bc74e880f7ae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"8  "},{"_key":"bc74e880f7ae1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Gattis"},{"_key":"bc74e880f7ae2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 2013 COA 145, ¶ 15 (citing "},{"_key":"bc74e880f7ae3","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Cosmopolitan Homes"},{"_key":"bc74e880f7ae4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 663 P.2d at 1045; "},{"_key":"bc74e880f7ae5","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Yacht Club II"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a4c2e056643e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"892ee141c9ac0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Homeowners Ass’n v. A.C. Excavating"},{"_key":"892ee141c9ac1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 94 P.3d 1177, 1181 (Colo. App. 2003), "},{"_key":"892ee141c9ac2","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"aff’d"},{"_key":"892ee141c9ac3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", "},{"_key":"892ee141c9ac4","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"A.C."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a62b0b2a4f85","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2c4511313de30","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Excavating"},{"_key":"2c4511313de31","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 114 P.3d 862)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-a86ed233-edc2-5f43-95d1-723206c6ca58","publishedAt":"2023-11-01T17:48:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e777d191277bf9562f25ee9c31eb58f39d7a51d2-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e777d191277bf9562f25ee9c31eb58f39d7a51d2-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e777d191277bf9562f25ee9c31eb58f39d7a51d2-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e777d191277bf9562f25ee9c31eb58f39d7a51d2-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e777d191277bf9562f25ee9c31eb58f39d7a51d2-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e777d191277bf9562f25ee9c31eb58f39d7a51d2-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e777d191277bf9562f25ee9c31eb58f39d7a51d2-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e777d191277bf9562f25ee9c31eb58f39d7a51d2-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e777d191277bf9562f25ee9c31eb58f39d7a51d2-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e777d191277bf9562f25ee9c31eb58f39d7a51d2-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#bca098","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"b20c1ab1-9996-46ce-8c2c-4a1263940a83","title":"News & Announcements"}],"title":"Jorgensen Brownell & Pepin PC Ranked by Best Law Firms® in 2024","slug":{"current":"jorgensen-brownell-&-pepin-pc–ranked-by-best-law-firms-in-2024"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"0c53a6d3a547","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0876571abf450","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado, November 9, 2023 – "},{"_key":"0876571abf451","_type":"span","marks":["584f3a70336b"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin P.C"},{"_key":"0876571abf452","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". has been recognized in the 2024 edition of Best Law Firms®, ranked by Best Lawyers®, regionally in the family law practice area."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"584f3a70336b","_type":"link","href":"https://www.bestlawyers.com/firms/jorgensen-brownell-pepin-pc/71680/US"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"72cbb594cbd7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1b1fa8b753d40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Firms in the 2024 Best Law Firms® list are recognized for professional excellence with persistently impressive ratings from clients and peers. To be considered for this milestone achievement, at least one lawyer in the law firm must be recognized in the 2024 edition of "},{"_key":"1b1fa8b753d41","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The Best Lawyers in America®"},{"_key":"1b1fa8b753d42","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ac67451f1843","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1a5940986c950","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Achieving a tiered ranking in Best Law Firms® on a national and/or metropolitan scale signals unique credibility within the industry. The transparent, collaborative research process employs qualitative and quantitative data from peer and client reviews supported by proprietary algorithmic technology to produce a tiered system of industry-led rankings of the top 4% of the industry."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d15efef76199","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3cf781c648270","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Receiving a tier designation represents an elite status, integrity, and reputation that law firms earn among other leading firms and lawyers. The 2024 edition of Best Law Firms® includes rankings in 75 national practice areas and 127 metropolitan-based practice areas. One \"Law Firm of the Year\" was named in each nationally ranked practice area."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e515552e0962","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fb9ac620664f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. received the following rankings in the 2024 Best Law Firms®:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b417372b6f81","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ede29b0bc8400","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Regional Tier 3"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"93f6556cb125","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6f8a1ff84fe80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b27b98876ebf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ae6a9d5dd25a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Family Law"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3b2bbbca8347","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ef8ab5033d040","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"About Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"6872f5cbfcb2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c2b9aae62f990","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. is a local, family-owned, full-service law firm. Our decades of combined experience allows us to be your community legal advocates for life's unexpected moments, including: Probate, Elder Law, Estate Planning, Auto and Pedestrian Accidents, Personal Injury, Real Estate, Construction, Business Transaction and Disputes, Divorce, Custody, and Family Law; we are your team. "},{"_key":"266ece4acb07","_type":"span","marks":["eefd21c74ecf"],"text":"Contact"},{"_key":"dcef01fef06a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" the experienced and trusted attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P,C. today, and see the difference."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"eefd21c74ecf","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d31fe5353d0c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"613c99950cd40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"About Best Law Firms®"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a70ed94b46c9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0ce10fb1887d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Best Law Firms® is the most credible ranking of exceptional law firms, rooted in a rigorous, peer-to-peer, industry-driven evaluation. Achieving a tiered ranking in Best Law Firms signals a unique combination of quality law practice and breadth of legal expertise. Ranked firms, presented in three tiers, are recognized on a national and metro-based scale. The reputation earned over the past 14 years and a future-focused commitment to innovation provides legal professionals with an elevated stature, validation, and confidence that comes from being part of and working with a Best Law Firms honored practice."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5600f42e2ce1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2206754983d60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"About Best Lawyers®"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"3aecd4882ef0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"350f7fcec4ff0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Best Lawyers® is the oldest and most respected peer-review research and accolades company in the legal profession. Best Lawyers compiles extensive recognitions by conducting exhaustive peer-review surveys in which tens of thousands of leading lawyers confidentially evaluate the work of their fellow legal professionals within their local market and specialty. Lawyers are not required or allowed to pay a fee to be listed; therefore, recognition by Best Lawyers is considered a singular honor."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-dd8b69d1-04b8-5dab-968a-529e4812037a","publishedAt":"2023-10-23T18:39:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6e97ee375fec7ac8743bebe146b81cf406f80056-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6e97ee375fec7ac8743bebe146b81cf406f80056-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6e97ee375fec7ac8743bebe146b81cf406f80056-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6e97ee375fec7ac8743bebe146b81cf406f80056-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6e97ee375fec7ac8743bebe146b81cf406f80056-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6e97ee375fec7ac8743bebe146b81cf406f80056-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6e97ee375fec7ac8743bebe146b81cf406f80056-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6e97ee375fec7ac8743bebe146b81cf406f80056-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6e97ee375fec7ac8743bebe146b81cf406f80056-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6e97ee375fec7ac8743bebe146b81cf406f80056-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#d2c2bb","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Understanding Contingency Fees in Personal Injury Cases","slug":{"current":"contingency-fees-personal-injury"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"c64dc5e46026","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fba6163401b60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contingency fee arrangements are extremely common with plaintiffs’ attorneys, especially in personal injury cases. Most people have at least heard the term “contingency fee” and understand that it generally means you only pay your lawyer if you win, but they may be a little fuzzy on the details and can be caught off guard later when it comes to payment."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f09a6975fe26","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2209825124b40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Here, we’ll cover the essentials of contingency fee arrangements in personal injury cases to help you make a more informed decision regarding your own case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"899af9f442dc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0a4573c6ccc80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What Are Contingency Fees?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"da8762f35592","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7de58e5d18e60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A contingency fee agreement is an agreement with your attorney where they will only get paid if you receive some monetary compensation in your case, whether it be a jury award or a settlement. In this way, the lawyer’s fee is “contingent” on your compensation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bf6eefa4b6a3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ab7d0c1ccf250","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A contingency fee is typically paid as a percentage of your total recovery. The percentage may range from 20 to 50 percent, but 30 to 40 percent is more common."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"171e0029b00a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e5ffb80b76730","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Pros"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"d9f01012920a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a155b2c474b20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contingency fees greatly expand access to legal services. An attorney’s going rate will be at least $150 per hour but is likely to be considerably more. Most people cannot afford this for a case that may take months or even years to resolve."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"30e83476874a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9a830a59ff950","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contingency fees allow plaintiffs to pursue their claims with virtually no financial risk. The lawyer assumes that risk in anticipation of getting paid later. This incentivizes them to work hard to get you compensation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"78af44238d5a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"00da2e9f6ad40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Cons"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"7916d3c8d7d7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"75c7a66db45f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are some drawbacks associated with the contingency fee system. First, the attorney will likely get paid more through contingency fees (if successful) than they would have through hourly rates. This is especially true if the case settles after a few phone calls and letters rather than proceeding to trial. On the other hand, cases tend to settle for significantly more money if the plaintiff has an attorney."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a0525ba35d1d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c3ee777b28ec0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Also, lawyers working for contingency fees can become more risk-averse, turning down cases that aren’t easy wins or may take a long time to resolve."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e009b70ec8f0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b484373e64b60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Things to Keep in Mind"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"24ccece4a841","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2a548666d7a00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For most plaintiffs, contingency fees are a beneficial arrangement that allows them to pursue their legal rights, but they should go into it with their eyes open. Here are a few points to consider."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e2b91614e644","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"99ca1287d7f30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"1. Litigation Costs"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"a87d04672bd2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"889c4c900ade0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Besides your attorney’s fees, there will be other litigation costs, such as filing fees, expert witness fees, transcription fees, etc. that must be paid immediately. Most plaintiff’s attorneys are willing to pay these costs as they arise, but they will be subtracted later from your financial recovery. This is separate from the contingency percentage."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8ed5d00c2892","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"927f1fa32f310","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"One important thing to consider in the fee agreement is whether the contingency fee is calculated before or after the litigation costs have been subtracted. If the fee is calculated before costs are taken out, the overall fee will be larger."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c68ed19bffd3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"409d51b697490","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"2. Attorneys May be Willing to Negotiate"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"82c38aa5af20","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5c10bbd6099c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Some attorneys offer their fee agreement on a take-it-or-leave-it basis, but others may be willing to discuss the terms. For example, they may agree to a sliding-scale arrangement where they take a lower percentage if the case settles early on but get a greater percentage if it goes to trial."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"acd851e1aba5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"07a6ad63eddd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"3. Ask the Attorney to Explain the Fees"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"16b9bdf9a586","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"082f0ca919ba0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You’ll likely be happier with the outcome if you know in advance what to expect. It’s okay to ask a lawyer to explain their fee agreement in detail and provide some examples of how it may work out in real life."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1ac0c75174ce","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"77d77e6723a90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk to an Experienced Personal Injury Attorney"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"5dfdacede918","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"30b7d276bfd30","_type":"span","marks":["7c0ea0e01dc7"],"text":"If you’ve been injured"},{"_key":"30b7d276bfd31","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" and think you may have a legal claim, your first step should be to discuss your case with an attorney who can advise you on the best course of action. 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While most of us have at least been nipped on the leg by an over-exuberant pet at some point, a vicious attack can cause severe physical and psychological harm. If you’ve been the victim of such an attack, you may wonder who is legally responsible and whether you can recover damages for "},{"_key":"4e6d316993781","_type":"span","marks":["3ce6f17051e9"],"text":"your injuries"},{"_key":"4e6d316993782","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"3ce6f17051e9","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fd7babdeda6b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c035b7ed21a50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In almost all cases, the animal’s owner is potentially responsible for the attack. However, dog attack cases (by far the most common type of animal attack) are a little complicated in Colorado, as there are two distinct ways of proving legal responsibility: strict liability and negligence."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f5cb874718d9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5c5e23a825890","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Strict Liability"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"dbbc64a684f7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"88a28dc0e3bd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado’s dog bite statute allows for strict liability on the part of the owner in some cases. What is “strict liability”? It means the dog owner is liable for damages even if their actions weren’t negligent. Essentially, the plaintiff must prove that the dog attack happened, not that the owner did something wrong."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f843d1559b71","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a88e44b782f00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, strict liability does not apply in every dog bite case. For it to apply, two conditions must be met:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7c8fa7573aa4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0ecce4fb7a860","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The plaintiff was lawfully on public or private property"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5ec657b959d3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3ccb5f1f77b10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The plaintiff suffered serious bodily injury or death due to the attack. “Serious bodily injury” means at least one of the following:"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cdd326a6bd3c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f17aee90a8250","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Serious permanent disfigurement"}],"level":2,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"967cbe4f8279","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6c4f2f56c8c70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Protracted loss or impairment of function"}],"level":2,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d7be65d0fd8a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2c819d6916ee0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Bone fractures"}],"level":2,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4f21d6fa3c42","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3089e2d5becc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The first of these is pretty straightforward; it just means that the plaintiff wasn’t trespassing at the time of the attack. The second element—serious bodily injury—will be evident in some cases and more contentious in others. The plaintiff has the burden of demonstrating that their injuries meet this standard."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"872ffaba5c17","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4be0887c50ae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If both of these conditions are met, and no exceptions apply, the dog’s owner is liable for the attack without the need for the plaintiff to prove anything else."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b3144b7e1bff","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2e37683af5a30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Exceptions"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"ee0b52a1dd80","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0c93b11778380","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The dog bite statute includes a list of exceptions to the rule. If one of these exceptions applies to the facts of the case, the dog’s owner will not be held strictly liable for the attack."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"95e10f8833e7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b21a215755570","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The victim was unlawfully on public or private property (i.e., trespassing) at the time of the attack"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cd7258b09b96","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c68558746b910","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The victim was on the dog owner’s property, and the property was clearly and conspicuously marked with signs stating “no trespassing” or “beware of dog”"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6e2e9b6a4aa6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dc05fd1fde970","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The dog was being used  by law enforcement or military personnel for official duties"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a28de6e1a422","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4d2c0ab13a670","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The victim knowingly provoked the dog"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5c19737a3223","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0cf7655992d00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The victim is a veterinary worker, dog groomer, humane agency staff, dog handler, trainer, or dog show judge performing their professional duties"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"210787e7878e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"466adcc5b3140","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The dog was working as a hunting dog, herding dog, farm or ranch dog, or predator control dog at the time of the attack"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"73a7b23897da","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4d62ae3b19b70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Damages"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"0ceddb52f148","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6089ce87383c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the dog owner is strictly liable for the attack, they are only liable for economic damages, such as medical bills, time lost from work, etc. The victim cannot recover non-economic, i.e., “pain and suffering,” damages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f8cc14c1ec18","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"24c8a78027350","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Negligence"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"bcd809354258","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"12d76ed5d9c20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the strict liability statute doesn’t apply in your case, you may still be able to recover damages if you can show that the owner was negligent. Here are the elements of a negligence claim:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1ff3da3e53b4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"94930f889e1f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The defendant owed a duty of care to the plaintiff"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fd8e22ea002e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"540ee0a65dc60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The defendant breached that duty of care"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"61573e6ee98d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f1f286f36aea0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The defendant’s breach was the cause of the plaintiff’s injuries"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"db96066b43dd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"94c62accf5de0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The plaintiff’s injuries can be quantified in terms of monetary damages"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9b572dafc6f9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6514b5557a880","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For example, you may be able to show that the animal had displayed vicious tendencies in the past, such as biting other people or even snarling at passersby, and that the owner, knowing this, failed to take proper care to keep the animal from harming people."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a7569f1a5046","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0c5e0b84709e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk to an Experienced Attorney"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"7958551b7795","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9d46e3bfb0980","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’ve been attacked by a dog or other animal, you may be able to hold the owner responsible and recover damages. 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To get the process started with a free consultation, "},{"_key":"d03d47cf8961","_type":"span","marks":["4c2c629fce9c"],"text":"contact our office today"},{"_key":"75dbb6c44c44","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"c5025e048819","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/"},{"_key":"4c2c629fce9c","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-1a4e4231-0ce4-59a4-b728-59adc90585b2","publishedAt":"2023-09-25T18:31:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/86f2bb698149fd1fe830267bd9d233bdcc279b69-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/86f2bb698149fd1fe830267bd9d233bdcc279b69-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/86f2bb698149fd1fe830267bd9d233bdcc279b69-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/86f2bb698149fd1fe830267bd9d233bdcc279b69-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/86f2bb698149fd1fe830267bd9d233bdcc279b69-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/86f2bb698149fd1fe830267bd9d233bdcc279b69-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/86f2bb698149fd1fe830267bd9d233bdcc279b69-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/86f2bb698149fd1fe830267bd9d233bdcc279b69-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/86f2bb698149fd1fe830267bd9d233bdcc279b69-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/86f2bb698149fd1fe830267bd9d233bdcc279b69-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#988672","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"The Role of Insurance Companies in Personal Injury Cases","slug":{"current":"insurance-companies-role-personal-injury-cases"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"8ae701cb2613","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"301e854661270","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When "},{"_key":"301e854661271","_type":"span","marks":["1aa91d4417eb"],"text":"personal injury strikes"},{"_key":"301e854661272","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", insurance companies are legally obligated to act in good faith, adhere to policy terms, process your claim promptly, and provide compensation for your losses. Unfortunately, not all insurance companies live up to their promises."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"1aa91d4417eb","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4e1b7a1dfcdd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"717040d129c00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To ensure you receive fair treatment, it’s critical that you: "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"054a5d3289f9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"413d39f53fba0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Understand the legal responsibilities of insurance companies"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6b838fc41964","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d1c51fc528ae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Are aware of the tactics insurance companies use to evade those responsibilities"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"09e31bfc547b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"666e7cd1202c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Below, we've outlined the basic role of insurance companies in personal injury cases and some of the tactics they may use to avoid living up to their obligations."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2e0bdf595b8c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"138ec294dd9b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Good Faith & Fair Dealings"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"dcec6b67125f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ff2539d018920","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What insurance companies "},{"_key":"ff2539d018921","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"should "},{"_key":"ff2539d018922","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"do:"},{"_key":"ff2539d018923","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Be fair and act in good faith. That means they should not unjustly deny or delay valid claims. "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1beb2732b1da","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ff2539d018924","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Tactics they may use instead:"},{"_key":"ff2539d018925","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Some insurers may use delay tactics, such as lengthy investigations or repeated document requests, to wear clients down or create frustration."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"64ea7da5b572","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7c7e527022eb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Provide Coverage"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e103628321f5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7f27784c83da0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What insurance companies "},{"_key":"7f27784c83da1","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"should "},{"_key":"7f27784c83da2","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"do"},{"_key":"7f27784c83da3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Provide the coverage they guarantee in your policy—whether it be medical expenses, property damage, lost wages, and more."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0bd633729c2f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"efb33c459e820","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Tactics they may use instead"},{"_key":"efb33c459e821","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Insurance companies may resort to ambiguous policy interpretations and loopholes to unfairly deny claims and reduce their financial liability."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"07a067134cb3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"22d94fcf14550","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Prompt Claim Processing"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"cc552ec46a5e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c36d684d3fb30","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What insurance companies "},{"_key":"c36d684d3fb31","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"should"},{"_key":"c36d684d3fb32","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" do:"},{"_key":"c36d684d3fb33","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Acknowledge receiving your claim, conduct a thorough investigation, and provide a decision within a reasonable time frame."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"374e5ca5111e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e9dfc334b1d10","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Tactics they may use instead"},{"_key":"e9dfc334b1d11","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Instead of timely processing, some insurance companies drag out the claims process, causing additional stress and hardship for the client."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5e068dbdee7e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8c20d8d53a410","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Investigate and Evaluate"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"7535fff32f92","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6c5a66e6443e0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What insurance companies "},{"_key":"6c5a66e6443e1","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"should"},{"_key":"6c5a66e6443e2","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" do:"},{"_key":"6c5a66e6443e3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Conduct a comprehensive investigation and evaluation of the claim. This may involve collecting evidence, interviewing witnesses, reviewing medical records, and assessing liability to determine coverage."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"33be45db1aa6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5d40036de3250","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Tactics they may use instead"},{"_key":"5d40036de3251","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Insurance companies often do not fully investigate personal injury cases to avoid rightful payoffs."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9351980dd18d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f63b340cdd200","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Fair Settlement Offers"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"649a2859f4b7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ba87e3c0a04a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What insurance companies "},{"_key":"ba87e3c0a04a1","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"should"},{"_key":"ba87e3c0a04a2","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" do"},{"_key":"ba87e3c0a04a3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": After determining that your claim is valid, insurance companies should make a fair settlement offer that covers medical expenses, property damage, lost wages, and more."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fa48d6367ba1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f98ddfb27bae0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Tactics they may use instead"},{"_key":"f98ddfb27bae1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Rather than offering fair compensation, insurance companies may present lowball settlement offers that do not cover all of your losses."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e9641e5952a6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bc4aab295be60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Clear Communication"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"b3ac3478f90c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"36d4daafbe2a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What insurance companies "},{"_key":"36d4daafbe2a1","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"should"},{"_key":"36d4daafbe2a2","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" do: "},{"_key":"36d4daafbe2a3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Maintain open and transparent communication with you. 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Our experienced personal injury specialists will advocate on your behalf, ensuring your rights are protected and your claim is handled appropriately."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d4120cb5a853","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"faeaa1a48e750","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To discuss your situation and plan your next steps, contact our office and "},{"_key":"faeaa1a48e751","_type":"span","marks":["strong","caf3fbfa5640"],"text":"schedule an initial consultation"},{"_key":"faeaa1a48e752","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" now!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"caf3fbfa5640","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-b39af0f8-3b5e-50bd-9746-edbc9d260134","publishedAt":"2023-09-15T21:46:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/02ee43bd4ae659d919fefb50a23dca0bf9804abf-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/02ee43bd4ae659d919fefb50a23dca0bf9804abf-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/02ee43bd4ae659d919fefb50a23dca0bf9804abf-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/02ee43bd4ae659d919fefb50a23dca0bf9804abf-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/02ee43bd4ae659d919fefb50a23dca0bf9804abf-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/02ee43bd4ae659d919fefb50a23dca0bf9804abf-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/02ee43bd4ae659d919fefb50a23dca0bf9804abf-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/02ee43bd4ae659d919fefb50a23dca0bf9804abf-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/02ee43bd4ae659d919fefb50a23dca0bf9804abf-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/02ee43bd4ae659d919fefb50a23dca0bf9804abf-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#c6c2b6","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Slip and Fall / Trip and Fall Accidents: Proving Liability","slug":{"current":"slip-fall-accidents-proving-liability"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"ae633d7be41f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6c0d4c2f57950","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Slip and fall and trip and fall accidents often lead to severe injuries, massive medical bills, and income loss during the recovery process. We know because we've been handling these cases for over 30 years."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a30d00ea6c13","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9609adc770ea0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’ve been hurt by a dangerous condition on someone else’s property, you should understand the basics of a premises liability lawsuit, how to establish liability, and other insights related to slip and fall and trip and fall incidents."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f5b7caaabdac","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ca0298f0ba420","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Property Owners’ Responsibilities"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"6001ace5c595","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ed40a7a8b566","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Property owners—whether they own a commercial establishment like an apartment complex or a store—have a legal responsibility to guarantee the safety of anyone who enters their premises."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8ff6a1bf9082","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f316e33e36bb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This responsibility is a fundamental aspect of “premises liability.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4da27038db3a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"73eb2e6d9a120","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The level of responsibility varies depending on the visitor's status, but in general, property owners must regularly inspect for and address potential hazards, including slippery floors or trip hazards. They must also provide warnings or take steps to prevent accidents—by ensuring appropriate safety features are utilized. Failure to do so can result in liability whenever a customer is injured on the property."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fc9267c3577b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"18f6b5795ca00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Proving Liability"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"3c0e86b0ad66","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bd51b3a44aa9","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Proving liability in a slip and fall accident typically involves demonstrating that the property owner neglected to appropriately maintain their premises, and that this negligence caused your injury.\n\nHere are the steps to help establish liability:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8ad98d2a931c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0f30b05e47160","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Document the Accident:"},{"_key":"8f9642ad5dfc","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Take pictures of the hazardous area and get contact information from any witnesses."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eb86a0a1f0db","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f0fce3b41f7e0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Seek Medical Help:"},{"_key":"f5009be7ecc1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Even for seemingly minor injuries, see a doctor immediately to get the care you need."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"28599320abde","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"20d09e83c7030","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Report the Incident:"},{"_key":"9bdb2e48f45f","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" If you were injured in a store or other business, report your injuries to management. Ask for copies of any incident report or surveillance video that may have captured your injury."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d5f5cd4c032f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bb2f39e0c2250","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Consult an Attorney:"},{"_key":"cc8c3329c777","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Talk to a personal injury lawyer with a track record of success in premises liability cases."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f4f8313055c7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f31f0985c6570","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado’s Statute of Limitations"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"9d7c43002588","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5c884088ce90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado has a legal time limit, called the \"statute of limitations,\" for filing a slip and fall injury claim. If you wait too long, the court may reject your lawsuit. But how long is too long?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ca871753262a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f381617194a80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"According to Colorado law (Colorado Revised Statutes Section 13-80-102), you generally have up to two years from the date of your injury to file a premises liability claim."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"950f298db48b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c367d3daafc10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Even if a loved one dies due to complications resulting from a slip and fall or trip and fall accident, the heirs have two years to file a wrongful death lawsuit. However, in cases where you're filing a lawsuit against the government for an injury on public property, the window is much shorter—just 180 days."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b4797fb82d42","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2960aea64aa00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While there are some exceptions, generally, if you miss the deadline, you'll likely be unable to recover financial compensation for the accident."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"702844dc515e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"47e66be99b26","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Injured on someone else’s property because it was dangerous? Our Legal Experts Are Here to Help!"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"f3244eccc106","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e5faddd3257a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact our legal team if you've experienced an injury on someone else’s property due to their negligence. Our personal injury experts are here to ensure you meet deadlines, avoid costly errors, and receive the compensation you're entitled to. "},{"_key":"875203d075db","_type":"span","marks":["52f43e46fd77"],"text":"Book your initial consultation today"},{"_key":"18cc84f781d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"52f43e46fd77","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-b46ed148-b22d-55d6-9ba9-fc08003f05de","publishedAt":"2023-08-30T22:38:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?w=3000&h=908&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?rect=2,0,2995,908&w=320&h=97&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?rect=0,0,2999,908&w=654&h=198&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?rect=0,0,3000,906&w=768&h=232&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?rect=0,0,2999,908&w=1024&h=310&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?rect=0,0,3000,907&w=1366&h=413&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?w=1600&h=484&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?w=1920&h=581&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?rect=0,0,2999,908&w=2048&h=620&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?rect=0,0,2999,908&w=2560&h=775&auto=format 2560w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?w=3000&h=908&auto=format 3000w","sizes":"(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#f12638","width":3000,"height":908}}},"categories":[{"_id":"b20c1ab1-9996-46ce-8c2c-4a1263940a83","title":"News & Announcements"}],"title":"Rebecca M. Pepin Recognized as Best Lawyers® Award Recipient","slug":{"current":"rebecca-pepin-best-lawyer-award"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"c314a0156a22","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2dd2744392e10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado, August 25, 2023 – Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. is pleased to announce "},{"_key":"2dd2744392e11","_type":"span","marks":["6cf3c088f582"],"text":"Rebecca M. Pepin"},{"_key":"2dd2744392e12","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" has been included in the 2024 edition of The Best Lawyers in America®. Since it was first published in 1983, "},{"_key":"2dd2744392e13","_type":"span","marks":["56da38fca693"],"text":"Best Lawyers"},{"_key":"2dd2744392e14","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" has become universally regarded as the definitive guide to legal excellence."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"6cf3c088f582","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/rebecca-m-pepin/"},{"_key":"56da38fca693","_type":"link","href":"https://www.bestlawyers.com/?utm_source=Website&utm_medium=Admin_Profile&utm_campaign=Best_Lawyers"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1fb618be3221","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f4ea63da1d1f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\"For more than 40 years, the rigorous methodology of Best Lawyers has ensured the integrity and esteem of our legal recognitions,\" said Best Lawyers CEO Phillip Greer. \"It is with great pleasure that we continue to provide potential clients with the pinnacle measurement of credibility through our Best Lawyers awards as they search for counsel.\""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3a5c152de7fd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"37349f41d9210","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Best Lawyers has earned the respect of the profession, the media, and the public as the most reliable, unbiased source of legal referrals. Its first international list was published in 2006, and since then has grown to provide lists in more than 75 countries."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"00521da81d10","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6ad88523b3c90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lawyers on The Best Lawyers in America list are divided by geographic region and practice areas. They are reviewed by their peers based on professional expertise and undergo an authentication process to ensure they are in current practice and good standing."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2a1886a27ef3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7ca89d30bcf00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. would like to congratulate Rebecca M. Pepin on being named to the 2024 The Best Lawyers in America list:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"df16e3da0c29","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e08a1201c4910","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Rebecca M. Pepin - Family Law"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6755ff514369","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c473e205f0d90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"About Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin P.C."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"db5438a15cc4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f0aad6c506ba0","_type":"span","marks":["330aa94264b0"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"f0aad6c506ba1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is a local, family-owned, full-service law firm. Our decades of combined experience allows us to be your community legal advocates for life's unexpected moments, including: Probate, Elder Law, Estate Planning, Auto and Pedestrian Accidents, Personal Injury, Real Estate, Construction, Business Transaction and Disputes, Divorce, Custody, and Family Law; we are your team. "},{"_key":"af534725bbef","_type":"span","marks":["abbe370fedf0"],"text":"Contact"},{"_key":"e4f7997528d6","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" the experienced and trusted attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P,C. today, and see the difference."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"330aa94264b0","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/"},{"_key":"abbe370fedf0","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4632eb5a4a62","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"39621ea65ec90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"About Best Lawyers"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"c655d04d2c19","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c8ad354a401c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Best Lawyers is the world’s oldest and most respected lawyer-ranking service. For 40 years, Best Lawyers has assisted those needing legal services to identify the lawyers best qualified to represent them in distant jurisdictions or unfamiliar specialties. Best Lawyers awards are published in leading local, regional, and national publications across the globe."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3a8c102650a7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1c3a947a6f590","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lawyers nominated for consideration are voted on by currently recognized Best Lawyers working in the same practice area and in the same geographic region. Our awards and recognitions are based purely on the feedback we receive from these top lawyers. Those who receive high peer reviews undergo a thorough verification process to ensure they are still in private practice. Only then can these top lawyers be recognized by Best Lawyers."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-bd1ea28c-8eb6-5735-a6c8-13f00f6bba16","publishedAt":"2023-08-30T22:32:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?w=3000&h=908&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?rect=2,0,2995,908&w=320&h=97&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?rect=0,0,2999,908&w=654&h=198&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?rect=0,0,3000,906&w=768&h=232&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?rect=0,0,2999,908&w=1024&h=310&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?rect=0,0,3000,907&w=1366&h=413&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?w=1600&h=484&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?w=1920&h=581&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?rect=0,0,2999,908&w=2048&h=620&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?rect=0,0,2999,908&w=2560&h=775&auto=format 2560w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d9708a01c355bba2f6e97ea1e55c822fc48da378-3000x908.png?w=3000&h=908&auto=format 3000w","sizes":"(min-width: 3000px) 3000px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#f12638","width":3000,"height":908}}},"categories":[{"_id":"b20c1ab1-9996-46ce-8c2c-4a1263940a83","title":"News & Announcements"}],"title":"James C. Shanor & John D. Konz Named to 2024 Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch® in America","slug":{"current":"james-john-named-best-lawyers"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"0dd54ed177d8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5b9cc50e3f670","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado, August 25, 2023 –"},{"_key":"5b9cc50e3f671","_type":"span","marks":["851b7679b160"],"text":" Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C"},{"_key":"5b9cc50e3f672","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". is pleased to announce "},{"_key":"5b9cc50e3f673","_type":"span","marks":["481c9e026007"],"text":"James C. Shanor"},{"_key":"5b9cc50e3f674","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" and "},{"_key":"5b9cc50e3f675","_type":"span","marks":["3013fb7404e8"],"text":"John D. Konz"},{"_key":"5b9cc50e3f676","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" have been included in the 2024 edition of Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch® in America."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"851b7679b160","_type":"link","href":"https://www.bestlawyers.com/search?q=Jorgensen+Brownell+%26+Pepin+PC&sort=relevancy"},{"_key":"481c9e026007","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/james-c-shanor/"},{"_key":"3013fb7404e8","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/john-d-konz/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"03587a4c5bdc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e817e1dcad620","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch in America recognizes associates and other lawyers who are earlier in their careers for their outstanding professional excellence in private practice in the United States."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d24cdf5b67fd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"07c97675ee3c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\"The unparalleled methodology of Best Lawyers ensures the value and esteem of our legal rankings through both our traditional awards and our expanded 'Ones to Watch' accolades,\" said Best Lawyers CEO Phillip Greer. \"Clients trust Best Lawyers as a credible and reliable way to identify the most elite lawyers, and it is with great pride that we continue to provide this valued service in the country.\""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"676ca6257587","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0d0b86a222050","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lawyers recognized in Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch in America are divided by geographic region and practice areas. Candidates can only be considered for one recognition at a time, either \"Ones to Watch\" or traditional Best Lawyers awards. \"Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch\" is not a seed list to \"The Best Lawyers\" and all hopeful candidates must be nominated, vetted by their peers and undergo an authentication process before they are recognized by Best Lawyers. Lawyers are not required nor allowed to pay a fee to be listed; therefore, recognition by Best Lawyers is considered a singular distinction."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8d76a59aa36b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dbed5ef594e10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. would like to congratulate the following lawyers recognized in the 2024 edition of Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch in America:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ae9a3826c283","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ceb4aa844f3e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"John D. Konz - Elder Law"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1ba8654a6b28","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6f2fab8c72b20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"James C. Shanor - Business Organizations (including LLCs and Partnerships), Litigation - Construction, and Litigation - Real Estate"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cfec8989d455","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"89563ff298ac0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"About Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"1993662f05cc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d2445b1350030","_type":"span","marks":["8db88ef97f2d"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"d2445b1350031","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is a local, family-owned, full-service law firm. Our decades of combined experience allows us to be your community legal advocates for life's unexpected moments, including: Probate, Elder Law, Estate Planning, Auto and Pedestrian Accidents, Personal Injury, Real Estate, Construction, Business Transaction and Disputes, Divorce, Custody, and Family Law; we are your team. "},{"_key":"4dff324f475a","_type":"span","marks":["598fc69bdb59"],"text":"Contact"},{"_key":"fe442326cbb8","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" the experienced and trusted attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P,C. today, and see the difference."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"8db88ef97f2d","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/"},{"_key":"598fc69bdb59","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"22416d9a2ee4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0f506316f0970","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"About Best Lawyers"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"0ac2fd3882bc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"93fa15cbc8330","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Best Lawyers is the world’s oldest and most respected lawyer-ranking service. For 40 years, Best Lawyers has assisted those needing legal services to identify the lawyers best qualified to represent them in distant jurisdictions or unfamiliar specialties. Best Lawyers awards are published in leading local, regional, and national publications across the globe."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"afb97b4a4fd3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7dfbfa6c892d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lawyers nominated for consideration are voted on by currently recognized Best Lawyers working in the same practice area and located in the same geographic region. Our awards and recognitions are based purely on the feedback we receive from these top lawyers. Those who receive high peer reviews undergo a thorough verification process to make sure they are currently still in private practice. Only then can these top lawyers be recognized by Best Lawyers."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3a11e6c6eef7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d784651cb4940","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-502aa035-a8f5-583e-a49a-a7fd16a149fa","publishedAt":"2023-08-29T17:38:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/befd6ae6a1a42f8683f2961679d7d37f2172d982-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/befd6ae6a1a42f8683f2961679d7d37f2172d982-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/befd6ae6a1a42f8683f2961679d7d37f2172d982-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/befd6ae6a1a42f8683f2961679d7d37f2172d982-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/befd6ae6a1a42f8683f2961679d7d37f2172d982-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/befd6ae6a1a42f8683f2961679d7d37f2172d982-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/befd6ae6a1a42f8683f2961679d7d37f2172d982-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/befd6ae6a1a42f8683f2961679d7d37f2172d982-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/befd6ae6a1a42f8683f2961679d7d37f2172d982-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/befd6ae6a1a42f8683f2961679d7d37f2172d982-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#b0bcc9","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"},{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Divorce In Colorado From Start To Finish, I.E., How Long Does Divorce In Colorado Take?","slug":{"current":"colorado-divorce-duration"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"b84cc519fd93","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0c81dfac12120","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Court must wait at least 91 days from the filing of the Petition to enter a Decree of Dissolution of Marriage to acquire jurisdiction over the parties. The Court acquires jurisdiction after 91 days has lapsed, so long as the Respondent waived service, was personally served, or joined as a co-petitioner in the Petition for Dissolution of Marriage. This is regardless of whether the divorcing parties reach agreements on some, all, or none of the aspects of their divorce."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5391572a5113","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"837397c872820","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, if a hearing is required to make some or all determinations, the process will take much longer than 92 days."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"118cbf9f9e4c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3f352beb26ec0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The parties have three different ways they can file a Petition for Dissolution of Marriage:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4ddf1abac01c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6868251f0a6a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The parties can file together and act as Petitioner and Co-Petitioner;"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d1d0d48b8110","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d58461f9319f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"One spouse can file the divorce and have a neutral party (over the age of 18) serve the divorce pleadings to the other spouse or"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3515875b7dcf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c74c408351990","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"One spouse can file the divorce, and the spouse receiving the divorce pleadings may file a waiver of service, meaning they accept the documents instead of being served."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bff18fa9e844","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bdf6a7c8a1710","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Divorces Are Uncontested Or Contested"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"ecc588b46dbe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"84bf99f473cb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"An uncontested divorce is when the parties reach a full agreement on all aspects of their divorce after filing the Petition. If the parties agree on all aspects of their divorce, including division of marital assets and debts, spousal support, parenting time, decision-making responsibilities, and child support, and complete and submit all the necessary paperwork, the divorce can be completed relatively quickly and easily. In this case, the Court will likely enter a Decree of Dissolution of Marriage once the statutory period of 91 days has lapsed."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cf02cc52d47e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f176ce6a503f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, in some situations, a contested divorce can take up to nine months to a year to be finalized, or even longer. A contested divorce is when the parties are unable to come to an agreement on all or some aspects of their divorce, including but not limited to the division of marital assets and debts, spousal support, parenting time, decision-making responsibilities, and child support. It is encouraged that even if the parties cannot reach a full settlement on all aspects of their divorce, they work together to resolve some aspects of their divorce. Additionally, if any type of expert, such as an appraiser or a business valuator, is needed, further delays are expected. The more disagreements the parties may have, the longer it will take for the divorce to be finalized."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"242fc30af641","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c9c46bea4ee40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the parties are unable to reach an agreement shortly after filing the Petition, the Court will order the parties to attend mediation. The Court mandates mediation in the hope of reaching an amicable resolution between the parties. Even if the parties cannot reach a global resolution, the Court encourages the parties to work together to reach a resolution on any issues where agreement can be found. If no issues or only some issues are resolved during mediation, the Court will set a Permanent Orders hearing to address all outstanding issues. Depending on the number of unresolved issues, the Court will set a contested divorce matter for a half-day or a full-day hearing."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c5b16a27dd95","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3002493b22230","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk to Attorney About Your Divorce"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e966adaa1706","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"502e256fbe060","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The divorce process can be confusing and scary. Helping you understand what is coming next and what steps are required is one of the services attorneys provide."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7a0a75ce6c02","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c63bc3f306d40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For more information, "},{"_key":"c7a9d96547fb","_type":"span","marks":["e9d78017e802"],"text":"contact an experienced family law attorney"},{"_key":"2ae26584024a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. today."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"e9d78017e802","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"57701b62ee24","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"477b387e52cc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-2af36d3c-1927-5ae0-8da3-1b6ae6ab62fb","publishedAt":"2023-08-29T17:35:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6ecf53f10c0d8f7666b6d8c4d6191bf0e0ee439e-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6ecf53f10c0d8f7666b6d8c4d6191bf0e0ee439e-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6ecf53f10c0d8f7666b6d8c4d6191bf0e0ee439e-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6ecf53f10c0d8f7666b6d8c4d6191bf0e0ee439e-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6ecf53f10c0d8f7666b6d8c4d6191bf0e0ee439e-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6ecf53f10c0d8f7666b6d8c4d6191bf0e0ee439e-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6ecf53f10c0d8f7666b6d8c4d6191bf0e0ee439e-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6ecf53f10c0d8f7666b6d8c4d6191bf0e0ee439e-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6ecf53f10c0d8f7666b6d8c4d6191bf0e0ee439e-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6ecf53f10c0d8f7666b6d8c4d6191bf0e0ee439e-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#9eaec4","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"27dd54db-9bc3-44e3-9f38-d0342bfe1d28","title":"Construction Law"}],"title":"Implied Warranties for Developers vs Builder-Vendors","slug":{"current":"implied-warranties-developers-vs-builder-vendors"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"e829123d3c9c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dbf56074ea700","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In residential construction, there are often several parties involved in the different stages of work. For example, people seeking to build and sell homes in a new subdivision may refer to themselves as “developers” and distinguish themselves from general contractors, subcontractors, and various other parties involved in the physical work of building new homes in the subdivision. An important question arises: What is the legal significance of these various titles, and do they affect parties’ potential liability for construction defects? "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ca872186f48e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9d237e591687","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In particular, the designations of “developer” and “builder-vendor” are used frequently by Colorado courts when defining the parameters of construction defect liability to homebuyers. This article focuses on how Colorado courts have characterized the contractual liabilities, specifically implied warranties, of “developers” versus “builder-vendors.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"43665f62ab98","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7055d3d509f00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Distinguish Warranty Claims From Negligence"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"7e97a2350fa5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f8c1febab22a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Negligence is a tort claim based on construction professionals’ duties to build homes in compliance with codes and recognized standards of care, which are independent of any contractual terms. Historically, construction professionals, including architects, general contractors, subcontractors, inspectors, or anyone else hired to participate in residential construction, can be subject to tort liability if damages to the home in question were caused by their work. "},{"_key":"069eb3aabbe1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"See Cosmopolitan Homes, Inc. v. Weller"},{"_key":"0b2274875efa","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 663 P.2d 1041, 1042 – 43 (Colo. 1983). However, this article primarily focuses on implied warranties."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e0bbfbb5ae8e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a51be74db6f10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Express and Implied Warranties"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"bc344ca78519","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"78c9d09e3a0c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"All warranties are considered contract claims that can be asserted by the actual parties to the contract. Courts recognize both express and implied warranties. Express warranties are promises that are explicit in the contract and any of its amendments. Implied warranties are obligations that arise based on the circumstances surrounding the transaction at issue. "},{"_key":"5261e748b28b","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Forest City Stapleton Inc. v. Rogers"},{"_key":"274d3c694046","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 393 P.3d 487, 490 (Colo. 2017)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b53e2002efcd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a5811246c63c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In residential construction, a homebuyer must inevitably rely on the expertise and skill of those performing the construction. For this reason, courts have found that those involved in the business of building and selling homes always have an implied warranty of habitability in their contracts. "},{"_key":"08aff489c1fc","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Sloat v. Matheny"},{"_key":"62859b2fb615","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 625 P.2d 1031, 1033 (Colo. 1981). Courts use the term “builder-vendor” to refer to those in the business of building and selling homes to the public. "},{"_key":"d746ba85c1e8","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Id."},{"_key":"f1f5e3b0c339","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" This implied warranty of habitability protects a home buyer’s right to a home that is built in a workmanlike manner and fit for habitation. "},{"_key":"3787c509cab2","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Hildebrand v. New Vista Homes II, LLC"},{"_key":"0f558a7259c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 252 P.3d 1159, 1169 (Colo. App. 2010). The implied warranty of habitability means that builder vendors are liable for repairing or replacing defective aspects of their work for the buyers with whom they contract."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b3d0aa7150c7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9150daed2a160","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Builder-Vendor and Implied Warranty"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"abefed1097c3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9b5d7794cf220","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To be a “builder-vendor” in legal terms, one must be purposefully engaged in the venture of constructing homes to be sold to the public. "},{"_key":"49cafdb5ec92","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Sloat"},{"_key":"c78f834c8969","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 625 P.2d at 1033 – 34. Imagine you are someone who works as a builder, and you decide to build your own home where you and your family will live. After several years, you sell the home you built to another party. At least one Colorado has found that, in this context, you are "},{"_key":"cc4de0a9e469","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"not"},{"_key":"25e9b1d8429c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" a “builder-vendor,” and so there is no warranty claim the buyer can bring based on your construction of the home. "},{"_key":"23f0e5851ccc","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Jones v. Posluszny"},{"_key":"17617c908440","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 2017 Colo. Dist. LEXIS 2235 at *5. This is because, in this context, you did not build the home for the purpose of selling it to the public."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d7bbf766338e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4857a1f4346d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In the "},{"_key":"d1bc5c85732c","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Sloat"},{"_key":"6645629cde7f","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" case, the builder initially intended to construct a home for himself but later decided to sell the home before completing construction. 625 P.2d at 1034. The court in "},{"_key":"13cfee49c478","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Sloat"},{"_key":"d9683818d7f4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" determined that the builder was a builder-vendor, and the eventual buyers could assert a claim for breach of the implied warranty of habitability based on defects in the construction. "},{"_key":"ec47427d3d31","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Id"},{"_key":"3975a468dead","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". This was because the builder ultimately did construct the home for the purpose of selling it. "},{"_key":"3a0476742c5d","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Id"},{"_key":"5eabe8201651","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". In short, the specific facts are critical when courts determine whether someone is a “builder-vendor.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"31c0c23e1cbc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d02a6a1181540","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Developers and Implied Warranties"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"1c14dbdadaed","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dd7d2ee82c240","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As for “developers,” courts typically use this term to describe the person or business that sells lots where homes are to be built. While “developers” may not have any involvement in the actual erection of the homes, they may still be subject to liability based on implied warranties. Again, the specific facts are determinative of whether such liability exists. "},{"_key":"36e2a8e6e304","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Rusch v. Lincoln-Devore Testing Laboratory, Inc."},{"_key":"73896055f56a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 698 P.2d 832, 835 (Colo. App. 1984),"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7da7104cefb0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"742f9ab9acde0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In the "},{"_key":"443b9594d394","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Rusch"},{"_key":"d15504d66ee9","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" case, a builder sued the party from whom they bought land for residential construction based on an implied warranty theory. The Colorado Court of Appeals ruled that the developer was liable to the builder based on the implied warranty that the land the developer sold to the builder was suitable for the purposes of residential construction. "},{"_key":"673fc99acdfd","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Id"},{"_key":"06eef0dcc59a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". The Court determined that this implied warranty existed because the developer, in this case, had performed preliminary soil work to prepare the land for residential construction. "},{"_key":"f95ad6aad468","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Id"},{"_key":"06a0370ec06b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". In other words, the developer improved and sold land for the express purpose of residential construction, and it was this express purpose behind the sale that triggered the implied warranty."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ea9a2a8bcf05","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b6c4fc8ca62b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While the developer’s implied warranty of suitability is different from the builder-vendor’s implied warranty of habitability and workmanlike construction, they are closely related, and their distinctions are based on the facts of specific cases. In other words, how people or businesses label their own roles in residential construction "},{"_key":"bdd946094ed9","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"does not"},{"_key":"bc957ed8e8ef","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" determine how courts classify them for liability purposes."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"21fee89d065e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3a88f08d90b70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For example, if individuals decide to build a home on land they own for the purpose of reselling that home, those individuals can qualify as builder-vendors regardless of whether they themselves performed physical construction or whether they have experience in the business of building. "},{"_key":"447f0023b5dc","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Mazurek, Nielsen"},{"_key":"a957bb971b05","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 599 P.2d 269, 271 (Colo. App. 1979). In the "},{"_key":"4f0782d6ac53","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Mazurek"},{"_key":"c1511f332428","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" case, the Court determined that when landowners hire architects, contractors, and other professionals whom the landowners manage in the construction of the home, the landowners are considered builder-vendors for the purposes of the implied warranty of habitability even if they had not engaged in such a venture before. "},{"_key":"98019635170d","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Id"},{"_key":"25d87141fcda","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ad1fbb828029","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d20bfb7061bd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Law is Still Evolving"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"6ab9c54d3fbf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e61065f667120","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lastly, it is important to note that construction law is still evolving in Colorado, and there remains some potentially unanswered questions. For example, how much does a developer have to do to land before the implied warranty of suitability arises? Since the implied warranty of habitability has only ever applied to builder-vendors in Colorado, does that mean that builders of new homes who do not actually sell the underlying land are exempt from it? In the end, the specific facts surrounding the various parties’ actual work and responsibilities, not their own titles, will determine the applicable claims and liabilities when construction defects arise."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"19e3b32b5657","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"20744f3631a10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Rely On Our Expertise"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e04ae18c2253","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"494dc5c23d040","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are unsure as to your rights or liabilities under construction contracts, we may be able to help you. "},{"_key":"a732054391b2","_type":"span","marks":["b4efc1affe34"],"text":"Contact us"},{"_key":"58b7650f4579","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at either 303-678-0560 or 970-304-0075 to discuss your case further."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b4efc1affe34","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8bf9586a9140","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ff6eb2384f250","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3ade71d645d5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7cdaa8f9f4330","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"This blog is intended to provide general information and, therefore, should not be treated as legal advice. You should contact a qualified attorney for questions about legal issues."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3261fa984d10","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cf23b4d1a1ca0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-ff898774-8a09-594d-99e5-c375b32ee91a","publishedAt":"2023-08-20T20:13:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0cf1f618ec510a3cc50318d5581c6975eee16ccf-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0cf1f618ec510a3cc50318d5581c6975eee16ccf-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0cf1f618ec510a3cc50318d5581c6975eee16ccf-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0cf1f618ec510a3cc50318d5581c6975eee16ccf-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0cf1f618ec510a3cc50318d5581c6975eee16ccf-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0cf1f618ec510a3cc50318d5581c6975eee16ccf-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0cf1f618ec510a3cc50318d5581c6975eee16ccf-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0cf1f618ec510a3cc50318d5581c6975eee16ccf-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0cf1f618ec510a3cc50318d5581c6975eee16ccf-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0cf1f618ec510a3cc50318d5581c6975eee16ccf-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#403228","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Colorado Car Seat Law: What You Should Know","slug":{"current":"colorado-car-seat-law-2023-guide"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"4f93a7e3f5f2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7062de44f44f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As a parent, car seats are a more significant part of your life than you ever would have thought before having children. You spend time finding the right seat and learning how to install it, and then tasks like getting the kids in and out, changing cars, etc., become part of your daily life."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0faf6274c0e5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9a78e45d356d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Of course, every parent wants their children to be as safe as possible in the car, but there are also legal requirements to consider. And if you don’t follow them and wind up in an accident, it can have an impact on a "},{"_key":"9a78e45d356d1","_type":"span","marks":["e110f0fe6a02"],"text":"personal injury claim"},{"_key":"9a78e45d356d2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"e110f0fe6a02","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a10d4bef10bc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6370f08b816d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"First, we’ll outline Colorado’s car seat laws for you so you know exactly what you need to do based on your child’s age. Then we’ll give you the cautionary information about what can happen with personal injury claims if an accident happens and a child is not buckled up properly."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fe47776d4215","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5ed727d89b7e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado Car Seat Laws"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"1f4a5661bf91","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f8eac59a7bd80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ages 0 – 1 Year"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"39f93c63d681","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"464a253154140","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It is no surprise that Colorado’s strongest car seat requirements apply to very young children. Kids under one and weighing less than 20 pounds must be secured in a rear-facing child restraint system (i.e., a harnessed car seat) that is located in the rear seat of the vehicle."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"17e4f079cd5a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"affa43c0c0b50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ages 1 – 4 Years"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"92cdbf3cdc15","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a7e8c30fd4ad0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As children get bigger, the state’s laws relax a little bit. Kids between the ages of one and four and weighing between 20 and 40 pounds must be secured in a child restraint system that is either forward or rear-facing. (Note: The American Academy of Pediatrics "},{"_key":"a7e8c30fd4ad1","_type":"span","marks":["e6fc072cbda2"],"text":"recommends using a rear-facing car seat as long as possible"},{"_key":"a7e8c30fd4ad2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to reduce the risk of head and neck injuries.) The car seat may be in either the front or rear seat of the vehicle."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"e6fc072cbda2","_type":"link","href":"https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/142/5/e20182460/38530/Child-Passenger-Safety?autologincheck=redirected"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6b65009bf9f2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3a61ca4172990","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ages 4 – 8 Years"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"535940e9d400","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a0e32dab0c450","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Under Colorado law, children up to eight must be secured in a child restraint system, such as a booster seat. Notice that this is strictly an age-based requirement, so the child’s weight does not factor into it."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c544e0829cd7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6d28a177fccc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ages 8 – 15 Years"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"052d2be792fc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ccdaa2a838dd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"All children under 16 must either be secured in a child restraint system, such as a booster seat, or simply use a seat belt. Legal requirements aside, if you’re not sure whether your child is grown enough to ditch the booster seat, there is a 5-step test to help you decide:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cf2b69ba8030","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b051b37fcc4b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Can they sit with their back against the seat?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"02840dcb9ab9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fa84552421540","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Do their knees bend at the front of the seat, allowing them to put their feet flat on the floor?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ceb6d2e80fba","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"23fcb013dc000","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Does the lap belt sit low across their hips, touching their thighs?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5ef5fb6468ec","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4b75529146b70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Does the shoulder belt sit across the middle of their shoulder?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a664abd8c34a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"82c1a82ec5ec0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Can they easily sit in that position for the whole trip?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"322d8eb3d6ab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a66f6f1585920","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Exceptions"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"2b6db074b6d4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6dd1c7f3b5660","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Interestingly, the most common exception from the state’s car seat laws is for school buses. Though it may seem counterintuitive, there is some reasoning behind this. School bus seats are highly padded and placed close together, providing cushioning in the case of an accident without the added risk of whiplash from a seatbelt. School buses are also highly visible and drive more slowly, reducing the likelihood of being involved in a major accident."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b31067ca6523","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c42d1dfa861f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Personal Injury Claims: What Happens if Your Child Was Not Properly Restrained?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"ad3837a8ed93","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"94470bbf01030","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Drivers can easily be distracted and lose focus when a child in the vehicle is not properly restrained, and that’s when accidents can happen, leading to injuries or even death."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1d71e8a07243","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"62ede53c648c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Here’s what can happen legally if you and a child are involved in this type of crash and you or another driver seeks a personal injury claim."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ece75817875a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b81a65b4459b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If You Caused the Accident"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"78767538dba8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"229617a7edb90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In these types of cases, the driver can be found negligent, making them liable for any personal injuries that occurred as a result of a crash."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"228307772b33","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"575afbe7404e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The driver can also be considered negligent per se for violating Colorado state law. Negligent per se means the driver is responsible because they failed to use a child restraint system, which led them to be distracted, which ultimately led to an accident. The driver is then responsible for compensating injury victims for things like medical bills and expenses, lost wages, future lost earnings, and pain and suffering."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a53153883f33","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"694bf7516e0e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If Someone Else Caused the Accident"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"f0985ce06b6d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"129f6ccbdb570","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Let’s say a third party caused an accident, but your child was improperly restrained and ended up getting injured. What happens then?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3e10a7a464db","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7485545a87740","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"First, it's important to understand comparative negligence, which is in use in Colorado. It means that when an accident occurs, the fault and/or negligence of each party involved is based on each party's contributions to the accident."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4e4e1c443d63","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"30360d2065b00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In simpler terms, if multiple parties are at fault, the damages will be apportioned accordingly."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a68df0ae294b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2d096a696db50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Let's look at an example:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a0e1c3147d7e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2424b40e4b3d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You and your improperly restrained child have been injured in an accident caused by a third party."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"826b7c74b030","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"38ff561f368a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The other driver's insurance company or attorney may argue that your negligence in not restraining your child contributed to your child’s injuries."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"50652d70abc1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c70c23d1ec410","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Your child’s recovery may be offset by the portion of liability attributable to you. In other words, the child’s damages will be reduced."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b049f25473dc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0df54aacf9b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1371ff1c9ae4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"92486fba40d00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado Personal Injury Attorneys"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"52fe0eaa67fc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7e2b7cb93ce70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you have been involved in an injury accident in Colorado and your child was improperly restrained, it’s critical to speak with a personal injury attorney."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8c7fc19ac410","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"104da2b7867d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our team of attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., have more than 30 years of experience handling personal injury cases — "},{"_key":"104da2b7867d1","_type":"span","marks":["00387794f117"],"text":"call us"},{"_key":"104da2b7867d2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to schedule a free consultation."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"00387794f117","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f637e4c85906","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a5d7af38c4790","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-89c0652a-2ec5-5a9a-b607-1357fe0d9f4e","publishedAt":"2023-08-20T20:10:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bc9980a6651befe83e43052fbed19591fbfa80ae-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bc9980a6651befe83e43052fbed19591fbfa80ae-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bc9980a6651befe83e43052fbed19591fbfa80ae-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bc9980a6651befe83e43052fbed19591fbfa80ae-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bc9980a6651befe83e43052fbed19591fbfa80ae-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bc9980a6651befe83e43052fbed19591fbfa80ae-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bc9980a6651befe83e43052fbed19591fbfa80ae-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bc9980a6651befe83e43052fbed19591fbfa80ae-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bc9980a6651befe83e43052fbed19591fbfa80ae-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bc9980a6651befe83e43052fbed19591fbfa80ae-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#d2c6bd","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Motorcycle Accidents: Understanding Negligence and Navigating Insurance Claims","slug":{"current":"motorcycle-accidents-negligence-insurance"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"282301889e14","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c332d55df3200","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you ride a motorcycle, you are far more exposed to danger on a bike without the protection of a car frame and seat belt. Bad weather, poor road conditions, and careless motorists can upend your life in a heartbeat."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3db2c6cff9cd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"768bb93786120","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you or someone you know has been injured in a motorcycle accident, here’s what you need to know about "},{"_key":"768bb93786121","_type":"span","marks":["adbab69a1f04"],"text":"negligence and navigating insurance claims"},{"_key":"768bb93786122","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"adbab69a1f04","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/negligence-in-personal-injury-claim/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a820691473f9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7872d3558df40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Proving Negligence"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"dc0fd5c8f00d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b7b7005ddabd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In a strictly legal sense, "},{"_key":"b7b7005ddabd1","_type":"span","marks":["7c8859d5205d"],"text":"motorcycle accidents"},{"_key":"b7b7005ddabd2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" are no different from other types of traffic accidents. If someone injures you while you’re on your motorcycle, to collect compensation, you will have to prove that they were negligent."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"7c8859d5205d","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/motorcycle-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4bc527fdffb8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6387908973810","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Here are the essential elements of negligence:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a51c9f52558f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"403f640750280","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"1.A Duty of Care"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"64a5c8569cf1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ee5c487c0f7f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This means that the other person had an obligation to do or not do something to avoid harming you. In traffic cases, this is easy to demonstrate. All motorists have a duty to operate their vehicles carefully so as to not injure the people or property around them."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e585a02adea5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a0c3d616294f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"2.Breach of Duty"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"ee533d9b4bff","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c7160ae4f3d90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Someone breaches their duty by failing to exercise reasonable care in that specific situation. This is often the core issue of a negligence case. In the traffic context, it is often clear who was at fault. Did the other person change lanes without looking? Were they texting and driving? Did they run a red light?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"61cffe452615","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c405012e96a70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"3.Causation of Injury"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"560ceedeff6b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1705c9094a9d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Did the defendant’s actions cause your injuries? Again, this is generally pretty apparent in a traffic case. If someone strikes you with their car, or they strike another car which in turn hits you, or they run you off of the road, they have caused any injuries that result from their actions."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"de8dc3f6a873","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6ad57bdbd09a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Sometimes, however, the chain of causation can be stretched so far that the defendant is not responsible. For example, suppose someone hits you on your motorcycle, and on the way to the hospital another car hits your ambulance. In that case, the first driver isn’t legally responsible for your injuries from the second crash, even though the two events have a cause-and-effect connection."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"49c6c539cb57","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ec3977765e860","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"4.Damages"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"af3b25eb409f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c2d9ba1f03090","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Negligence law only recognizes injuries that can be compensated monetarily. However, this does not limit your personal injury case to strictly economic damages such as medical bills, lost time from work, etc. You are also entitled to compensation for your noneconomic damages, often called “pain and suffering” damages, physical impairment, and any disfigurement."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e4f8d295b53c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8af0d99246770","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Navigating Insurance"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"2e621c97f262","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"10d199fa384f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While the legal side of things is essentially the same for motorcycle cases as other types of traffic accidents, the reality of dealing with them can be quite different. This is mainly because motorcycle accidents tend to be much more severe. When your injuries are worse, for the defendant, that means more money is on the line."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9e9d97005cc5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"74ffa72988f90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Insurance adjusters will try to settle motorcycle cases as soon as possible for two main reasons:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d81baacbf48c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f3f69e93ccb80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"1.You May Not Know the Full Extent of Injuries"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"59ff009c73b2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c2c48703fef70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After a severe motorcycle accident, it is very common that injuries take weeks or even months to manifest. For example, you may have hurt your head and not realize it until you start experiencing symptoms and see a specialist. If you settle your case before knowing all your injuries, you won’t receive any additional compensation later."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2b3ae89b5b06","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9279ea21c57b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"2.They Don’t Want You to Hire a Lawyer"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"a196d5872c5f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f8db6c05e6ba0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After an accident, insurance companies know that every day that passes makes it more likely that you will hire a lawyer to represent you, and they don’t want that. People that have legal representation almost always recover significantly more money. "},{"_key":"f8db6c05e6ba1","_type":"span","marks":["548e9fa881d2"],"text":"An experienced personal injury attorney"},{"_key":"f8db6c05e6ba2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" knows what your case is worth and won’t be pressured into settling prematurely."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"548e9fa881d2","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a7a05bacf94b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"823ad81cb6490","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Is There a Helmet Law in Colorado?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"875de293c677","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aeb764096f3b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, the Department of Transportation highly encourages the use of helmets for motorcyclists over the age of 18 but it is not required by law. Because of this, wearing a helmet will only give you a slight chance of beating negligence claims. That’s why it is crucial to hire a professional who will work to get you the right compensation for your injuries regardless of helmet protection. While it’s important to always take safety precautions while riding a motorcycle, wearing a helmet in the state of Colorado lawfully has little to no effect on damages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"12d241ff845a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6f212c598fd50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk to a Motorcycle Accident Lawyer"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"5921b54df9ab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9d6d432855af0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’ve been in a motorcycle accident, the best thing you can do for yourself is to talk to an attorney about your case. Our experienced personal injury specialists can ensure you avoid costly mistakes and help you get the compensation you deserve."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3e7c06b771fd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4e2bba3af4000","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To discuss your situation and come up with a plan for moving forward, "},{"_key":"6fa48525eaa3","_type":"span","marks":["0df964eac8a9"],"text":"contact our office"},{"_key":"b8b394258ed6","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" and schedule an initial consultation."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"0df964eac8a9","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c9a0c71bd3a2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b35b5a27ae2c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-3656d699-78eb-5d33-9b0c-7cfc179dc060","publishedAt":"2023-08-08T18:28:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/94f87c943e50b41f536d385cb93b5cbc1d29824e-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/94f87c943e50b41f536d385cb93b5cbc1d29824e-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/94f87c943e50b41f536d385cb93b5cbc1d29824e-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/94f87c943e50b41f536d385cb93b5cbc1d29824e-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/94f87c943e50b41f536d385cb93b5cbc1d29824e-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/94f87c943e50b41f536d385cb93b5cbc1d29824e-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/94f87c943e50b41f536d385cb93b5cbc1d29824e-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/94f87c943e50b41f536d385cb93b5cbc1d29824e-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/94f87c943e50b41f536d385cb93b5cbc1d29824e-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/94f87c943e50b41f536d385cb93b5cbc1d29824e-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#b1b6ba","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"6008d770-cee7-4180-9cf0-76a3b70e887e","title":"Estate Planning & Probate"}],"title":"Understanding When to Initiate Probate","slug":{"current":"understanding-when-to-initiate-probate"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"e676e16f756e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"33bb626ac4aa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When an individual dies, their debts must be settled, and their assets distributed to their heirs. The legal process of settling the estate of a deceased individual (a “decedent”) is called probate. When an individual passes away with a valid will, they are said to have passed away “testate” or with a will. When this happens, probate will be carried out, and estate assets will be distributed pursuant to the will. However, should an individual pass away without a will or “intestate”, their assets will be distributed according to Colorado intestacy laws. Here’s what heirs and survivors should know about the probate process:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"00be41393353","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fc7ac037dc600","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When Should Probate Be Initiated?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"59119b73beee","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e9afca7642e80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The need to initiate probate depends on the total value of the decedent’s assets and how such assets are titled. Probate may not be necessary if the value of the decedent’s estate is less than $80,000 and the decedent did not own real property. When this is the case, an heir or devisee may collect and distribute the decedent’s property pursuant to a small estate affidavit as provided under C.R.S. § 15-12-1201. However, probate will need to be initiated if the decedent owns real property or has assets in excess of $80,000 at the time of their passing."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"de18f5727987","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"00fbbf5eba1e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Non-Probate Assets vs. Probate Assets"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"600952e5ddf0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"195c860452420","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Non-probate property is personal or real property not part of a decedent’s estate. It is, therefore, not part of the probate process and will not be distributed according to a will. Instead, non-probate assets will transfer automatically by operation of law upon the decedent’s passing to the named or designated beneficiary, as noted in C.R.S. § 15-15-101. Non-probate assets include accounts with pay-on-death beneficiaries, real property titled in joint tenancy, and property transferred to a trust."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9345a8924f32","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f2a947daa56f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\nOn the contrary, probate assets are property owned individually by the decedent at the time of their passing. The distribution of probate assets will be governed by a valid will or through Colorado intestacy laws."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4896fadcd908","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4caba02c3ba00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Who Can Initiate Probate?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"61d8c2a6cebf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"00bf28f489f20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"First, it should be determined who will serve as personal representative for the decedent’s estate. In Colorado, a personal representative is appointed to oversee the administration of a decedent’s estate. As provided in C.R.S. § 15-12-203, persons have priority for appointment as personal representative in the following order:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d17cb4a6c06c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c2da7aa383d40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5df8a5475b9a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"53eafd3ceee7","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"(a) person nominated in a will,"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3d6f5a492cba","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f1f549cf4d9b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"(b) surviving spouse of the decedent who is a devisee,"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"25f819f5057b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"65299b76ca430","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"(b.3) surviving party to a civil union who is a devisee,"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4aa3a3ebae60","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0dd380afcafb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"(b.5) person given priority in designated beneficiary agreement"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a74ba06f03cd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b1886fbe96630","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"(c) other devisees, and so forth."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0ef4fbe5840a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1d1f3233bf570","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\nThe nominated personal representative shall initiate probate with the appropriate District Court by filing an application with the registrar for informal probate proceedings or filing a petition with the court for formal probate proceedings. The personal representative owes a fiduciary duty to the estate and its heirs and shall have specific responsibilities such as opening an estate bank account and dealing with estate creditors."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b218212cb6e9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"00f470db0ef20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Who Inherits?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"2bd69907d257","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"83e2113f48dc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"An “heir” is a person entitled to a distribution of the decedent’s property under the Colorado statutes of intestacy. A “devisee” is a person designated in a decedent’s will to receive personal or real property. Distributions made pursuant to a will are typically straightforward, and devisees should expect to receive distributions directed under the will unless the devisees agree to alter distributions. On the contrary, distributions under the Colorado laws on intestacy can be more complicated. In these instances, the amount inherited by each heir will depend on the family makeup including whether the decedent is survived by a spouse, whether they shared children, and whether the decedent had children with someone other than that spouse.\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"330682fb4977","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d53f668ae64d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For additional assistance on initiating probate, "},{"_key":"361dbd7be193","_type":"span","marks":["74ca48811980"],"text":"contact"},{"_key":"e2b7c3b20a9f","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" the experienced probate attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin who are eager to help you or a loved one navigate the complexities of probate law in Colorado."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"74ca48811980","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d96886769660","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d216f09a6f560","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-59aac0fa-499a-548e-9a0e-7cc47b268360","publishedAt":"2023-08-03T18:52:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/15c6270c85803dbc4e38c84ccf3abd16e010b5e1-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/15c6270c85803dbc4e38c84ccf3abd16e010b5e1-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/15c6270c85803dbc4e38c84ccf3abd16e010b5e1-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/15c6270c85803dbc4e38c84ccf3abd16e010b5e1-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/15c6270c85803dbc4e38c84ccf3abd16e010b5e1-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/15c6270c85803dbc4e38c84ccf3abd16e010b5e1-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/15c6270c85803dbc4e38c84ccf3abd16e010b5e1-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/15c6270c85803dbc4e38c84ccf3abd16e010b5e1-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/15c6270c85803dbc4e38c84ccf3abd16e010b5e1-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/15c6270c85803dbc4e38c84ccf3abd16e010b5e1-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#bcbfd5","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"c4ea013c-f35a-4597-bca9-87e78c69beb2","title":"Real Estate"}],"title":"Underinsured – What can you do to prevent your home policy falling behind in the Colorado Growth market","slug":{"current":"prevent-home-policy-lag-colorado-growth-market"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"c4f87f259a0d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"35d95faf633b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Insurance is complicated. Homeowners often pay little attention to their policy details until it is time to file a claim. When disaster strikes, the homeowner finds their policy inadequate to cover current construction costs."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6bf0a8082d79","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"27b7e54256730","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Often homeowners’ insurance covers the cost to rebuild or fix your home to the policy limits, not necessarily the value of your home. Over time your coverage and the rebuilding cost can diverge. Increases in labor and materials costs are largely responsible, especially in recent years."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d2419e06cf8b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"21b8f188280f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While insurance policies often contain language urging the insured to check yearly on whether the insurance is adequate, the State of Colorado also places certain statutory requirements on the Insurance company itself. Insurance agents, when offering or renewing a policy, must make additional extended replacement coverage available under C.R.S 10-4-110.8 (6). The insurer must also explain the additional coverage purpose, terms, and cost."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"21c886957207","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f138937caf0c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Extended replacement coverage covers additional costs to replace a damaged structure under current building conditions. The insurance company should offer a minimum of 20% above the limit on your primary structure. Extended coverage helps reduce the gap between insurance limits and current costs, meaning the homeowner is better covered when disaster strikes."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"08f621430da3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f90dda76399f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Absent the violation of a statute or regulation claims against insurance agents are minimal. The controlling case in Colorado Apodaca v. Allstate Ins. Co. limits the duty of an insurance agent to “refrain from affirmative fraud, not to watch out for a right of the insured and inform the latter of them.” In most instances, an insurance agent does not have the duty to advise for additional coverage."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"645efa7f5831","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f8150c3411c20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Because of the many nuances and considerations, it is important to discuss the facts of your case with an attorney. "},{"_key":"5b1030578b16","_type":"span","marks":["83cf5ce60eff"],"text":"Contact the experienced attorneys"},{"_key":"5c6d3d7d7152","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. to discuss your options. Telephone and video conferences are currently available."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"83cf5ce60eff","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9b471c973279","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"168adee532270","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a7f785ef3c8e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"712b6c91e920","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"This blog is intended to provide general information and, therefore, should not be treated as legal advice. You should contact a qualified attorney for questions about legal issues."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3b1fcd982bb2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5a4ad37467b20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-b36c6f52-cc39-5836-89e1-8ab429baf4f0","publishedAt":"2023-07-25T09:25:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/ebafcde6970894f2a64cf79717420b8df1a79632-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/ebafcde6970894f2a64cf79717420b8df1a79632-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/ebafcde6970894f2a64cf79717420b8df1a79632-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/ebafcde6970894f2a64cf79717420b8df1a79632-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/ebafcde6970894f2a64cf79717420b8df1a79632-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/ebafcde6970894f2a64cf79717420b8df1a79632-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/ebafcde6970894f2a64cf79717420b8df1a79632-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/ebafcde6970894f2a64cf79717420b8df1a79632-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/ebafcde6970894f2a64cf79717420b8df1a79632-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/ebafcde6970894f2a64cf79717420b8df1a79632-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#df3059","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Tips to Help You Win Your Personal Injury Case","slug":{"current":"tips-win-personal-injury-case"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"9349ce3e9624","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6905179147cb0","_type":"span","marks":["50acc9c326fe"],"text":"Personal injury"},{"_key":"6905179147cb1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" cases are the most common type of civil lawsuit, but they are still unfamiliar territory for the average person. That unfamiliarity can add even more stress to a difficult situation where your life has been turned upside down by serious injuries and, often, economic hardships."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"50acc9c326fe","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6e1a652610aa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b96d209258da0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Every situation is unique, but there are a few things that anyone with a personal injury claim should know to improve their chances of winning."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"34a4f9598312","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0cd0576c19310","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"1. Hire an Attorney"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"383ac0214252","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e502cd0e23c30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This is always our number one piece of advice. Having the help of an experienced personal injury attorney drastically improves your chances of obtaining a favorable outcome. All the personal injury lawyers at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you as a client don’t pay any upfront fees. Your attorney gets a percentage of the money they recover for you. While there are no guarantees, plaintiffs with legal representation typically recover significantly more money (which is why insurance companies and defense attorneys often try to pressure injured parties to settle before they talk to a lawyer). The cost of hiring a personal injury attorney at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. will more than pay for itself if you have significant injuries."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0f50443a5851","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2151c2dcd44e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Make sure you find the right attorney for your case. Choose a lawyer you feel comfortable with, someone you can trust and who will fight for you to the end. Be wary of lawyers who make unrealistic promises, even before they know all the details of your case. Also, watch out for lawyers who just want to churn through high volumes of clients, as they may lose interest in your case if it can’t be settled with a phone call or two. The injury attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. give each client the time and attention they need to get maximum recovery."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ff0dce168ee3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"10ef61787b480","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"2. Be Completely Honest with Your Lawyer"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e0e811492aae","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"96435a56fe8d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When discussing their cases, people naturally tend to play up the positive aspects and skip over the less favorable parts. While that’s completely understandable—you may be worried about how it affects your case, or perhaps some details are embarrassing—hiding important information from your lawyer can have ruinous effects."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"282ab70f9dfd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b344f9a335280","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"That information may undercut your legal arguments or give the insurance defense attorney a powerful sneak attack. Brutal honesty is scary, but it’s how the injury lawyers at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. win their clients’ cases time and again. Shoot straight with us and we’ll work together to shore up any weaknesses in your cases on our way to justice for your injuries."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"73cf70f54660","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c73cea1bc7fc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"3. Don’t Discuss Your Case"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"c304bb9000b0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6467f658f5a00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Generally, you should avoid discussing your case with anyone but your attorney. This doesn’t mean that everything has to be kept a secret, but bear in mind that what you say to other people might later be used against you if that person is subpoenaed and forced to testify. Be truthful in all your communications and you have less to worry about."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cdb61cd1c035","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a12227114ec80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"But when talking to the opposing party, all communications should go through your attorney. Insurance companies and defense attorneys know this very well, so if anyone tries to contact you directly, report it to your attorney."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"62970f17fce2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"51572ccee1ac0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"4. Seek Full Treatment for Your Injuries"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"753c3f688c8a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"007980e7f6150","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You only get one bite at the apple. Once the case is closed, it’s closed, so it’s important to know the full extent of your injuries before signing a settlement or going to trial."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"89df726350b3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"775c35b0bcb60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You can’t go back to the other party later and say, “It turns out I also have a traumatic brain injury from the accident but didn’t know about it until six months later, so I’ll need more compensation.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b02d5a708626","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aa2345d73a9b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Some injuries take time to manifest, so talk to your doctor and heed their advice. Don’t jump the gun and settle your case early."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ebbea06ace46","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9b378581058c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"5. Keep Your Records"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a2e37cbaab26","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8b0a559dfe300","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Hold on to anything that may be used later as evidence. This includes photos (take them!), medical records, police reports, and even notes taken during phone calls. Your case may end up hinging on something you didn’t even think was worth mentioning."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5aca06033f46","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7ed9b3c757ea0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"6. Dig in for a Long Fight"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"c1ebb38c0da8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"14b051e214e70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lawsuits can take a lot longer than people think. It’s possible that your case may settle after two weeks (if your damages clearly eclipse the insurance policy limits) but if there is a lot of money on the line or the other side digs in their heels, it can take years to reach a final result. In fact, a defendant with massive resources may base their whole strategy on grinding you down in hopes you’ll settle for less than your case is worth. It may be difficult and frustrating, but patience is a virtue in these situations. The injury lawyers at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. have the resources to get you through."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7ad190a417c7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b3e13f8cd1be0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"7. Sometimes “Winning” Means Settling"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"9798c6ec29fb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8a63ac04957e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"On the flip side, don’t lose the forest for the trees. Some parties may have so much invested in the case—personally, emotionally, and financially—that they are determined to fight on to the bitter end even if it is not in their best interest. Let’s be real, civil justice is about money, don’t expect that your case is going to get public recognition or that you’re going to get an apology. Most of the time, neither of those things happens. So, you need to adopt a cost-benefit analysis."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8707b9136263","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ba80adc2d4d40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Your attorney should be willing to take the case to trial. However, suppose there is a good settlement on the table. In that case, you should consider not just the risks inherent in rejecting the offer, but also the toll the case is taking on you personally, and decide if it’s really worth it to keep fighting."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b91428c29500","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7c3f17e26de90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Get Your Case Moving Forward"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"20ed07011f60","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a5ef4975aee30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The first step in successfully resolving your personal injury case is to find an attorney. "},{"_key":"a5ef4975aee31","_type":"span","marks":["6288b51d05a4"],"text":"Our team of attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"a5ef4975aee32","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" have more than 30 years of experience handling personal injury cases for injured victims. During your free consultation, your injury attorney will present you with a plan for moving your case forward and give you a realistic idea about what you can expect; after that, the decision is easy."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"6288b51d05a4","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a8730723881f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8bfa7a0765850","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To schedule your first consultation, "},{"_key":"844fe8831627","_type":"span","marks":["31dbeb7c20eb"],"text":"contact our office"},{"_key":"e7e19ef34bdf","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"31dbeb7c20eb","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-7ad99631-8e5c-54ce-9c6b-8565c9c06219","publishedAt":"2023-07-24T10:30:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b65dd54e805f25bd520b547408a78369e1efb230-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b65dd54e805f25bd520b547408a78369e1efb230-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b65dd54e805f25bd520b547408a78369e1efb230-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b65dd54e805f25bd520b547408a78369e1efb230-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b65dd54e805f25bd520b547408a78369e1efb230-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b65dd54e805f25bd520b547408a78369e1efb230-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b65dd54e805f25bd520b547408a78369e1efb230-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b65dd54e805f25bd520b547408a78369e1efb230-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b65dd54e805f25bd520b547408a78369e1efb230-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b65dd54e805f25bd520b547408a78369e1efb230-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#503527","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"27dd54db-9bc3-44e3-9f38-d0342bfe1d28","title":"Construction Law"}],"title":"Can a Contractor Waive its Mechanic’s Lien Rights in Colorado?","slug":{"current":"contractors-mechnics-lien-rights"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"4407675351dd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4fc3b7fd24560","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Mechanic liens are an effective tool used on construction projects of all sizes by contractors to ensure payment for their work. When a mechanic’s lien is foreclosed, the Court will order that the property where the work was completed be sold, and the contractor will be paid the lien amount from the proceeds of the sale. This ensures that there is a source of funds for payment to contractors on projects where the owner may have run out of money to finish the project. Accordingly, contractors must be sure that they do not unsuspectingly waive their mechanic’s lien rights through their contracts. While this article references construction contracts between owners and general contractors, these principles apply to all construction contacts, including those between a general contractor and subcontractor and subcontractors and material suppliers."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9390fe16b35b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5cc479698ead0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The general rule is that contractors can waive their mechanic’s lien rights before the project has even begun. C.R.S. 38-22-119(1) provides “[n]o agreement to waive, abandon, or refrain from enforcing any [mechanic’s lien] shall be binding except as between the parties to such contract.” Therefore, a contractor’s waiver of the mechanic’s lien rights must be included in a written contract with the owner for the construction project. Without written agreement, a contractor cannot waive its mechanic’s lien rights."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a2c862528aa0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"29cbfd1395680","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In addition to having to be in writing, a waiver of a contractor’s mechanic’s lien rights must be explicit. This rule intends to protect contractors and preserve their mechanic’s lien rights. When ambiguity exists, courts have been reluctant to enforce the mechanic’s lien waiver but rather construe the waiver in favor of the lien. Bishop v. Moore, 323 P.2d 897 (Colo. 1958). Finding ambiguity in a mechanic’s lien waiver provision may be one way a contractor can preserve its mechanic’s lien rights despite contractual provisions."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e2a8ae856e9e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e96ba3193af50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The ability of a contractor to enforce its mechanic’s lien rights could mean the difference between getting paid and taking a loss on a construction project. Therefore, before signing a construction contract, you want to be sure that you are not waving or limiting your mechanics lien rights. Our construction law attorneys are here to help review your construction contract and ensure you are not limiting your rights before the project begins. "},{"_key":"d14b725c8f1e","_type":"span","marks":["ebf12a706f3c"],"text":"Contact our office today"},{"_key":"4486599da268","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to schedule a consultation."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"ebf12a706f3c","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"17eac7044138","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cd70595a81040","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This blog is intended to provide general information and, therefore, should not be treated as legal advice. You should contact a qualified attorney for questions about legal issues."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-39816f0e-454e-5d97-9c18-cc01191e2cd0","publishedAt":"2023-07-23T19:13:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b0fb848a1ece97e121032aed1bdc1a7d1670737a-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b0fb848a1ece97e121032aed1bdc1a7d1670737a-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b0fb848a1ece97e121032aed1bdc1a7d1670737a-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b0fb848a1ece97e121032aed1bdc1a7d1670737a-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b0fb848a1ece97e121032aed1bdc1a7d1670737a-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b0fb848a1ece97e121032aed1bdc1a7d1670737a-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b0fb848a1ece97e121032aed1bdc1a7d1670737a-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b0fb848a1ece97e121032aed1bdc1a7d1670737a-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b0fb848a1ece97e121032aed1bdc1a7d1670737a-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b0fb848a1ece97e121032aed1bdc1a7d1670737a-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#775021","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Social Media and the Impact it May Have in a Divorce Proceeding","slug":{"current":"social-media-divorce-impact"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"1e42cb63158e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"55fcc6d7279b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It’s natural to experience many different emotions during a divorce. With social media playing such a big part in everyday life, it’s also likely that someone going through a divorce may use their social media to release their emotions and post about their divorce."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6f540319342e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fa043862908f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Many family law attorneys recommend deactivating all of your social media accounts during the pendency of your divorce. However, if you want to remain active on social media during your divorce, it’s very important to think twice about your posts before posting."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d2ee440ac12e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fb2c461a28950","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Following is a list of dos and don’ts of social media during the pendency of a divorce:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a2df42b49460","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2646858c55db0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Don’t overshare. Essentially, your every move may be analyzed and scrutinized during your divorce. Comments, posts, photos, and videos are all examples of what someone may find on your social media account. Any of those could be used as an exhibit in Court by the other party."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9625b7bff39f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ddd1409f090a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Don’t show off any extravagant purchases. This is especially important in a divorce proceeding as the parties’ marital assets and debts are under consideration. The Court will question why any extraordinary expenses are being made."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8845ad3309c1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ab6daebd3ee30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Don’t post inappropriate pictures, videos, or threatening comments about your spouse. Understandably, one may experience strong and negative emotions throughout the pendency of a divorce. However, talking about those emotions in a safe and private space is important.  Don’t make the other side’s case for them."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"067d71dffef0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"66e6956cb93f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whether negative or positive - don’t post anything related to the judge, court facilitator, or mediator in your case on social media. During your divorce, you will make various court appearances and interact with a plethora of court employees. You may think negatively or positively about those court employees. In order for everyone to remain completely neutral and unbiased in your case, your thoughts about court employees should not be posted on social media. If you have concerns with these court employees, you should discuss them with your attorney privately."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9959cfbbf581","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"19598e303e6c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Do only post about topics unrelated to your divorce or spouse. If you would like to remain active on social media during your divorce, this is the best way to ensure that your social media could not be used against you in Court."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3af4d8f7d7a1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6dc71c207f220","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Do keep all your social media accounts set on private. Keeping all of your accounts on social media private can help to ensure that the other party cannot see or have access to any part of your page, and it will be far less likely that your posts, comments, videos, and photos could be used as an exhibit in Court."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"044092c522d9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"df064f4852600","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For more information, "},{"_key":"754e38917308","_type":"span","marks":["35680ab0cdd2"],"text":"contact"},{"_key":"101aa3e364e7","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" an experienced family law attorney at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. today."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"35680ab0cdd2","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-f275eec6-420d-567d-b7ab-50cb72901944","publishedAt":"2023-07-21T19:39:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/73828cc738b30ca345e48410d470a060747f3f44-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/73828cc738b30ca345e48410d470a060747f3f44-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/73828cc738b30ca345e48410d470a060747f3f44-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/73828cc738b30ca345e48410d470a060747f3f44-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/73828cc738b30ca345e48410d470a060747f3f44-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/73828cc738b30ca345e48410d470a060747f3f44-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/73828cc738b30ca345e48410d470a060747f3f44-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/73828cc738b30ca345e48410d470a060747f3f44-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/73828cc738b30ca345e48410d470a060747f3f44-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/73828cc738b30ca345e48410d470a060747f3f44-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#d0bf99","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Long Distance Parenting Plans: Colorado Family Law ","slug":{"current":"long-distance-parenting-colorado"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"453754b6b5fe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"648cd52ec4c20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Can you move away if you are co-parenting in Colorado?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5c03082a37ae","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2b93edeb2a370","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Yes, but it is not guaranteed that the child will be allowed to relocate with you."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6203ade58477","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2c0f468cf7b60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the other parent does not agree that the child can move to another state, the court will have to decide with whom the child will live primarily and what parenting time plan can work for the other parent."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2a2c99646c47","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5bec199bc7c70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To make that determination, the court will consider Colorado’s “best interest factors,” which include:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e48e353b87b5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3cb7111900a70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"the wishes of the child's parents for parenting time"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aed203daccbf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"37461fea29350","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"the child's wishes (if mature enough to express them)"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"851bda4208f6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5c5393b7aac80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"the relationship between the child and parents and siblings"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b5a797e51472","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3472ba785ffa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"the child's adjustment to their school, home, and community"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c82b84fe07e6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"14ce98b536d30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"the ability of each parent to encourage a loving relationship between the child and the other parent"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"99f4f46f7dde","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"03c56a51bb700","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"whether each parent's past pattern of involvement demonstrates a system of values, time commitment, and mutual support"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5fcb8e5b58b5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"47a8239a3af60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"the physical proximity of the parents, and"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"461e3f6af4a6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b171010ec0470","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"the ability of each parent to place the child's needs ahead of their own"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"036ae5b33d31","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f6aa4479a5fe0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Being away from their primary parent can be particularly hard for young children. Long distance parenting plans for young children usually consist of short, frequent visits for the visiting parent. These are limited, though, by the frequency this parent is able to travel."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5ae1531eefdd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9329287d0e850","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For school-age children, one parent typically has the children for the school year, and the other will have the children during summers and school breaks. The length of the time spent with the other parent can expand as the child grows older until it takes up most of their summer break from school."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"383f0cb56a16","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ce494241bac80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"These types of parenting plans can be difficult. Communication between the parents is key to informing the other parent about everything going on with the child. Communication between the child and the other parent is also critical. For young children, frequent, short video calls can be helpful. As the children get older, longer calls are appropriate."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"715197296e44","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3c592c3847b30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For more information regarding parenting plans, "},{"_key":"bc21f32641b9","_type":"span","marks":["ec84c3eabf8a"],"text":"contact"},{"_key":"d43b15fbad95","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" an experienced family law attorney at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. today."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"ec84c3eabf8a","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-a322efee-d533-5e4d-aa6b-eebeddfa1115","publishedAt":"2023-07-19T20:46:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/2a0503fe1eae3529598b98910af3e461e9921c00-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/2a0503fe1eae3529598b98910af3e461e9921c00-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/2a0503fe1eae3529598b98910af3e461e9921c00-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/2a0503fe1eae3529598b98910af3e461e9921c00-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/2a0503fe1eae3529598b98910af3e461e9921c00-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/2a0503fe1eae3529598b98910af3e461e9921c00-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/2a0503fe1eae3529598b98910af3e461e9921c00-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/2a0503fe1eae3529598b98910af3e461e9921c00-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/2a0503fe1eae3529598b98910af3e461e9921c00-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/2a0503fe1eae3529598b98910af3e461e9921c00-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#454241","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"27dd54db-9bc3-44e3-9f38-d0342bfe1d28","title":"Construction Law"}],"title":"Subcontractor Negligence: Does A Builder or General Contractor Owe Homeowners A Nondelegable Duty?","slug":{"current":"subcontractor-negligence-homeowner-nondelegable-duty"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"846d0cd52e54","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"47250b27f6e70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Buying a newly constructed home or completing an extensive remodel of a home is a big undertaking for potential homeowners and current homeowners alike. Protecting yourself from future issues should be on anyone’s mind when purchasing a newly constructed home or undertaking an extensive remodel. Builders and general contractors utilize multiple subcontractors to complete the workthey were contracted for. But what happens when the subcontractors they hire are negligent in the construction process causing damage to your home? Will the builder be responsible?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"deb641182116","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"17d563ce39e90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Purchasing a new home or contracting for a home remodel is one of the most significant investments in a homeowner’s or potential homeowner’s life. What if the subcontractor can’t pay for their negligence? Will the builder or general contractor be held liable for their subcontractors’ negligence and responsible for paying for their negligence? Do subcontractors owe a duty of care to the homeowners if there is no direct contract between the two?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9817d84c7d85","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e913f663d68b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"These are all crucial questions one should be concerned about when deciding whether to buy a newly constructed home or contract with someone for a home remodel when subcontractors are involved. However, Colorado law has yet to completely hashed out the issues related to nondelegable duty in construction defect actions."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fbeaccec9a6c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9c128142258b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What Is A Nondelegable Duty?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"bc85dacefce0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8bbe6c5c30120","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Generally, when a party hires an independent contractor, the hiring party is not liable for the independent contractor’s negligence. The nondelegable duty doctrine, however, creates an exception to the independent contractor rule. Essentially, the general contractor assumes the nondelegable duty to perform construction on a project without negligence. The general contractor cannot avoid liability by subcontracting portions of the work it undertook to others – even if those others are “independent contractors”."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cf5a7d37033e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e9f48cb33aab0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The court in Simpson held that “[w]here a general contractor agrees with the owner of property to perform a specific task, he may not, by hiring an independent contractor to perform that task, escape liability for breach of contract for damages sustained by the owner which result from the negligence of the independent contractor.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f317a18d8227","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cbabfa57276d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Consequently, the nondelegable duty of care imposed upon businesses by the General Assembly imputes vicarious liability to a business for the negligence of its independent contractors. Courts use several factors to determine whether a party is an independent contractor, the key being the degree of control the hiring party exercises over the hired party."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"33a6ebde3abd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1e8898d3fe560","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Potential Issues"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"725f413e60b7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6450304591dc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As stated, Colorado courts still need to reconcile their disagreements regarding the nondelegable duty doctrine related to construction defect cases. However, many courts in Colorado have recognized the nondelegable duty pursuant to Colorado’s Construction Defect Action Reform Act (“CDARA”) and C.R.S. 13-21-111.5(6)(a)(IV), which explicitly imposes a nondelegable duty upon business to perform work with care."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"af064f5f3da5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2dd84a3a6ce60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Why Is The Nondelegable Duty Doctrine Good For Colorado Homeowners?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e1943d82dffa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c37a0ff9ebd90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The nondelegable duty doctrine is great for Colorado homeowners because it ensures that a general contractor or builder is on the hook for all damages stemming from a construction project. Essentially, a homeowner would then only be required to bring a lawsuit against the general contractor or builder for all defects rather than having to sue every subcontractor involved in the project. A general contractor or builder would then still be able to bring claims against their subcontractors for defects related to their subcontractors’ defective work."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b24828b3903b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6ed11cca0e8a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Essentially, a nondelegable duty ensures that a homeowner will be made as whole as possible and ensures that if a subcontractor is underfunded, the one with the nondelegable duty would be responsible for paying the remainder of what their subcontractors cannot pay."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9faf7b59f56b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ea69f86e91390","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Conclusion"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"67ce1f4f2191","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4f41216bcfad0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ensuring that your rights are protected when purchasing a newly constructed home or undertaking a large home remodel is essential. Should a construction defect arise after your project is complete, it is important to retain someone who knows exactly what they are doing to ensure a full payout from the construction professionals whose work caused defects to your home."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a6c51b7932e5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e0baf90191960","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our construction law experts are here to help review your construction contract and ensure that you are not limiting your rights before the project even begins. Our experts are knowledgeable in ensuring that your construction defect litigation is handled to ensure that all construction professionals whose work caused defects to your property are held accountable for their actions. "},{"_key":"8086807d7c24","_type":"span","marks":["84000bd59a62"],"text":"Contact our office"},{"_key":"375565864943","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today to schedule a consultation."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"84000bd59a62","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f4fb3832d334","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9e4cd46213a90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This blog is intended to provide general information and, therefore, should not be treated as legal advice. You should contact a qualified attorney for questions about legal issues."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"51118e451f57","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4100623377270","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-1602a9b2-90f3-58fe-af1b-ac25b96ceb4b","publishedAt":"2023-07-10T09:29:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/add44e5d5d072a3d69d9a3a16af232991e50154f-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/add44e5d5d072a3d69d9a3a16af232991e50154f-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/add44e5d5d072a3d69d9a3a16af232991e50154f-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/add44e5d5d072a3d69d9a3a16af232991e50154f-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/add44e5d5d072a3d69d9a3a16af232991e50154f-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/add44e5d5d072a3d69d9a3a16af232991e50154f-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/add44e5d5d072a3d69d9a3a16af232991e50154f-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/add44e5d5d072a3d69d9a3a16af232991e50154f-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/add44e5d5d072a3d69d9a3a16af232991e50154f-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/add44e5d5d072a3d69d9a3a16af232991e50154f-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#886955","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Negligence and Gross Negligence: What’s the Difference?","slug":{"current":"negligence-vs-gross-negligence-difference"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"fa963eeb5efa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ad51455d60ef0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Negligence is perhaps the most common basis for a civil lawsuit, as it encompasses such a wide variety of activity, from car accidents to medical malpractice. At one point or another, most of us have been the victim of someone else’s negligence, and we’ve all probably been negligent ourselves, at least in minor ways."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a18a8ca5c437","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"493b325e52820","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"“Gross negligence,” as you can probably tell from the wording, is a more extreme form of negligence. In Colorado, it has a specific legal definition, and having a defendant’s conduct labeled as gross "},{"_key":"493b325e52821","_type":"span","marks":["f6e80ea6343e"],"text":"negligence"},{"_key":"493b325e52822","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" can profoundly affect your personal injury claim."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"f6e80ea6343e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/negligence-in-personal-injury-claim/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"33b6855fcc35","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ab21ff33fda40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What Is Negligence?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"30ee42ba49ef","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fa824830879f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In the most basic definition, ordinary negligence occurs when one person injures another person through their own carelessness. For example, if you are driving your car but not paying close attention to the road and rear-end the car in front of you, that is ordinary negligence. Of course, negligence also has a more exact legal definition, which requires all four of the following requirements to be met:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8a2658beba49","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b28417da375b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A legal duty to exercise care"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d94b1f7e59cb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a781de538c000","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A breach of that duty by failing to exercise the level of care a reasonable person would have exercised in that situation"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8cd6244aacb3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"99f556d440430","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The defendant’s breach of the duty of care caused the plaintiff’s injuries"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3199708872c3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"57d948ffd2150","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The plaintiff’s injuries can be compensated in the form of financial damages"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a013a1481078","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"06e6462f82270","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"So, in our simple car crash example, you as a driver have a duty of care to everyone around you. Failing to pay attention to the road is a breach of that duty, which caused damage, at the very least, to another person’s car, and that damage is financially quantifiable."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c310deb842c3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4bd8e0f236230","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Gross Negligence"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"365ec924715a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a03170c6c9ac0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Gross negligence means that, with regard to the defendant’s breach of their duty of care, their conduct went beyond mere carelessness. That is, the defendant failed to exercise “even the slightest amount of care” or acted with “reckless disregard” for the consequences of their actions."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6b0bce07371a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"96ade4fcce410","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In our car crash example, imagine if the driver had not just been distracted, but intentionally closed their eyes and hit the gas. Alternatively, consider a supervisor at an industrial facility that knowingly dumps toxic chemicals into the local water supply. In some cases, driving while intoxicated may be regarded as gross negligence."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"79b80d553a05","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bbab925938450","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What It Means for Your Case"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a11c9ae81078","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5050db3709f30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A finding that the defendant acted with gross negligence can significantly impact your personal injury claim. First, even if you had previously signed a waiver with the defendant that might normally have released them from liability, that waiver is not enforceable in cases of gross negligence."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"60c01ad7a00a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a1c590d1be7a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Second, a court is more likely to allow an award of punitive damages in cases of gross negligence. Punitive damages can be a much higher amount than the actual damages suffered by the plaintiff, as their purpose is to punish the defendant for their deliberate actions."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bed57bf4a340","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2df4cb87e3e20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk to an Attorney About Your Negligence Claim"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"b472d6fce915","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aa24b1602c2c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Trying to handle a negligence case on your own is never a good idea. The issues can be much more complicated than they seem, and the other side is almost sure to have legal representation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5f7ffe53d910","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"babaf561d7eb0","_type":"span","marks":["b9272788bee4"],"text":"Our team of attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"babaf561d7eb1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" have more than 30 years of experience handling personal injury cases for injured victims. During your free consultation, your injury attorney will present you with a plan for moving your case forward and give you a realistic idea about what you can expect; after that, the decision is easy."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b9272788bee4","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9dd8066faa1e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"93597d922be60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To schedule your first appointment, "},{"_key":"19711684b617","_type":"span","marks":["4d9fa84bce98"],"text":"contact our office today."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"4d9fa84bce98","_type":"form","formName":"Contact Us"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-3c7f05da-917f-533b-a651-306d619c5ca8","publishedAt":"2023-06-22T18:43:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/52ff212833c616c0c39eb8e8494cdb8fd3aa61e6-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/52ff212833c616c0c39eb8e8494cdb8fd3aa61e6-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/52ff212833c616c0c39eb8e8494cdb8fd3aa61e6-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/52ff212833c616c0c39eb8e8494cdb8fd3aa61e6-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/52ff212833c616c0c39eb8e8494cdb8fd3aa61e6-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/52ff212833c616c0c39eb8e8494cdb8fd3aa61e6-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/52ff212833c616c0c39eb8e8494cdb8fd3aa61e6-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/52ff212833c616c0c39eb8e8494cdb8fd3aa61e6-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/52ff212833c616c0c39eb8e8494cdb8fd3aa61e6-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/52ff212833c616c0c39eb8e8494cdb8fd3aa61e6-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#4b3323","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Can I Get Punitive Damages in a Colorado Injury Case?","slug":{"current":"punitive-damages-colorado-injury-case"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"9c6b9193da88","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5941e4e13b040","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Punitive damages have a somewhat controversial reputation—they are much sought-after by plaintiffs and reviled by defendants. Many of the most headline-grabbing civil cases have involved punitive damages. For example, in the famous "},{"_key":"5941e4e13b041","_type":"span","marks":["fb0a2d7cce10"],"text":"“McDonald’s Coffee” case, the plaintiff was awarded $160,000 in compensatory damages and $2.7 million in punitive damages"},{"_key":"5941e4e13b042","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"fb0a2d7cce10","_type":"link","href":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liebeck_v._McDonald%27s_Restaurants"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f6f027b1cb4d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4f664798e7220","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It’s understandable for those injured in Colorado to wonder if they can get punitive damages in their case, both for the higher amount they can recover and out of a desire for justice for the wrongs they’ve suffered."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"48a301b47031","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b7f544cf84570","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What Are Punitive Damages?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"808baf68c139","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7322a37234dd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In our legal system, in most cases, damages are awarded to \"make the plaintiff whole again.\" That is, they are meant to put the plaintiff in the same position before they were negatively affected by the defendant's actions, at least to the extent that this can be achieved through money. They are not meant to make anyone rich but rather to compensate them for their injuries; for this reason, they are known as \"compensatory damages.\""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d77992d1260a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2774c7cbc2840","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Punitive damages—known in Colorado as \"exemplary damages\"—are meant to serve another purpose. As the name implies, they are supposed to punish the defendant's bad behavior. For this reason, punitive damages are usually reserved for situations where the defendant's actions were intentional. The jury sends a message: \"You knew what you were doing was wrong, but you did it anyway, so just paying compensatory damages isn't enough.\""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c190e7f76246","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"17c72ed874610","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What Are the Colorado Rules on Punitive Damages?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"339127e9f961","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e1be74a9606f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Punitive damages are considered extraordinary, so lawmakers have placed many restrictions on when they may be awarded and in what amount."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"11caa54a3dd8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"345a01d939330","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Under Colorado law, punitive damages may be appropriate when the defendant injures the plaintiff due to fraud, malice, or willful and wanton conduct."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eee98263777a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4c896c12a7600","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Fraud "},{"_key":"30dbbeaab6ab","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"- Fraud occurs when someone intentionally makes a false representation of an important fact with the intent that the other person will act on that misrepresentation. Fraud is most commonly financial, for example, selling a property that the person doesn't own."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8a0c70d9a617","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fefffb5e3ffe0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Malice "},{"_key":"4daf052b1b7f","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"– Malice means acting with “evil intent.” That is, one person acted with intent of causing harm to another person (usually a specific person). For example, accidentally rear-ending someone in traffic is just ordinary negligence, while intentionally driving your car into the house of someone you hate is an act of malice."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c87818cbe151","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"09a9e5d4d1f20","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Willful and Wanton Conduct"},{"_key":"2aae8e6c655b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" – This is when someone acts with \"reckless disregard\" for the health and safety of others, ignoring the potential danger posed by their actions. Rather than acting with the intent to harm others, willful and wanton conduct is more like the person just doesn't care that their actions may cause harm."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c9fff54821a4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"da7dcfb1ee300","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado law also limits how much a plaintiff can recover in punitive damages. In most cases, punitive damages may not exceed the amount awarded in compensatory damages. So, if a plaintiff were awarded $100,000 in compensatory damages, any punitive damages would be capped at $100,000. However, punitive damages may be awarded in an amount up to 300% of compensatory damages if, since the case began, the defendant has either continued to act willfully and wantonly (against the plaintiff or others) or the defendant has continued to act willfully and wantonly against the plaintiff in a way that has aggravated the plaintiff's injuries."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2b6f70a7545f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fd3442a8edf20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Discuss Your Case with a Personal Injury Expert"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"805748bbaf06","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"73790678ab2c0","_type":"span","marks":["4673d19c0d85"],"text":"Personal injury"},{"_key":"73790678ab2c1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" lawsuits are often long and complicated, especially cases that may involve punitive damages. If someone has injured you and you think the circumstances may warrant punitive damages, meet with one of our experienced attorneys to discuss your case. Our personal injury specialists can devise the best plan and guide you throughout the process. To get started, "},{"_key":"73790678ab2c2","_type":"span","marks":["fd24f548cb97"],"text":"contact our office today"},{"_key":"73790678ab2c3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"4673d19c0d85","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/categories/personal-injury/"},{"_key":"fd24f548cb97","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-7cf07892-a3bf-5433-b78c-b32f580576d9","publishedAt":"2023-06-10T16:47:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a04e9aa476064c32e5ae070dcb60634b84637c6b-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a04e9aa476064c32e5ae070dcb60634b84637c6b-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a04e9aa476064c32e5ae070dcb60634b84637c6b-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a04e9aa476064c32e5ae070dcb60634b84637c6b-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a04e9aa476064c32e5ae070dcb60634b84637c6b-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a04e9aa476064c32e5ae070dcb60634b84637c6b-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a04e9aa476064c32e5ae070dcb60634b84637c6b-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a04e9aa476064c32e5ae070dcb60634b84637c6b-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a04e9aa476064c32e5ae070dcb60634b84637c6b-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a04e9aa476064c32e5ae070dcb60634b84637c6b-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#a68c73","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"What to Do If You’ve Been Injured by a Turo Rental","slug":{"current":"injured-in-turo-rental-accident"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"59f90bb92c6a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d1863015deda0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Being involved in any car accident can be stressful, much more so if you’ve been injured. Besides the pain of your injuries, dealing with insurance companies makes things more complicated, and the situation can take on a life of its own. If the accident involves a Turo rental car, ascertaining coverage and determining liability is even more complex."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ff8d76e1a619","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3026b30920750","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Luckily, with the help of a personal injury attorney, navigating a Turo rental "},{"_key":"3026b30920751","_type":"span","marks":["4fd823f7f46a"],"text":"personal injury"},{"_key":"3026b30920752","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" case is simple."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"4fd823f7f46a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c02c61abac16","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"679f6c7fd3df0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Turo: What Is It?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e0bc0b796300","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"482a4d34c30b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Turo is a peer-to-peer car rental service where “guests” can rent cars from private owners (“hosts”). What Airbnb and similar services are to the hotel industry, Turo is to the car rental industry. While Turo is convenient, and renters can often find cars at a lower rate than they would through a traditional car rental company, accidents involving a Turo car can be more complicated than a typical accident."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"472cc250f263","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c6b0a10835e10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Why Turo Accidents Can Be More Complicated to Resolve"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"9c0ae6cdbfbb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"54954ab4addf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The main issue that makes Turo accidents more complicated is insurance. Depending on the circumstances of the accident, there may be several different policies: your insurance policy, the renter’s personal insurance policy, the renter’s “protection plan” purchased through Turo, and the car owner’s insurance policy. There is also the possibility that the renter’s credit card company provides some coverage, though most credit card companies don’t cover rentals through Turo."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"380ddc960829","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f6b6e2b577ad0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are a third party—meaning you did not rent the vehicle from Turo—and you are injured in an accident that is not your fault; theoretically, you should be covered."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"60c5f15a4953","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"77171c38ebfa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What to Do After an Accident with a Turo Car"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"238cf2df9dba","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5a349022fbfc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For the most part, drivers involved in a Turo accident "},{"_key":"5a349022fbfc1","_type":"span","marks":["55bde2f71e83"],"text":"should do what they normally do after a car accident"},{"_key":"5a349022fbfc2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"55bde2f71e83","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/what-to-do-after-car-accident-colorado/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"724e19c3bbe4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4db1ff795bed0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are significantly injured, you should strongly consider talking to an attorney."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b88c6e6e39b2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f754c97bd8990","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our "},{"_key":"f754c97bd8991","_type":"span","marks":["55e23bfa4d93"],"text":"personal injury specialists"},{"_key":"f754c97bd8992","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" have many years of experience dealing with insurance companies and can help you navigate the labyrinth of recovering compensation after a Turo accident. Waiting for the money to pay your medical bills can be devastating. With an attorney, you don’t have to wait. Having help from a legal professional can often speed up the process and increase your recovery. "},{"_key":"f754c97bd8993","_type":"span","marks":["f8526b298fe1"],"text":"Contact our office"},{"_key":"f754c97bd8994","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to schedule a visit."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"55e23bfa4d93","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/"},{"_key":"f8526b298fe1","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1e9064aca9cc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5147670613bb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-376e8413-9c4b-5120-b41c-053f9d82801e","publishedAt":"2023-05-30T22:44:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/f23c4253d1e6575fbd87f9960057ea8379aa2783-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/f23c4253d1e6575fbd87f9960057ea8379aa2783-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/f23c4253d1e6575fbd87f9960057ea8379aa2783-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/f23c4253d1e6575fbd87f9960057ea8379aa2783-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/f23c4253d1e6575fbd87f9960057ea8379aa2783-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/f23c4253d1e6575fbd87f9960057ea8379aa2783-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/f23c4253d1e6575fbd87f9960057ea8379aa2783-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/f23c4253d1e6575fbd87f9960057ea8379aa2783-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/f23c4253d1e6575fbd87f9960057ea8379aa2783-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/f23c4253d1e6575fbd87f9960057ea8379aa2783-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#596939","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[],"title":"What to Do If You’re in an Accident with an Uninsured Motorist in Colorado ","slug":{"current":"what-to-do-uninsured-motorist-accident"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"044d28b7472d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8103d62500290","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Like almost every state, Colorado requires motorists to carry a minimum amount of liability insurance on their vehicles. The minimum coverage required is $25,000 for bodily injury per person (up to $50,000 per accident) and $15,000 in property damage per accident."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"80f611c5b1ec","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"87fcac5faf8f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, not everyone follows this requirement. In fact, "},{"_key":"87fcac5faf8f1","_type":"span","marks":["d35d3fd03f47"],"text":"an estimated 16.3% of Colorado motorists are uninsured"},{"_key":"87fcac5faf8f2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":".  If you’ve been in an accident with an uninsured motorist in Colorado, it can be extremely stressful, and you’re probably wondering what options you have."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d35d3fd03f47","_type":"link","href":"https://www.iii.org/fact-statistic/facts-statistics-uninsured-motorists"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"28424a76fce2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9338389b20fe0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Do Everything You Normally Would After an Accident"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"308b383e43b5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c525aa6d0ed60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Even if the other driver doesn’t have insurance, you should still follow some "},{"_key":"c525aa6d0ed61","_type":"span","marks":["3a57c31756fd"],"text":"good practices after an accident"},{"_key":"c525aa6d0ed62","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"3a57c31756fd","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/what-to-do-after-a-colorado-car-accident/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"96864d335c17","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"24d2e1207ed60","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Document Everything:"},{"_key":"24d2e1207ed61","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" At the scene of the accident (if you are able), you should take photos and talk to witnesses. Make sure to get contact information from everyone. When talking to your insurance company, take notes on the conversation—dates, names, and key details. Keep all records from your healthcare providers."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9e72a87be9b4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1bead07222050","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Seek Treatment for Your Injuries:"},{"_key":"1bead07222051","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" It may sound obvious, but be sure to see a medical professional for treatment when warranted. Beyond simply caring for your health, it’s important to maintain a paper trail for your injuries."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"43bf49a37af1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"946cd9da9d0a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Don’t Be Pressured into Signing Anything:"},{"_key":"946cd9da9d0a1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" If you’re in an accident with an uninsured motorist, your insurance company may want to settle the claim quickly. Don’t sign anything you don’t understand, make sure your injuries are fully treated, and talk to an attorney if you’re unsure."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5af03cbdca01","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"11094acf9d4f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Uninsured Motorist Coverage"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"32e76d8f1df0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0ca975a990750","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado insurance companies must offer coverage for uninsured and underinsured motorists (UM/UIM). Consumers can reject this coverage, but this must be in writing. UM/UIM coverage is relatively cheap, so it’s always best to keep it on your policy if you can afford it."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9b2bb953cea1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"43c918e44e6f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Your life will be much easier if you have UM/UIM coverage. The coverage limits should match the limits of your liability coverage. This means you will have coverage for at least $25,000 in bodily injury per person (up to $50,000 per accident) and $15,000 in property damage. The only difference is that instead of dealing with the other driver’s insurance company, you must file a claim with your insurer."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2a8091eb0dfb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7e832e494b7c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Can You Sue an Uninsured Motorist?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"9eb9bc313b9a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"edf2f7e519d10","_type":"span","marks":["123fb5a196af"],"text":"Sue them"},{"_key":"edf2f7e519d11","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"? Yes! Collect money? Probably not."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"123fb5a196af","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/colorado-accident-laws-statute-of-limitations/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6f9bc08c5168","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"51fbe5b52d600","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lack of insurance doesn’t change that the other party is legally responsible for your injuries. However, as the saying goes, you can’t get blood from a stone. Unless you happen to have been hit by the world’s only millionaire without insurance coverage, likely, the other motorist doesn’t have insurance because they don’t have any money. Therefore, having a judgment against them may be worth little more than the paper it’s printed on."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bbc4b0fb585b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f1428ddf689d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Get Help with Your Claim"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"1ed86dccb61c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a91e9d6177bb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’ve been injured in an accident with an uninsured motorist, you may still have options to recover the money you’re owed. Just be aware that the situation may put you in an adversarial position with your insurance company, meaning they will seek to settle your case for as little as possible."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3e7f7e0432ab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ad24c6f877870","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Having help from an "},{"_key":"ad24c6f877871","_type":"span","marks":["0c4a87c4e94e"],"text":"experienced personal injury attorney"},{"_key":"ad24c6f877872","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" will help you maximize your financial recovery and make the process much less stressful. "},{"_key":"ad24c6f877873","_type":"span","marks":["b4fadb2a4538"],"text":"Contact our office today"},{"_key":"ad24c6f877874","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to schedule a free consultation with someone from our team."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"0c4a87c4e94e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/"},{"_key":"b4fadb2a4538","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-ca35212f-2338-5ad2-b99a-d63a69cd1032","publishedAt":"2023-05-20T22:39:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e9bc679c6fbc239cf1247d803eeb790ae1a69d15-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e9bc679c6fbc239cf1247d803eeb790ae1a69d15-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e9bc679c6fbc239cf1247d803eeb790ae1a69d15-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e9bc679c6fbc239cf1247d803eeb790ae1a69d15-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e9bc679c6fbc239cf1247d803eeb790ae1a69d15-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e9bc679c6fbc239cf1247d803eeb790ae1a69d15-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e9bc679c6fbc239cf1247d803eeb790ae1a69d15-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e9bc679c6fbc239cf1247d803eeb790ae1a69d15-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e9bc679c6fbc239cf1247d803eeb790ae1a69d15-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e9bc679c6fbc239cf1247d803eeb790ae1a69d15-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#ccbdb3","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[],"title":"How Negligence is Determined in a Personal Injury Claim","slug":{"current":"negligence-in-personal-injury-claim"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"b8f135b02933","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b100e64b7e600","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Negligence is by far the most common basis for a civil lawsuit, as it is based on one of the most fundamental concepts of our legal system: People can be held responsible for their mistakes. While some may criticize the United States for having an overly litigious culture, this simple principle of accountability has benefited us in countless ways as it incentivizes everyone to be more careful."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"68a59e551454","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a39c7366c03e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Determining negligence in a "},{"_key":"a39c7366c03e1","_type":"span","marks":["2f1795c7d9fd"],"text":"personal injury"},{"_key":"a39c7366c03e2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" claim may be very simple or very complicated; it all depends on the facts of the case. However, understanding a few basic rules will give you a better idea of whether you have a claim."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"2f1795c7d9fd","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"16bb1a818a52","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fb75bc98d6770","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Four Elements of Negligence"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e6593a1d197e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4d0605f13dc20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To prevail in a negligence claim, a plaintiff must prove the following four elements."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ba9e3dda97f8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c912371124000","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Duty of Care: "},{"_key":"c912371124001","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A duty of care exists when the defendant has a legal obligation to exercise reasonable caution to avoid injuring the plaintiff. In most cases, the duty of care is obvious—a driver has a duty of care to everyone around them, a doctor has a duty of care to their patients, etc. There are cases where it is not so clear, however. For example, if the plaintiff was trespassing on the defendant’s property at the time of their injury, the defendant owes the plaintiff a reduced duty of care."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0d118dc5b5e9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"03a58c6e15380","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Breach of Duty:"},{"_key":"03a58c6e15381","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" This is the heart of most negligence cases. Having owed the plaintiff a duty of care, did the defendant breach that duty? The defendant must have exercised reasonable care, i.e., behaved as a “reasonable person” would have behaved in that situation. For example, if someone spills water on the ground in a supermarket aisle, this represents a hazard; employees exercising reasonable care in that situation would try to draw shoppers’ attention to the hazard (such as through a brightly colored sign) and promptly clean up the spill."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"662a6b0abadd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"79b6f86a4b3f0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Injury: "},{"_key":"79b6f86a4b3f1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The plaintiff must have suffered some injury due to the defendant’s actions. For example, if the defendant runs a red light and "},{"_key":"79b6f86a4b3f2","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"almost"},{"_key":"79b6f86a4b3f3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" hits the plaintiff’s car, there likely was no injury and no negligence claim. However, if the defendant smashes into the plaintiff’s car and breaks the plaintiff’s back, the plaintiff will have a strong negligence claim."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e59185fa60b9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c7235f3a938d0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Causation:"},{"_key":"c7235f3a938d1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" The plaintiff must show that the defendant's actions were both the factual cause and legal cause of their injuries. Factual cause is a simple \"but for\" test; if the plaintiff had not been injured but for the defendant's actions, those actions were the factual cause of the injuries. Legal cause, or \"proximate cause,\" means the plaintiff's injuries were a foreseeable result of the defendant's actions. For example, if the defendant strikes the plaintiff's car and the plaintiff has to be taken to the hospital in an ambulance, but the ambulance is involved in a second accident on the way to the hospital and the plaintiff dies, the defendant will not be responsible for the plaintiff’s death."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aeaf37268a56","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2fd0003fb12a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Comparative Negligence"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a3d12295f3b4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2213a1e954de0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It's not always the case that only one party is to blame; sometimes, the plaintiff also behaved negligently. In some states, if the plaintiff is shown to have been slightly negligent, they are prohibited from recovering any damages. Fortunately, Colorado has a more reasonable approach, known as \""},{"_key":"2213a1e954de1","_type":"span","marks":["d88318094cb4"],"text":"modified comparative negligence"},{"_key":"2213a1e954de2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":".\""}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d88318094cb4","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/modified-comparative-negligence-rules-in-colorad/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9b81c8560418","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a9114bc762980","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Under Colorado law, if the defendant claims the plaintiff was also negligent, the jury will determine whether this is true and, if so, assign a percentage value to each party's level of negligence. If the plaintiff was 49% or less at fault for their injuries, they can still recover damages, but the percentage of their comparative fault will reduce the amount. For example, if the defendant rear-ends the plaintiff, but the plaintiff was missing a brake light, the jury might find the plaintiff 20% at fault for the accident. If the jury awards $10,000 in damages, the plaintiff can only collect $8,000. However, if the jury finds the plaintiff 50% or more at fault, the plaintiff can't collect anything."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"780d7c2b6493","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4db3bf3397cb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk to a Personal Injury Expert"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"81ede7569ea4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a83c67a95b390","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Negligence cases have many moving parts, each of which can drastically affect whether your claim is successful and how much money you will ultimately be able to recover. Trying to handle your case alone can affect the outcome of your case, as it is so easy to make a mistake that it can keep you from recovering anything."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f7b73f3706e3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3d34b02d5c430","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A short consultation with one of "},{"_key":"3d34b02d5c431","_type":"span","marks":["571db18a1f21"],"text":"our experienced personal injury attorneys"},{"_key":"3d34b02d5c432","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" will help you better understand the strengths and weaknesses of your case. They can present a comprehensive plan to help you get what you deserve. To get your case started, "},{"_key":"3d34b02d5c433","_type":"span","marks":["53ca3978fbc4"],"text":"contact our office today"},{"_key":"3d34b02d5c434","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"571db18a1f21","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/"},{"_key":"53ca3978fbc4","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-289fd88f-4ee8-503c-ba62-dd1ecc60e869","publishedAt":"2023-05-17T17:17:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c55842d54963423257a8b6f6518745325d6a8b56-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c55842d54963423257a8b6f6518745325d6a8b56-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c55842d54963423257a8b6f6518745325d6a8b56-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c55842d54963423257a8b6f6518745325d6a8b56-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c55842d54963423257a8b6f6518745325d6a8b56-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c55842d54963423257a8b6f6518745325d6a8b56-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c55842d54963423257a8b6f6518745325d6a8b56-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c55842d54963423257a8b6f6518745325d6a8b56-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c55842d54963423257a8b6f6518745325d6a8b56-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c55842d54963423257a8b6f6518745325d6a8b56-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#a9936a","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Family Law: When Does The Other Party Pay Your Attorney Fees?","slug":{"current":"paying-attorney-fees"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"919ab17e9419","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"17709128b5c50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Attorney fees can only be awarded against a party who has an attorney or who has used an attorney to help draft forms or give advice. The Court can assess if a party is entitled to attorney fees upon its motion or on motion by any party."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d4daae971c28","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7123bc6f10e90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In "},{"_key":"7123bc6f10e91","_type":"span","marks":["64be1ba789e7"],"text":"family law"},{"_key":"7123bc6f10e92","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", C.R.S. 14-10-119 and C.R.S. 13-17-102 govern when and whether a party may be entitled to compensation from the other party to pay attorney’s fees. There are two primary reasons why another party may be entitled to pay your attorney’s fees."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"64be1ba789e7","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fe80b0040ae5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2707452af6c8","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8df633b49538","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0e109c93b4400","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Income Disparity"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"0775e1d168da","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"daaebd08dac20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Pursuant to C.R.S. 14-10-119, you may be entitled to attorney’s fees if there is a significant disparity in the parties’ incomes. Under Colorado law, the Court must consider the relative financial status of each party by considering their respective incomes, assets, and debts. For example, if one person earns significantly more than the other, and this discrepancy is not alleviated by spousal support (maintenance). In that case, the higher wage earner may be required to pay some or all of the lower wage earner’s attorney fees. However, if, through maintenance, the income disparity is modified to a 60/40 division of income, then it is unlikely that the higher wage earner would pay a significant portion of the lower wage earner’s fees, unless the actual income of the higher wage earner is still very high or there are other considerations that would make it equitable."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7f44d6405ea3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c88beca08f0e","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ff89ae0c8b47","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c86ff4c99eb80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Non-Compliance"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"9597bcd130b6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bbeab240cc7a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If a party does not comply with a court’s order, and you have to file motions to compel them to comply, such as a motion under CRS 14-10-129.5 for disputes regarding parenting time or to ask they be held in contempt of Court because of their lack of compliance. The statutes for both say the Court may order fees, and some findings under CRS 14-10-129.5 require payment of legal fees from the non-compliant party."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9f4ea7a5680e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"78302c34bca40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This is another way that the Court can grant fees, and that is pursuant to C.R.S. 13-17-102, you may be entitled to attorney’s fees if the Court determines that a party’s motion lacked substantial justification. The phrase “lacked substantial justification” means, substantially frivolous, groundless, or vexatious. In other words, the Court may order attorney’s fees if the Court finds that a motion was filed in bad faith or without good cause. The Court can also find that a party’s motion lacked substantial justification if the motion was filed for the sole purpose of delaying litigation or harassing the other party. This is rarely given, as something has to really lack any reasonable argument to the extent that it bothers the Court, not just the opposing party."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2bfafc566c9e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2e00665830810","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For specific information regarding attorney fees, "},{"_key":"2e00665830811","_type":"span","marks":["81c006f65352"],"text":"contact an experienced family law attorney at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. today"},{"_key":"2e00665830812","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"81c006f65352","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-0fdc1f6a-91fc-5174-addb-5a45c0966d4a","publishedAt":"2023-05-15T17:12:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/44a3a592b430167f82f5d1b78511c0574418f5b0-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/44a3a592b430167f82f5d1b78511c0574418f5b0-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/44a3a592b430167f82f5d1b78511c0574418f5b0-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/44a3a592b430167f82f5d1b78511c0574418f5b0-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/44a3a592b430167f82f5d1b78511c0574418f5b0-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/44a3a592b430167f82f5d1b78511c0574418f5b0-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/44a3a592b430167f82f5d1b78511c0574418f5b0-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/44a3a592b430167f82f5d1b78511c0574418f5b0-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/44a3a592b430167f82f5d1b78511c0574418f5b0-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/44a3a592b430167f82f5d1b78511c0574418f5b0-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#9a7773","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Mediation Best Practices: How to Maximize Your Chances of Success","slug":{"current":"mediation-best-practices"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"996d1fb9900f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4584a962d3af0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Mediation is required. Nearly 100% of "},{"_key":"4584a962d3af1","_type":"span","marks":["758204a0441a"],"text":"family law"},{"_key":"4584a962d3af2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" disputes are brought to court. However, it is also extremely useful, especially if you make the most of it. Mediation can be a great opportunity to resolve your case on your own terms and decrease costs and stress."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"758204a0441a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"714f5d102a67","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b5fa5443bf520","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you cannot reach an agreement before a hearing, the decision is left to a judicial officer. This judicial officer has a limited timeframe to determine what is best for you and your family. They will decide based on the information gathered during the hearing. They might order what the other side wants and what you want, but they could also order what neither you nor the other party wants."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"582f9fec2db0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ecd4a87d2a7d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you resolve through mediation, you are not likely to get everything that you want, but you know you will at least be getting some of the things you want. To paraphrase, a local mediator says a mediated resolution is something neither of you wants 100%, but you can live with it."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9d21a42304a0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"277e9227882e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"So, how to make the most of mediation:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"26bca2ce54c4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"91c17d438a750","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Prepare."},{"_key":"91c17d438a751","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Time is short in the actual mediation session. You (or your attorney) should have a draft of a settlement proposal to the other side even before the mediation begins. Ideally, some negotiations will occur before mediation so that the issues to be discussed in mediation can be cut down to best utilize the time in mediation. You (or your attorney) should send a statement of the case and relevant pleadings to the mediator before mediation so that they will have the necessary background information before the session begins."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9a6666c69ce8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"88a7749ee1dd0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Understand your position."},{"_key":"88a7749ee1dd1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" What do you really need? What are the most important things to you? What is the least you can live with? What do you and your family need to thrive? What is the best possible outcome at trial? What is the worst possible outcome? What offers are you prepared to make? What concessions are you prepared to make? Making a plan and thinking through what could happen if you do not reach an agreement will help you make the most of mediation. Once you’ve considered those questions, break the issues into these three groups: assets/debts, parenting time/decision-making, and support."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5bb52f713e76","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6f5dab59e30a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Keep an Open Mind"},{"_key":"6f5dab59e30a1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". You cannot walk out of mediation with everything you want. You should know the best and worst-case scenarios going in. Be open to creative solutions. Having a plan is a great way to ensure time is used most efficiently, but the mediator will work with you (and your attorney) to craft acceptable solutions for both parties."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"529d9910f05b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c302480ec7090","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Sometimes the best-mediated resolutions are out-of-the-box ways to meet each side’s needs."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d72974b0cdb6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2ad0ed18e88a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Of course, not every mediation can be successful, but making the most out of negotiation and mediation can set you up for success. Even settling some of the issues can decrease your trial time and, therefore, your legal fees or allow more trial time for your important remaining issues."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3613704b50dd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e294acbd682e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For more information regarding mediation, "},{"_key":"e294acbd682e1","_type":"span","marks":["293422b0ded6"],"text":"contact an experienced family law attorney at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. today"},{"_key":"e294acbd682e2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"293422b0ded6","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-9e5216eb-3531-54e4-9c85-88f953c97c27","publishedAt":"2023-04-28T16:32:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/8e2b72bce408440a564250ce4b8beb11743bd49d-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/8e2b72bce408440a564250ce4b8beb11743bd49d-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/8e2b72bce408440a564250ce4b8beb11743bd49d-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/8e2b72bce408440a564250ce4b8beb11743bd49d-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/8e2b72bce408440a564250ce4b8beb11743bd49d-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/8e2b72bce408440a564250ce4b8beb11743bd49d-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/8e2b72bce408440a564250ce4b8beb11743bd49d-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/8e2b72bce408440a564250ce4b8beb11743bd49d-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/8e2b72bce408440a564250ce4b8beb11743bd49d-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/8e2b72bce408440a564250ce4b8beb11743bd49d-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#d8f1f8","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"How Pre-Existing Conditions Affect Your Accident Settlement","slug":{"current":"pre-existing-conditions-impact-accident-settlement"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"412b0b418c0b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"98fec51fc45b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"“Nobody gets through life unscathed,” as they say. As we get older, this statement becomes truer and truer. Everybody suffers from injuries, illnesses, or other medical conditions at some point, so it’s natural to wonder if prior injuries or pre-existing conditions will affect your settlement after an "},{"_key":"98fec51fc45b1","_type":"span","marks":["32b81ab0a23f"],"text":"accident"},{"_key":"98fec51fc45b2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"32b81ab0a23f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3951d5f4ec82","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"32d1618f04410","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The short answer is: Yes. If you had a pre-existing condition related to the injury you suffered in the accident, it "},{"_key":"32d1618f04411","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"can"},{"_key":"32d1618f04412","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" affect your settlement. However, it’s not as simple as saying that having a pre-existing condition will automatically result in a lower amount because sometimes the opposite is true."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"82864ff8d681","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5e5b8751d595","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"adc91a1aad30","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2b16de2410a00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Legal Rules"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"5bc3bd1fe646","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5bc53491ef290","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The general rule is that a negligent person is responsible for all injuries that are caused by their wrongful actions. For example, suppose someone causes a traffic accident that results in someone else losing a limb. In that case, they are responsible for all the consequences of losing that limb—medical bills, emotional trauma, loss of work, etc."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6979f5b5355a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e70491b787eb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, the negligent person is not responsible for injuries the other person suffered before the accident. If the victim was already missing a limb, for example, obviously, the negligent driver is not responsible for it. Real-world examples are not always so clear, though."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"05fdcd179fdf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e35aa0165c1b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Imagine you had a prior neck injury that caused you some mild chronic pain; after being injured in a car accident, your neck hurts much more and will require surgery. The negligent driver is not responsible for the effects of the prior injury. Still, they are responsible for any aggravation of the injury caused by the accident, such as the increased pain and the need for surgery."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2a5e4fd0061a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d65bb3f15d110","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In reality, someone with a pre-existing condition often recovers more in a settlement because they suffer an overall greater level of injury due to that condition."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"31508e428876","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"efcaeac67d5f","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8e19d6b7d20c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ecca830fc0aa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How Pre-Existing Conditions Can Affect Your Case"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"b9ef54990eb3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7960e6f3d8770","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Predictably, insurance companies will try to attribute all of your injuries to a pre-existing condition or prior injury so that they are not responsible for paying for them. They will therefore request access to your medical records, looking for any hint of a pre-existing condition."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fa0f4a2f6e2b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"436e30bd81e70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you have a pre-existing condition, there will be a battle over whether that means the defendant’s liability is reduced and, if so, by how much. This is a question that medical experts largely settle; you must seek treatment for all of your injuries so that your doctor has the full picture of the situation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"56042e41902e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3dbace7a3f2f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It’s also important to avoid hiding any such condition or injury from the opposing party, as this can be considered a misrepresentation that can wreck your entire case. When discussing your case with your attorney, tell them about anything relevant. On the other hand, you don’t have to hand over absolutely everything. If you don’t have a lawyer, insurance companies will often try to get you to sign a blanket waiver to access anything and everything from your medical history, regardless of whether it’s relevant, giving them more ammunition to work with."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"93a2110e7824","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"41e1adceeb07","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fa6d93b327a7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d9d1287020750","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk to a Personal Injury Expert"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e36e7239644f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5cbc5f4bba340","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Having a pre-existing condition or prior injury does not ruin your case, by any means. However, it may create complications that will be difficult to sort out on your own, as they require legal and medical expertise to resolve."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b8fd3398b76a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ee106ccde1280","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7600572f25ab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cd222b865dcb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our "},{"_key":"cd222b865dcb1","_type":"span","marks":["36937362040a"],"text":"personal injury"},{"_key":"cd222b865dcb2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" legal experts know how to handle pre-existing conditions in a way that is maximally beneficial to you. We can create a plan for moving forward and getting the compensation you deserve. "},{"_key":"cd222b865dcb3","_type":"span","marks":["8e13086ba0cd"],"text":"Contact our office"},{"_key":"cd222b865dcb4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to get started."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"36937362040a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"},{"_key":"8e13086ba0cd","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"375c04fabe82","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fef0abd21d310","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-26cf6df1-9f2e-5478-a2b2-d20587ac564b","publishedAt":"2023-04-21T16:54:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6e61734976a2c8f8df02846e434c9c3c6d2ae51b-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6e61734976a2c8f8df02846e434c9c3c6d2ae51b-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6e61734976a2c8f8df02846e434c9c3c6d2ae51b-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6e61734976a2c8f8df02846e434c9c3c6d2ae51b-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6e61734976a2c8f8df02846e434c9c3c6d2ae51b-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6e61734976a2c8f8df02846e434c9c3c6d2ae51b-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6e61734976a2c8f8df02846e434c9c3c6d2ae51b-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6e61734976a2c8f8df02846e434c9c3c6d2ae51b-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6e61734976a2c8f8df02846e434c9c3c6d2ae51b-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/6e61734976a2c8f8df02846e434c9c3c6d2ae51b-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#374968","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"}],"title":"Planning for Retirement Post-Divorce","slug":{"current":"planning-for-retirement-post-divorce"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"1e054ddff9b2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"01b53859923b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Planning for retirement post-divorce should be considered at the time of the divorce. People should consider income from Social Security or PERA and Retirement Accounts."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f82912e3d47f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b3fd052cc8560","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If your spouse was the primary wage earner, you may be eligible to receive Social Security Benefits based on your spouse’s earnings. If your marriage to your spouse was at least ten (10) years long, you have not remarried, you are at least 62, the benefit that you would otherwise receive is less than what you would receive based on your spouse’s work history, and your ex-spouse is entitled to receive Social Security Retirement or Disability benefits. You may receive a figure equal to 50% of your spouse’s benefit. If you are a spouse whose social security earnings will be higher than the other, your benefits are not reduced if your ex-spouse collects additional benefits based on your work history. You can get an estimate of your future benefits by visiting the Social Security website "},{"_key":"b3fd052cc8561","_type":"span","marks":["6f7a2f3ccbb6"],"text":"www.ssa.gov"},{"_key":"b3fd052cc8562","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"6f7a2f3ccbb6","_type":"link","href":"http://www.ssa.gov"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c256368fbfcd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"73bfe75c45d40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Court-ordered maintenance is modifiable, so payors often move to modify it when they retire—however, some orders are non-modifiable for a set period of time. If you are the higher-earning spouse, it is important to plan to lower other expenses so that you can meet the maintenance obligation you are ordered to pay. If you are the lower-earning spouse, consider whether you are going to be able to meet your reasonable needs based on maintenance or do you need to look for other supplemental income?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"09d83b9736ca","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0e8872f0a9360","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Retirement assets or income will be divided at the time of divorce. Once this occurs, it is important to consider meeting with a financial advisor to make sure your investments are organized best for your future. In addition, you may need to increase your contributions to your retirement to meet your retirement goals."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5eb7c6a5a899","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ee4daaa0c6b70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact the Experts"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"c10ec9d02691","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9c2f03e7205d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For specific information regarding dividing retirement accounts during divorce "},{"_key":"2059d202cdd2","_type":"span","marks":["2f98e6b61229"],"text":"contact an experienced family law attorney at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. today"},{"_key":"79025ae9a6c6","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"2f98e6b61229","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-80b6c0ba-ffe6-55a4-a4eb-6b9d562a5b1b","publishedAt":"2023-04-20T16:30:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e2a951f9af1c484d30f2c9bdf5c22f236e72f318-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e2a951f9af1c484d30f2c9bdf5c22f236e72f318-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e2a951f9af1c484d30f2c9bdf5c22f236e72f318-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e2a951f9af1c484d30f2c9bdf5c22f236e72f318-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e2a951f9af1c484d30f2c9bdf5c22f236e72f318-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e2a951f9af1c484d30f2c9bdf5c22f236e72f318-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e2a951f9af1c484d30f2c9bdf5c22f236e72f318-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e2a951f9af1c484d30f2c9bdf5c22f236e72f318-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e2a951f9af1c484d30f2c9bdf5c22f236e72f318-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/e2a951f9af1c484d30f2c9bdf5c22f236e72f318-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#65432c","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"How Long Will It Take to Get Your Personal Injury Settlement Check?","slug":{"current":"personal-injury-settlement-check-timeline"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"35424025a50e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"de8c122343a80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It’s a question that’s foremost on the minds of most plaintiffs: How long will it take to get my money once we settle? It’s a completely understandable question, as most plaintiffs have medical bills piled up since their injury, and they may be stressed out from pursuing their case. It also doesn’t help that when you hear stories of other people getting a settlement check, they often give the impression that it all happened almost instantaneously: “I was in an accident, and the insurance company settled for X amount.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"41dc116d1531","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a4f98bcfe0570","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In the legal system, however, events rarely happen as quickly as we would like. While this can be frustrating for clients, understanding how the process works can make it much more bearable."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2171a089c3e0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1c3521c3cb41","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cdb6269bbb0e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3c624ee9fd440","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"First, You Have to Settle"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"2cb69f5c8d2f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ed7474d845b60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Obviously, you must first reach a settlement to get a personal injury settlement."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"05165b32f127","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1b0cad6ef0b10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When you settle a claim, you will sign a release giving up any right to sue the other party for anything related to the events that gave rise to the claim (for example, a traffic "},{"_key":"1b0cad6ef0b11","_type":"span","marks":["e7bfe97e74c0"],"text":"accident"},{"_key":"1b0cad6ef0b12","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"). In addition, the other party will agree to pay a certain amount in exchange for this release."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"e7bfe97e74c0","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"29787eefaf62","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6de1f654c55e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Because you will be irrevocably giving up your rights, it’s important to know the full extent of your injuries before you settle. If you later discover you have other injuries (for example, neurological symptoms after a car crash), you will receive no additional compensation. For this reason, it’s important to heed the advice of your attorney and not rush a settlement."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8b8ea5dca022","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"143a8476e884","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c45bcdf44f91","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f714f874e8d30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How Long to Receive the Check?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"63a63cda496e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2ffb9d307b800","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’re dealing with an insurance company, as with most personal injury plaintiffs, the process of cutting the check is typically pretty quick. Once the settlement is finalized and signed, insurance companies usually send a check within a month.\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"602e1295e590","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ebd46e0b5ab40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, if you are represented by an attorney—which we highly recommend for several reasons, including that represented plaintiffs usually receive significantly higher settlements—the check will not go directly to you."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c70b82a9e2bb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c4a49293d24d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"16eccba767b7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"554cad82361d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Instead, it will be sent to your attorney’s office for the following reasons:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"89c83cf76cf2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0a21197e8839","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"42c79add3fac","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b8e79abd85b70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Deductions"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"205092b3f67e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cc5e9c3bbf470","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Before your attorney releases the funds to you, they will use them to make payments to any parties legally entitled to a portion of it."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"22f66358ff19","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aa5daddb01df0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1ec8cf4ab5e9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"130f96dc2f570","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Here are the most common deductions from a settlement check:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9439afef4e97","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9160218d28df0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Medical Liens"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"76e120e8cd14","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2ec6d9fffd4f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you received medical treatment after your injury, your healthcare provider may have a lien against the settlement, meaning they must be paid before you can receive anything. However, it may be possible to negotiate a reduction of these costs."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e4b985abcfc3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"79d9b28db8d00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Subrogation Liens"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"8bd33e63b6a1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7f7e9476f6630","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If Medicare, Medicaid, the VA, or your insurance company paid for your medical expenses, they may be entitled to reimbursement via what’s known as a subrogation lien."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"886f99c8f327","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"26543bd6c61f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Worker’s Compensation"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"5efda134471d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b68344395d5a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If your injury was work-related and you received worker’s compensation benefits, the insurance company will be entitled to reimbursement."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bd5b8086d0f5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9395dbd5c2100","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Attorney’s Fees"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"07577a744087","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1e39d16146090","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Most plaintiffs hire attorneys on a contingency fee basis, meaning the attorney will not charge for their services in advance, instead receiving an agreed-upon percentage of any compensation received. Therefore, the attorney will deduct their fee at this point."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"abd99d0ea926","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2b459a1328230","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Child Support Payments"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"baca06f2dd06","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7eb777de039f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While personal injury settlements can’t be garnished by most creditors, Colorado and many other states have an exception regarding outstanding child support payments."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1e0ed1e858c1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"412c9bc33ce0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"04dcbaaab6cb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2922e5508ab30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Speak to an Attorney About Your Case"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"fe4edf4dd116","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"14a3508c19c00","_type":"span","marks":["d4d5e1c05184"],"text":"Personal injury"},{"_key":"14a3508c19c01","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" cases are difficult to navigate independently, and simple mistakes may mean losing out on compensation to which you are legally entitled."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d4d5e1c05184","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"320d3b91eff9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"27e5fac35ae30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our legal team has years of experience in a wide variety of cases. We can negotiate a fair settlement on your behalf or take your case to trial if necessary."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8c3130795aad","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c87801695eed0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"38de1baf7f01","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a9bc61f01c220","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To discuss your case and develop a plan for moving forward, "},{"_key":"a9bc61f01c221","_type":"span","marks":["29aae9ec9d2b"],"text":"contact our office"},{"_key":"a9bc61f01c222","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" and schedule a consultation today."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"29aae9ec9d2b","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b736c8e80808","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1eb1e18dbfbc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-99f430ed-7430-586e-bb3e-2b0b42ba16af","publishedAt":"2023-04-06T16:32:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/1348923add177cdcc03ad4300f3a6faf3c5faabf-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/1348923add177cdcc03ad4300f3a6faf3c5faabf-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/1348923add177cdcc03ad4300f3a6faf3c5faabf-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/1348923add177cdcc03ad4300f3a6faf3c5faabf-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/1348923add177cdcc03ad4300f3a6faf3c5faabf-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/1348923add177cdcc03ad4300f3a6faf3c5faabf-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/1348923add177cdcc03ad4300f3a6faf3c5faabf-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/1348923add177cdcc03ad4300f3a6faf3c5faabf-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/1348923add177cdcc03ad4300f3a6faf3c5faabf-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/1348923add177cdcc03ad4300f3a6faf3c5faabf-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#4f3543","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[],"title":"DUI vs. DWAI: What’s the Difference?","slug":{"current":"dui-dwai-difference"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"6ac4e8580fad","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f59c364133580","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"DUI is short for “driving under the influence” of alcohol or drugs. “Driving under the influence” means driving a motor vehicle when a person has consumed alcohol or one or more drugs, or a combination of one or more drugs, “that affects the person to a degree that the person is substantially incapable, either mentally or physically, or both mentally and physically, to exercise clear judgment, sufficient physical control, or due care in the safe operation of a vehicle.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0343c48315a9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"44a5738768ff0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Police do not need a blood or breath test to arrest you for DUI. All the Officer needs to believe is that you are under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the point you are “substantially incapable” of driving safely. Therefore, any person with a blood alcohol content (BAC) of .08 or higher is per se DUI in Colorado."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"57d062abb52f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aa2b407b12cc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What is a DWAI in Colorado?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"62c7778b7086","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"171d8e043b360","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"DWAI is short for “driving while ability impaired” from alcohol or drugs. While the nationwide legal limit is 0.08%, if you are pulled over in Colorado, and your breath/blood test shows a blood alcohol level between .05 and .08%, you can be charged with a DWAI. Many Colorado residents and visitors may not be aware that they can be considered impaired by police officers and charged with a DWAI because they are under the .08% limit."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5f5250ec5b58","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f4dd5e8a8dfd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado law makes the bar low for Officers to arrest someone for a DWAI. An Officer need only find that the amount of drugs, alcohol, or a combination of both “…affects the person to the slightest degree so that the person is less able than the person ordinarily would have been, either mentally or physically, or both mentally and physically, to exercise clear judgment, sufficient physical control, or due care in the safe operation of a vehicle.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"423df9fced14","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9c7995250e1c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What are the Penalties for DWAI and DUIs in Colorado?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"eb9f6f2ca1d9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"366d2e63ad8e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While first-time offenses of "},{"_key":"366d2e63ad8e1","_type":"span","marks":["68a9c8a85246"],"text":"DUI and DWAI"},{"_key":"366d2e63ad8e2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" are both misdemeanors in Colorado, a DUI carries harsher penalties than DWAI.If you’re convicted three or more times, it will upgrade to a class 4 felony. If convicted of a DUI or DWAI, the charge will remain on your driving record for life."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"68a9c8a85246","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/dui-dwai/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f92b2e2d599f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"15cb88ad7ccb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For a first-time conviction of DUI, you face up to a year in jail. You may also be subject to the following:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7d2196e66031","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"caf7401f9b050","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Driver’s license revoked for one year"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6e46315ad42c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cee2a5bee9330","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Community service hours"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fcb8d1b03df6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"731dba5c89690","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Monitored sobriety"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4591eb7c559b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"780e53978b150","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"$600 - $1000 fine"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7b470fd43ed1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"816a7ab456fa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Substance abuse education and therapy"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"62330ca1494f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f47a9692506b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A second-time offender faces the following penalties:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1ad025ab81a6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"681ee23b79a50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Driver’s license revoked"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"89747178ba38","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ac4dd8ff1f700","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Community service hours"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5171965c0523","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"99de53e0010e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ten days of mandatory jail time with a maximum of one year"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"831c47eebb02","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"efd2f04d161e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Mandatory probation for two years"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5578f7230328","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"051ade21199e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"$1500 fine"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e2b8b461f93e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9a48b89447b50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Level II substance abuse education and therapy"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"62cc259e8715","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7a8a1233a5790","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Since a DWAI is a less severe charge than a DUI, it carries less severe penalties. First-time offenses for DWAIs may put you in jail for up to 180 days. It also carries a $500 fine. However, second and third-time offenses are more severe than first-time DUI penalties. Penalties increase up to a year in jail, $1500 in fines, license revocation, and two years of probation. The court may also require you to complete community service, monitored sobriety, and substance abuse classes."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9dd3698fc8c7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1fa350d711e90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you receive three or more of these convictions, it upgrades to a felony. This carries a fine of anywhere from $2,000-$500,000, 2-6 years in prison, and three years of parole."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e9a125a46a7b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3e05d6680be90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Discuss Your Defense with Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"3e6025f60262","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e6105da74cda0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you find yourself in the middle of a DUI or DWAI case, your best chance in court is to hire an experienced professional. You can count on Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. for reliable representation. We believe everyone deserves a fair chance against a prosecution. "},{"_key":"e6105da74cda1","_type":"span","marks":["bf6773a1d30e"],"text":"Contact us"},{"_key":"e6105da74cda2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today to get started."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"bf6773a1d30e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-54578153-b477-5e69-95c2-0fcf96af613c","publishedAt":"2023-03-24T19:00:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/8e9a32d1a2525836fe27b4412541c0ab2fbe001a-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/8e9a32d1a2525836fe27b4412541c0ab2fbe001a-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/8e9a32d1a2525836fe27b4412541c0ab2fbe001a-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/8e9a32d1a2525836fe27b4412541c0ab2fbe001a-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/8e9a32d1a2525836fe27b4412541c0ab2fbe001a-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/8e9a32d1a2525836fe27b4412541c0ab2fbe001a-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/8e9a32d1a2525836fe27b4412541c0ab2fbe001a-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/8e9a32d1a2525836fe27b4412541c0ab2fbe001a-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/8e9a32d1a2525836fe27b4412541c0ab2fbe001a-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/8e9a32d1a2525836fe27b4412541c0ab2fbe001a-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#040a11","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"5 Signs to Help Decide When to Hire a Personal Injury Lawyer","slug":{"current":"when-to-hire-a-personal-injury-lawyer"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"0ce053aad428","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"61c1e78039de0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There’s often a lot of uncertainty when dealing with a personal injury—paying medical bills, missing work, etc.—and this uncertainty can easily extend to deciding whether or not you should hire an attorney. If nothing else, it’s unfamiliar territory for most people who have not had much experience with lawyers in the past."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9f08fa65c638","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1588da22b5d30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Sometimes there are bright, flashing neon signs telling you you need an attorney, and other times it’s more of a gut feeling. The fact that you’re reading an article about whether you need an attorney is usually a pretty good sign that you already think you need one. If you’re still on the fence, we’ll review some of the biggest indicators that you should hire a personal injury lawyer."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a90b3b0ff8c5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3c8efb391aec0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"1. You’ve Suffered a Severe or Permanent Injury"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"eb6bcac67a51","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d04c74538ee70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Your injury level should definitely figure into your decision about whether or not to hire a lawyer. If your injuries are life-threatening or could leave you permanently disabled, much more is at stake, including your future economic well-being."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"84f5fe1d9795","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f312a9de29fc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Once a case is settled, it is settled forever. That means if you discover later that your injuries were more extensive or debilitating than originally believed, you won’t be able to recover any more money. That’s why it’s important to be thorough when calculating damages. This is a complicated process requiring specific expertise, and you will be much better off with an attorney helping you."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"66838337249e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"445e019ef973","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"2. Liability Is Unclear"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"9ccde86bf33d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9b810dc7cd4f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It’s not always clear who is legally responsible for an injury. Hiring a lawyer may be your best bet if the other party or parties are disputing liability or even blaming you. The lawyer can evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of your case and push back when others are trying to shift the blame."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ea1cf2758228","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bf88cae37ae60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"3. There are Multiple Parties Involved"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"4a2ef5728ba2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6853c86761ce0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Having multiple parties to a case can quickly complicate things. For example, you may need to negotiate with multiple defendants or compete with other plaintiffs for the money an insurance company is willing to pay. Doing this without a lawyer can put you at a serious disadvantage."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f245368a18ef","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b55eb4aedeac0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"4. Your Case Involves a Corporate Entity"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"286ef628ba85","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0ed0f53006e70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Claims against businesses are defended more vigorously because the party that caused your injury typically has a lot more to lose. Having an attorney assist you can eliminate a lot of headaches and help ensure you don’t accidentally prejudice your claim."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"921252a53e06","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"05b4727a69060","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"5. Insurance Company Is Acting in Bad Faith"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"275b3fdae253","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7c02ec6c70090","_type":"span","marks":["c652d331c498"],"text":"Insurance companies and their employees"},{"_key":"7c02ec6c70091","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" are highly motivated to settle your case for as little money as possible. They are not on your side, and they are always looking for an advantage. They may try to trick you into saying something that harms your case, send you a lowball offer, push you to settle before you even know how injured you are, or even run out the clock on the statute of limitations."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"c652d331c498","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/how-to-deal-with-insurance-adjuster/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4b8c3ee55239","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"72cdde8d57dd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you suspect the insurance company isn’t straight with you or trying to intimidate you, hiring a lawyer can make a difference."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9ff97178c571","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5a4de7c8aba70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk to a Lawyer About Your Case"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"c4ea39c9c2bf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6d164d832a6d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’re unsure whether you need a personal injury lawyer, the best course of action is to talk to one. The meeting won’t cost you anything; you can quickly learn about your options. Most people also find that much of the stress they’ve been carrying is immediately relieved just by handing over their problems to an expert."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2cb50556bdfc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4b33da87bff80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The JBP Legal team has years of experience in various personal injury cases. Sit down with one of our lawyers to discuss your case and devise a plan for resolving it quickly and fairly. "},{"_key":"4b33da87bff81","_type":"span","marks":["a84af4e02a9a"],"text":"Contact our office"},{"_key":"4b33da87bff82","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to get started."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"a84af4e02a9a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-e1250761-da22-5d0f-bc4b-804f0f2e3d2c","publishedAt":"2023-03-24T15:12:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bb9e404bf3979baaa22084ffbf3c3f4589a8db90-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bb9e404bf3979baaa22084ffbf3c3f4589a8db90-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bb9e404bf3979baaa22084ffbf3c3f4589a8db90-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bb9e404bf3979baaa22084ffbf3c3f4589a8db90-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bb9e404bf3979baaa22084ffbf3c3f4589a8db90-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bb9e404bf3979baaa22084ffbf3c3f4589a8db90-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bb9e404bf3979baaa22084ffbf3c3f4589a8db90-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bb9e404bf3979baaa22084ffbf3c3f4589a8db90-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bb9e404bf3979baaa22084ffbf3c3f4589a8db90-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/bb9e404bf3979baaa22084ffbf3c3f4589a8db90-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#a3a146","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[],"title":"Who to Sue in a Construction Defect Case and How to Avoid Chasing Down All Those Subcontractors","slug":{"current":"who-to-sue-in-construction-defect"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"f6042187cc02","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"778b95026dcf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For many Coloradans, a home is their largest investment. Litigation can become daunting when something goes wrong during a remodel or construction. Considering all subcontractors, laborers, and professionals on the job site creates a confusing question. Who do you sue when something goes wrong?\t"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"440841f858bd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"afad9aac88e10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, lawsuits against construction professionals are governed by the Colorado Defect Action Reform Act, or CDARA. CDARA, along with the case law that interprets it, controls a lawsuit over any claim of professional negligence or defect in a construction project."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4f59e822194b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5c76ee8787930","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Generally, your general contractor will have a common law duty to perform the work responsibly and skillfully. To get around this duty, general contractors will often claim that the subcontractors were independent contractors; therefore, the general contractor is not liable for their actions. The general contractor may add these subcontractors to suit as non-parties at fault or third-party defendants to shift blame."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2003e8b863bc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a42190cbedff0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado Courts have recognized that when a general contractor agrees to perform a remodel or construction job, they may not escape liability by hiring an independent contractor to perform that task. Simpson, 488 P.2d 208, 210 (Colo. App. 1971). Colorado has relied upon a general contractor hiring, supervising, inspecting, and approving their subcontractor's work for the work as a basis of this liability."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3c08bf0c7920","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f1c0e9ecb76b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Simpson, the Colorado Supreme Court noted the factors supporting the independent duty and liability of a general contractor for the work performed by its subcontractors: the property owner's lack of knowledge regarding construction, the property owner's inability to detect latent defects, the contractor's control over the subcontractors, and other factors. This, in addition to the General Contractor acting as the supervisor of the subcontractor, creates this liability chain."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4cffdf0f96b7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a7c12a41d9830","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A general contractor may seek to break the chain of responsibility based on the specific facts of your case or when they involve design professionals."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9b4d063f728a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bfb35e4618c00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk to An Experienced Attorney"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"15b93e467aa8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"76ef0f73be370","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Because of the many nuances and considerations, it is important to discuss the facts of your case with an experienced attorney before embarking on a "},{"_key":"76ef0f73be371","_type":"span","marks":["66604de219c5"],"text":"construction case"},{"_key":"76ef0f73be372","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". "},{"_key":"76ef0f73be373","_type":"span","marks":["cfe408b319f4"],"text":"Contact the experienced attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"76ef0f73be374","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to discuss your options."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"66604de219c5","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/construction/"},{"_key":"cfe408b319f4","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"da63a124b1b5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"89ca29e168920","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This blog is intended to provide general information and, therefore, should not be treated as legal advice. You should contact a qualified attorney for questions about legal issues."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-200eb3df-f3f4-5311-8af7-9386539a5207","publishedAt":"2023-03-17T18:46:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b7f83af518e606213a1360a9414cf587833f2e48-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b7f83af518e606213a1360a9414cf587833f2e48-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b7f83af518e606213a1360a9414cf587833f2e48-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b7f83af518e606213a1360a9414cf587833f2e48-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b7f83af518e606213a1360a9414cf587833f2e48-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b7f83af518e606213a1360a9414cf587833f2e48-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b7f83af518e606213a1360a9414cf587833f2e48-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b7f83af518e606213a1360a9414cf587833f2e48-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b7f83af518e606213a1360a9414cf587833f2e48-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b7f83af518e606213a1360a9414cf587833f2e48-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#3f2e22","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"How to Prepare to Meet with a Personal Injury Lawyer","slug":{"current":"prepare-to-meet-personal-injury-lawyer"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"fa32d925c51b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6b4dc2b6e2560","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Never met with a personal injury attorney before? Neither have most people! We’d like to be able to say that’s because not many have needed one (after all, that would mean fewer injured people in the world), but that’s probably not the case. In fact, many people with personal injury cases never go to see an attorney because it’s unfamiliar and maybe a little daunting."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bf6f5ec97bfc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"495dc9bcf11b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There’s no reason to feel this way, though. Lawyers are professional problem solvers who can dramatically improve the outcome of your personal injury case. That said, there are a few things you can do to prepare for your meeting that will make it go smoother and help put you at ease."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eecefa6e6cb7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"133856c054100","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Do Your Own Homework"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"c8edb3daf0c9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"22e3e4a9233c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Researching a law firm before setting up a meeting is always a good idea. Look at their website and see what kind of cases they normally handle. Attorneys usually specialize in a specific area of practice. If they mostly handle car accident cases, for example, they may not have much experience with medical malpractice."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"76714f7e59c8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dc9b4d444c740","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Also, find out what other people have said about the firm. Perhaps their website has testimonials from former clients, which may give you an idea of how the firm operates. An internet search will probably also turn up some more info. Having a few bad reviews probably doesn’t mean much (though you can certainly ask about it), but hundreds of complaints should be a red flag."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d5a01c5ec52b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"898d226ce5540","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Gather All Your Documentation"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"6ef595c256ca","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"27c166b409d40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lawyers love documentary evidence, so the more documentation you can put together, the better. For example, if you were injured in a car wreck, bring all the medical records, auto mechanic invoices, police reports, photos, and videos you can muster. Not everything may be relevant, but it’s better to be overinclusive because you might be surprised by what is important."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9e32522e5ef5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8a4077b3a4720","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Be Prepared to Discuss Your Case"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"f0cecc04a92f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eed26910e38d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"During your initial meeting, an attorney will want to get as much information as possible to evaluate your case. This means they will have many questions for you; depending on the nature of your case, some of the questions may be a bit sensitive. "}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"04fa0d97ec4f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3d93220d109a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Remember, your lawyer is on your side and must keep your secrets confidential, so be as open and honest as possible. Even if some information may harm your case, your attorney should know about it in advance."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"071517ebec67","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ee5cd76ebcbe0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Bring a List of Questions"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e02a23028564","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"067d11e2b2c20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When meeting with a personal injury lawyer, it is perfectly acceptable to ask questions. In fact, it’s encouraged. Here are a few important questions to ask:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"12c1b6a0cea0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1fc882051a770","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Do you have experience with cases like mine?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3d80b3c825fc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"51ecf84533180","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Who would handle my case if I hire you?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5eed72a92939","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c783e809ccd50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How does your fee agreement work?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"848adb0688db","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"71046a624d210","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Is my case likely to go to trial?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8acd1642cbe9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e22f601b8a300","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Do you have any trial experience?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e6325f75d3da","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f1c4089357c20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How long will it take to resolve my case?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7db29ce88307","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6caa16c207190","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How much is my case worth?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"917d551ca05f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7efb0ad705040","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Remember that some of these questions, like how much your case is worth, don’t have definitive answers. However, an experienced attorney should still be able to give a general idea of what to expect."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f8ed78b90c03","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e5177bc272560","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Schedule Your First Consultation Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"5732fdcd5802","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a101f045c9ab0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talking to an attorney as soon as possible is almost always in your best interest if you've been injured. They can put your mind at ease and help you avoid costly mistakes. Our experienced team of personal injury specialists can evaluate your case, answer your questions, and prepare a plan for moving forward quickly and efficiently. "},{"_key":"a101f045c9ab1","_type":"span","marks":["753eb672f282"],"text":"Contact our office"},{"_key":"a101f045c9ab2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today to get the ball rolling."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"753eb672f282","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-61887004-d3a7-5f55-8cb6-7d38f4b27616","publishedAt":"2023-03-08T18:20:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"JBP Adds Super Lawyers Rising Stars x 5","slug":{"current":"jbp-super-lawyers-rising-stars-2023"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"86fbc49f2782","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2c75f9a1aefb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., is pleased to announce five of our shareholders, Ashley A. Geary, James C. Shanor, John D. Konz, Matthew A. Athey, and Stephanie M. Fournier, have been selected to the Super Lawyers 2023 Colorado Rising Stars list. This is an exclusive list, recognizing no more than 2.5 percent of the lawyers in Colorado. To be eligible for the Rising Stars list, a candidate must be either 40 or younger, or in practice ten years or less."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"33f4272518e7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d1aef54e72fc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Super Lawyers, part of Thomson Reuters, is a rating service of outstanding lawyers from more than 70 practice areas who have attained a high degree of peer recognition and professional achievement. The annual selections are made using a patented multiphase process that includes a statewide survey of lawyers, an independent research evaluation of candidates, and peer reviews by practice area. The result is a credible, comprehensive, and diverse listing of exceptional attorneys."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"768fd7ee7bbc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f9cee4381af70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Super Lawyers and Rising Stars lists are published nationwide in Super Lawyers Magazines and leading city and regional magazines and newspapers nationwide. Super Lawyers Magazines also feature editorial profiles of attorneys who embody excellence in law practice."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"60e6043ec860","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8795a026f8010","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Please join us in congratulating our shareholders on their selection."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b1a22cdb4acb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"44836905555b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For more information about this year’s selection, visit Super Lawyers 2023 "},{"_key":"44836905555b1","_type":"span","marks":["e8f79b8363ce"],"text":"Colorado publication"},{"_key":"44836905555b2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" or at "},{"_key":"44836905555b3","_type":"span","marks":["26b3634a7ac6"],"text":"www.SuperLawyers.com"},{"_key":"44836905555b4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"e8f79b8363ce","_type":"link","href":"https://digital.superlawyers.com/superlawyers/coslrs23/MobilePagedReplica.action?pm=2&folio=Cover#pg1"},{"_key":"26b3634a7ac6","_type":"link","href":"http://www.superlawyers.com"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c1498105fd84","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e833f72de1b50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-6ee9bc93-e9b0-5c4b-a582-486cbd26a12f","publishedAt":"2023-02-23T18:50:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b1fcdda0228ff114d22e573d7c10d5ca192807f1-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b1fcdda0228ff114d22e573d7c10d5ca192807f1-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b1fcdda0228ff114d22e573d7c10d5ca192807f1-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b1fcdda0228ff114d22e573d7c10d5ca192807f1-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b1fcdda0228ff114d22e573d7c10d5ca192807f1-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b1fcdda0228ff114d22e573d7c10d5ca192807f1-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b1fcdda0228ff114d22e573d7c10d5ca192807f1-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b1fcdda0228ff114d22e573d7c10d5ca192807f1-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b1fcdda0228ff114d22e573d7c10d5ca192807f1-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b1fcdda0228ff114d22e573d7c10d5ca192807f1-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#a9afbf","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"How to Deal with an Insurance Adjuster After a Car Accident","slug":{"current":"how-to-deal-with-insurance-adjuster"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"63a90fba7257","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"07948c64d2320","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’ve ever been involved in a car accident, you’ve probably dealt with an insurance adjuster. They are "},{"_key":"07948c64d2321","_type":"span","marks":["b6581f220d7e"],"text":"insurance company"},{"_key":"07948c64d2322","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" employees assigned to investigate a claim, determine who is at fault (in the case of a car accident), and estimate how much the insurance should pay out."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b6581f220d7e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/should-i-talk-to-the-other-drivers-insurance-company/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9ef0db3c67bf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4711ea8902fb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What you say to an insurance adjuster can have significant consequences and affect what compensation, if any, you receive. Here are a few tips for dealing with an adjuster after a "},{"_key":"4711ea8902fb1","_type":"span","marks":["eec003512687"],"text":"car accident"},{"_key":"4711ea8902fb2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"eec003512687","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/what-to-do-after-car-accident-colorado/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d46c4f8dc593","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5448360543da0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Remember Their Motivation"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"14a34956771c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ae9712d861fa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The most important thing to remember when dealing with an insurance adjuster is that they are not on your side. They are not impartial judges. They work for an insurance company that is faced with the prospect of paying you money, and their job is to settle your case as quickly and cheaply as possible. If they estimate your case is potentially worth $100,000 and get you to settle for $10,000, they’ve done their job well."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e90854e52dd6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2469f6a335fd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Get Names and Take Notes"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"8fdb1c96c494","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c22ee019da410","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Identifying who you’re talking to and who they work for is always a good idea. Write down anything that you tell them and what they ask of you. You never know when this information will be useful, and taking notes may help you be more intentional with what you say."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fcfabb90c39c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6162711102310","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Tell Them as Little as Possible"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"15c35384861c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3a898b022aeb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There’s not much to gain by providing information to an insurance adjuster, but there is potentially a lot to lose. They will be looking for anything to use later as leverage to pay you less money, so it is better to simply not tell them anything beyond basic details such as your name, the model of your car, where the accident occurred, etc."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"46f009f512a6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3d73c2ac57e30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Do not discuss the details of the accident or your injuries. You may inadvertently leave something out or discover more injuries later, and these statements can be used against you as evidence that you were partly at fault or not as injured as you claim."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9e18b1581c98","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"501e3e3d9e410","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"One of the best ways to get out of the conversation if they are pushing for details (and they will push for more information) is to tell them you are meeting with an attorney and you’ve been advised not to discuss the case. Even if that’s not the case, it’s a good excuse to stop talking."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f6427b38a0f5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cb44fcd7a6990","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Be Polite, But Be Firm"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"0a03376b3ea8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5b455ee6364d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Maybe you are stressed, or your nerves are frayed, but it’s best not to antagonize or insult the insurance adjuster. They are professionals but still human; if you make them mad, they may take an interest in making your case more difficult."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fde385b247da","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c7f51e7c7f680","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"On the other hand, insurance adjusters will take advantage of your politeness if they can. If you try to set boundaries, they may ignore that and ask you probing questions. Many people will answer direct questions out of fear of seeming rude."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"647af6cadab7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b698fcf1ff4a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Again, a great way to end the conversation is to say that you are meeting with an attorney and have been advised not to discuss the case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ad650674d012","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"61562bf386ca0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Resist the Pressure to Settle Quickly"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"3229ae24b31c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3d8d54e1912e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Insurance adjusters are trained to settle cases quickly, but that’s rarely in your best interest. If you settle before the full extent of your injuries is known, you will lose all claims to compensation for those additional injuries, and that’s a big win for insurance companies."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4e61eab65411","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8adbd528840b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The other big reason adjusters want to settle right away is that they know the longer they wait, the more likely you are to hire an attorney. Victims who are represented by attorneys almost always get higher settlements, so adjusters may try to subtly dissuade you from that path and push you to sign a release."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"07a91163a60a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"16c674eae38e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk to an Attorney and Get the Adjuster off Your Back"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"0d0e5e7acb35","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c07ef497d5320","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The number one way to improve your dealings with an insurance company is to hire an attorney. Not only are outcomes usually significantly better for people with legal representation, but it also takes a lot of pressure off of you. As soon as you hire a lawyer from JBP, we will send out letters of representation and you won’t have to worry about saying the wrong thing."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"53a7166a701f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"11cd90a856cd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our attorneys always work on a contingency fee basis. So you have no up-front costs."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2101d8f4fca2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7a9ca3163cf7","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’ve been injured in a car accident, schedule a free consultation with one of our "},{"_key":"348ea73944b6","_type":"span","marks":["95dd6c0dfc4c"],"text":"personal injury attorneys "},{"_key":"2126e2c9a75e","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"to discuss your case. We can evaluate your case, negotiate on your behalf, and get you the compensation you deserve."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"95dd6c0dfc4c","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-dce28c83-1c8d-5459-b14a-cb8e87fee538","publishedAt":"2023-02-20T18:49:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/257eec47cd1bf1c491b055a64ac6fa5e669fe63e-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/257eec47cd1bf1c491b055a64ac6fa5e669fe63e-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/257eec47cd1bf1c491b055a64ac6fa5e669fe63e-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/257eec47cd1bf1c491b055a64ac6fa5e669fe63e-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/257eec47cd1bf1c491b055a64ac6fa5e669fe63e-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/257eec47cd1bf1c491b055a64ac6fa5e669fe63e-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/257eec47cd1bf1c491b055a64ac6fa5e669fe63e-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/257eec47cd1bf1c491b055a64ac6fa5e669fe63e-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/257eec47cd1bf1c491b055a64ac6fa5e669fe63e-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/257eec47cd1bf1c491b055a64ac6fa5e669fe63e-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#272c3e","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"What to Know about Colorado Car Accident Settlements","slug":{"current":"colorado-car-accident-settlements"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"cb7fede13c39","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0fc4cfba5cd20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Virtually everyone will be involved in at least one traffic accident in their life, and it can be quite a bad experience. Even a minor fender-bender is fairly disruptive—you have to deal with insurance companies, get a damage estimate, and take your car in for repairs—but a major wreck with injuries can turn your whole life upside down."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"786bc608e28a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8776e7bd7bf10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If that’s the situation you find yourself in, you’re probably wondering what your options are. Perhaps the other driver’s insurance company has already offered you a payment, but you aren’t sure if it is a fair amount. To help you, here is some information about what you can expect from a car accident settlement in Colorado."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bc7763ee822b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0a606af273bd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Average Value of a Car Accident Settlement"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"16cf03bebfd8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"881e606c71170","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Note: This information is only meant to give you a general idea about settlement amounts. Every case is different, and no attorney can guarantee you a specific result."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"855e12fc4d90","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"09828d3d2bc60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For an accident with no injuries, the value of the settlement is usually pretty straightforward: both parties agree on the price of repairing or replacing any damaged property and move on. When a victim is injured, however, the situation gets more complicated. Not only is there the value of economic damages to consider (medical bills, lost wages, etc.), but there may be pain and suffering to consider as well."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e2c8b50f96d8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"390cc5d651740","_type":"span","marks":["6b7568b0891a"],"text":"Pain and suffering damages"},{"_key":"390cc5d651741","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" (a.k.a. “non-economic damages”) are meant to acknowledge that the harm inflicted extends beyond medical bills. Broken bones, for example, are painful injuries, and just covering the costs of medical treatment would hardly be just. However, placing a dollar value on suffering can be difficult."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"6b7568b0891a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/how-are-pain-and-suffering-damages-calculated/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"feb97e0ca576","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fa78e1fd4fa90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"On average, a car accident victim with injuries settles their case for about 150% of the value of the economic damage suffered. For example, if a person suffered $20,000 in economic damage, the typical settlement amount would therefore be about $30,000. The actual figure in any particular case varies widely, though. Accident victims who hire an attorney typically recover more because the at-fault driver’s insurer knows the risk of litigation is higher."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f854f8672834","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"89688395da8d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’re looking for an actual dollar amount, a recent nationwide survey found that the average settlement for a victim injured in a car accident was about $29,700. However, you should bear in mind that a large percentage of those cases settled for peanuts without the victim hiring an attorney. Averages may provide some interesting information, but they are not a good gauge of the value of your case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"715bd0acba6d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e6178304621f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Limits on Settlement Amounts"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"f323d0774a56","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8de354611e050","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado law places limits on the amount plaintiffs can receive in most cases. While there is no limit on economic damages, the following caps apply to pain and suffering compensation (inflation-adjusted, as of 2023):"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2bd8eae2144a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"871745b52f920","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"$642,180 – Pain and suffering damages in most cases are capped at this amount."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"87e5aaf84342","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"79281240f11b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"$1,284,370 – This higher amount is available when there is “clear and convincing evidence” of non-economic damage."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4e991c9d2b8c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f8e225982a080","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"No Limit – If the plaintiff has suffered disfigurement or permanent impairment, there is no cap on the amount they can receive because these damages are excluded from non-economic damages and treated as a separate category."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a9f31f47f17e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eae25e2a26af0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Discuss Your Case with an Attorney"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"665f09a13271","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"03c0b9460f940","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While there may be uncertainty about the exact amount you can expect to recover for your injuries after a car accident, one thing is clear: people who have the assistance of an attorney generally fare much better. This is because an experienced "},{"_key":"03c0b9460f941","_type":"span","marks":["c9b5cb533ec8"],"text":"personal injury lawyer"},{"_key":"03c0b9460f942","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" will have a pretty good sense of your case's worth, knows how to negotiate with insurance companies, and take your case to trial when the insurance company acts unreasonably.\nGet your case moving forward by scheduling a free consultation with an attorney from JBP Legal. We can evaluate your case and quickly develop a strategy to maximize your recovery. Contact our office today."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"c9b5cb533ec8","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-6735e693-aeba-5807-bceb-5ca484d7026c","publishedAt":"2023-01-25T15:15:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/dcc91061efbb0338ccd97853ab85afc839a84367-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/dcc91061efbb0338ccd97853ab85afc839a84367-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/dcc91061efbb0338ccd97853ab85afc839a84367-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/dcc91061efbb0338ccd97853ab85afc839a84367-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/dcc91061efbb0338ccd97853ab85afc839a84367-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/dcc91061efbb0338ccd97853ab85afc839a84367-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/dcc91061efbb0338ccd97853ab85afc839a84367-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/dcc91061efbb0338ccd97853ab85afc839a84367-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/dcc91061efbb0338ccd97853ab85afc839a84367-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/dcc91061efbb0338ccd97853ab85afc839a84367-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#524438","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"5 Questions to Ask Before Hiring a Personal Injury Attorney","slug":{"current":"questions-for-personal-injury-attorney"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"cc3d06684921","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"75e0b38825970","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you think you have a "},{"_key":"3622e149ed4c","_type":"span","marks":["77fef5464123"],"text":"personal injury"},{"_key":"6d3c8fd69d16","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" case and you’re wondering what questions to ask an attorney before you hire them, then congratulations, you are on the right track. The best thing you can do for your case is to hire a lawyer. Unfortunately, too many people try to go it alone and make costly mistakes that can’t be undone."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"77fef5464123","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b5d1b9b80b3a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a7274d327c250","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Hiring an attorney can seem daunting if you have little or no experience with lawyers, but it’s just like hiring anyone else to perform a service. Think of the first meeting as an interview. There are a lot of lawyers, so you’re looking for one who is right for your specific case, and that may not necessarily be the first one you meet."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cb54d1363524","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7e832f8aacb00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Here are five questions to ask before hiring a personal injury attorney."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"73220349429d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"46acb7c06df80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"1. Do You Have Experience with My Type of Case?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"02e7aaeab9e3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0ce0a29e85290","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Personal injury is an extensive practice area that covers everything from car accidents to medical malpractice to industrial pollution. Different cases require significantly different expertise, so lawyers tend to specialize in particular areas, such as workplace injuries, slip, and fall cases, etc. Once they’ve developed a specialty, they can work more efficiently and confidently."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"89cc62c39112","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"af1fd6d4dac70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If a lawyer has never handled your type of case before, it’s not necessarily a dealbreaker, but it should give you pause. On the other hand, if your case is particularly complicated or the defendant has a lot of resources, you may want to find a specialist."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"59142a0fd11f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"57a6c67892580","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"2. Do You Have Trial Experience?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"58dfb0a5348e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"98a5fdc1d0c50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It may come as a surprise, but many lawyers have no trial experience. This doesn’t mean they’re not great attorneys or can’t handle your case; after all, most lawsuits settle before trial. However, the implied threat of going to trial is inherent in any settlement negotiation. A lack of trial experience may indicate an attorney is unlikely to go through with that threat. On the other hand, it could also signal to the opposing attorneys that they have little to fear in case of a trial. Either way, it may put you at a disadvantage during negotiations."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"edd4d344fc66","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dd8348802e0f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"3. What Are Your Fees?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"991ba8b76ed6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0bc65c8d37ff0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Most personal injury attorneys work on a contingency fee basis, meaning they will take a percentage of your overall compensation. For example, if your case settles for $100,000, and the contingency fee is 33% (a fairly typical amount), the attorney will be paid $33,000. It may seem like a lot of money, but attorneys are taking a financial risk with every case because they may end up being paid nothing. Attorneys may be willing to negotiate this percentage or not."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4ed7e35079b4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ec3fb48b8ce40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Another important matter to address is who pays for costs such as filing fees, expert witnesses, and more. These costs can quickly add up, so it’s good to know who is responsible for them. You may agree to pay these yourself as they arise, but more commonly, the attorney agrees to pay these costs and recoup them once your case is settled as part of the contingency fee arrangement."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b9b588bd9d8b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f832f5e0008a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"4. Will You Handle My Case Personally?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"716b475f9bf4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c30c579bcec80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It is common in a law office for staff members such as assistants and paralegals to do much of the actual work on your case. However, it’s also not unusual for simpler cases to be handed off to junior associate attorneys. Depending on the circumstances, that may be okay for you, but it’s better to know in advance if the senior attorney promising you the moon won’t actually be involved in your case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8452eae711f2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8af058eac55b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"5. What Do You Think of My Case?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"1121d5f92e28","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bad4ce5fc7840","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Surely this question will already be on your mind when you meet with an attorney, but plaintiffs sometimes arrive with elevated expectations, assuming their case is an easy win. They’ll be walking out with a big check within a week. But, even when you have a strong claim, the results can be unpredictable and take a frustratingly long time to be resolved."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"12d187e43e43","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"12dd0a97541b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It’s critical to get an honest assessment regarding how likely you are to prevail, how long the process may take, and how much compensation you might receive. No lawyer can give you a guarantee as to results, but they should be able to provide you with a general idea."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"70fc3414c99a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"303c17b444490","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our Attorneys Are Happy to Answer These Questions and More"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"d6d443229b09","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"39448c8c5d12","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The best chance of winning your case is to find a "},{"_key":"1647d6ccf1be","_type":"span","marks":["4af1277d4880"],"text":"personal injury attorney"},{"_key":"029969099b98","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" who is the right fit for you and your case, and the only way to do that is to start talking to lawyers in your area. Our legal team has experience in a wide variety of practice areas and has the trial experience to take your claim to court if needed. "},{"_key":"0dabeed8b995","_type":"span","marks":["d0fd63ca2de3"],"text":"Schedule a free consultation"},{"_key":"40b33cb6a8f14","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today if you want to discuss your case with an expert."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"4af1277d4880","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/"},{"_key":"d0fd63ca2de3","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-82f17604-e745-5f16-afec-6447061ca2e5","publishedAt":"2023-01-20T19:13:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/77daaac71f1b9e6d5b4d2c25666c00cdc253591d-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/77daaac71f1b9e6d5b4d2c25666c00cdc253591d-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/77daaac71f1b9e6d5b4d2c25666c00cdc253591d-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/77daaac71f1b9e6d5b4d2c25666c00cdc253591d-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/77daaac71f1b9e6d5b4d2c25666c00cdc253591d-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/77daaac71f1b9e6d5b4d2c25666c00cdc253591d-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/77daaac71f1b9e6d5b4d2c25666c00cdc253591d-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/77daaac71f1b9e6d5b4d2c25666c00cdc253591d-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/77daaac71f1b9e6d5b4d2c25666c00cdc253591d-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/77daaac71f1b9e6d5b4d2c25666c00cdc253591d-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#bfc3c4","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"How to Prepare for a Lawsuit","slug":{"current":"how-to-prepare-for-a-lawsuit"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"dc54988b65d2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"38ad2fd8d1df0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lawsuits are unfamiliar territory for most people. If you’ve been wronged by someone else, initiating a lawsuit may be the only way to get the compensation you are owed, but it can feel like entering a strange new world full of complex procedures and bewildering rules. However, being ready for what lies ahead can reduce your stress level and greatly increase your chances of success."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f5d1387b010c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bcdd21c581820","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While each case is as different as the human beings involved, here are some helpful tips on how to prepare for any lawsuit."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"02e2d5d08289","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b1fe8773ff970","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"1. Speak to an Attorney"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"4240057220f5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1e91f08b0d9b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Trying to navigate all of the complexities of a lawsuit on your own is just setting yourself up for failure. You can make many mistakes without even realizing it, and they may irreparably harm your case. From the time you are injured, every day that goes by without consulting a lawyer increases the chances of making mistakes."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"faace24dc25d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9f7776e2d9140","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are worried about the expense, bear in mind that most plaintiffs' attorneys work on a contingency fee basis (meaning you only pay if you win). As a result, plaintiffs who have legal representation usually recover significantly more in damages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b61a023d08b0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"595d1b5342650","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"2. Seek Treatment for Your Injuries"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"edb57dc37906","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e5074c14a0de0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It may seem obvious, but many people will simply avoid going to a doctor for medical treatment when injuries aren't traumatic or life-threatening. Unfortunately, this can cause several problems. First, you can exacerbate your injuries. After a car accident, for example, you may have a neck injury and not realize it; returning to your normal routine or going back to work may worsen things."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"febe81ba815f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3fc1dd4493030","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It is also important that you create documentation for your injuries. Having records showing that you sought treatment for your injuries right away will make it easier to prove those injuries later."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"be0ae1be5ed9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9858bb5ecd4c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"3. Gather & Preserve Evidence"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"8a04612950e0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e6604638f4ea0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Take photos, write down people’s names and contact information, keep copies of paperwork, etc. Seemingly trivial information may later turn out to be critical evidence, so retain it all."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6095f816bed4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d4db30f96fa80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"4. Stay Off of Social Media"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"049edacb8d3b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a0a77c6d567a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Anything you post on social media can potentially be used against you later in ways you may not have anticipated. For instance, a photo of you smiling with friends taken a few weeks after your injury may be evidence that your injuries were not as bad as you claim. This also applies to text messages, as the defendant may subpoena these. You should avoid discussing your case with anyone besides your attorney and immediate family."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"38f84f779b4a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"737ee296923b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"5. Be Prepared for a Lot of Waiting"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"4483b2e58b9d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"357ef76348320","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lawsuits typically happen on a timescale of months or even years, so be ready to settle in for the long haul. It may be financially challenging, especially if your injuries prevent you from working, and defendants may use this as leverage to force you to settle your case for less than it’s worth. Getting a fair result is often a test of endurance."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5fb94a7af377","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"151cf40c0b020","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"6. Know When to Settle"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"5bba8007ef96","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a75b2a8dc58e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This may seem at odds with the previous piece of advice, but it’s important to recognize when it’s time to settle. Emotions can run high during a lawsuit, and sometimes both parties fixate on proving how wrong their opponent is rather than arriving at a resolution. Often the best thing you can do for yourself is to bring the whole thing to a close and move on. Trials can be long, exhausting, stressful and inherently unpredictable; even if you win, you’re probably not going to get an apology from the defendant. Be willing to entertain a settlement offer and discuss it with your attorney."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"baeec2f75558","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b623d4b24ecf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Get Started Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"49052000756d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b1b30b5e3dee0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Your first step in preparing for a lawsuit should always be meeting with a lawyer. Our personal injury specialists can evaluate your case and devise a plan to move forward without delay. "},{"_key":"b1b30b5e3dee1","_type":"span","marks":["9ebc3c17bcfa"],"text":"Contact our office"},{"_key":"b1b30b5e3dee2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to schedule a free consultation."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"9ebc3c17bcfa","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"002897dab42a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"43bed94874cf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-060b1464-aad0-5293-9d88-92ea4e3df22c","publishedAt":"2022-12-27T15:17:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d676e205041737e7bfa6b7b04f4c725040fd76d3-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d676e205041737e7bfa6b7b04f4c725040fd76d3-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d676e205041737e7bfa6b7b04f4c725040fd76d3-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d676e205041737e7bfa6b7b04f4c725040fd76d3-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d676e205041737e7bfa6b7b04f4c725040fd76d3-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d676e205041737e7bfa6b7b04f4c725040fd76d3-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d676e205041737e7bfa6b7b04f4c725040fd76d3-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d676e205041737e7bfa6b7b04f4c725040fd76d3-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d676e205041737e7bfa6b7b04f4c725040fd76d3-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/d676e205041737e7bfa6b7b04f4c725040fd76d3-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#3c4c53","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Colorado Truck-and-Trailer Accidents: What You Should Know","slug":{"current":"colorado-truck-and-trailer-accidents-what-you-should-know"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"8c8dad595000","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"de0b920ea48c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It’s every driver’s nightmare scenario: a semi-truck loses control and slams into your vehicle with terrifying force. We’ve all seen it on the news or in person on the highways. In Colorado, such accidents seem to happen more frequently due to our steep, snowy mountain roads."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b2467560c53c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6a6af5fd427a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Truck-and-trailer accidents are often devastating for those on the other side, frequently leading to legal settlements, lawsuits, and even criminal prosecutions. However, some unique concerns set them apart from other traffic accidents."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bc984859c3ab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"481f20c751860","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Injuries Are More Severe"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"667058cf6ca6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"390cdca3b3a90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Compared to an average passenger vehicle which weighs about 4,000 pounds, a semi-truck with just an empty trailer typically weighs in at about 35,000 pounds. That number can be as high as 80,000 pounds with a fully loaded trailer. It doesn’t take much speed to turn all that weight into a deadly force capable of utterly destroying most vehicles."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"03f1c936d454","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5499d9e5c4d90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Therefore, it should be no surprise that traffic accidents involving semi-trucks typically cause much more severe injuries than most other crashes. Unfortunately, it is very common for such accidents to cause the death of one or more people involved. This has terrible emotional consequences, and from a legal perspective, it also makes a case much more complicated."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2cd5d5b7e672","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"221bb78ade230","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Large Insurance Policies"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"04c32fd5bb19","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0f78aa26a3150","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whether working independently or for a larger company, truck drivers will have more extensive insurance policies than typical drivers. This is because these policies have to cover the trucks themselves (which are quite expensive), the value of the goods being hauled, and injuries to others."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"815c1db63da5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f0007b8194ba0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Because so much more money is typically on the line than in most traffic accidents, insurance companies will often move very aggressively to limit their financial exposure. This is most often done by pressuring victims to settle quickly and cheaply before they hire an attorney."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a693dd1a56bc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bfa355a1ec7f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Special Rules and Regulations"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a589e1dc1c6e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"96ff202695860","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Trucking is a highly regulated industry, and truck drivers must follow stricter rules than most drivers, for a good reason. Here are some examples of special legal rules for truck drivers:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cd28c0ef7499","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9f9ba6ce567e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Mandatory rest periods – Truck drivers often work long hours on unpredictable schedules. For this reason, drowsy driving is a significant concern for the industry. Therefore, truck drivers may only drive for 11 hours in a 14-hour period, with a mandatory 30-minute break during that time, and drive no more than 60 hours in a 7-day period. After an accident, the truck driver’s log should reveal whether they followed these rules."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5dccaa2da3ce","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"843db55f9fcd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Alcohol limit – Truck drivers face stricter DUI rules than other drivers. For example, a driver with a commercial driver’s license may not consume alcohol within four hours of getting behind the wheel and can be charged with a DUI with a blood-alcohol content of just .04%."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9dd36e24a1b0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"36622f7d45710","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Chain laws – Colorado residents have indeed seen the many chain-law signs on highways throughout the state. On specific stretches of road during certain months of the year, trucks are required to operate with snow chains."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"56f7f01cd2f2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"321606ac329d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A violation of any of the specialized rules truckers must follow will likely create legal liability. However, such violations may not be immediately apparent, and victims may be pressured to settle their claims before all the facts come to light."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5ae235b1e656","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"efd943fc42f80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk to an Attorney"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"041573842e0a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"58b04ab97d1c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The stakes are high after a truck-and-trailer accident. Lives can be ruined and loved ones lost, and insurance companies are unlikely to play nice. Consulting with an attorney is the best thing you can do after such an accident. Our team has years of experience with these cases, and we know how to push back against insurance companies."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1206f7cc0770","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"29df38507802","_type":"span","marks":["b5219b80a001"],"text":"Schedule a free consultation"},{"_key":"4ca64b1615d6","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to discuss your case and create a plan for moving forward."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b5219b80a001","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0d85a67d98fa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e08a4c66ec7a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-2856ef90-1d24-5374-8fe7-a23d23f18382","publishedAt":"2022-12-20T14:55:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0243bcc1e74bd3f05c146a9f6d8106df49797c53-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0243bcc1e74bd3f05c146a9f6d8106df49797c53-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0243bcc1e74bd3f05c146a9f6d8106df49797c53-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0243bcc1e74bd3f05c146a9f6d8106df49797c53-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0243bcc1e74bd3f05c146a9f6d8106df49797c53-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0243bcc1e74bd3f05c146a9f6d8106df49797c53-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0243bcc1e74bd3f05c146a9f6d8106df49797c53-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0243bcc1e74bd3f05c146a9f6d8106df49797c53-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0243bcc1e74bd3f05c146a9f6d8106df49797c53-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0243bcc1e74bd3f05c146a9f6d8106df49797c53-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#74768c","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Colorado Settlement Agreements: When They Might Be Void","slug":{"current":"colorado-settlement-agreements"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"83c8914cf331","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e9527ba5c44d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When you’ve been injured, your first priority should be to get better, not worry about the legal ramifications of what happened. Such concerns cause undue stress at a tough time, and you likely haven’t yet had the time or inclination to discuss the situation with an attorney."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ccafe6db978a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"42f029a648930","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"On the other side, insurance companies are in a big hurry to resolve any potential claims where someone was injured. They typically push for a settlement as quickly as possible (sometimes even within hours of the incident), and unfortunately, they are often successful."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ac49d6f3ca08","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9891e8496c3d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What many people don’t know is that Colorado law prohibits insurance companies from trying to settle a "},{"_key":"9891e8496c3d1","_type":"span","marks":["36fcdf0e35ac"],"text":"personal injury"},{"_key":"9891e8496c3d2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" case too soon, and any agreement or statements made in violation of the law may be void."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"36fcdf0e35ac","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d4b6abbac6a9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ae8c875bba0e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Law"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"62a633975964","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6ac96c7baab40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Following an incident where a person is either hospitalized or receives treatment from a medical professional, any adverse party (i.e., the person who was responsible, their insurance company, private investigators, etc.) is prohibited from doing any of the following:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"abcd0c97c66f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3f80cf53aed70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Negotiating or attempting to negotiate a settlement agreement within 30 days of the incident"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b6701cdf864b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c4406db8ec160","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Obtaining or attempting to obtain a general release of liability within 30 days of the incident"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8d5102de20e8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"711e5ef4709f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Obtaining or attempting to obtain any statement from the injured party for use in negotiating a settlement or release within 15 days of the incident"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6c51b1c3519e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"78d0f2a608390","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Any settlement agreement or release of liability obtained from the injured party is void and cannot be used as evidence against them in a civil lawsuit."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2a3fc917f1d3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d6525d839e570","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What Does This Mean for You?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"d271c1e6cd0f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fd8abd1a98e50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The need for this law is obvious. People in a delicate state after an injury may have significant medical bills, and anyone trying to negotiate a settlement agreement with them most likely has more power, money, and legal knowledge. Yet, before they fully understand the situation or even the extent of their injuries, the injured person is presented with incomprehensible documents to sign, a small check, and perhaps a vague apology."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dc81dcdbe566","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e8de24c9055d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Every insurance company in Colorado is aware of this law, and yet many of them violate it frequently. Why? It is almost always in the insurance company’s interest to settle a case as quickly as possible for a few reasons."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d0c173a3d37f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dd2652f98d380","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"First, some injuries take time to manifest, and people may not realize right away how their lives will be affected. For example, if you suffer a head injury, it’s not just about putting a bandage on it. You may have severe migraines for the rest of your life or be unable to return to the same job you had. A "},{"_key":"dd2652f98d381","_type":"span","marks":["63231a208186"],"text":"settlement"},{"_key":"dd2652f98d382","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" agreement will cover all injuries arising from the incident, even those you’re unaware of."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"63231a208186","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/personal-injury-settlement-yours-mine-or-ours-/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a64af60425e4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a31337360d780","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Second, it is always, always, ALWAYS in the insurance company’s best interest to settle a case before the injured person talks to an attorney. Cases in which a lawyer represents the injured party typically settle for more money, potentially a lot more. An attorney better understands the case and its monetary value and also can go to trial. Insurance companies want to settle quickly because they know the longer they wait, the more likely the injured party is to get a lawyer."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7a8f35b55875","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0f14ffd9e0850","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Hire an Attorney – It’s What Insurance Companies Fear Most"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a95be45a043c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"da0162277bd80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’ve been injured and signed a settlement agreement within 30 days of the incident, the good news is that you still have options. "},{"_key":"da0162277bd81","_type":"span","marks":["68321b95b3fd"],"text":"Our personal injury specialists"},{"_key":"da0162277bd82","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" can review your case and the agreement you signed to help you determine if the agreement is void, so you can try to get a better settlement. Then, we will negotiate on your behalf and, if necessary, take your case to trial."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"68321b95b3fd","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"704969e0674e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6365adb5f3120","_type":"span","marks":["cc45835b4347"],"text":"Schedule a consultation today "},{"_key":"5c5eb135f526","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"to learn how we can help you get started.\n\n"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"cc45835b4347","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"49a0297abb3b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7846980408400","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-a67a4a28-1449-58a0-b4a2-26a4fe1e9e6d","publishedAt":"2022-11-30T17:00:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7df1d24f309a6c464ee2be36f286e9a3ede338b0-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7df1d24f309a6c464ee2be36f286e9a3ede338b0-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7df1d24f309a6c464ee2be36f286e9a3ede338b0-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7df1d24f309a6c464ee2be36f286e9a3ede338b0-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7df1d24f309a6c464ee2be36f286e9a3ede338b0-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7df1d24f309a6c464ee2be36f286e9a3ede338b0-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7df1d24f309a6c464ee2be36f286e9a3ede338b0-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7df1d24f309a6c464ee2be36f286e9a3ede338b0-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7df1d24f309a6c464ee2be36f286e9a3ede338b0-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/7df1d24f309a6c464ee2be36f286e9a3ede338b0-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#b4c4cb","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Colorado Dog Bite Law: Do You Have a Case?","slug":{"current":"colorado-dog-bite-law"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"c03d418f592a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"177ad52926560","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Dogs, most of the time, are loving pets and dear companions. However, that is not always the case. Sometimes, perhaps due to a particular dog’s aggressive nature or some other factor unique to the situation, "},{"_key":"177ad52926561","_type":"span","marks":["2cc264a558c6"],"text":"dogs attack humans"},{"_key":"177ad52926562","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" and can cause serious injuries."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"2cc264a558c6","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/dog-bites/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"748dd730fd30","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9fbb920651da0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Some states follow a strict liability rule in these situations; i.e., the dog’s owner is liable for any injuries caused by the dog, regardless of whether they could have prevented it. Other states use a standard negligence rule, asking whether the owner failed to exercise reasonable care."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"809b09f6ae8b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8cba2d5339500","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado uses both rules. We’ll explain."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4b15213525d5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ac6862bdde500","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Strict Liability"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"eb317499b76b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a56aa50f01730","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado’s dog bite law imposes strict liability on a dog’s owner if: (1) the injured party was lawfully on public or private property and (2) the attack resulted in "},{"_key":"a56aa50f01731","_type":"span","marks":["21156864b0aa"],"text":"serious bodily injury"},{"_key":"a56aa50f01732","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". In these cases, it doesn’t matter if the owner knew or should have known the dog might attack someone. They are responsible for the injuries."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"21156864b0aa","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ef87d6aae8b0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bac3723878880","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Trespassing on public or private property at the time of the attack would prevent strict liability from applying, but how is \"serious bodily injury\" defined? According to Colorado law, it's an injury resulting in or creating a substantial risk of any of the following:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cbd8e6680734","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2ad03cf997040","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Death"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c27f967ab724","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9ab5fc6cdffd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Serious permanent disfigurement"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e24688bdf293","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1b5381d146060","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Protracted loss or impairment of any body part or organ"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a8613013bd9d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"154c7ffb3ecf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Bone fractures are also considered to be serious bodily injuries. The dog bite statute also lays out six situations where a dog owner would not be strictly liable for a dog attack, even if the attack resulted in serious bodily injury."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ac72e49ea747","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9c1d6006bd150","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The injured party was on the property unlawfully"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"258c564f89d0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9dfe7bb3d1990","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The dog owner had posted signs stating “no trespassing” or “beware of dog”"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eddc575d1f26","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d51e24fde2e80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The dog was being used by police or military personnel in the performance of their duties"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7fbf2c3a6637","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b51f3f571a7a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The injured party knowingly provoked the dog"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"56eec30c76f8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b64fd3851caf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The injured party was working as a veterinarian, dog groomer, or other similar jobs"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ffac82d6e79b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3db19cf9c7550","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The dog was a working one, such as a hunting or herding dog, on the owner’s property"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"15cc5f90df19","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"81ec2db681440","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It is also worth noting that plaintiffs pursuing a strict liability claim can only collect economic damages. Non-economic damages, such as pain and suffering, can only be collected on a negligence claim."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8197da0ad02c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"924862b05a340","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Negligence"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"203ad3fcd6d0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1bcbf83730200","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A dog bite case based on negligence will center around whether the owner failed to exercise a reasonable standard of care regarding their dog. This often comes down to whether the owner knew or should have known that the dog had a vicious disposition. A previous biting incident would be evidence of such a disposition, but it’s not necessarily required. For example, if the dog regularly snarls and lunges at people while behind a fence, it may be considered negligent to release that dog in a park full of children."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"70a4cdf083a8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7eb249236bd70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Plaintiffs who prevail on a negligence claim may collect economic and non-economic damages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e0b08eb44c95","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"696dd47684790","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Premises Liability"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"96f3655fe5aa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"41b3e95d6b9c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Under the "},{"_key":"41b3e95d6b9c1","_type":"span","marks":["aee176e9c236"],"text":"premises liability law"},{"_key":"41b3e95d6b9c2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", a property owner may also be liable to you if you suffer a dog bite on their property and they had reason to know the dog was dangerous."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"aee176e9c236","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/slip-falls/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"63e4618176eb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"68bc3d0c6e970","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Speak to a Personal Injury Attorney"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"9689a3579b47","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"99913c7a7f8a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Dog attacks can be traumatic events, resulting in serious injuries. Trying to "},{"_key":"99913c7a7f8a1","_type":"span","marks":["5ef95e7d5ee4"],"text":"handle your own case"},{"_key":"99913c7a7f8a2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" can be stressful and counterproductive. Our experienced attorneys can evaluate your situation and help resolve your claim quickly and fairly. "},{"_key":"99913c7a7f8a3","_type":"span","marks":["7673269d90c0"],"text":"Contact our office today"},{"_key":"99913c7a7f8a4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to set up an appointment."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"5ef95e7d5ee4","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/biggest-reasons-hiring-personal-injury-lawyer/"},{"_key":"7673269d90c0","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-fbdb1132-3f5d-5a38-ac46-aa39c214401f","publishedAt":"2022-11-28T16:56:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/acaa6738c603c2b0b575a8692241f05950267222-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/acaa6738c603c2b0b575a8692241f05950267222-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/acaa6738c603c2b0b575a8692241f05950267222-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/acaa6738c603c2b0b575a8692241f05950267222-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/acaa6738c603c2b0b575a8692241f05950267222-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/acaa6738c603c2b0b575a8692241f05950267222-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/acaa6738c603c2b0b575a8692241f05950267222-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/acaa6738c603c2b0b575a8692241f05950267222-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/acaa6738c603c2b0b575a8692241f05950267222-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/acaa6738c603c2b0b575a8692241f05950267222-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#aec0cd","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"How Are Pain and Suffering Damages Calculated in Colorado?","slug":{"current":"how-are-pain-and-suffering-damages-calculated"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"ad6aa94dee8b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"94b1c015bd260","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"“Pain and suffering” is a term commonly used to describe injuries that are less tangible than an economic loss. Some may misunderstand these types of damages as just a way to get more money out of a lawsuit, but in reality, they are essential for attaining a fair outcome through the legal system."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6147babc9c63","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f594c79a17260","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, there are quite a few rules surrounding pain and suffering damages, and "},{"_key":"f594c79a17261","_type":"span","marks":["2c8b4bbc34ec"],"text":"calculating their value can be tricky"},{"_key":"f594c79a17262","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Nevertheless, here is a quick summary of the major considerations."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"2c8b4bbc34ec","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/guide-personal-injury-clients/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"37ffe13e716c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8299d8e065540","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What Are Pain and Suffering Damages?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"216759c28d27","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e84b824c5e890","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, the legal term for pain and suffering damages is “non-economic damages,” as opposed to economic damages. Economic damages are relatively straightforward: if someone is in a car accident that was not their fault, they are owed compensation for damage to their vehicle, medical bills, lost time at work, etc."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e17be18b9e73","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a36d4cb5d84c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"But what if that person also lost both legs in the accident? Simply paying their medical bills and giving them an accessible wheelchair would not be justice. That person has experienced great suffering, so non-economic damages would be appropriate to attempt to compensate them for those equally real injuries."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"109e7573a211","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2a43942595620","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A physical injury is not required; for example, the trauma of losing a spouse is a non-economic injury for which a person may be entitled to damages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f0b0575353de","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"13f2e4082e420","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Caps on Non-Economic Damages"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"b3d0e9a5ee30","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9c6183d4b05c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado law places limits on most non-economic damages. The cap will vary based on the type of case and the extent of the injuries."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d7078be7138b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8d20b0a702e60","_type":"span","marks":["5965813db188"],"text":"Most Personal Injury Cases"},{"_key":"8d20b0a702e61","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" – The cap on most non-economic damages depends on when the injuries occurred because the amount rises every two years to account for inflation. The current limit for incidents occurring after January 1, 2022, is $642,180. However, if there is clear and convincing evidence that this amount is too low, it can be increased to $1,284,370. The caps are lifted if the plaintiff has suffered permanent damage."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"5965813db188","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a3b1ec12f6a0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5297d201308f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Solatium Damages – Solatium is a particular type of damages that may be awarded to a surviving spouse following a "},{"_key":"5297d201308f1","_type":"span","marks":["76b41e19a59d"],"text":"wrongful death claim"},{"_key":"5297d201308f2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". The current limit for solatium damages as of 2022 is $119,660."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"76b41e19a59d","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/wrongful-death/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"26cb411d616d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"73a775ab6ecd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Dram Shop Cases – A dram shop case is when a liquor licensee (e.g., a restaurant or bar) can be held liable for damages caused by a drunk driver based on the licensee’s serving alcohol to someone who is visibly intoxicated. The limit on non-economic damages in a dram shop case is $368,260."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"618ec8046353","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cbcc6c1e15180","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Calculating Non-Economic Damages"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"b31bf8ceac60","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7ed6d275b5ec0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There is no magic formula for calculating non-economic damages. As with other damages, the parties must present evidence and argue why a certain amount is justified. A jury then determines what amount is appropriate. The jury is not told about the caps mentioned above; if the amount they recommend exceeds the cap, the judge must decide what to do."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"40d4ffefe895","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"21204cfb35110","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado is also a comparative-fault state. That means if the plaintiff is partially at fault, their award for damages will be reduced by the percentage of their fault. The plaintiff cannot recover anything if they are more than 50% at fault."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ed61a6590554","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ac7f61f9291a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Permanent Impairment and Disfigurement Damages"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"cf6f14941261","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0f4773bc53da0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, physical impairments and disfigurement damages are categorized separately from economic and non-economic damages. Additionally, they're not statutorily capped like non-economic damages. Physical impairment and disfigurement damages are often the most serious and damaging consequences of a defendant's negligence and are necessary and important considerations in making an injured plaintiff whole."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2d015c770006","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b3c771a9904c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If someone tortiously inflicts a permanent injury on another, they have taken away something valuable independent of that person's pain and suffering and loss of earning capacity. In such cases, the injured plaintiff should be awarded a separate sum in addition to economic and non-economic damages and such recovery should be proportional to the severity of their injury."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7c0cce46979b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1c35265a22f20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk to an Attorney About Your Case"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"90db539450d8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2dd0734aaa380","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Pain and suffering damages are complicated but can also be a large part of the overall compensation you are entitled to. Our experienced personal injury attorneys can evaluate your case and give you a realistic idea of how much you may be owed. "},{"_key":"2dd0734aaa381","_type":"span","marks":["ae332936baad"],"text":"Contact our office"},{"_key":"2dd0734aaa382","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today to schedule a meeting."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"ae332936baad","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-198b29fe-8eb4-5226-a7ef-34ba388be969","publishedAt":"2022-11-17T16:06:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a59c8f31b35012b3c53dcc9a91f84ecb627f4e6c-1888x630.png?w=1888&h=630&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a59c8f31b35012b3c53dcc9a91f84ecb627f4e6c-1888x630.png?rect=2,0,1884,630&w=320&h=107&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a59c8f31b35012b3c53dcc9a91f84ecb627f4e6c-1888x630.png?rect=0,0,1888,629&w=654&h=218&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a59c8f31b35012b3c53dcc9a91f84ecb627f4e6c-1888x630.png?rect=0,0,1888,629&w=768&h=256&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a59c8f31b35012b3c53dcc9a91f84ecb627f4e6c-1888x630.png?rect=1,0,1886,630&w=1024&h=342&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a59c8f31b35012b3c53dcc9a91f84ecb627f4e6c-1888x630.png?rect=0,0,1887,630&w=1366&h=456&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a59c8f31b35012b3c53dcc9a91f84ecb627f4e6c-1888x630.png?w=1600&h=534&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/a59c8f31b35012b3c53dcc9a91f84ecb627f4e6c-1888x630.png?w=1888&h=630&auto=format 1888w","sizes":"(min-width: 1888px) 1888px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#042c64","width":1888,"height":630}}},"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"The National Trial Lawyers Announces the Selection of Matthew Athey as NTL - Civil Plaintiff - Top 40 Under 40  Trial Lawyer in Colorado ","slug":{"current":"matthew-athey-top-40-under-40-trial-lawyer-colorado"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"6553cfd7ab56","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bf18706ee3c20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"525ae41ef2fc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0939f80811150","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The National Trial Lawyers is pleased to announce that Matthew Athey of Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. in Loveland has been selected as an NTL ‐ Civil Plaintiff ‐ Top 40 under 40 Trial Lawyer in the state of Colorado. This honor is given to only the top 40 under 40 attorneys for their superior qualifications, trial results, and leadership as young criminal defense and civil plaintiff lawyers. Membership into The National Trial Lawyers 40 Under 40 is a way to recognize these distinguished attorneys and provides essential legal news, information, and continuing education to trial lawyers across the United States. The National Trial Lawyers congratulates Mr. Athey for demonstrating superior qualifications, leadership skills, knowledge, and success. By combining resources, power, and influence, The National Trial Lawyers Top 40 under 40 is dedicated to preserving and defending justice for all. To learn more about The National Trial Lawyers, please visit: "},{"_key":"0939f80811151","_type":"span","marks":["16c87eeb52f0"],"text":"http://thenationaltriallawyers.org/"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"16c87eeb52f0","_type":"link","href":"http://thenationaltriallawyers.org/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"48cffae637b6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3a8c685d95440","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-c95f3fdc-d566-579a-b74c-2bf404e97daa","publishedAt":"2022-11-01T22:02:22.178Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/2a75f56210c6d160367787415f6f5033d4af1cf7-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/2a75f56210c6d160367787415f6f5033d4af1cf7-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/2a75f56210c6d160367787415f6f5033d4af1cf7-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/2a75f56210c6d160367787415f6f5033d4af1cf7-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/2a75f56210c6d160367787415f6f5033d4af1cf7-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/2a75f56210c6d160367787415f6f5033d4af1cf7-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/2a75f56210c6d160367787415f6f5033d4af1cf7-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/2a75f56210c6d160367787415f6f5033d4af1cf7-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/2a75f56210c6d160367787415f6f5033d4af1cf7-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/2a75f56210c6d160367787415f6f5033d4af1cf7-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#603d36","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"9b727572-3206-44bb-8972-de1b1679bfea","title":"Estate Planning"}],"title":"Claims Against An Estate: Priority of Payments","slug":{"current":"claims-against-an-estate-priority-of-payments"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"c2d53759a69e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4548b97ede1b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What can you expect when you believe you may have a claim against an estate being probated? What is considered a claim against the estate? How and when will it be distributed to you?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"25426088f0fa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a844dbb9dbc70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Before a claim may be presented, the decedent’s estate must first have been commenced in a probate court through filing an application or petition. A potential claimant may then present their claim by either filing a claim with the court or delivering or mailing a written statement of the claim to the court-appointed personal representative (also commonly known as an executor in other states)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3bf92ae34009","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5a4096d1dbdc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Unless the claim is presented as described above, it will not be considered validly presented. Keep in mind that because a personal representative may know that a creditor could bring a claim against an estate, it is not to be treated as a valid substitute for the proper presentation of the written claim. The onus is on the creditor to validly and timely bring their claim."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"28bd718dcd4f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c47aa6d967050","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Depending on the type of claim, it must be presented within a certain amount of time, or else it will be considered barred. For example, a petition for an elective share must be presented within nine months after the decedent’s death or six months after the probate of the decedent’s will, whichever timeline expires later. Similarly, no exempt property or family allowance shall be payable unless the person entitled to payment requests the payment within six months after the first publication of notice to creditors for filing claims which arose before the death of the decedent or within one year after the date of death, whichever time limit expires first. Claims based on debts that arose before the passing of the decedent are barred against the estate, if not already barred by other statutes of limitations if they are not presented properly under Colorado law which is either: within the time set in the published notice to creditors, within the time set in the written notice to creditors, or within one year after the decedent’s passing."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e047b228d32a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"391923a88ba60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There is a sixty-three (63) day window for the personal representative of an estate to respond to a filed claim and acknowledge whether it is allowed or disallowed following the expiration of the creditor time period. If the personal representative does not respond to the claim, it has the same effect as allowing it."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d0a83bdd21df","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ce3893e0eeca0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"But, just because your claim is valid, it does not automatically mean there will be funds available to be paid out to you in full or at all."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"32c315daba87","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fa788bb3cad20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There is also an important distinction between what claims are allowed or permitted to be paid out of the estate and/or when and in what order they are paid."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2be490fe0025","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aad66a4f639a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Under Colorado law, there is a separate list of the order of priority of how allowed claims are paid. The personal representative shall pay allowed claims against the estate of a decedent in the following order of priority:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6d1402676672","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1a14cc3c80750","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Property held by or in the possession of the deceased person as fiduciary or trustee of a trust."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2afd58cb689c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9d8c5672fd190","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Costs and expenses of administration."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3786ddce3f64","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"29ab14129d280","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Reasonable funeral and burial, interment, or cremation expenses."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"43e97f900dcf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eda2eab468cc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Debts and taxes with preference under federal law."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b515c06ee435","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fc6b28e263da0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Reasonable and necessary medical and hospital expenses of the last illness of the decedent, including compensation of persons attending him or her."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eaf6d46cc3b3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a52b6f69eaf20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Debts and taxes with preference under other laws of Colorado."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8ae1c74bf3b7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"74c841a2fce80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Any child support obligations of the decedent that were due and unpaid at death in accordance with a valid court order or agreement of record in which the decedent was a party, and any future child support obligations of the decedent as determined by the court."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9ae78a77eb87","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1718ad2efff40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"All other claims."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"843d3730015b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"25d5b0a856dd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This means even if you validly bring your claim within the correct time limit, if your claim falls under “all other claims” in priority, there may simply not be enough left in the estate to pay you. That is why it is important to speak with attorneys who are well-versed in the probate procedures to make sure you can receive all that you are legally entitled to from an estate."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3de4c8fdfde6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ff4b3f596d090","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In some cases, the surviving spouse and children of the decedent also have the right to special claims against the estate for family and exempt property allowances and a spousal elective share."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"75e3b7001902","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1d759626cde30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Exempt property claims have priority over all claims against the estate, except claims for the costs and expenses of administration, and reasonable funeral and burial, interment, or cremation expenses."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"832d605cdd34","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ed94dd4f4ef90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The personal representative has one year after the date of passing to pay the claims allowed against the estate in the order of priority described above, after making provision for family and exempt property allowances, for claims already presented which have not yet been allowed or whose allowance has been appealed, and for unbarred claims which may yet be presented, including costs and expenses of administration."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9a370a3ce3bc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a165ba533ee50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you have more questions about how to collect on a debt owed you by a now-deceased person or any other probate matter, call "},{"_key":"c060fdbd5c8a","_type":"span","marks":["ce72199dd3b4"],"text":"(303) 678-0560"},{"_key":"e68aa76718c9","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to connect with the attorneys of Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. We have offices in Broomfield, Loveland, and Longmont for client convenience."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"ce72199dd3b4","_type":"link","href":"tel:(303) 678-0560"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e2538c09e5e5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0e9dcb9fef5c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-86e07c92-d091-50af-b5f5-9b15cb4f6e40","publishedAt":"2022-10-31T14:22:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0a399ae64fb973e53f0fcc9a0821c216831b2471-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0a399ae64fb973e53f0fcc9a0821c216831b2471-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0a399ae64fb973e53f0fcc9a0821c216831b2471-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0a399ae64fb973e53f0fcc9a0821c216831b2471-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0a399ae64fb973e53f0fcc9a0821c216831b2471-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0a399ae64fb973e53f0fcc9a0821c216831b2471-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0a399ae64fb973e53f0fcc9a0821c216831b2471-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0a399ae64fb973e53f0fcc9a0821c216831b2471-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0a399ae64fb973e53f0fcc9a0821c216831b2471-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/0a399ae64fb973e53f0fcc9a0821c216831b2471-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#3c4953","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"ef4783f4-fc40-4d6a-a4b8-2d9df86f69f9","title":"Insurance"}],"title":"Insurance Bad Faith: Do I Have a Case in Colorado?","slug":{"current":"insurance-bad-faith-case-in-colorado"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"a34fa8877643","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e471d2e6e7f40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Nobody likes paying insurance premiums, but we do anyway, assuming that if something bad happens, the insurance company will be there to help us get through it. For most people, that is the case; the insurance company pays out what they need to, and everyone moves on. But, unfortunately, this is not everyone’s experience. Sometimes an insurance company unreasonably delays or denies a claim. If that happens, you may have an "},{"_key":"e471d2e6e7f41","_type":"span","marks":["63bf989a607e"],"text":"insurance bad faith"},{"_key":"e471d2e6e7f42","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" case against the company and be entitled to a penalty of up to double the value of your claim plus attorney fees."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"63bf989a607e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/insurance-bad-faith/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2bb3c8d9f8d7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b06d75cec12b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Legal Grounds for a Claim"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"7a1ee23f6f6b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bb91584f5e350","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado law allows you to make an "},{"_key":"bb91584f5e351","_type":"span","marks":["405769134e74"],"text":"insurance bad faith"},{"_key":"bb91584f5e352","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" claim on two legal grounds—a common law basis and a statutory basis. You can file both at the same time, and here’s what they mean:"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"405769134e74","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/bad-faith-insurance/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f74cb5959da4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"02402fc1643d0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Common Law Claim"},{"_key":"2becf3631d2c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Applies in instances where an insurance company unreasonably refused or delayed payment and there was an intentional and reckless disregard for your rights under the contract."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a9ef79af7208","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6117519855430","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Statutory Claim"},{"_key":"7b25ff453957","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Applies in instances where an insurance company unreasonably delayed or denied payment, which is considered a violation of your rights. You do not have to prove intentional and reckless disregard for a statutory claim."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"21cb0026c831","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"da3fba6068a20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What Is Unreasonable?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"d946275882f3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"74960feacb870","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, the Unfair Claims Settlement Practices Act governs bad-faith insurance claims. Under this law, you have a claim against an insurance company if it acted unreasonably in delaying or denying a home, auto, health, or disability insurance claim. The company knew it was acting unreasonably under the circumstances. Here are some common examples of unreasonable practices."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"31a86724c1cb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"426fb4bc11a00","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Delaying Settlements"},{"_key":"19b95078bf32","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" – If liability is clear in a particular claim, failure to offer a prompt settlement can constitute bad faith on the part of the insurance company."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cd888ef0a5e3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c31f82b1f7150","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Failure to Investigate"},{"_key":"1f4e5b601f12","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" – If a claim arises under one of their policies, an insurance company has a clear duty to investigate that claim. Failure to do so is not a valid basis for denying or delaying a claim."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f1820421f474","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c2ded9e1ca120","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Undervaluing Claims"},{"_key":"f42e4ee333cf","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" – When an insurance company knows that a claim has a certain value, attempting to settle that claim for a lower amount may be bad faith behavior."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1fa5c59258a6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3328bb896bb10","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Requiring Unnecessary Documentation"},{"_key":"94b1430d8896","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" – Insurance claims commonly involve a lot of paperwork that may mean work for the claimant. Still, if the company is intentionally flooding the claimant with unnecessary documents, that is unreasonable."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"269fb6eca279","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bba842e14b4b0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Failure to Respond to Communications"},{"_key":"84a4d4126930","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" – While they are not required to respond to claimants instantaneously, insurance companies must respond to communications reasonably promptly."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2b5aab62b3c9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e39b8f08fc450","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Misrepresentations"},{"_key":"3954d38394a3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" – If an insurance company knowingly misrepresents the facts of the case or the claimant’s rights under the policy, it is a clear case of bad faith."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"facc48da3ec8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"41bac6aa694f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What Can You Do?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a83aff63fcd1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c111db5e4beb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Patience is a necessary virtue when dealing with insurance companies, but that doesn’t mean you have to let them walk all over you. Document all your interactions with the company—the dates, people’s names, and discussion topics in case you need it for reference. It may not be easy to pinpoint exactly when it happens, but at some point, you may get the impression that the insurance company is not behaving properly. If that happens, the best option is to speak with an attorney."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f30304eaeb3c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a8fb5872dc2d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Do you suspect you have an insurance bad faith case? Often, knowing that a lawyer represents you will spur the insurance company to action. If it doesn’t, our team can move forward with litigation to get you the compensation you deserve. "},{"_key":"a8fb5872dc2d1","_type":"span","marks":["e5f5f6db5e34"],"text":"Contact us today"},{"_key":"a8fb5872dc2d2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to schedule a consultation."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"e5f5f6db5e34","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-5a6c45a3-9aa0-563f-b0c5-f55f0f380e0d","publishedAt":"2022-10-28T14:17:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b9d44fb1db5d1a105e77f4c348e7b6b487b58e39-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b9d44fb1db5d1a105e77f4c348e7b6b487b58e39-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b9d44fb1db5d1a105e77f4c348e7b6b487b58e39-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b9d44fb1db5d1a105e77f4c348e7b6b487b58e39-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b9d44fb1db5d1a105e77f4c348e7b6b487b58e39-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b9d44fb1db5d1a105e77f4c348e7b6b487b58e39-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b9d44fb1db5d1a105e77f4c348e7b6b487b58e39-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b9d44fb1db5d1a105e77f4c348e7b6b487b58e39-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b9d44fb1db5d1a105e77f4c348e7b6b487b58e39-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/b9d44fb1db5d1a105e77f4c348e7b6b487b58e39-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#0c55c8","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"What Qualifies as a Slip and Fall Personal Injury Case?","slug":{"current":"what-qualifies-as-a-slip-and-fall-personal-injury-case"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"9f688f45bee3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"166ec58026540","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Slip and fall cases (also called a trip and fall) are a common type of personal injury case. In the most basic sense, all that’s required is a hazardous condition, a person walking, and an injury, and it doesn’t take much for those three things to come together. While many people associate "},{"_key":"166ec58026541","_type":"span","marks":["6984b2e133d8"],"text":"slip and fall cases"},{"_key":"166ec58026542","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" with scammers and frivolous claims—for example, “Slipping” Jimmy McGill from the TV show Better Call Saul—in reality, they are no joke. People suffer torn tendons, broken bones, and even traumatic brain injury. In Colorado, there is a statutory premises liability scheme that replaces common law negligence."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"6984b2e133d8","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/slip-falls/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f8a9b6eb330b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d876bc9d32c40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What is Premises Liability?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e3e471895f5c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"80dc11cf03630","_type":"span","marks":["73fba6a8f8a8"],"text":"Premises liability"},{"_key":"80dc11cf03631","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is a statutory remedy that holds the property owner responsible for a personal injury to others occurring on their property due to a dangerous condition. It allows the victim to claim financial compensation for their injury."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"73fba6a8f8a8","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/slip-falls/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d441458cac86","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6e50bba0717a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Additionally, if you lose a loved one due to a dangerous condition on someone’s property, you might be able to bring a wrongful death claim against the property owner. Our attorneys can help you assess whether you have such a claim."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"96b144d5f54f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ce9f10a51d8a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Duty of Care"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"7abf45a0d94b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"736eadc7b2370","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A duty of care means that the owner had a responsibility to the plaintiff to keep the property safe and free from hazardous conditions or to warn them if such a hazard existed. For example, a homeowner has a duty of care to their guests, and a business has a duty of care to its customers. Usually, this is not a major issue in slip-and-fall cases, but it sometimes comes up. For example, suppose a supermarket customer wanders past a door marked “employees only” into the warehouse. In that case, the supermarket will argue that the customer had no right to be there and, therefore, they were owed no duty of care."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"03cd1b7cdf6e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fc420787726a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Breach of Duty"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e529231acbcf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0b55b603fedf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In a slip-and-fall case, a property owner breaches their duty of care by failing to provide safe conditions to their guests. This is usually the heart of the case and comes down to two questions: Did a hazard exist, and did the owner know about it?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e7568576f24e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"20631cbae26f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Proving the existence of the hazard is usually pretty straightforward. Common hazards include slippery floors, icy sidewalks, broken stairs, and poor lighting. Witnesses, video recordings, etc., can prove that these conditions were present. In some cases, a warning about the danger—e.g., a “wet floor” sign—may provide reasonable protection against the danger, but not always. If a staircase has a broken step, for example, placing a warning sign may not be enough; the owner needs to fix the step or close off the stairs."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a17e91375e2b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d52873c220970","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Demonstrating that the owner knew about the hazard can be a little trickier, but it is crucial because the whole case comes down to their failure to do anything about it. However, proving that the owner actually knew about it is unnecessary if you can show that they should have known about it. This often is a question of how long the dangerous condition existed. For example, if a customer spills water on the floor of a supermarket and someone else slips on it a few seconds later, the supermarket is probably not at fault. Still, if the water had been there for half an hour, an employee should have noticed it and done something about it."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"10e4f2771a96","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c00608585bf10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Causation"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e0fd9d37e9e1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eab8ba752a930","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Causation simply means that the defendant’s actions caused the plaintiff’s injuries. In a slip-and-fall case, this is usually pretty clear. The floor was slippery or uneven, the plaintiff fell, and they were injured in the fall."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"50ee9b11cbd5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a14f6125f59c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Damages"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"88a546e5c4ce","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4d836aa138370","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A plaintiff in a slip and fall case must have suffered some injury that can be redressed. Again, this is usually pretty clear. If a person slips on a wet floor but is not injured, they have no claim for damages, even though the owner’s negligence caused them to fall. On the other hand, if they fall and break their hip or tear a ligament in their knee, it is fair to seek compensation for medical bills, missed time at work, and other damages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a49abf68d545","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3c98b622d6070","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk to an Attorney About Your Case"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"ae47b6414b64","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1126e701b6fc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’ve fallen and been injured on someone else’s property and think it might have been their fault, the best course of action is to speak with an attorney. Meet with one of our experienced "},{"_key":"1126e701b6fc1","_type":"span","marks":["d5d7930ffed8"],"text":"personal injury lawyers"},{"_key":"1126e701b6fc2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". We will evaluate your case and devise a course of action to get you fair compensation for your injuries. "},{"_key":"1126e701b6fc3","_type":"span","marks":["d70fcac6cfec"],"text":"Contact our office today"},{"_key":"1126e701b6fc4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to schedule an appointment."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d5d7930ffed8","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"},{"_key":"d70fcac6cfec","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-473007dd-3e6d-5185-958c-c638d5749c74","publishedAt":"2022-10-25T14:36:15.268Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"Boulder Law Day 2022 Presentation","slug":{"current":"boulder-county-senior-law-day-2022-presentation"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"8507907a2d33","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aad246a7980d0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Ashley A. Geary Hosts Presentation: Serving as Fiduciary, Medical, or Financial Agent Roles, Responsibilities & Pitfalls."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"70b781a5a199","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d9bc2167fb030","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Shareholder "},{"_key":"d9bc2167fb031","_type":"span","marks":["a807b7ecbcd3"],"text":"Ashley A. Geary"},{"_key":"d9bc2167fb032","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" recently participated in the Boulder County Senior Law Day, leading a presentation titled Serving as Fiduciary, Medical, or Financial Agent Roles, Responsibilities, Pitfalls."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"a807b7ecbcd3","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/ashley-a-geary/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"806fe3a7c0ef","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9f0044fac6ce0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ashley’s presentation covered an overview of the various fiduciary roles, focusing on serving as an agent under a power of attorney, either medical or financial, and a court-appointed guardian or conservator. During her presentation, Ashley discussed the difference between an agent under a power of attorney and a guardian or conservator, the responsibilities of these fiduciaries, best practices, and common pitfalls."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b2b097ccaa17","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fe84dbac7ff80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you were unable to attend this presentation, please click "},{"_key":"ee4df2069406","_type":"span","marks":["75562e9b38d9"],"text":"here"},{"_key":"bcc36e12186d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"75562e9b38d9","_type":"link","href":"https://drive.google.com/open?id=1ioYgKunEMaxXggObPS5GSOgpJDwlCOjd"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5a7eb37bf392","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"955e98090c080","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you have more questions about serving as a fiduciary or any matter, call (303) 678-0560 to connect with the attorneys of Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. today."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"885f1d16d62e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9621ff0985bb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"About Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C.:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"f36825ee5326","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d0ba49a6a4f50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Founded in 1989, "},{"_key":"d0ba49a6a4f51","_type":"span","marks":["abe525e983b4"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C"},{"_key":"d0ba49a6a4f52","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". is a local, family owned, full-service law firm. We utilize our years of experience and tradition of excellence to be your community legal advocates for life's unexpected moments. Our legal "},{"_key":"d0ba49a6a4f53","_type":"span","marks":["38ea783db1ba"],"text":"service"},{"_key":"d0ba49a6a4f54","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" goes beyond representation. We help clients reach solutions tailored to their unique needs and goals through strategic problem solving and sound advice. From Probate, Elder Law, Estate Planning, Auto and Pedestrian Accidents, Personal Injury, Real Estate, Construction, Business Transaction and Disputes, Divorce, Custody, and Family Law, "},{"_key":"d0ba49a6a4f55","_type":"span","marks":["714810684800"],"text":"we are your team"},{"_key":"d0ba49a6a4f56","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"abe525e983b4","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/"},{"_key":"38ea783db1ba","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/practice-areas/"},{"_key":"714810684800","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dbab6b86e055","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a2063a5a7ece0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-5b6d71f5-6385-5465-970b-99ae8156299c","publishedAt":"2022-10-10T17:33:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c9dfa96986845e86c5879279d38faf5d594b22e7-3458x1782.jpg?w=3458&h=1782&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c9dfa96986845e86c5879279d38faf5d594b22e7-3458x1782.jpg?rect=1,0,3456,1782&w=320&h=165&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c9dfa96986845e86c5879279d38faf5d594b22e7-3458x1782.jpg?w=654&h=337&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c9dfa96986845e86c5879279d38faf5d594b22e7-3458x1782.jpg?rect=1,0,3456,1782&w=768&h=396&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c9dfa96986845e86c5879279d38faf5d594b22e7-3458x1782.jpg?rect=1,0,3456,1782&w=1024&h=528&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c9dfa96986845e86c5879279d38faf5d594b22e7-3458x1782.jpg?w=1366&h=704&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c9dfa96986845e86c5879279d38faf5d594b22e7-3458x1782.jpg?rect=1,0,3456,1782&w=1600&h=825&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c9dfa96986845e86c5879279d38faf5d594b22e7-3458x1782.jpg?rect=0,0,3458,1781&w=1920&h=989&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c9dfa96986845e86c5879279d38faf5d594b22e7-3458x1782.jpg?rect=0,0,3458,1781&w=2048&h=1055&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c9dfa96986845e86c5879279d38faf5d594b22e7-3458x1782.jpg?w=2560&h=1319&auto=format 2560w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c9dfa96986845e86c5879279d38faf5d594b22e7-3458x1782.jpg?rect=0,0,3457,1782&w=3440&h=1773&auto=format 3440w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/c9dfa96986845e86c5879279d38faf5d594b22e7-3458x1782.jpg?w=3458&h=1782&auto=format 3458w","sizes":"(min-width: 3458px) 3458px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#997e63","width":3458,"height":1782}}},"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"Annual Philanthropy Day: “It’s Moments Like These That Portray Our Unified Culture at the Firm”","slug":{"current":"annual-philanthropy-day-jbp-legal"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"d9c104251921","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3e271624c5ca0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C.’s commitment to its surrounding community was on full display with its annual JBP Philanthropy Day."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eb1795efd452","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cd5a0a339c170","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Being in business for over 30 years, Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. has always had a strong commitment to the clients and communities in which we serve. Our shareholders have upheld these same values within the culture of our firm—dedication to our clients and our community is one of our core values. 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It was great to see our firm working together and not only learning more about each other but about the projects we can contribute to.”"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"f2e3834afa45","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/matthew-a-crowther/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c14b866755c8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"18c62e40bca00","_type":"span","marks":["8d4bb0cd636a"],"text":"Andrea Rau"},{"_key":"18c62e40bca01","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", Client Care Coordinator, went on to say, “it was great knowing we actively contributed to someone’s future home while enjoying time with our peers. It’s moments like these that portray our unified culture at the firm and make working for JBP so great.”"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"8d4bb0cd636a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/andrea-rau/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b7f403b1b86f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"16420305a4760","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"JBP looks forward to continuing our philanthropy efforts and being a resource in our community for many years to come."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"17183cfa4b94","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ca11a034af450","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"About Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"0a7527c34cc5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a1974d04f9e10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Founded in 1989, "},{"_key":"a1974d04f9e11","_type":"span","marks":["14c155b192ff"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"a1974d04f9e12","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is a local, family-owned, full-service law firm. We utilize our years of experience and tradition of excellence to be your community legal advocates for life's unexpected moments. Our legal service goes beyond representation. We help clients reach solutions tailored to their unique needs and goals through strategic problem-solving and sound advice. From Probate, Elder Law, Estate Planning, Auto and Pedestrian Accidents, Personal Injury, Real Estate, Construction, Business Transaction and Disputes, Divorce, Custody, and Family Law, "},{"_key":"a1974d04f9e13","_type":"span","marks":["7881ac526064"],"text":"we are your team"},{"_key":"a1974d04f9e14","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"14c155b192ff","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/"},{"_key":"7881ac526064","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-18848d85-264e-5ec5-85ad-ec2ffee5bfbc","publishedAt":"2022-09-30T04:00:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Personal Injury Settlements: How They Impact Medicaid","slug":{"current":"personal-injury-settlements-medicaid"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"1244fd55f715","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"02cd608824b4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"03ec9652328e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b51e92d3193e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For most people, reaching a settlement on their "},{"_key":"b51e92d3193e1","_type":"span","marks":["43f03c5a1c34"],"text":"personal injury case"},{"_key":"b51e92d3193e2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is a time for celebration. It is the closing chapter of a stressful period of their life, and the money they receive provides much-needed assistance for moving past their injuries."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"43f03c5a1c34","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9eb8c5f16940","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8148bea59fdd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For some, however, the money can present problems they never even considered beforehand. Unfortunately, this is commonly the situation for people who receive Medicaid assistance."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3c5ed4eb0875","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"64119e9974110","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are a current Medicaid recipient or are considering signing up for Medicaid benefits in the future (and also have a personal injury case), you may have heard about some of these issues. While it’s true that Medicaid’s rules can create some complications, you do have options to avoid or minimize them."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ba2bf2221143","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"27beb79492a00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What Is Medicaid?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"79b2756ec3d1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"adef16895e8a0","_type":"span","marks":["af2676c02186"],"text":"Medicaid"},{"_key":"adef16895e8a1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is a federal and state program that provides health care coverage for people who cannot afford private health insurance. With the passage of the Affordable Care Act in 2010, Medicaid coverage expanded significantly. Currently, roughly a quarter of the American population is enrolled in Medicaid, and it pays for half of all births in the United States."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"af2676c02186","_type":"link","href":"https://www.medicaid.gov/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"80ff6d6f17c8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"154b0e605aee0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Medicaid recipients fall into four categories:"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c4753f720b09","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"62247aa74d460","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Pregnant women"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"080ef8e44706","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f1063ddbefb20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Parents with children under the age of 18"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0b13ad0492c8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0689c8c6c5b20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"People with a disability who receive "},{"_key":"0689c8c6c5b21","_type":"span","marks":["7d0749573d9c"],"text":"Supplemental Security Income"},{"_key":"0689c8c6c5b22","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" (SSI)"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"7d0749573d9c","_type":"link","href":"https://www.ssa.gov/ssi/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0cafd99f3cbd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"98cce3b2cdb60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"People over the age of 65"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d2cfabe6b258","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"468d585882300","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Beyond falling into one of these categories, Medicaid recipients must meet financial requirements. Their monthly income cannot exceed a certain amount (which can vary by state and category). Additionally, possession of so-called “countable assets” (non-essential property) in excess of a defined limit (usually $2,000–$3,000) can also disqualify someone from Medicaid."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"51ced9e4982f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"74f6b093c1ff0","_type":"span","marks":["10b91a90047e"],"text":"For more information on qualifying for Medicaid"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"10b91a90047e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/long-term-elder-care-planning/qualifying-for-medicaid/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"71c3f2509b73","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"87097de17ae30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Complications with Settlements"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"0d4892b3e4db","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aeec9fffd1e70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As described above, Medicaid is a needs-based health care program. If a person has more than the allowed amount of countable assets, they are not eligible for Medicaid. The loss of Medicaid leaves people in a very vulnerable position, where a single visit to a doctor or hospital can have disastrous financial consequences. Even worse, people who are disqualified from Medicaid may have to pay back the government for past medical expenses."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0c1a140b7fb5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9ef7493739200","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Some property, such as a home, is exempt from the list of countable assets. Unfortunately, money received as part of a personal injury settlement is not exempt. This means that even a small settlement will often disqualify someone from Medicaid, even if their long-term financial prospects haven’t changed."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"406b13469a2f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"40fd9a3c74050","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Options for Medicaid Recipients"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"456a41175ab7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c907dfe0de060","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Some people may try to hide their assets from the government by transferring them to someone else or sinking the money into a non-countable asset. We don’t advise doing this."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4f22019db8c6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1a29ae56ccfa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"First, if you gift the money to someone else, they may simply keep the money, and you will have little recourse against them. Second, if the government finds out you’ve hidden the money, you will lose your Medicaid and may be ordered to pay back past medical bills."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0c2f32a9ce63","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"15dd92a958c80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There is another way that avoids these problems: a special-needs trust. If the settlement money is transferred to a special-needs "},{"_key":"15dd92a958c81","_type":"span","marks":["17d626927ebe"],"text":"trust"},{"_key":"15dd92a958c82","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", it can be used to pay certain expenses, such as medical bills. You would not have full access to the money all at once, but for that very reason, it will not count against your Medicaid eligibility."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"17d626927ebe","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/trusts/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"56164ee70086","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1f9647c45cdb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Special-needs trusts, like any other trust, must be carefully set up and meet a number of legal requirements. Creating one will require the assistance of an attorney."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8cc7ae4b211e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8e34a18a3c610","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We’re Here to Guide You"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"bfc7e39e38df","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c91e539b10e90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are a Medicaid recipient who has received or will receive a personal injury settlement, you should proceed carefully to ensure you don’t imperil your finances. Schedule a meeting to discuss your situation with one of our experienced attorneys and create a plan that is right for you. "},{"_key":"8327b3b00944","_type":"span","marks":["35f1252f6085"],"text":"Contact our office today"},{"_key":"4993d00cd0f4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"35f1252f6085","_type":"link","href":"tel:7206151275"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"88270157e6f9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aeab78e94094","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-1001914a-c3d9-5e1e-a049-78eec6989f3f","publishedAt":"2022-09-15T20:00:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Why You Should Hire a Personal Injury Lawyer","slug":{"current":"why-you-should-hire-a-personal-injury-lawyer"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"1198a53cd630","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"73ee3d7c80400","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’ve suffered a personal injury in an accident caused by negligence, carelessness, or recklessness, it’s important you connect with an attorney who can pursue an insurance claim on your behalf. Here are four reasons why you should hire a "},{"_key":"73ee3d7c80401","_type":"span","marks":["d406fb77175e"],"text":"personal injury lawyer"},{"_key":"73ee3d7c80402","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":":"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d406fb77175e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"70b6e20ad144","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"adc75fdf0e50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"1. You’ve Suffered a Significant Injury"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"8558e7dc557d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bfe66416f8310","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Let’s use a "},{"_key":"bfe66416f8311","_type":"span","marks":["82bbd4afc121"],"text":"car accident"},{"_key":"bfe66416f8312","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" as an example:\n\nIf just your car was damaged (there were no injuries) and the insurance company is handling it, you probably don’t need an attorney."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"82bbd4afc121","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b8793360520e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"417774d11c340","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, the situation is much different if you’ve suffered an injury requiring medical attention. Insurance companies will try to limit their exposure by minimizing your injuries. And you may not realize the full extent of the damage you’ve suffered because symptoms can sometimes take weeks or even months to manifest."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7e0cf0bf0bd5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bbb385cb6ed20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"2. You’re Being Pressured to Settle"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"3c3579171312","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bee0d806ce620","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If an insurance company is keen to offer a financial settlement to you, it should give you pause. An insurance adjuster is not looking out for your best interests. That doesn’t mean they are bad people. It’s just that it’s not their job to reach a fair outcome for you. Their job is to settle the case as cheaply as possible for the insurance company."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6d9e59f7f5a6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0140ed91b8380","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"They understand the law, and they know that you probably don’t. They also know that cases where the other party has legal representation almost always end in higher settlement figures. If they get you to sign a settlement agreement before you talk to a lawyer and before any more injuries become apparent, it’s a win for the insurance company."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"15418c89fe2a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"997765edb4650","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"3. You Need a Stronger Negotiating Position"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"22588622a89e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"85e61e1e569c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Negotiating with a large, savvy entity like an insurance company requires two things: an understanding of the legal position of both parties and a willingness to call their bluff."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"01abdb60ef60","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"507278bb68df0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Without a legal background, you may have claims you don’t even know about, or you may underestimate the strength of your case. The insurance company will use this to its advantage."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"447a135e592f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9bdd61cda6590","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Your strongest leverage is that the insurance company doesn’t want to go to trial. Trials are expensive, and the outcome is uncertain. If you don’t have a lawyer, however, they know you probably won’t really take the case to trial, so they have little incentive to negotiate in earnest."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0dde937eefe7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cdb6bb02a9990","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"4. You Only Pay If You Win"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"d7e24e668a23","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f7e628292d470","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Many people will avoid hiring an attorney because they think it would be too expensive. However, almost all personal injury attorneys work on a contingency fee basis. That means the attorney is paid a percentage of the final settlement sum. The client pays no hourly fees and no fee at all if they lose their case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3f30d5f56b0a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"75d7dcdad1a70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A contingency fee arrangement allows people to have access to legal representation even if they don’t have thousands of dollars to pay a retainer. Consulting with a personal injury lawyer is free and carries no risk."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2a8ba3e1fddd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"463c20e1914b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk to a Lawyer Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"59f43bc83db5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b383d518dd1a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you think you may need a personal injury lawyer, the chances are you probably do. Scheduling a consultation with us means you can discuss your case with one of our experienced attorneys. They can offer an evaluation of your situation and a concrete plan for moving forward. "},{"_key":"920f3016b40f","_type":"span","marks":["b958adcc2ef9"],"text":"Contact our office today"},{"_key":"a51ddbbd4142","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to get started."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b958adcc2ef9","_type":"link","href":"tel:7206151275"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-d7d1238a-2d47-57d3-9e1f-09ebb741cbb3","publishedAt":"2022-08-31T20:51:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"What to Do After a Bike Accident Involving a Motorist","slug":{"current":"what-to-do-bike-accident-involving-motorist"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"9acb2d0ca987","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9c72b159464e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In beautiful Colorado, bike riding is an extremely popular pastime; for many, it is their primary mode of transportation (even in the snow!). It is eco-friendly and provides tremendous health benefits. However, as most cyclists know, there are also dangers associated with riding your bike near motorized traffic. Drivers often do not see cyclists or drive aggressively in their presence, leaving the cyclist in a vulnerable position compared to the hulking mass of a car. Consequently, we see a lot of cases involving "},{"_key":"9c72b159464e1","_type":"span","marks":["051b1aab15e4"],"text":"bike crashes"},{"_key":"9c72b159464e2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" with motorists. So, we’ve put together a quick guide on what cyclists should do after a bike accident involving a motorist."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"051b1aab15e4","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/bicycle-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ac8b7b78c6d9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7cf048bb18220","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"See to Your Medical Needs"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"73f0462a8b98","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"85e9fc916c780","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Your priority following a bike crash is to seek treatment for your injuries. If you are seriously injured, you should go to the emergency room. However, when injuries are less serious or at least are less apparent at the moment, many people will avoid medical treatment and try to \"walk it off,\" but this is a bad idea for several reasons."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f6748769d35f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"998610939d0b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"First, you may not realize the extent of your injuries. Your adrenaline is pumping after an accident, and you don't feel pain similarly. Some injuries, such as head injuries, may manifest in ways that are not immediately obvious."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"76ca50c6d157","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"31ac9f0bb0dd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Second, defense attorneys will use the fact that you did not seek medical treatment right away to argue that you were not injured. Instead, see a doctor, and take photos of your injuries."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a4ad53826d7e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d18d167caf8f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At the Scene of the Accident"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"cae40cb7250b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b1153415ad8c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If your injuries are not so severe as to restrict your mobility, you can do a few things at the scene of the bike crash to help protect your legal position. The first is to call the police, even if the crash does not seem too serious. The police will arrive and create an accident report that is very helpful documentation. Be sure they include your perspective and statements in the report, not just that of the driver."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"54e8d007fb04","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1f2cc880ff5c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Next, take photos of the scene. Try to photograph your bike and the car before they are moved. Take photos of the general area (bike lanes, intersections, etc.) to capture what happened. Document the damage to your bicycle (which may require a trip to your local bike shop)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"92b641472712","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3df553df22600","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Finally, talk to any witnesses. Ask them if they saw what happened and if they can make a statement. Perhaps you can record their statement with your phone if they're willing. Write down their names and contact information."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0641f69a1d50","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b7fe51a363f30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Preventative Measures"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"672e8049546a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4afcf7af64350","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It would be better to "},{"_key":"4afcf7af64351","_type":"span","marks":["b4016f50bc5b"],"text":"prevent bicycle accidents"},{"_key":"4afcf7af64352","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to avoid serious injury in the first place. You can improve the odds and help if legal action is required with a few preventative measures."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b4016f50bc5b","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/how-to-help-prevent-a-bicycle-accident/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f51639181a1c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"406fb095a7540","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Wear a Helmet – Even if a helmet is not required, it's always a good idea to wear one. Sometimes a relatively minor crash can still have serious consequences if you hit your head."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3fc959d11242","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0a68a7d3200c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Obey Traffic Laws – Even cyclists must follow the rules of the road. Doing so will help keep you safe and preserve your legal rights. Signal to drivers if you are turning or changing lanes."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c45187de3f61","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a2b6e9cfc6880","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"High-Visibility Gear – Consider wearing reflective clothing. If you ride in low-light conditions, always use lights."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8daed96a7058","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"61c2a0b5741f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Use a Camera – If you ride frequently or commute via bicycle, we strongly recommend you buy a GoPro or other similar small camera and mount it on your helmet or bike. Switch it on every time you ride; the video will be invaluable if you happen to be involved in an accident."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4a0016fd5667","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c4f9a3d4e6c70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Consult the Colorado Personal Injury Specialists"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"bb6764489f09","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"498f3de453f30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you've been in a bike accident and were injured, one of the best things you can do is speak to a "},{"_key":"498f3de453f31","_type":"span","marks":["9ed96c061800"],"text":"personal injury lawyer"},{"_key":"498f3de453f32","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Our team is experienced in such cases and can help you get fair compensation for your injuries. Of course, we only get paid if you win, so there's no downside to sitting down for a consultation. "},{"_key":"0b0cb8f00339","_type":"span","marks":["654291a03f65"],"text":"Contact us today"},{"_key":"f70750a0ceef","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to set up a meeting."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"9ed96c061800","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"},{"_key":"654291a03f65","_type":"link","href":"tel:7206151275"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-b88b1fd8-a631-52ee-9a08-02397df03523","publishedAt":"2022-08-26T18:24:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"The Biggest Reasons for Hiring Personal Injury Lawyer","slug":{"current":"biggest-reasons-hiring-personal-injury-lawyer"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"34f39aa500cb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b33a07e45f650","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"“If you’ve gotten to a point where you’re wondering if you need a lawyer, you definitely need a lawyer.” It’s an old saying true for most people, especially in personal injury."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a0913f2a6147","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"182447341a530","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When you’ve come to harm through the fault of another, there can be a lot on the line—your health, your work, your financial well-being, etc.—and resolving the situation may be tricky and stressful. Hiring an experienced lawyer will almost always improve your situation, but if you’re still on the fence, here are some of the greatest reasons for hiring a "},{"_key":"182447341a531","_type":"span","marks":["1096c0ee6eea"],"text":"personal injury"},{"_key":"182447341a532","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" lawyer."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"1096c0ee6eea","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e303316c27ef","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"78503ec27e420","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"1. Avoiding Costly Mistakes"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"4553e8d7181f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a228810d30170","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are many easy ways to blow a case, from missing important deadlines to making statements that damage your legal position. A good lawyer understands this and will keep your case on track."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"519a34ffa945","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"231a58eab2400","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"2. Identifying All of Your Potential Legal Claims"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"98b36f946eb9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6ce72678a02a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You don’t know what you don’t know, and in the legal world, that is perilous. For example, if you settle a case, you are generally settling all potential "},{"_key":"6ce72678a02a1","_type":"span","marks":["5c27bac29869"],"text":"claims"},{"_key":"6ce72678a02a2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" related to that case, whether or not you even knew those other "},{"_key":"6ce72678a02a3","_type":"span","marks":["143feb4146bb"],"text":"claims"},{"_key":"6ce72678a02a4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" existed. So you need someone who understands the law to know your options and ensure nothing is left on the table."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"5c27bac29869","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/personal-injury-claim-avoid-mistakes/"},{"_key":"143feb4146bb","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/process-for-personal-injury-claims-colorado/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6e87b1013a66","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"865a88add3f90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"3. Understanding the Real Value of Your Case"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"c2ff8b5fa678","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9cc2f5cfd5f80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Many people have settled for a few thousand dollars on a case worth hundreds of thousands, and they had no idea until it was too late. People often focus on immediate expenses like medical bills and don’t consider other concerns like future health problems, loss of earnings, etc. People worry about the cost of hiring an attorney, but that cost is usually more than justified by the increase in "},{"_key":"9cc2f5cfd5f81","_type":"span","marks":["3efcae6c9941"],"text":"compensation"},{"_key":"9cc2f5cfd5f82","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" that a lawyer can typically secure."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"3efcae6c9941","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/different-types-personal-injury-compensation/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aa8ff1a1fb9f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"821c1d385edf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"4. The Other Side Probably Has a Lawyer"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"e670d6490a85","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f72f5c2da6980","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The American legal system is based on the assumption that both parties in a dispute are equal adversaries. So, if the opposing side has legal representation and you don’t, you will be seriously outgunned from the beginning. The most common types of personal injuries usually involve insurance companies, and insurance companies always have lawyers."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3ab26f03c19f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a8659c45fb770","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Those lawyers handle cases like yours every day, and their #1 priority is getting you to settle quickly and cheaply. They will apply all sorts of subtle and not-so-subtle pressure to deter you from hiring a lawyer because they know that if you do, their bargaining position will suffer greatly."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9af43f799ab0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a2e9b8cd69b10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"5. Taking the Burden Off Your Shoulders"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"755b4f6a2254","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5f2cd7ad6f950","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This benefit is harder to quantify but has a huge value. "},{"_key":"5f2cd7ad6f951","_type":"span","marks":["2fc4303d53ed"],"text":"Personal injury cases"},{"_key":"5f2cd7ad6f952","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" are stressful. You have the pain of your injuries, conflict with the other party, medical bills piling up, and defense attorneys constantly calling you. Handing a major part of the responsibility to a lawyer can be a tremendous relief that allows you to continue living your life. Your lawyer will be the single point of contact for all things related to your case, they will do the negotiating, and they can even help you find the right medical care."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"2fc4303d53ed","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/do-you-have-personal-injury-case-colorado/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4dac3482e396","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a392afb11e080","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"6. No Upfront Costs"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"26d28912cffb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a83ad8db90df0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Most personal injury lawyers who represent plaintiffs work on a contingency fee basis. That means you only pay if you win, with no hourly fees, no retainer, just an agreed-upon percentage of the final "},{"_key":"a83ad8db90df1","_type":"span","marks":["50c6b15169fd"],"text":"settlement"},{"_key":"a83ad8db90df2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" or monetary award. Given this arrangement, the client requires no financial investment and virtually no downside to hiring a lawyer."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"50c6b15169fd","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/personal-injury-settlement-yours-mine-or-ours-/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"52893ff4c0aa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8c8775bf373c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado Personal Injury Specialists"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e9e822471f82","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"72ff78e8213e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Hiring a personal injury lawyer is almost always beneficial, but delaying too long may restrict your options. If you think you have a case, it’s easy and free to sit down with one of our lawyers and discuss what happened. "},{"_key":"8861e787ed45","_type":"span","marks":["369491a1662a"],"text":"Contact us today"},{"_key":"b856f8d67141","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to get started."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"369491a1662a","_type":"link","href":"tel:7206151275"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-18584d1c-5d1e-505a-89df-d68a9f77c45f","publishedAt":"2022-07-26T15:02:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"What's the Process for Personal Injury Claims in Colorado?","slug":{"current":"process-for-personal-injury-claims-colorado"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"82902ad92c98","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"abc474cc55b80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The days following a "},{"_key":"abc474cc55b81","_type":"span","marks":["8b23bab30fa2"],"text":"personal injury"},{"_key":"abc474cc55b82","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" are overwhelming is a gross understatement. In addition to feeling bodily or financial discomfort, many victims experience fear, confusion, and helplessness because they don't know what to do."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"8b23bab30fa2","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dbe8f20a3256","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"137287954933","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ca2d410e54dc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"defb7f6dabd40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While many victims know they are entitled to fair "},{"_key":"defb7f6dabd41","_type":"span","marks":["5a8959ed0b6a"],"text":"compensation"},{"_key":"defb7f6dabd42","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", they're often afraid to hire a lawyer or enter a courtroom because they want to resume life as it was before the accident."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"5a8959ed0b6a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/different-types-personal-injury-compensation/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"47f24c259456","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9a5b18efdfc9","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"545bace150d6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c5efa8930dfe0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We understand and empathize. But filing a "},{"_key":"c5efa8930dfe1","_type":"span","marks":["545b20014714"],"text":"personal injury claim"},{"_key":"c5efa8930dfe2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" doesn't have to be scary or overwhelming. We want to quell some of those anxieties by guiding you through the process of filing a personal injury claim in Colorado."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"545b20014714","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/personal-injury-claim-avoid-mistakes/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e4d58e7e0047","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"297d104d56a20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Establish Duty is Owed and Breached"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"3ec4094b88ab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fcb7e094ed660","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To start, you (the plaintiff) must demonstrate that the defendant owes you a duty of care, which sounds more complicated than it is."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c8bf4945cbc7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c772431fa37d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fcb81647cabe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1d6b9eb348170","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A duty owed is simply an obligation. For example, a driver must obey traffic laws; a landlord must maintain the property and ensure the safety of residents; an employer must monitor equipment and ensure that it is well-maintained for employee safety; and so on."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2c105a97c41e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1469029d996c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d907702da2ff","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d5477060e7be0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The list of legal duties varies with the situation, of course, but as the plaintiff, you must first demonstrate that duty is owed. Second, you must show that the defendant breaches legal duty."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"be1b25aa018e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7134486958790","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Demonstrate Injury was Caused by Breach of Duty"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"da0de3be0fd2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"026107924d7a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To prove the defendant breached the duty, you must demonstrate the defendant failed to act like a \"reasonable person,\" thus injuring you. But what is a \"reasonable person?\""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"128cadc6ae26","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fcc1dcc86165","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9a11745d8482","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e0b823cc5e260","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ultimately, \"reasonable person\" is a loose phrase used to describe someone who behaves with common sense and solid judgment. For example, a \"reasonable person\" obeys traffic laws. But, on the other hand, a drunk driver who slams into you while you're sitting at a red light is not a \"reasonable person.\""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b777547e5553","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b2b9eccf049a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"433b4604421a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dbb1f97229250","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the defendant was not behaving reasonably, law-abiding, and you incurred injuries, they have legally breached their duty."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8f25c23ff1bf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c855d49a397b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Collect Damages"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"b01cb81e0167","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"791385df28500","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You can prove that the defendant owes you a duty of care, breached it, and injured you as a result. That's a good start. However, you must also prove that you suffered losses or incurred expenses due to the injury to collect damages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0ac735c7d9c5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"561d41cdbb1a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"46efe4e4d234","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"085b21d377bf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, there are three categories of loss: economic, noneconomic, and physical impairments."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6557c5993c92","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fbd39cb30113","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7c8aa0e8685b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b545b14c20580","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you had to take unpaid work leave due to an injury, you might have experienced economic loss. In addition, those who experienced inconvenience, mental anguish, loss of enjoyment of life, and so on may have experienced noneconomic loss. Last and most obvious, if you experienced physical injury, you might have suffered physical impairments."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cce38b918a00","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"02872af003610","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Phase 1: Investigation"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"dde0416b8842","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3cbd58e093560","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"During the first phase of the lawsuit, our legal team will gather information about the accident and the defendant's history and likely"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"02c91d31830b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"185a54ab293e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Submit written questions to the defendant"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"637ceaec0b50","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5a1edeb435d80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Call upon the defendant to provide testimony in front of a court reporter"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a187d49f265f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b4e5e1f3aa9b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Request injury-related documents"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"850862eb30ef","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5bcb94284f640","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Phase 2: Pre-trial Resolution or Settlement"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"f783e2785051","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"abf67593b5e90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Frequently, our legal team will secure a "},{"_key":"abf67593b5e91","_type":"span","marks":["6ff51ed58ba3"],"text":"settlement"},{"_key":"abf67593b5e92","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" without taking "},{"_key":"abf67593b5e93","_type":"span","marks":["191faf7939b9"],"text":"the case"},{"_key":"abf67593b5e94","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to trial. To achieve this, we meet with the defendant's legal team outside the courtroom and negotiate a payment for losses and injuries. The case will proceed to the courtroom if a reasonable agreement cannot be reached."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"6ff51ed58ba3","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/personal-injury-settlement-yours-mine-or-ours-/"},{"_key":"191faf7939b9","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/do-you-have-personal-injury-case-colorado/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7a90138d7221","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"83eb6eddec0c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Questions About the Process for Personal Injury Claims in Colorado?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"75d0dac18f92","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f0f58e4d19640","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., we're proud to have assembled a group of dedicated and passionate Colorado lawyers. For over 30 years, we've delivered legal services of the highest caliber. Whether we're addressing a personal injury case, resolving a family law dispute, working on a construction defect claim, assisting with a real estate dispute, or creating a solid estate plan, we are strategic with our approach. "},{"_key":"c9242456d4d2","_type":"span","marks":["6dff9f25b697"],"text":"Contact us"},{"_key":"4e9edf07968b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to schedule an appointment today!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"6dff9f25b697","_type":"link","href":"tel:7206151275"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"821fcfa75931","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f575a67112e40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-9494f915-d36e-5ad3-a5a8-090eb35510a6","publishedAt":"2022-07-22T15:00:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"Rebecca M. Pepin & James C. Shanor Accepted To Lawyers of Distinction","slug":{"current":"rebecca-pepin-james-shanor-lawyers-distinction"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"97217c7a29e2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3adc057f85a40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Lawyers of Distinction is pleased to announce Rebecca M. Pepin, and James C. Shanor have been certified as distinguished 2022 Members of Lawyers of Distinction."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5d8de43d71bb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f40f3d2163860","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"},{"_key":"53206f2cd81a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lawyers of Distinction"},{"_key":"53206f2cd81a1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is the fastest growing community of distinguished lawyers in the United States. Members are accepted based on an objective evaluation of the attorney’s qualifications, license, reputation, experience, and disciplinary history. 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Her extensive experience enables her to handle highly contested family law matters, including cases involving complex child issues, high net worth, or complex property division."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"528822e409fd","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/rebecca-m-pepin/"},{"_key":"c2f23d0dc823","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"334a59697edb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dd6241f9caeb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"02ba2da3a19d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3f1134726bf40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"“I wanted to work with people and help them solve problems and minimize conflict. I also wanted to assist people through a system in which they often feel confused or helpless.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4a509dcaeeb5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"687ac47dd4710","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5e5a88f4f7df","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d838a5fd9a300","_type":"span","marks":["6f524c0c054c"],"text":"James C. Shanor"},{"_key":"d838a5fd9a301","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"’s practice with Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin focuses mainly on "},{"_key":"d838a5fd9a302","_type":"span","marks":["249ad1bf0117"],"text":"business"},{"_key":"d838a5fd9a303","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", "},{"_key":"d838a5fd9a304","_type":"span","marks":["695f0cca68fd"],"text":"real estate"},{"_key":"d838a5fd9a305","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", and "},{"_key":"d838a5fd9a306","_type":"span","marks":["5c26145d7b69"],"text":"construction"},{"_key":"d838a5fd9a307","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". With a broad legal background and a pragmatic approach, James prides himself in serving his clients as a trusted advisor and an effective litigator."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"6f524c0c054c","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/james-c-shanor/"},{"_key":"249ad1bf0117","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/business/"},{"_key":"695f0cca68fd","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/real-estate/"},{"_key":"5c26145d7b69","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/construction/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d5be735ee334","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b8ab60fc9add0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e46e8c3b6898","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4c42d7e10bd30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"“My overall goal in working with clients is to be an effective advocate for their interests. To help achieve this goal, we work to ensure every client receives the time and attention they deserve. Whether it be in a transaction or the courtroom, my focus is to provide results-oriented advice and to aggressively pursue my client’s objectives.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d930a1629ee0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7ee79364290c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"00fe0d383f06","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5d4aec9a84130","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lawyers of Distinction Members have been selected based upon a review and vetting process by our Selection Committee utilizing U.S. Provisional Patent # 62/743,254. The platform generates a numerical score of 1 to 5 for each of the 12 enumerated factors, which are meant to recognize the applicant’s achievements and peer recognition. All applicants must be licensed to practice law. Members are then subject to a final review for ethical violations within the past ten years before membership confirmation. A Lawyers of Distinction Nomination does not guarantee membership, and attorneys may not pay a fee to be nominated. Attorneys may nominate to Lawyers of Distinction the peers they feel warrant consideration. Whether an attorney qualifies for membership is based upon the aforementioned proprietary analysis discussed above. Membership is not meant to infer any endorsement of Lawyers of Distinction by any of the 50 United States Bar Associations or The District of Columbia Bar Association. Any references to “excellent,” “excellence,” or “distinguished” are meant to refer to the Lawyers of Distinction organization only and not to any named member individually."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9d0bf2efe761","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3aaa2a4702f20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-3fd47695-576d-55bc-84a3-b5f89ea08085","publishedAt":"2022-07-22T15:00:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"What are Compensatory Damages in Personal Injury Cases?","slug":{"current":"compensatory-damages-personal-injury-cases"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"75391a1c45b5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0cf579f4295d0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What are Compensatory Damages in Personal Injury Cases?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7ad99b57e72e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8885129284ef0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a4222489f401","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"720da8c153160","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’ve suffered a "},{"_key":"720da8c153161","_type":"span","marks":["e8fe28aa2919"],"text":"personal injury"},{"_key":"720da8c153162","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", you may have experienced loss. That loss might be a physical impairment, a financial loss because you had to take unpaid work leave, or even non-economic loss which resulted in inconvenience, mental anguish, or loss of enjoyment of life."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"e8fe28aa2919","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1c3e24260333","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b4bcc7e6e0850","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"048e3a08c1b5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9f391d299a420","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If this sounds familiar, you may be entitled to seek "},{"_key":"9f391d299a421","_type":"span","marks":["d6556cac5135"],"text":"compensation"},{"_key":"9f391d299a422","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" from the party that caused these losses. In legal terms, you may be entitled to compensatory damages."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d6556cac5135","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/different-types-personal-injury-compensation/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"061c649d7ffc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1e31a54852e00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aeb5c1966a83","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9e907496a0e80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are several categories of compensatory damages, but here are the most common ones."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"945cc95e4585","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"05d737edf54a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3e3f7629f38d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e8971aae3ac30","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Economic Damages"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9ec073585ec3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"62034f5329540","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Economic damages apply to any monetary losses you may have incurred from a personal injury."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f51d6b02d65b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"63a4d4542d3e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d3ddee424c67","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0bda456e15f30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"These may include:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"21c1daaf6077","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"78f6f455496d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5534ce27d8c4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7f0e3e3f102f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Current or future medical bills"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f2504d0494f5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"48a1597b0c130","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Property damage"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a02344d5e9d4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"81553c652ce50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lost wages"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bc840ea7f1d3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a14ad36c8bd60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lost earning capacity"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"abb3fdd6d185","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8a39c0ddd3c90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3a57cea74bc9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0d3f5651f6880","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Economic compensatory damages are intended to restore financial “wholeness” to the victim by offering compensation for expenses and financial losses incurred from an accident."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a1a809ef5cd6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1b97011e01810","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"de5b79a3ba24","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2d591d47ac100","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Medical Bills"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"894c5f85eaa7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9f7e119d72540","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Medical bills are, by far, the most common cost of a personal injury. Therefore, if you can demonstrate the defendant owes you a duty of care, breached it, injured you, and you experienced economic damages as a result, the defendant may be responsible for current and future medical bills."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c9bc9fdf2b07","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"24c4a41699950","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1e268ed26590","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ea70f8b246440","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Property Damage"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"25253c2ff55b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"108785425cf40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Plaintiffs who can prove they’ve suffered damage to “real property” or “personal” property are also entitled to compensation. “Real” is a legal term to describe unaffixed items. In other words, a house is “real property,” but the dining room set within that house is “personal property.” Both real and personal property are protected under the Colorado legal system."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7d26e962638f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2c014ec683690","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7168cb6ddea9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5d1975aca5540","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Lost Wages and Earning Capacity"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2a51e1625fb4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"03652f0501680","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Were you unable to work and lost wages because of an accident? Then you may be eligible for lost wages and earning capacity compensation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"225f4224df8e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3572e5f22b870","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6c76deff51ec","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b760d306c6270","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Non-economic Damages"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d8c1a88b0ba5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0ffe21dfb4d40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Non-economic damages are a bit more subjective but may include:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"91b00efc1e91","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"db1bad78524f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ece8262706b2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1691c6481a0b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Physical pain and suffering"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d639a81bab51","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"749c5b11b3bf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Mental pain or emotional anguish"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e11477e7b743","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6ac6cb5d14f60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Loss of consortium (moral support, companionship, etc.)"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"117a6b574dff","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6845c75c2d2b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Disfigurement or physical impairment"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"14f66a5611a4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d94e56a9956d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Loss of companionship and society"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0d1fb18ca4d2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5c67d4b257730","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Inconvenience, loss of enjoyment of life, or injury to reputation"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0c6b2067b63e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6be12f5c167e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"85db3cfd146e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0cc036113d4a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"These damages may be harder to define, but they are still legitimate. To prove non-economic damages, you (the plaintiff) may have to present medical bills and prescriptions for pain relief, photographic documentation of the injury, or testimony from others describing what they’ve witnessed."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"53137baa237d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aaf7d59beaa70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"316f0a86e17a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8d0aad2397020","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"How much am I entitled to if I suffer economic damages?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e49b97394f1a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3f67bd95690c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This is a common question, and, as you may have guessed, the answer varies with every situation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6d21ab07d1a8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"87bd493b06ab0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f8215bd9532b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dcc4875821810","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We can tell you that there are no caps on economic damages for most Colorado cases, except one. Medical malpractice cases are capped at $1M, except in extreme cases."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1ae719e064ba","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4da6873225700","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a89b7782516e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3e0367aeb70f0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"How much am I entitled to if I suffer non-economic damages?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"52b44b11e251","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f1fa3babd0330","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As with economic damages, non-economic damages are also situational. There are, however, more caps placed on non-economic damages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8c48636dd6c8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bd4bae6b4f3c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2bba6346ead8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6a4510c643340","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In medical malpractice cases, total damages cannot exceed $1M, with any more than $300K attributed to pain and suffering. Pain and suffering damages are capped at $250K, and injuries incurred in a tavern or bar (dram shop) are capped at $150K.\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"83b863eed52e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"020a097581090","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Wrongful death damages are capped at $500K unless caused by medical negligence. In that case, the cap is set at $300K. 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Whether we’re addressing a personal injury case, resolving a family law dispute, working on a construction defect claim, assisting with a real estate dispute, or creating a solid estate plan, we are strategic with our approach. 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BizWest interviews and studies companies in various industries throughout Boulder Valley and Northern Colorado, dividing 50 companies in each market into five “flights” of 10, ranked overall by the percentage of revenue growth over two years."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"afc634d972d7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"70e74676c65c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"17dc513e3c5d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2d8be8797eb50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"JBP ranks 9th in Flight II for 2022, up from 5th in Flight III in 2021. All companies in Flight II had 2021 revenue totals between $4,600,01 and $14,000,000. This ranking was determined by overall two-year growth beginning in 2019. “This is Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. 's fourth"},{"_key":"2d8be8797eb51","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" consecutive year"},{"_key":"2d8be8797eb52","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"2d8be8797eb53","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"earning this title, "},{"_key":"2d8be8797eb54","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"and we are truly humbled by the recognition. We will continue working diligently for our clients and the communities we serve for many years to come.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"48b721197344","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f1060218d6a70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1b11b312042c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8d4ccf8bf1e9","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"To learn more about this achievement, "},{"_key":"6603933f69c2","_type":"span","marks":["0fd820e8c482","em"],"text":"click here"},{"_key":"2f96637a5c21","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":" to view an official press release from BizWest. If you have questions about the legal services we offer at JBP, we encourage you to "},{"_key":"ed0fb6ca922f","_type":"span","marks":["9691c26efad7","em"],"text":"contact us"},{"_key":"751291a64a7a","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":" anytime."},{"_key":"90a929aa595d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"0fd820e8c482","_type":"link","href":"https://bizwest.com/bizwest-publications/?utm_source=gmail&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=mercury100-keepsake#flipbook-df_359956/1/"},{"_key":"9691c26efad7","_type":"link","href":"tel:7206151275"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-eb8e098b-4bc6-597a-8be7-9e1dc4927c6a","publishedAt":"2022-07-01T20:12:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"Denver Office Coming 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If that happens, you are entitled to monetary compensation—often called \"damages\"—from the negligent party. Depending on the nature of your case, you may be entitled to different types of "},{"_key":"401a9150e9131","_type":"span","marks":["c4fc505c6f34"],"text":"personal injury"},{"_key":"401a9150e9132","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" compensation, which can greatly affect the outcome."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"c4fc505c6f34","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2ffdcfb1fb43","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cc809f3178c70","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Economic Damages"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"332f5fade52b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"78a8982ac7050","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Economic damages are the most straightforward type of "},{"_key":"78a8982ac7051","_type":"span","marks":["7997ea997f96"],"text":"personal injury"},{"_key":"78a8982ac7052","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" compensation because they are focused on harm to which it is relatively easy to assign a dollar value. For example, imagine being injured in a "},{"_key":"78a8982ac7053","_type":"span","marks":["87c10acea1bf"],"text":"car accident"},{"_key":"78a8982ac7054","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" and suffering a broken leg. Because of this injury, you had to go to the hospital, make multiple visits to a physical therapist, and miss several weeks of work. All these things are quantifiable; medical bills can be tallied up, and your loss of earnings is easy to calculate. If someone else was responsible for the accident you were injured in, they are liable for these economic damages."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"7997ea997f96","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/do-you-have-personal-injury-case-colorado/"},{"_key":"87c10acea1bf","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/what-to-do-after-car-accident-colorado/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c3c4d4a167c9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8461e1b2a0c40","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Non-Economic Damages"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"4b13c3956b4c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"685a8114da3c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Non-economic damages are still directly tied to the injuries you suffered but are meant to compensate for injuries that are more difficult to calculate. They are commonly referred to as \"pain and suffering\" damages. Taking the car crash example above, imagine that instead of a broken leg, one of your legs was amputated due to the accident. Of course, there would still be economic damages—medical bills, loss of earnings, etc.—but it hardly seems fair to limit compensation to these cold calculations. This injury will severely affect your quality of life, and you will likely experience significant ongoing emotional distress."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"db7b593231f0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6ba10ba499350","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Non-economic damages address these kinds of injuries by determining their financial value. Money cannot erase the harm you've suffered, but it's the best solution the legal system can offer."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"19d849368799","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6719df07c3100","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Punitive Damages"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"4c53f63b2d30","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"11fc8ee845fe0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Punitive damages, known in Colorado as \"exemplary damages,\" are a different type of personal injury compensation altogether. Rather than compensate the victim for the harm they've suffered, punitive damages are meant to punish the defendant's bad conduct. For this reason, punitive damages are much less common than compensatory damages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f6f15862f5e3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1004a75fd9610","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Perhaps the most famous example of punitive damages in recent memory is the 1994 case in which a woman was awarded $2.7 million in punitive damages after being burned by a hot cup of McDonald's coffee (the total amount was later reduced). Besides compensating the victim for her injuries—which were quite serious, involving third-degree burns and skin grafting—the jury decided McDonald's should be punished for its bad behavior. In that case, McDonald's had already been aware of hundreds of injuries linked to their exceptionally hot coffee but chose not to do anything about it."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bcda6bdd09fa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"91859548b97d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To seek punitive damages in Colorado, the plaintiff must demonstrate that at least one of the following characteristics applies to the defendant's behavior:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"adbc5dfcfb35","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"77e303806c460","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Malice"},{"_key":"77e303806c461","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" – They intended to harm the victim"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aa1fe124410a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"04e2efa860f70","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Fraud"},{"_key":"04e2efa860f71","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" – They intentionally deceived or cheated the victim"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e00e64fe9731","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4d654c54ef750","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Willful or wanton conduct"},{"_key":"4d654c54ef751","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" – They knew their conduct was dangerous, and proceeded anyway with disregard for the consequences"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"326e355cd359","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"641fa888b00d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The amount of punitive damages is usually limited to an amount equal to the actual damages but may be increased to three times that amount in egregious cases."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"88ce6fdc84b5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9859f9d598330","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Colorado’s Personal Injury Experts"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"d8bbaaacb9f4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"555724f036dc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The most "},{"_key":"555724f036dc1","_type":"span","marks":["d89b6b105f59"],"text":"common mistake people make concerning personal injury"},{"_key":"555724f036dc2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" compensation is to settle their case before knowing what it is worth. Sitting down with one of our experienced attorneys will help you understand what kind of compensation you may be owed and dramatically increase the chances of collecting the appropriate compensation. "},{"_key":"3d2093235390","_type":"span","marks":["d27c6fe71e4c"],"text":"Contact us to schedule an appointment today"},{"_key":"16a5c34e9b42","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d89b6b105f59","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/personal-injury-claim-avoid-mistakes/"},{"_key":"d27c6fe71e4c","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-8f909129-160b-5cd0-afd4-d60abb1434a0","publishedAt":"2022-06-07T15:08:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"What To Do After a Car Accident in Colorado","slug":{"current":"what-to-do-after-car-accident-colorado"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"6aabe33f50b6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"be5e9b7b9b5e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Virtually everyone will be involved in at least one "},{"_key":"be5e9b7b9b5e1","_type":"span","marks":["4854c181f766"],"text":"car accident"},{"_key":"be5e9b7b9b5e2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Sometimes it’s just a little fender bender, but others are more serious and can have consequences far down the road. Here are some basic tips on what to do after a car accident in Colorado."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"4854c181f766","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"594f9ea7d985","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a8ec8cf751480","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"1. Determine if you or anyone else needs emergency medical assistance"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"266381405a17","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c9fd7f452a240","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Your health and the health of others is the most important consideration. If you can move and are not "},{"_key":"c9fd7f452a241","_type":"span","marks":["b4656bfe4468"],"text":"seriously injured"},{"_key":"c9fd7f452a242","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", check on everyone else at the scene of the accident. If you think someone needs an ambulance, call 911."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b4656bfe4468","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"12591e4f0645","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e31a441bd3800","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"2. Call the police"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"2a94fb4a4688","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"acf0d02f8b590","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Even if it is only a minor accident, it’s best to call the police. They will usually send an officer who will come and prepare a report, which will be important later on. Police officers are also trained to recognize if someone needs emergency medical aid."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"00f681634896","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b5161203a7850","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"3. Exchange contact and insurance information with the other driver"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"3877662f2c6b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5e1d149ea8a30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This will be critical information to provide later to your own insurance company."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"079534ac1450","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b3e8650b74100","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"4. Don’t admit fault"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"6550f2ab9c67","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"621fed3092bb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Avoid saying anything that suggests the accident was your fault. If there is any dispute later, these statements may be used against you. You may not yet fully understand the situation and what caused the accident, so don’t lock yourself into a position of fault."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4137785a6263","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4125767e62840","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"5. Contact your insurance company"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"171df49caf22","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4ab3549785b00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Your insurance company will need a statement from you and the other driver’s information to start their investigation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2800eb235b9b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"37dba595e54f0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"6. Go to a doctor, even if you feel fine"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"ba7274dc6f31","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"038266cbc1580","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Due to adrenaline and other factors, it’s common not to feel pain from injuries immediately. So you may feel fine but cannot get out of bed the next day. Report any symptoms to your doctor, and be sure to tell them immediately if your condition worsens."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bb8624454551","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"82973ca579be0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"7. Avoid contact with the other insurance company"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"0d06121cb949","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"999366cf4d910","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The other driver’s insurance company may try to contact you. They could be trying to elicit statements from you that will harm your case. They may also try to get you to sign a release for your medical records or settle the case immediately for a small sum of money. DO NOT SIGN ANYTHING from the other insurance company. Say as little as possible. Tell them you are still evaluating the extent of your injuries and are considering hiring an attorney."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"95066c2db0fe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"45d71c081a6f0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"8. Document everything"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"02f33c1ee7f3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b5fd5658a9ce0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Take photos of the accident, get copies of reports, keep all correspondence, etc. This documentation may be needed later."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c48db56fc06b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2983656bcb7a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"9. Consult with an attorney"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"1955d39cc092","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f5dd0e0244560","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Insurance companies will generally try to get you to settle your case before you even know what it’s worth. However, an experienced attorney can evaluate your case and negotiate with insurance companies on your behalf to ensure your rights are protected."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"be18a8378509","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d047954c86920","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Talk to an Attorney Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"437f855e45b3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"36bede6817e80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There’s no need to go it alone after a "},{"_key":"36bede6817e81","_type":"span","marks":["9087f324c746"],"text":"car accident"},{"_key":"36bede6817e82","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". The situation is stressful enough without worrying if you will say or do the wrong thing and lose the compensation you deserve. Let our experts handle it for you. If you’ve been in a serious traffic accident, don’t hesitate to "},{"_key":"201190a9a9cb","_type":"span","marks":["2496fba89990"],"text":"contact us to schedule a meeting"},{"_key":"64adc323631a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"9087f324c746","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/colorado-accident-laws-statute-of-limitations/"},{"_key":"2496fba89990","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-6b698bcd-f59f-5ad1-ac82-e6ab3a81c9b7","publishedAt":"2022-05-31T15:11:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Do You Have a Personal Injury Case in Colorado?","slug":{"current":"do-you-have-personal-injury-case-colorado"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"56d31677b7a4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8fcd05e1db200","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Not many people get through life without experiencing some kind of personal injury. Sometimes those injuries are rather serious, and they’re someone else’s fault. What then? Colorado law says the party at fault should compensate you for your injuries, but how do you know if you have a "},{"_key":"8fcd05e1db201","_type":"span","marks":["7f149351e6c6"],"text":"personal injury"},{"_key":"8fcd05e1db202","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" case in Colorado?"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"7f149351e6c6","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c699acd92a9e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1b1db32131270","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Here we’ll go over some of the most fundamental issues to be considered when evaluating a personal injury case. Bear in mind, though, that the only real way to know if you have a case is to consult with a lawyer."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e7e7cbf0a2ac","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"004d6305ae3b0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Negligence"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a9468bcb4a31","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7efc8ca35e2f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Negligence is the basis for most personal injury cases. In its most basic sense, negligence occurs when someone may not have intended to harm you but still did so by failing to exercise an adequate level of care. To make a "},{"_key":"7efc8ca35e2f1","_type":"span","marks":["8a48e8240e18"],"text":"negligence case"},{"_key":"7efc8ca35e2f2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", a plaintiff must prove these four elements:"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"8a48e8240e18","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/modified-comparative-negligence-rules-in-colorad/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4945008c3cc6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c336b3ff97e10","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Defendant had a duty of care to the plaintiff"},{"_key":"c336b3ff97e11","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" – For example, while driving a car, people   have a duty of care to other motorists and pedestrians to avoid harming them."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6ef28585ad87","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b4394742a3ad0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Defendant breached that duty of care"},{"_key":"b4394742a3ad1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" – If a driver texted or ran a red light, this would likely be a breach of their duty to care."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d9e21d08a700","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d4c01ba6f3c90","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Causation"},{"_key":"d4c01ba6f3c91","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" – Did the defendant breach their duty to care to cause an injury to the plaintiff?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7e8fab3d4c5d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"987a2e65b0a40","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Injury"},{"_key":"987a2e65b0a41","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" – Are the plaintiff’s injuries such that they can be compensated monetarily?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d3e8b1f75253","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"64ef5ed118d10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While this formula may seem simple, it is anything but in practice. Any one of these four elements can turn into an epic legal battleground."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"467869ed6687","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2f7dd34228c00","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Statute of Limitations"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a163fe9809d0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6ee875b1e4940","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The statute of limitations is the time limit for filing a legal claim against someone. In Colorado, the "},{"_key":"6ee875b1e4941","_type":"span","marks":["494792af3b1b"],"text":"statute of limitations"},{"_key":"6ee875b1e4942","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" for most personal injury cases is two years, but it can vary based on the specific type of case. So even if you have an ironclad case against someone, the case will be dismissed if you wait two years and a day to file a complaint against them."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"494792af3b1b","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/what-is-the-statute-of-limitations-for-personal-/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a4b27ca2fab2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a1c4846ca8120","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Comparative Fault"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"ae972aea6daa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"88714ba91fa20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Defendants will often argue that the plaintiff was also negligent, contributing to their injuries. In some states, if a plaintiff’s negligence was even the slightest contributing factor to their injuries, they are not entitled to compensation. Luckily, Colorado is not one of those states. In a “modified comparative fault” state, a plaintiff’s overall compensation may be reduced if they are partly at fault for their injuries, but they can still collect damages as long as they are no more than 50% at fault."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"332b3c472e2b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dd417d7e2e1f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For instance, if the defendant ran a red light and hit the plaintiff’s car but was also texting and driving, a jury might determine that the plaintiff was partly at fault for the "},{"_key":"dd417d7e2e1f1","_type":"span","marks":["835289f029ec"],"text":"car accident"},{"_key":"dd417d7e2e1f2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". If the overall amount of damages is $100,000, and the plaintiff is found to be 20% at fault, they will only be entitled to $80,000 in compensation. They will collect nothing if they are found to be 51% at fault."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"835289f029ec","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7f960e182160","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d4a5894f07ce0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Talk to a Personal Injury Specialist"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"68380183269e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"363aad2e84df0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Personal injury cases are complicated to evaluate, they have deadlines that are easy to miss, and people often underestimate how much compensation they are entitled to. That’s why it’s always a good idea to have expert help. Still not sure if you have a personal injury case? "},{"_key":"af65ab9f231d","_type":"span","marks":["ba1a21552ba1"],"text":"Schedule a consultation"},{"_key":"4679bae01c02","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" with one of our personal injury experts."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"ba1a21552ba1","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-4e3084c3-8f50-5a6f-8b00-da9dc72397c6","publishedAt":"2022-05-28T04:20:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"Joint Ownership Rights - Partition, Exceptions, and Homestead","slug":{"current":"joint-ownership-rights-partition-exceptions-homestead"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"277768c96b6d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b02c52434a8f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Partition usually arises when people in close relationships (family members, romantic partners, etc.) purchase or inherit property and the relationships then deteriorate to the point where the parties cannot agree on how to use or share the property at issue."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2ff8092497d8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"42e5d32ae8e60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are two forms of partition: partition in kind and partition by sale. Partition in kind is when the property at issue is physically divided between the co-owners to use as they wish. Partition by sale is when the property at issue is sold, and the co-owners split the sale proceeds. The reality is that partition in kind is usually not possible unless the real property has no buildings or other significant improvements."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"effcd434969b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6bd874ecc9b20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Let’s look at an example. A romantic couple buys a house together and puts the title in both of their names as joint tenants. The couple eventually breaks up. It is important to highlight that the couple in this scenario is not married. Separate law governs the division of marital property, which this article does not cover. Thus, the question arises of how this couple splits their house, which is the issue that partition ultimately resolves."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"136426d7ff12","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7997e9e906900","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The law presumes that co-owners have equal shares, so the presumption in the example above would be that the couple would evenly split the proceeds of a partition by sale. However, a party can rebut this presumption by proving that they contributed more to the property. For instance, one person may have been responsible for all the mortgage payments and utility bills while the other paid for some minor landscaping. A court will adjust both parties’ interests in the property based on the amounts of their respective contributions, so the party that paid the mortgage and utilities will come away with a larger share of the proceeds in the case of a partition by sale."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"09929a7b1721","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4818a52d4b130","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While partition by sale seems like a straightforward concept, it can quickly become very complicated. What if one member of the couple noted above had their children, and they remained in the house while the other member left to stay elsewhere. Does the fact that children live in the house change the partition analysis?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d03cd7179036","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d82919d7894c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A property where parents or guardians raise children is referred to in legal terms as a homestead. If a co-owner is raising their children in a house that the other co-owner wants to partition, can the court still require partition by sale? The answer is yes."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"544cd27f0497","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b8dc95a992300","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Any individual interested in real property has the absolute right to partition by statute subject to only two exceptions in Colorado. These exceptions are: (1) when an individual has either expressly or impliedly waived the right to partition based on a separate agreement, and (2) when the property interests among the parties are not contemporaneous (e.g., one party has a life estate while the other has a remainder interest)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8f148daa34f2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ebf004806d840","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado courts have previously referenced homestead as an “exception” to partition. "},{"_key":"ebf004806d841","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Colo. Korean Ass’n v. Korean Senior Ass’n"},{"_key":"ebf004806d842","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 151 P.3d 626, 630 (Colo. App. 2006). However, the homestead exception was recently challenged in Colorado. The court found that Colorado has never formally recognized the homestead exception, and doing so would contravene the Colorado partition statute. "},{"_key":"ebf004806d843","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Jones v. Jones"},{"_key":"ebf004806d844","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", No. 2021CV30534 (Colo. Dist. Adams County, 2022). Colorado’s partition law establishes the absolute right of an interested party to pursue the partition of property. "},{"_key":"ebf004806d845","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"See "},{"_key":"ebf004806d846","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"C.R.S. § 38-28-101. Thus, children living in a property will not stop an interested party from getting back their investment in the property."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"da2bbb6741e9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9607b90a18f60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As noted above, some exceptions will stop partition, and understanding those established exceptions is important. The most likely exception is that a party either expressly or impliedly waived their right to partition."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cf5e3762b866","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fa66a07235250","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Let’s change the example to understand how someone might impliedly waive their right to partition. Say that one co-owner stayed in the house with their children and contracted to pay rent for a fixed term to the other co-owner to use the entire property. The co-owner living at the property with their children cannot circumvent this agreement and avoid paying rent by initiating partition. "},{"_key":"fa66a07235251","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Twin Lakes Reservoir & Canal Co. v. Bond"},{"_key":"fa66a07235252","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 401 P.2d 586, 590 (Colo. 1965). In other words, the partition cannot destroy the rights and terms created by another mutual agreement."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bd8e82285ceb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7b79d59bc69a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If your joint ownership rights to use or otherwise benefit from the property are being deprived or threatened, we can help you. "},{"_key":"b6fb5b4b27e7","_type":"span","marks":["e9917c75f315"],"text":"Contact us today"},{"_key":"fd0cd74241e4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"e9917c75f315","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2270bee3c2fe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bbdbdd0369e30","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"This blog is intended to provide general information and, therefore, should not be treated as legal advice. Please get in touch with a qualified attorney for questions about legal issues."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-987e849d-78cf-5c03-ad01-e8f5e360c02e","publishedAt":"2022-05-07T21:08:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"What’s the Difference Between Personal Injury and Bodily Injury?","slug":{"current":"difference-between-personal-injury-bodily-injury"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"51150ce1753f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eef5149907350","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The legal world can be a bit perplexing to outsiders. For example, lawyers may spend months fighting over the distinction between words that, to their clients, sound all but identical. Of course, there is usually a reason for this, but the exact choice of wording can have significant consequences for clients."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b1b816733ae3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"de3c85cad4d20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Such is the case when distinguishing between “bodily injury” and “personal injury.” They may sound similar, but knowing the difference between “bodily injury” and “personal injury” can majorly affect your life, especially after a "},{"_key":"de3c85cad4d21","_type":"span","marks":["e398a278c9ae"],"text":"car accident"},{"_key":"de3c85cad4d22","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"e398a278c9ae","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/dangerous-roads-in-colorado/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a535aaed5831","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"46e7968a70810","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"The Legal Distinction"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"45f69f885442","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"95a40af3f7de0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The term “Personal injury” is used by lawyers to describe an area of practice and a huge range of injuries that a person can suffer. It is sometimes defined as any harm done to a person’s body, mind, or emotions. Under that definition, “bodily injury” is a type of personal injury."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"84c0bba39808","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a477f2b43ac40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In a legal sense, there is not much difference between the terms. For example, a plaintiff can be compensated for all kinds of injuries that are not connected to the body, such as emotional distress. However, to the extent there is a difference, bodily injuries may be easier to calculate monetarily, and state laws often cap non-economic damages (so-called “pain and suffering” damages)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9943d16aa310","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4483728275d40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Mostly, the real significance comes down to differences in insurance coverage, as discussed below."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bc1f38aeddf3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9fc995b39bf60","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Auto Insurance"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"1f5e45710905","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2801d842b3920","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In auto insurance, “personal injury” and “bodily injury” have very different meanings, which can greatly affect how money is paid out after an accident. Car accidents are the most common type of personal injury case. The limits of insurance coverage determine how much a plaintiff can realistically recover in most cases, so it’s a good idea to know the difference."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"af375c349c37","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fd2db4baea860","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Bodily injury coverage is a type of liability insurance that drivers are required to carry in almost every state. It is paid out by the policy of the person who was at fault to the person or persons who were not at fault. It covers medical and other expenses, such as time missed from work."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"76e9ff328c39","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"20c0b8137b670","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Personal injury protection (PIP), on the other hand, is meant to pay the medical expenses of the policyholder and their passengers in the event of an accident, "},{"_key":"20c0b8137b671","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"regardless of who was at fault"},{"_key":"20c0b8137b672","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1291d2980db2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bbb047c149180","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For this reason, it is often called “no-fault” insurance. If you have PIP and are in an accident that was your fault, you can still receive money from your insurance company to pay hospital bills, insurance deductibles, etc. PIP is not required in most states."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"46090e755835","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0acfc2ef08ae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To make things more complicated, PIP is no longer offered in "},{"_key":"0acfc2ef08ae1","_type":"span","marks":["30d35501f3b3"],"text":"Colorado"},{"_key":"0acfc2ef08ae2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", which is an “at-fault” state. This means that at least one person must be at fault for any auto accident, and the at-fault driver’s insurance is used to cover the victims’ medical expenses. However, Colorado drivers can still purchase a type of coverage called MedPay for their medical expenses, though it is generally less extensive than PIP."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"30d35501f3b3","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/what-is-the-statute-of-limitations-for-personal-/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"adb9cb0dfc5b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f241bf90fca50","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Get Help from Professionals"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"1a0ce9064142","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0f86836999b00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Navigating the insurance system and maximizing your compensation is difficult to do on your own. The rules are complicated, and insurance companies are not always forthcoming with information that could lead to them paying more money. However, "},{"_key":"0f86836999b01","_type":"span","marks":["25e96b6f46d4"],"text":"our personal injury experts"},{"_key":"0f86836999b02","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" understand the system and know how to negotiate with these companies so that you receive fair compensation after an accident. "},{"_key":"4a125f49229e","_type":"span","marks":["e639bb60514d"],"text":"Contact us"},{"_key":"5a0f62b8255b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today to schedule a meeting."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"25e96b6f46d4","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"},{"_key":"e639bb60514d","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-b408fc9b-730f-5689-ba88-e386007ef883","publishedAt":"2022-04-18T01:24:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Filing a Personal Injury Claim? 5 Common Mistakes to Avoid","slug":{"current":"personal-injury-claim-avoid-mistakes"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"fddc9387cf25","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6c277985f0130","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Accidents happen in life. When they do, sometimes people get hurt or lose their life. And when another party is believed to be responsible for the accident, the affected party can file a personal injury claim for damages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"debb4697efd3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"13f77a3a694f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Personal injury cases can quickly get complicated, and if you’re considering filing a claim, we have some advice for handling it appropriately. Otherwise, it could have a huge impact on your case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9d2fe4cbbe1c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9bfe574929d00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are several mistakes we typically see people make. Here are the top five to avoid:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"202c15c1b24f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5d0b772efda70","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"1. Not Hiring an Attorney"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"78743f63034c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d71a45eac0490","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Dealing with a "},{"_key":"d71a45eac0491","_type":"span","marks":["22592522174a"],"text":"personal injury"},{"_key":"d71a45eac0492","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" claim can be overwhelming, especially when you’re also injured or suffering emotional pain over a wrongful death. Hiring an attorney can take that burden off your shoulders."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"22592522174a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7e0a6d445044","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"46e4cf92d5090","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Aside from the stress, hiring a personal injury attorney can help shield you from insurance companies that may not have your best interest in mind. They’ll have lawyers on their side who will want you to settle the case for as little as possible or prevent you from receiving any money. Having an attorney on your side who understands the real value and full extent of your claim, and will fight for you, can ensure you get fairly compensated."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"87086220e94e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5c2261104a720","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"An attorney will also understand how to prove legal fault and liability. They’ll identify the responsible party or parties, gather evidence, and perform a detailed investigation on your behalf."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2deaf232daeb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"32c1ce97c6270","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You can hire a personal injury attorney with no money out of pocket. At "},{"_key":"32c1ce97c6271","_type":"span","marks":["1c4dff5262f6"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"32c1ce97c6272","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", we accept personal injury cases on a contingency fee basis. You are only responsible for paying us if we win your case, and our fee will come out of the money awarded to you."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"1c4dff5262f6","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"991195bcfc62","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"34d92d9a8ab50","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"2. Talking About Your Claim With Others"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e1742b97713d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6b5947e4a2200","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It can be tempting to talk to your family, friends, and even those on the other side of the fence who might be potential defendants or even post information on social media. It’s a mistake that many people make, and it can easily sabotage a personal injury case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3a62d0c4fe39","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a91e4e3e3db30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Even something as seemingly innocent as being polite and apologizing (for something that’s not your fault) can be used as evidence of guilt."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"468d2dac04ec","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"daded71b6b3c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If someone approaches you asking questions or wants to talk about the incident, the easiest way to defer a conversation is to refer them to your attorney."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2e57a9c31233","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f7171b0de7190","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"3. Not Documenting Evidence"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"399fac6f835c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"99993fb840c80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The more evidence you can document, the better. Call the police if warranted so they can file a police report. Get witness contact information if you can. Take photos of everything and ask for copies of any photos others have taken. All of this can be included in your claim and can help your case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"171e28d644b5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f83455c5265e0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"4. Suffering in Silence"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"bb4a82239b0e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"15ee50b2aec70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When an injury accident occurs, there’s a tendency to focus on the immediate injuries, like broken bones, for example. You might receive treatment for them and include that in your claim, but never mention ongoing issues that crop up afterward."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"57d22629ccd0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fb93908aa5ab0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It’s important that you visit a healthcare provider and have them document all your medical issues (and mental ones, too) following an accident to be properly compensated."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b1abd9d3c166","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c7784dc87ff30","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"5. Being Quick to Settle"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"da08bf08b06d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0ae3861d91600","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A lawsuit can take a long time to play out, and it can be tempting to settle a case quickly. And sometimes, the need for money to pay for basic necessities or medical care can sway a person into settling. This is what defense attorneys want you to do. They’re looking to settle for a much lower amount than what you could be compensated. For example, you might end up with $100,000 when your claim is actually worth over a million dollars."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9c5187ebce02","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"757218d1a6920","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"When You Need Representation"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"0af79977c85b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d3b60034a7a70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C, we work hard to achieve the best possible outcome in each personal injury case we handle, no matter what it takes. "},{"_key":"e56855e13d8e","_type":"span","marks":["83f55ee1df21"],"text":"Contact us"},{"_key":"a51aad4f6566","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to discuss your claim."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"83f55ee1df21","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-4ee3fa1c-0c68-55ff-a328-83f94e040930","publishedAt":"2022-04-07T23:46:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Injured in a Car Accident? How Long You Have to Sue, According to the Colorado Statute of Limitations","slug":{"current":"colorado-accident-laws-statute-of-limitations"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"4978176f28b5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4af4954d17af0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Getting injured in a "},{"_key":"4af4954d17af1","_type":"span","marks":["2db7c7caf755"],"text":"car accident"},{"_key":"4af4954d17af2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is painful, disruptive, and can have a long-term impact on your life and the lives of your loved ones. When you’re hurt, you can file a lawsuit to obtain compensation to help you pay expenses while you recover. But how long do you have to sue? The answer is three years, according to the Colorado statute of limitations."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"2db7c7caf755","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8b899f1314d2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e46754fb49400","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After that, the courts will typically deny your claim, which means it’s important to begin the process quickly to ensure you get the compensation you deserve. Expenses from an injury car accident can include medical bills and vehicle repairs, plus you may be out of work and need help paying your bills."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"69624a847934","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"146ae363d1280","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It can be an overwhelming situation, but the "},{"_key":"146ae363d1281","_type":"span","marks":["aa5f8b911f41"],"text":"personal injury attorneys"},{"_key":"146ae363d1282","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., offer the guidance you need. We’re committed to protecting your rights and fighting for fair compensation so you can focus on the important part—recovering."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"aa5f8b911f41","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cb1f232a2fa1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"afb08ae675ad0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What Should I Do if I’m Injured in a Car Accident?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"1259d25e73a5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"88a4a5bf519b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Here are the important steps to take if you’re involved in a car accident and are hurt:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1a84f5287fdf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f9d82c9d04d20","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Check Injuries, Move to Safety and Call 911"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"205f84bd1fe5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0a4328ff7e4d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"First, make sure everyone in your vehicle is okay. Then check on the other driver and their passengers when it's safe. Finally, move to safety and call 911."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"73a2155242d8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bc3ca201dea80","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Get Medical Care"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"7758d732429e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d2c79af116ff0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Obtain medical care as soon as possible, even if you don’t immediately feel hurt. You may have an injury that doesn’t present symptoms until much later, like "},{"_key":"d2c79af116ff1","_type":"span","marks":["a181749a93b3"],"text":"whiplash"},{"_key":"d2c79af116ff2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"a181749a93b3","_type":"link","href":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/whiplash/symptoms-causes/syc-20378921"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c05d813e0f05","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e30fb10192f30","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Share Information, Carefully"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"f72226b69ba4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6ab9bf5593d90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Make statements only to the police. Anything you say to the other driver or others at the scene can potentially be used against you. Exchange only your contact and insurance information with the other driver, nothing else."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a14a0a31102b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ae7dccd906f20","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Obtain Information"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"a83069b2801c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ce1c8a809ffe0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Take videos and/or photos of the accident scene, vehicle damage, and any visible injuries you have (if you’re feeling well enough to do so). Also, try to get names and contact information from witnesses."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0a7179adb811","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9bd9a1925b4f0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Seek Legal Advice"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"fe8aae9ee574","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1b361f7816650","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The final step is to contact Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., to talk to a lawyer about your legal right to compensation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"659cf44ba1d9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"61194ea04b900","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Related: "},{"_key":"61194ea04b901","_type":"span","marks":["9ea9f9477630","em"],"text":"Can Your Lawyer Get Video Camera Footage of Your Car Accident?"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"9ea9f9477630","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/can-your-lawyer-get-video-camera-footage-of-your/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"74b98a22d0fd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"19b99047793a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"We’re Here To Help"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a8bd31711af6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"95870948e60c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., we are passionate about protecting the rights of those injured in a crash and work diligently to hold those who are negligent accountable. Our proven litigators and skilled negotiators have recovered millions for victims and families."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c0b3e052687a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b0a870f41eda0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"And if you’re worried about paying, we want you to know that we accept personal injury cases on a contingency fee basis. That means we don’t get paid unless you do—we have to win your case to collect."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6473caa340a6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c9675f3c2f410","_type":"span","marks":["b682ad6ee5da"],"text":"Contact us"},{"_key":"e75d8ffa6863","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" if you’ve been injured—you can schedule a free consultation with an experienced personal injury attorney. If you hire us following the initial consultation, we’ll investigate the crash's circumstances, the individuals involved, the cause, and your injuries. We’ll then pursue the responsible parties and seek compensation on your behalf."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b682ad6ee5da","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-afec0828-7923-5e26-bb84-8ca375951265","publishedAt":"2022-03-17T22:41:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"c4ea013c-f35a-4597-bca9-87e78c69beb2","title":"Real Estate"}],"title":"How To Defend Yourself Against a Groundless Lien on Your Property","slug":{"current":"defend–against-groundless-property-lien"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"aa6bf639ac46","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1b67a333b471","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"On its face, a lien is a straightforward concept with which most people are familiar. In short, a lien is a type of collateral for a debt that usually takes the form of an interest in real or personal property that is recorded with a government authority. This interest in property is often referred to as an “encumbrance.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bad9b6c0af7f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"42ffa5f496b10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The existence of encumbrances will likely hinder the owner’s ability to obtain loans or sell the property, which can create substantial burdens on the property owner. The essential characteristic that makes a lien valid is that it exists by virtue of an outstanding debt or obligation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aaa25e045f0d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b6bfce3dbe960","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Common examples of liens are mortgages and mechanics’ liens. Mortgages grant lenders an interest in property as security for their loans, and mechanics’ liens give laborers and material suppliers an interest in property on which they worked as security for payment. Both of these, as well as other common liens, are described and governed by state statute."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e8a6e8292bce","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"89e96c288f4b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, valid liens are not limited to those explicitly governed by statute as long as they function as security for an existing debt or obligation, which raises an important question. How does one challenge a lien that does not appear in any statute and does not appear to secure an existing debt? Colorado law provides for a procedure through which a person can dismiss what the law calls a spurious lien. This law is codified at C.R.S. § 38-35-201 "},{"_key":"89e96c288f4b1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"et seq."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8e447a8584d1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f6ba42ed1dfd0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Is The Lien Groundless?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"c38f2f88cd26","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7baf33c709af0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Let’s look at an example. You live in a neighborhood governed by a Homeowners’ Association that enforces covenants and restrictions regarding the use of your property. The Association requires you to pay fees so that it can hire workers and material suppliers to fix roads and other common areas in the neighborhood. If you fail to pay these fees, the Association will likely pay for this work regardless but will place a lien on your property to secure your outstanding debt. Provided it is properly recorded and you receive notice of it, this is a valid lien."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"63265baea77f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"94cc4d63342f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"By contrast, imagine that the Association informs you that you are in violation of a covenant because you built something extra on your property (e.g., a toolshed, a fence, etc.) without proper permission. The association can demand that you remove these things at your own expense, but can they file a lien on your property in this situation? The answer is most likely no."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0007222ac946","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dc9bd94c7adc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The essential difference between these two examples is the existence of an actual debt. There is nothing wrong with the Association enforcing their rules in the latter example, but the Association has not provided any service that creates a debt. Another way of looking at it is that the Association has no means of specifying an actual amount owed in this situation and would have to simply pick an arbitrary amount."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c8926e408a87","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f252e910eb380","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"How to Protect Yourself Against a Spurious Lien"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"356fb787ca76","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"58f6f95abe2f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When a person or entity files a spurious lien, Colorado law provides for an expedited process whereby a property owner can dispose of this lien. Under this law, a property owner can file a petition in Court, and the Court will issue an order to the person or entity that filed the lien to explain why the lien is valid. If this person or entity fails to justify the lien, the Court will dispose of it and award attorney’s fees to the petitioner. "},{"_key":"58f6f95abe2f1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"See "},{"_key":"58f6f95abe2f2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"C.R.S. §38-35-204."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ca823e7371b1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ef9e45adb3be0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Another important component of the spurious lien law is that it only applies to liens not already governed by statute. For instance, a mechanic’s lien cannot be “spurious” under the statute because a separate statute exists that governs mechanic’s liens and their validity. The case "},{"_key":"ef9e45adb3be1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Tuscany, LLC v. W. States Excavating Pipe & Boring, LLC"},{"_key":"ef9e45adb3be2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 128 P.3d 274 (Colo. App. 2005) explains this important distinction between mechanic’s liens and other types of liens."},{"_key":"ef9e45adb3be3","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":" "},{"_key":"ef9e45adb3be4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Mechanic’s liens are really a distinct legal issue, as are mortgages, and this post does not cover the many intricacies of these other liens."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fa1abffcc9df","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"104e954bc1eb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As noted earlier, a lien is a type of encumbrance that has the effect of clouding one’s title to property, making receiving loans more difficult and hindering one’s ability to sell the property. However, a lien is not the only type of document that can have this effect. For example, if someone else wrongfully claims ownership of property and attempts to convey the property to someone else, recording such a conveyance will also cloud title by casting doubt on who actually owns the property. For this reason, the spurious lien statute also applies to any spurious document that affects one’s interest in their property, and the above-described process can serve to nullify this conveyance."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7348fd55aba5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2048148f11140","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Another aspect of this law worth highlighting is that if one succeeds in disposing of a lien or other document as spurious, that individual is entitled to attorney’s fees. In other words, a property owner ultimately does not have to pay the expenses of having the lien or document declared spurious. This law, therefore, provides property owners with an incentive to be proactive in clarifying and defending their property rights."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"741cdd4bc8af","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2ed672cad6da0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Need Help Protecting Yourself?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"f6daec001688","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9070debd4ffb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you feel that a groundless lien or other document is harming your property interests, we can help you. Contact us at either (303) 678-0560 or (970) 304-0075 to discuss your case further."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aa708c60aff5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"47e7ff2478410","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"This blog is intended to provide general information and, therefore, should not be treated as legal advice. You should contact a qualified attorney for questions about legal issues."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-46acf56d-7889-59dd-9bad-5d65833c082c","publishedAt":"2022-03-11T01:16:14.710Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"JBP Adds Colorado Rising Stars x 2","slug":{"current":"colorado-rising-stars"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"7bab3728a607","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"46874d8704f5","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., is pleased to announce shareholders "},{"_key":"823050ef883a","_type":"span","marks":["d62945fa8a10"],"text":"John D. Konz"},{"_key":"2d64e2787b31","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" and "},{"_key":"c3e8d40cd7ec","_type":"span","marks":["2386aa4e3c6e"],"text":"Stephanie M. Fournier"},{"_key":"d4bf292160d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" have been selected to the Super Lawyers 2022 Colorado Rising Stars list."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d62945fa8a10","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/john-d-konz/"},{"_key":"2386aa4e3c6e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/stephanie-m-fournier/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6b782fc56c15","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ea6f12740e850","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This is an exclusive list, recognizing no more than 2.5 percent of the lawyers in Colorado. To be eligible for the Rising Stars list, a candidate must be either 40 years old or younger or in practice 10 years or less."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6d064c523a0c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d1ff819178760","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Super Lawyers, part of Thomson Reuters, is a rating service of outstanding lawyers from more than 70 practice areas who have attained a high degree of peer recognition and professional achievement. The annual selections are made using a patented multiphase process that includes a statewide survey of lawyers, an independent research evaluation of candidates, and peer reviews by practice area. The result is a credible, comprehensive, and diverse listing of exceptional attorneys."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0c3bec00e5e1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e949d276a5e60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Super Lawyers and Rising Stars lists are published nationwide in Super Lawyers Magazines and leading city and regional magazines and newspapers across the country. Super Lawyers Magazines also feature editorial profiles of attorneys who embody excellence in their practice of law."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8b108bf6547f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"49db6b031dd60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Please join us in congratulating John and Stephanie on their selection."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4e3dcd334027","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"44a404e096340","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For more information about this year’s selection, go to Super Lawyers 2022 Colorado "},{"_key":"44a404e096341","_type":"span","marks":["574788c26e73"],"text":"publication"},{"_key":"44a404e096342","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" or at  "},{"_key":"44a404e096343","_type":"span","marks":["80c00d17a4a7"],"text":"www.SuperLawyers.com"},{"_key":"44a404e096344","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"574788c26e73","_type":"link","href":"https://digital.superlawyers.com/superlawyers/coslrs22/MobilePagedReplica.action?pm=2&folio=Cover#pg1"},{"_key":"80c00d17a4a7","_type":"link","href":"http://www.superlawyers.com"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-77039995-b2f4-544e-89bf-75d6383e5ec0","publishedAt":"2022-03-07T20:46:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"c4ea013c-f35a-4597-bca9-87e78c69beb2","title":"Real Estate"}],"title":"What Landlords Need To Know About Colorado’s Eviction Law Changes","slug":{"current":"colorado-eviction-law-changes"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"d57f2242e2d1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b5a6bd72f4d1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Housing insecurity and access to affordable housing are at the center of the current housing crisis. To address these issues, Colorado lawmakers have passed a new bill that went into effect on October 1, 2021, known as "},{"_key":"504408450c1f","_type":"span","marks":["5df7ba13d6f6"],"text":"Senate Bill 21-173"},{"_key":"c16399eabc99","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". The following article about eviction law changes is for general knowledge and does not constitute legal advice."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"5df7ba13d6f6","_type":"link","href":"https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb21-173"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5161aabbe8a4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"21fc33d034f60","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"New Tenant Protections Include:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"62a9260373f4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4b9042f1fff10","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Longer Guaranteed Payment Acceptance:"},{"_key":"4b9042f1fff11","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" The old law had a 10-day “cure” period in which the tenant must make the full payment. However, the new bill abolished this 10-day deadline and allows payment any time before a court orders possession of the property."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b6abaa52882f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"72238c86977a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Changes to Breach of Habitability (Health and Safety) Defense: "},{"_key":"72238c86977a1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Previously, there were stricter standards to raise a health and safety defense, including a bond requirement, a cash payment, with the court to assert this defense. However, the new law allows tenants to assert an alleged breach of the warranty of habitability claim without paying a bond. It also allows tenants to assert a breach of the warranty of habitability defense in answer to nonpayment of rent or early move-out."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"250956d85cf1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d8e1ef06ce050","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Banning Shifting Costs on Tenants:"},{"_key":"d8e1ef06ce051","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" The new legislation bans unreasonable liquidated damage clauses that assign costs to a tenant facing eviction and also bans rental agreements that contain one-way fee-shifting clauses that award attorney fees and court costs only to the landlord."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c918bc1e8857","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6300694242870","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Late Fees Capping:"},{"_key":"6300694242871","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" This new law caps late fees at $50 or 5% of a tenant’s outstanding rent balance, whichever is higher. Also, a landlord can only charge a late fee once per late payment. And landlords must now wait seven calendar days after rent is due to charge a late fee."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"66d5f09fded7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5b70b9a9070b0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"No Eviction for Nonpayment of Late Fees: "},{"_key":"5b70b9a9070b1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, landlords can no longer initiate eviction proceedings against a tenant solely due to a tenant not paying late fees."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"26fbf2647868","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4a855c59977c0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"New Summons Form: "},{"_key":"4a855c59977c1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This new law led to a new drafting of the summons form used in eviction cases. This new form includes resources to help tenants understand their rights."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0b5318d45700","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"791848ae47f30","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Landlords need to be diligent, given these new rules. That is why it is important to speak with attorneys who know the procedures and are up to date on the latest laws affecting real estate rentals."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"32e74fd63dca","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f3d03e8d92fb0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"If you have more questions about the eviction statutes or any other landlord matter, call (303) 678-0560 to connect with the attorneys of Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. We have offices in Broomfield, Loveland, and Longmont for client convenience."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-58785be2-ec75-517d-8068-a316f313cbea","publishedAt":"2022-02-21T08:00:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"592a602a-9f61-4f93-84fe-01b8f71c6d56","title":"Long-term Care Medicaid"}],"title":"When Should You Consider Funding a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust?","slug":{"current":"funding-medicaid-asset-protection-trust"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"7f493d02b8bc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5239caf4ac80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A Medicaid Asset Protection Trust can be a complex asset protection trust to understand. While it has many benefits, there can also be some drawbacks, so it’s important to know when and why this type of trust may be beneficial."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"703e43214e19","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5f0b018bede40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The biggest benefit of the "},{"_key":"5f0b018bede41","_type":"span","marks":["b92163cbb93d"],"text":"Medicaid Asset Protection Trust"},{"_key":"5f0b018bede42","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is that it allows an individual to qualify for Medicaid while protecting their assets, thus offering an alternative to long-term care insurance. Long-term care insurance can be costly and hard to qualify for in some cases."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b92163cbb93d","_type":"link","href":"https://law.eldercounsel.com/medicaid-asset-protection-trust-preview"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"81f69c784c18","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4c35aa82dfad0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The funding of a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust has many tax benefits in comparison to simply gifting assets to loved ones to spend down your assets in order to qualify for Medicaid. If you need to remove assets from your countable estate for Medicaid purposes and choose to simply gift those assets to loved ones, there will be negative tax consequences."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"935bbbcfdbc3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"90e5ad156d2d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Specifically, you may owe gift tax on the transfer. But more importantly, the asset will lose its step-up in basis for tax purposes. This could result in capital gains taxes when the asset is sold. However, if you put the asset in the Medicaid Asset Protection Trust, no gift tax will be due at the time of the transfer and the asset will receive the step-up in basis upon your death."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9904619dd6df","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"db37990c6c920","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"One drawback to a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust is that you will lose a significant amount of control over the assets placed in the trust. As the Grantor of the trust, you can be the income beneficiary, but you will relinquish the right to remove any of the trust principal. However, the Grantor can still receive any income earned in the trust."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0ba3e891a329","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dfac13800a860","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A Medicaid Asset Protection Trust is most appropriate for individuals who have no immediate healthcare crisis, and Medicaid is not currently needed. The Medicaid Asset Protection Trust allows a person to protect some, or all, of their assets by putting those assets into an irrevocable trust while they are healthy and of sound mind."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7f89ea0afb7b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a2848d8e76230","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This is appealing to individuals that wish to have options when it comes to controlling what portion of their assets they can use to pay for their care. However, it’s best to obtain advice from a lawyer regarding future scenarios and the possibility of running out of money should you encounter a serious health problem that would exhaust your own funds or be outside of the scope of their alternative insurance coverage. Should the need for Medicaid be imminent, this trust may be able to protect some, but not all, of your assets."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e28afb037792","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"17b4af371baa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As previously mentioned, this trust can impact your Medicaid eligibility. Therefore, it’s important to be aware of the potential implications of Medicaid’s five-year lookback period as it applies to this type of trust. Essentially, Medicaid can look back over a period of up to five years when determining if a person qualifies for coverage."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f3ae43a6ccfd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"561e8f399d440","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"That means that you will need to create the trust, transfer the assets to it, and not have a need for Medicaid for at least five years. After the five-year mark of the funding of the trust, you will be fully protected and will qualify for Medicaid."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9833bf6a273d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7962b46224640","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Setting up a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust can be a complicated process. However, the attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. can "},{"_key":"7962b46224641","_type":"span","marks":["0d9c29cac1ba"],"text":"answer your questions"},{"_key":"7962b46224642","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" regarding the benefits and drawbacks of these trusts and can assist you through the process."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"0d9c29cac1ba","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/long-term-elder-care-planning/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-42c62c15-5855-5792-84ff-f16079010462","publishedAt":"2022-02-11T08:00:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"fa6fd256-cb90-481b-8739-0c383c30b382","title":"Construction"}],"title":"Consumer Protection & Ensuring Quality Housing in Colorado","slug":{"current":"consumer-protection-housing-colorado"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"0b00fc78efab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6bfbd75bb834","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It is no secret that Colorado is currently experiencing a housing crisis. As the Front Range grows, builders and developers are seeking to capitalize on the situation. While Colorado needs more housing, ensuring quality workmanship is just as essential. Otherwise, all of that building amounts to nothing more than an ineffective and very expensive band-aid."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6c700e0a495d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ad51602631060","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for large building and development companies to cut corners and rush construction to maximize profits in times like these. On top of this, many of these companies use warranties for their work that dramatically limit their obligations to repair and otherwise address defects that arise from their own poor workmanship."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6ae437fa84f8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"69821274437d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For example, companies may include provisions in their warranties that require home buyers to report defects within one year to trigger the company’s obligation to repair. In Colorado, the statute of limitations for pursuing a claim for construction defects is two years, and this period begins when a home buyer first notices the physical manifestations of the defect. After two years from noticing the manifestations of a defect, a home buyer can no longer pursue a claim against a contractor or other building professional for defects in their work."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"03b84cac4883","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7e8ffeb2b1b20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Let’s look at an example. You hire a company to build a house that begins by excavating and compacting the soil and then pouring the concrete foundation. Five years later, you notice small cracks appearing at the top of the foundation. Another three years go by before you notice the cracks getting bigger and find out that the foundation is defective."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"49f058bd4b41","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"37ab1a3331de0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The statute of limitations in this situation would begin "},{"_key":"37ab1a3331de1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"when you first noticed the crack 5 years after the construction of the home"},{"_key":"37ab1a3331de2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". It does not matter that you discover that the cracks are caused by a defective foundation three years after that. The statute of limitations begins when you first notice the cracks, and after two years, you are barred from asserting a claim against the contractor for the defective foundation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8b120d3b7f04","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ddba84173f6d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Now let’s look at this example in the context of a company’s one-year warranty. Since the company building your house has told you that you must report defects for repair within one year, you are motivated to be as proactive in noticing and reporting any defects. By doing this, the building company is getting you to notice any potential flaws quicker than you would have otherwise and thereby forcing you to start the statute of limitations."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d58359edabdb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"434a0170891b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In other words, the warranty in this scenario makes it so that construction defect claims will expire quicker following completion of the home. Since home buyers are rarely familiar with these laws, these warranties can trick you into limiting your rights."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"79769e22cf96","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9a0bc46da72c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The good news is that laws exist in Colorado that not only render these sorts of warranties unenforceable but also have the potential to punish companies that attempt such deception. In 2007, Colorado passed the Homeowner’s Protection Act (HPA), which specifically made warranties that limit rights under the statute of limitations to be void as against public policy."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"908c099aba16","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3e8f3c0b70300","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In addition, the Colorado Consumer Protection Act (CCPA) functions to punish companies that engage in a wide variety of deceptive practices by making it possible for a plaintiff to receive triple their actual damages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a3ebd1f81031","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fa28a81248c30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The CCPA was further strengthened in 2019 thanks to an amendment that included in the list of deceptive practices a broad provision for “either knowingly or recklessly engag[ing] in any unfair, unconscionable, deceptive, deliberately misleading, false, or fraudulent act or practice” C.R.S. 6-1-105(1)(kkk). The amended statute also includes a provision clarifying that “recklessly,” for the purposes of this section, is a “reckless disregard for the truth or falsity of a statement or advertisement.” C.R.S. 6-1-105(4)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"46bbaa6f94ae","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"85a41e04eed30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This is a new addition to the law, and its precise effect has not yet been determined. However, the addition of the term “recklessly” is very significant because it makes companies liable for practices that they have reason to know are deceptive."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e5344686fda3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8bde5397d5810","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Companies building homes have had ample time to become familiar with the HPA and understand the types of provisions that this law makes void. Therefore, when these companies try to rely on warranties they should know to be void, they are potentially violating the CCPA and are liable. Furthermore, past Colorado cases support the argument that a company using contractual provisions that they know, or should know, to be void is a deceptive practice under the CCPA."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9f9b84d4de8c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f16a788440680","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you feel you have been the victim of a deceptive trade practice concerning the purchase of your home or in another transaction, our "},{"_key":"f16a788440681","_type":"span","marks":["0a2242bbf39e"],"text":"construction law attorneys"},{"_key":"f16a788440682","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" can help you. Contact us at (720) 615-0999 to discuss your case further."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"0a2242bbf39e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/construction/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"83ae4d7e7b48","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5fa5558e843b0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"This blog is intended to provide general information and, therefore, should not be treated as legal advice. You should contact a qualified attorney for questions about legal issues."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-254d888a-8a99-5a74-8f73-a0052ce28381","publishedAt":"2022-02-01T08:00:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"9b727572-3206-44bb-8972-de1b1679bfea","title":"Estate Planning"}],"title":"Key Considerations for Long-Term Care Planning ","slug":{"current":"long-term-care-planning-considerations"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"8eb249295a33","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6e9698c7da03","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Making the decision to place a loved one in long-term care is a difficult one. There are endless emotions and questions that need to be addressed. To make the process more difficult, family and loved ones often have preconceived notions of what it means to be in a facility. We have all heard a horror story of poor care or abuse - knowledge that understandably creates hesitancy to allow your loved one to be placed into a facility. Deciding to place a loved one in a long-term care facility requires thoughtful reasoning and complex financial planning."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e817683c6d3c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bdd23c7446e60","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Making the Initial Decision"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"46b8e723e419","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"61c86ec1c60c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Family and friends often struggle with the decision to take away their loved one’s independence. Family may feel that they have become incapable of caring for their loved one on their own; loved ones may feel that they are not unwell enough to investigate long-term care options. Some loved ones only need minimal assistance; others may need around-the-clock care."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ba13b8f06789","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7c470e5fd16a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What the loved one can and cannot do factors heavily into what types of care and facilities will be available to them, or appropriate for them."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6c79184878c7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f4b34a97ad5d0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Skilled Nursing Facilities"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"acb52ecf441f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"42ed9705d38b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Skilled nursing facilities, commonly referred to as nursing homes, typically come to mind when long-term care is mentioned. Generally, eligibility for skilled nursing requires the inability to accomplish activities of daily living without direct or readily available assistance."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"399f3f73d7d3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4713fbccdaef0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The primary factors that qualify a person for this type of facility are the inability to fully eat, bathe, or clothe themselves. Commonly, these types of facilities are for those that are significantly impaired. Skilled nursing facilities provide around-the-clock medical care and require the presence of medical doctors and licensed nurses."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"47a0633bbf68","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e488c77750050","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Assisted Living Facilities"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"bc654ec370ed","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b1bbe51ea7430","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Individuals that are able to do self-care tasks, more or less, on their own may qualify for a minimized level of care called assisted living. In these facilities, caretakers take on a less direct role in the care management of the loved ones residing there. Residents typically handle the activities of daily living while staff provides 24-hour availability for assistance."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"40af172f3a93","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3414492467750","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"These communities typically do not offer 24-hour medical services. In these facilities, residents are expected to manage their own time, and there is little supervision from staff."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"404f17571ab9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"18942539fdc80","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Memory Care"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"122624d0bf0f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"762cad82d1690","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Memory care facilities are ideal for those living with dementia or Alzheimer’s. These facilities provide specialized care for residents, and staff members must undergo specialized training in caring for those with memory loss symptoms."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"32156eb3557a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aff1a26bfd420","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Memory care usually includes 24-hour supervision to help ease the agitation, anxiety, and other symptoms residents commonly experience. Memory care facilities often coordinate structured social activities and set routines to reduce the stress of residents."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9950327465b9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4726c271ced50","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Evaluating Facilities"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"ebe05ca7d26f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"25b1eecebb410","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It is important that you leave no stone unturned in the search for suitable care facilities. Not only should you look to the facility to answer questions, but you should also seek out the opinions of others that may have had a loved one in the facility."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1b8dbe4240e6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e33a0ef091a10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you learn that Facility A had a history of the staff being inattentive, you will know what questions to ask at the facility and what signs to look for in their care history."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ca9947b659f5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"88a447cbe6260","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Be very observant when you visit these facilities – this is potentially where your loved one will live out the rest of their years. Some things to consider when visiting a facility:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f93c75c79754","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b306d1bb394b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"34ac6688c1d4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b2504cc8d6a50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Look at the cleanliness of the facilities, the activity rooms, and the dining areas."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c898ad960b07","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8a9c7e6a787a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Does it look like it is well maintained – no chipping paint, bubbling wallpaper, unstable dining tables, poor lighting?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"71125876dc74","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ed2c5319c35d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Does the nursing staff appear to enjoy their job?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2c8783df1778","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7ad5bc694e860","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"On your tour, does the guide barge into resident rooms to show you the amenities, or do they knock and wait to go in?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fe645b833017","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e4151f43bf6a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk with a few residents. Ask them how they like living there."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f14730b0b67b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"992759c9bf360","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The federal government’s "},{"_key":"992759c9bf361","_type":"span","marks":["e4b7a207f6d4"],"text":"Nursing Home Compare Website"},{"_key":"992759c9bf362","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is a certified resource that can be used to evaluate nursing homes. Additionally, The Pat Summit Foundation has published a comprehensive "},{"_key":"992759c9bf363","_type":"span","marks":["042da1ced616"],"text":"guide"},{"_key":"992759c9bf364","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to evaluate the qualify of residential care for those with memory care issues."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"e4b7a207f6d4","_type":"link","href":"https://www.medicare.gov/care-compare/?providerType=NursingHome&redirect=true#search"},{"_key":"042da1ced616","_type":"link","href":"https://prd-medweb-cdn.s3.amazonaws.com/documents/cqa/files/Current%20Projects/PSF%20Consumer%20Guide%20to%20Dementia%20WEB%20VERSION.pdf"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"947904f5066c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2a1f7e426f570","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Financial Planning"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"f1efcef50841","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4482cdccbc800","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Placing a loved one in long-term care can be costly. Paying privately for a skilled nursing home can exceed $8,000 per month. The average cost for Coloradans in memory care is $5,119 per month. Similarly, the average cost of assisted living in Colorado in 2020 was $4,095 per month; however, this cost varies depending on the level of care needed."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0ac105135168","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"44eed470edfa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whoever ends up taking on the financial liability for long-term care costs will be responsible for securing payment from wherever possible to cover the expenses. This process typically entails lining up Medicaid assistance, selling assets, and making sacrifices along the way. Assisted living facilities are usually paid for using a resident’s private funds; however, some facilities do accept Medicaid."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e212dd42d511","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"882503b449920","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The decision regarding how to obtain the best care for a loved one involves complex and tedious financial planning. However, the attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. can answer your questions regarding long-term care options and can assist with "},{"_key":"882503b449921","_type":"span","marks":["5bee13c1e1af"],"text":"long-term care financial planning"},{"_key":"882503b449922","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" for you or your loved one."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"5bee13c1e1af","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/long-term-elder-care-planning/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-86188440-ca5a-5b6c-a00c-559fe9751b54","publishedAt":"2022-01-22T08:00:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"6008d770-cee7-4180-9cf0-76a3b70e887e","title":"Estate Planning & Probate"}],"title":"What is a Colorado Ancillary Probate?","slug":{"current":"ancillary-probate-colorado"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"ae979cc95685","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"86c2d96b3ea4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If an individual passes away owning real property (i.e., any type of real estate) titled solely in that individual’s name, you are required to file probate with the Court. Probate is the legal process of transferring the title of real property from the Decedent’s name (the person who passed away) to the person who is entitled to receive the property or to the buyer of the property if the heirs of the estate decide to sell the property."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9310d7ad3268","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"085d70b9e8930","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"But what happens if someone passes away owning property in multiple states? When this happens, assuming the property is titled solely in the Decedent’s name, a probate must be filed in each state the Decedent owned property. A probate is first filed in the state where the Decedent passed away. Then, an ancillary probate is filed in any other states the Decedent passed away owning real property."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"48ef0a6b4388","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4e0184aab2b40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"An ancillary probate is the legal process the personal representative (or executor) of the Estate must go through to obtain court permission to transfer assets from the Decedent’s name. The downside of having to file probate in multiple states means that you will need an attorney licensed in each state you must file probate in, and you will have to file the appropriate documents with the Court in each corresponding state. Every state has different requirements for what is required to file an ancillary probate. This can become time-consuming and expensive."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ce10ce7fce3e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c71d2e2617080","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"So how do you avoid ancillary probate? If you own property in multiple states, you can do some proactive planning to ensure your loved ones do not have to manage filing probates in multiple states. One of the best ways to accomplish this is to establish a revocable living trust. By establishing a trust that defines how your assets will be distributed when you pass away, you will not have to worry about a potential ancillary probate."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c91c773b2c49","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"61261c31d6820","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, just establishing a trust is not enough; you also need to transfer the title of the property itself into the name of the trust. An experienced estate planning attorney can advise you on how to effectively plan for this."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a34898f11403","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e40bafbfc4ba0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whether you are seeking assistance with drafting proactive estate planning to ensure that your loved ones do not have to file an ancillary probate when you pass away or are seeking assistance probating the Estate of a loved one who has passed away with property in multiple states, the experienced Colorado probate, and "},{"_key":"e40bafbfc4ba1","_type":"span","marks":["71a81e778c98"],"text":"estate planning attorneys"},{"_key":"e40bafbfc4ba2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. can help. Give us a call today to schedule your free consultation with an experienced attorney."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"71a81e778c98","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-d1b1adbc-7f52-51a7-8025-e610a9585cd0","publishedAt":"2022-01-17T16:24:47.662Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. Names New Shareholder","slug":{"current":"ashley-a-geary-new-shareholder"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"bc9641c56e9a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"74f6ba08d19f","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. has promoted Ashley A. Geary to shareholder in growing our Probate, Estate Planning, and Elder Law practice."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"db0cd84bd1ec","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c4a222b908780","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ashley joined the firm in 2018 after clerking in Denver District Court for the Honorable R. Michael Mullins (ret) and the Honorable Jay S. Grant in domestic and civil divisions. Her time spent clerking exposed her to the judicial system and gave her invaluable insight into the litigation process from behind the bench. Ashley enjoys complicated research projects and crafting innovative solutions to unique legal issues to reach the best possible outcomes for her clients."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3504f4893ef6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"518bb513b8640","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"“I am excited to take on a new leadership role as a shareholder with Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, and look forward to continuing to serve the needs of the legal community. I enjoyed my time as an associate with the firm and am enthusiastic about contributing to the firm as a leader and continuing to grow professionally with an experienced team of attorneys.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9cabe2e11d57","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"25c48df800a00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Prior to her clerkship, Ashley worked as a consultant for the Wildlife Conservation Society and spent time working as a researcher on Columbia University’s Freedom of Information and Expression Project. During law school, Ashley was an active member of the community and participated in numerous externships, graduating with pro bono honors for her hours volunteering in the community and with local legal organizations."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fedf49913e82","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7d1091e507870","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Outside of practice, you can find Ashley competing with one of her two rescue dogs in agility, hiking, backpacking, or training for her next cycling, running, or triathlon event."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"67e6b51d2dba","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c5e85a237f7d0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"About Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"0983fc70f2cc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2c14c9d2977a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Founded in 1989, Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. is a local, family-owned, full-service law firm. We utilize our years of experience and tradition of excellence to be your community legal advocates for life's unexpected moments. Our legal service goes beyond representation. We help clients reach solutions tailored to their unique needs and goals through strategic problem solving and sound advice. From Probate, Elder Law, Estate Planning, Auto and Pedestrian Accidents, Personal Injury, Real Estate, Construction, Business Transaction and Disputes, Divorce, Custody, and Family Law, we are your team. For more information, please visit the firm’s website at "},{"_key":"2c14c9d2977a1","_type":"span","marks":["2332f2c1afe9"],"text":"https://www.jbplegal.com/"},{"_key":"2c14c9d2977a2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"2332f2c1afe9","_type":"link","href":"http://www.jbplegal.com"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-88545fe7-8511-5256-a7a3-6cf98c4d9a8f","publishedAt":"2022-01-13T00:23:10.302Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Co-Parenting Tips & Resources: How To Keep It Amicable","slug":{"current":"coparenting-tips-resources"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"53225db817ef","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"86b363259981","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You’ll just have to deal with your children’s other parent for the next 18 years, right? Wrong. Love them or hate them, your “parenting team” is here to stay. You will be seeing and being around your co-parent for the rest of your children’s important events no matter their ages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5575a468d11a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4be56436c0850","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are many compelling reasons to keep the relationship with your co-parent harmonious."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f5f6d2cf0646","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a2b572a885cf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The first is the relationship does not end when your child quits soccer, graduates high school, or reaches the age of 19. Consider what events in your child’s life that you (and therefore your co-parent and their extended family would like to attend): college events, graduations, birthdays, weddings, the birth of grandchildren, events with grandchildren: games, birthdays, concerts, recitals, the list goes on."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b20fe6e9fcdf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0ac5301735e80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Second, it is better for the children. If you are filled with dread just thinking about interacting with the other parent, think about the feelings that this creates in your child. Studies show conflict between parents is very harmful to the children."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9c2c5fd6a556","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b7573acf3d030","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Third, if you do end up back in court – the court considers the behavior of the parents when determining the best interests of the child. If you speak negatively about the other parent to the child or do not show you can foster the relationship between your child and the other parent, this hurts you in Court."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"638122d659d1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"34108686d4c70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Creating a harmonious relationship with your co-parent, and everyone who comes with them: the child’s other grandparents, their new partner, their extended family, is not easy. It takes consistent patience and a willingness to politely communicate."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6d7a75b1637f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8274db3f786e0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Helpful Co-Parenting Resources"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e940c3d40b3d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a517bb3033cb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are many books about co-parenting and creating better communication. Also support groups, co-parenting classes, or individual and group therapy can be very helpful in creating this new role with your co-parent. Self-care can include meditation, relaxation, getting outside, setting healthy boundaries, getting enough sleep, and asking for help."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6d0a070a785e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"61d3ce4f0c310","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We recommend the following books on Co-parenting/communication:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c42df723cd7f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0368b9e37cb30","_type":"span","marks":["cab5daa830de"],"text":"BIFF: For CoParent Communication, Bill Eddy, LCSW, Esq."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"cab5daa830de","_type":"link","href":"https://www.highconflictinstitute.com/bookstores/biff-for-coparents"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"87d670ef8dd9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"43315485ee930","_type":"span","marks":["52683bee22dd"],"text":"A Parent’s Guide to Understanding the Effects of Conflict and Divorce; Protecting Your Children from Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), Joan H. McWilliams, Esq."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"52683bee22dd","_type":"link","href":"https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/43205689-a-parent-s-guide-to-understanding-the-effects-of-conflict-and-divorce"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"324bdcb5dc4b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"233fdd732bdb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While harmony is the goal, issues do arise, and we recommend having your parenting plan include methods of communication in writing. The knowledgeable "},{"_key":"233fdd732bdb1","_type":"span","marks":["58ff49a7ae9b"],"text":"family law attorneys"},{"_key":"233fdd732bdb2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at Jorgensen, Brownell, & Pepin are happy to help at any point in navigating a co-parenting relationship if issues do arise or when just getting started."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"58ff49a7ae9b","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-335d566b-1bd1-506f-a5f7-9e69b1cbb493","publishedAt":"2021-11-18T05:07:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"JBP Selected As Finalist For the Business of the Year Through the Longmont Area Chamber of Commerce","slug":{"current":"jbp-selected-as-finalist-for-the-business-of-the"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"82bae1742b31","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5a721bbdcfde","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We are beyond privileged and honored to be announced as a finalist for Longmont Area Chamber of Commerce Business of the Year. During our 32 years of business, we have called the Longmont community home and are humbled by this recognition."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c88ddbb3bd11","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ef219071f1c50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Each year the Longmont Chamber recognizes businesses in several categories who have shown growth, ingenuity, and passion for the Longmont community. Winners will be announced during the virtual Jubilee award program on December 9th. Follow the link below for event details and registration for celebration boxes."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d9300bbe53c5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c7cdd56492800","_type":"span","marks":["e4a92dc6cf20"],"text":"The Longmont Chamber Business Awards - Details and Registration"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"e4a92dc6cf20","_type":"link","href":"http://business.longmontchamber.org/events/details/jubilee-celebrate-business-in-longmont-8617"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"996bb5a5c50f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bc8fd2726b7d0","_type":"span","marks":["df780c30a296"],"text":"The 2021 Business Award Finalists List"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"df780c30a296","_type":"link","href":"https://mailchi.mp/longmontchamber/longmont-chamber-enews-5294228?e=779f4c907f"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-864db994-34e7-5902-ad9e-6bfd1f6d5802","publishedAt":"2021-09-29T04:39:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"}],"title":"The Divorce Process","slug":{"current":"the-divorce-process"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"af1972390d09","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"43f079c94bed","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Divorce Process: The divorce/legal separation process may appear confusing especially when you aren’t familiar with the terms presented. Below is a brief outline of the process, and an explanation about each of the forms. You can also find an instruction sheet on the court’s website at "},{"_key":"f87ca6cd60f7","_type":"span","marks":["40b228b9403a"],"text":"https://www.courts.state.co.us/Forms/Forms_List.cfm?Form_Type_ID=108"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"40b228b9403a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.courts.state.co.us/Forms/Forms_List.cfm?Form_Type_ID=108"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0d705d556e90","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"44b6b85bf7610","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"The Petition for Dissolution of Marriage"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6f00fa5474e6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a909b0538f6a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The petition and the case information sheet lets the court know what you want: a divorce and who is involved: you, your spouse, and any shared children. These are forms JDF 1101 and JDF 1000"}],"level":2,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a06ac34fc72d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a02ca9069a2c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’re going to file jointly (both people sign the Petition), then that’s all you need to begin the divorce. SKIP STEP 2."}],"level":2,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d97ffcdfa698","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9e844ebfc3050","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If only one person is filing, you also need to fill out the summons. If you’re not represented by an attorney you need to file these three documents with the court before you serve the other party because the court clerk will need to sign the summons for you."}],"level":2,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7a3094adf94f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a01ff52fe4850","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Serve the other Party"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6fe6fc9f9d7a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"43b410875b980","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The other party needs to know that the petition was filed and be given the opportunity to participate in the case. You must serve them with the Petition, Case information sheet AND the Summons signed by the court. There are two ways to serve the other party:"}],"level":2,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2564c9528649","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ff2ac37b10d90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A waiver a service. You can deliver the petition and other initiating documents to the other party and ask that they sign a “waiver of service” this will say that they received the documents and are aware of the case. (JDF 1102A)"}],"level":3,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e1d72ed58f69","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"467576fbd78f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Personal Service. Send a sheriff’s deputy, a private process server, or a person over the age of 18 not related to the case to hand the petition and other initiating documents to the other party. They will then tell the court through an “affidavit of service” that the other party received the documents and therefore knows about the case. (JDF 1102B)"}],"level":3,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"180e59463b17","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3c51886537290","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Response."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"30e859ff4f69","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c7d33ee326250","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you filed a joint petition, no response is needed."}],"level":2,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"165124c75f66","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3a6c19fb4f640","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you served the other party, they should respond and tell the court what they want. If they don’t respond, you can still proceed. Colorado is a no fault divorce state. Even if the other party says they don’t agree to a divorce, you can get a divorce. A response is form JDF 1103."}],"level":2,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1ce503089622","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ecc9f8673f210","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Financial Disclosures."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f26d68bfd452","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0d19d03acf1a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The court needs to know all the income you have, the value of all assets, and the amount of every debt. You will list everything in your Sworn Financial Statement and provide documentation to the other party including documents like account statements, pay stubs, taxes, etc. You need to fill in JDF 1111 and JDF 1111SS and provide any documents you have as listed in JDF 1104. You provide JDF 1111, JDF 1111SS and JDF 1104 to the court and the opposing party, but you only provide the supporting documents to the other party, not to the court."}],"level":2,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c8dd26f4077c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a87a21fe114a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Parenting Class."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c2d85660b73f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e8beb7d27d690","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you have children with the other party, you both need to complete a parenting class at the outset of the case. Information will be provided to you in your case management order. It’s usually the last page, or second to last page of that multiple page order."}],"level":2,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"10207de297e8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"163f9d805bc50","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Initial Status Conference."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c0db6406ad7c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b101f46100bf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Court will check in with each party to make sure the financial disclosures have been done, the parenting classes have been done, if necessary, if any experts are necessary to opine regarding a party’s ability to earn income, and the value of any assets or businesses, or regarding the best interests of the children, if necessary. The Court will give the parties deadlines to complete the financial disclosures and parenting class if not yet complete and will issue deadlines by which to decide on experts and to complete mediation. The Court may ask if temporary orders are necessary."}],"level":2,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2a3d39c926a9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9dfe46286be10","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Temporary Orders."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5c53c5bc8d5c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b9a3677f21ad0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You may need temporary orders for the Court to issue orders regarding temporary support, use of property, payment of debts, payment of attorney’s fees, and parenting time and decision-making authority if there are children if you and the other party cannot come to an agreement on these issues. To request temporary orders you file JDF 1106."}],"level":2,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"97a117d3ba5c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"18d27cbcaf490","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Mediation."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a30393a6f894","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fb7dec7365e90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You and the other party will need to attend mediation prior to a final hearing in your case to see if you two can come to an agreement regarding the division of assets and debts, spousal support, and parenting time, decision-making, and child support if there are children. State Judicial providers lower cost mediators, and if you qualify, the fees may be waived. You can get information at "},{"_key":"fb7dec7365e91","_type":"span","marks":["331c01fd0a09"],"text":"https://www.courts.state.co.us/Administration/Unit.cfm?Unit=odr"}],"level":2,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[{"_key":"331c01fd0a09","_type":"link","href":"https://www.courts.state.co.us/Administration/Unit.cfm?Unit=odr"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"05495bc3b0f4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d59b7883937d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Private attorneys and trained mediators also provide mediation services."}],"level":2,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3c2f5b8c6a16","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c93b8a94f3a20","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Parenting Plan and Separation Agreement."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e37643eed1c1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f5575062fe2b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you and the other party agree as to all issues you will need to write down these down for the court. Agreements regarding Financial Issues like the division of assets and debts and spousal support go into the Separation Agreement. (JDF 1115) Agreements regarding the children including parenting time, decision-making responsibilities, and child support go into the parenting plan. (JDF 1113)"}],"level":2,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6c68227eae83","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a11ef4251fb50","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Pretrial Conference."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2e783b0b1158","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e6f1ecc69b380","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you and the other party cannot agree on all issues, you will need to prepare for a hearing. To get ready you will need to provide the other party and the court with a list of your witnesses, your exhibits, and what you want and why in a position statement. The Court will make sure you are ready for the permanent orders hearing at the pretrial conference. (JDF 1129)"}],"level":2,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7a8032b4b171","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a3d79e8495d10","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Permanent Orders."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eba26bb4090b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3c84b3dced770","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you and the other party cannot agree, the Court will make orders after reviewing evidence through exhibits such as paystubs, account statements, appraisals, and testimony from witnesses like you, the other party, experts, and others regarding the division of assets and debts, spousal support, and parenting time, decision-making, and child support if there are children. You will want to provide the court a copy of a decree with the case heading filled in. (JDF 1116) and if support will be ordered, a support order with the caption (case heading) filled in. (JDF 1117)"}],"level":2,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b7dc9389ed55","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5796aabe815f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We at "},{"_key":"5796aabe815f1","_type":"span","marks":["624885ab5113"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell and Pepin, PC"},{"_key":"5796aabe815f2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" understand that this can be confusing and emotional and are here to help. We can represent you in court and complete all of the documents for you, or provide you legal information through unbundled services."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"624885ab5113","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/practice-areas/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-788b5f2b-f569-51fe-850c-51f478d3f0eb","publishedAt":"2021-08-26T13:51:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"Understanding ABLE Accounts: Accounts With Tax Benefits for Individuals With Disabilities","slug":{"current":"understanding-able-accounts-accounts-with-tax-be"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"cbb1de865238","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"de39273627b2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Achieving a Better Life Experience ("},{"_key":"a94435c59ade","_type":"span","marks":["2cc7daf5607c"],"text":"ABLE"},{"_key":"e9a21f6fa048","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":") Act of 2014 has allowed thousands of individuals with disabilities to actively plan for their future in a tax advantageous manner. However, understanding how to use ABLE accounts to their best advantage can be tricky. To find out how these accounts work, and more, read below:"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"2cc7daf5607c","_type":"link","href":"https://www.ssa.gov/ssi/spotlights/spot-able.html"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b45620134cbf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"56a09f3836d30","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What Are Able Accounts?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a50e9fe20ac5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"99c66eae61ac0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"ABLE accounts provide qualifying individuals with the opportunity to save up to the annual gift tax exclusion amount of $15,000.00 per year in post-taxed dollars, with account balances capped at $400,000.00. The yearly contribution limit is based upon the 2018 and 2019 values provided by the Internal Revenue Service and is subject to change in the future to account for inflation. Disabled individuals who earn income during the year may be eligible to contribute funds beyond the $15,000.00 in an amount equal to the lesser of the account holder’s gross wages or the federal poverty level in the account holder’s state of residence. The money placed in these accounts is invested by the state, and account holders can choose the level of risk by which their money is to be invested based on state-provided investment plans."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ac01b3d53919","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"74c5be158c810","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Contributions & SSI"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fcc797f69e73","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ea68f30384300","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Importantly, the first $100,000.00 contributed to this account is excluded from determining one’s Supplemental Security Income (SSI) resource limit. Any amount over $100,000.00 is counted against SSI resource limitations and may impact one’s ability to continue to receive such benefits, but it will not impact eligibility for Medicaid. No amount of income retained in an ABLE account will impact eligibility for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI). SSI and SSDI both offer cash benefits to disabled individuals. However, SSI is only available to disabled individuals who have either never worked, or those who haven’t earned enough working credits to qualify for SSDI. To qualify for SSI, one must have assets of less than $2,000.00 for an individual and $3,000.00 for couples. Alternatively, SSDI is available to disabled individuals under the age of 65 and who have earned enough working credits."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fbcc00e399b4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8629006d00b50","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"ABLE Accounts & Withdrawals"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"75317ff99639","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4778e8fd21a60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Although contributions to such accounts are not tax-deductible, withdrawals are tax free when used for qualified expenses. Such expenses can include housing, employment training, education, transportation, and healthcare expenses, for example. Amounts withdrawn for non-qualified expenses are treated as ordinary income to the beneficiary and will be taxed at the individual’s ordinary rate, and other taxes and penalties may apply. A great feature for these accounts is that any person can make contributions to the account! Thus, family and friends, as well as the account holder, can deposit funds into the account on behalf of the account holder."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"95161f0f985c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cd4a00a80c760","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"ABLE accounts are state regulated, thus administration of such accounts, including the investment options and fees and costs associated to such accounts, may differ from state to state. A qualified individual has the option of opening an ABLE account in any state, regardless of his or her place of residency. To qualify for an ABLE account, an individual must have a qualifying disability that existed prior to the age of 26, and such individual may only have one ABLE account. Qualifying disabilities are determined by the Social Security Act’s definitions and requirements. Individuals who meet the age requirement and are already receiving SSDI or SSI benefits automatically qualify for ABLE accounts."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"16c624ae6663","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6827a370661c0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Let Our Attorneys Help You"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4793f1ba6b56","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6e04119f26cf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"ABLE accounts are a fantastic option for disabled individuals looking to save for their future. If you need help applying for an ABLE account, or disputing a wrongful denial, our team can help you."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d0b92c7a0cd5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"82b0afaa3d3e0","_type":"span","marks":["strong","e621ff62a50e"],"text":"Contact Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"82b0afaa3d3e1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"82b0afaa3d3e2","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"to find out if you or your loved ones may qualify for an ABLE account."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"e621ff62a50e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-2fc77b53-ee16-589c-a6f2-bc1c62ab76d7","publishedAt":"2021-07-09T04:49:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"Modified Comparative Negligence Rules in Colorado","slug":{"current":"modified-comparative-negligence-rules-in-colorad"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"3439f751cb47","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ef99d5e7f955","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Determining liability in a "},{"_key":"f3c9f7ba052a","_type":"span","marks":["b83593705a77"],"text":"personal injury case"},{"_key":"e15f72bb00ce","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" and understanding how much the plaintiff can recover depends on the comparative negligence laws that govern the case. In Colorado, modified comparative negligence rules are used."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b83593705a77","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8ac2f514c431","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"68ffb8a22e030","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Modified comparative negligence rules state:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"58600b515588","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7558b80cdd7d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Plaintiff cannot recover any compensation if they are "},{"_key":"7558b80cdd7d1","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"at least 50% liable"},{"_key":"7558b80cdd7d2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" for the accident."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"85d748a63983","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fc8cd0e727cb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Plaintiffs’ recovery is possible but will be reduced if they are more than "},{"_key":"fc8cd0e727cb1","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"0% liable"},{"_key":"fc8cd0e727cb2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" but no more than "},{"_key":"fc8cd0e727cb3","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"49% liable"},{"_key":"fc8cd0e727cb4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" for the accident."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"acb3d1c8e64a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9fec816dfa8f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Recovery is possible and not reduced at all if the plaintiff is "},{"_key":"9fec816dfa8f1","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"not liable"},{"_key":"9fec816dfa8f2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8414ca3ee0df","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b4a41668b2480","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Examples of Modified Comparative Negligence Rules"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"b7ef42534f18","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6cc0c479de1f0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Let’s look at a few examples of how modified comparative negligence rules work:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0aa62769f902","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"310be24233e10","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"No recovery:"},{"_key":"310be24233e11","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" You and another driver are both approaching a four-way stop, neither of you stops, and you hit each other in the resulting "},{"_key":"310be24233e12","_type":"span","marks":["063a1ce7c075"],"text":"car accident"},{"_key":"310be24233e13","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". A jury determines that you and the other driver are both 50% liable for what happened because you were both engaging in unsafe driving behaviors. Because you are 50% liable, you recover nothing."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"063a1ce7c075","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1ebedb1cbd82","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9af693e727f70","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Lessened recovery:"},{"_key":"9af693e727f71","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" You are speeding through a big rig’s blind spot when it merges into you and causes a "},{"_key":"9af693e727f72","_type":"span","marks":["6223c79c69de"],"text":"truck accident"},{"_key":"9af693e727f73","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". It is determined that your unsafe driving contributed to the accident, so you are given 20% liability and the trucker is given 80% liability. The truck driver cannot recover from you, but you can still recover from the truck driver’s insurer because your liability is below 50%. However, any recovery you obtain will be reduced by an amount equal to your liability percentage, which is 20%."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"6223c79c69de","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/truck-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cddb14b78ce3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4a0b3130184b0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Complete recovery:"},{"_key":"4a0b3130184b1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" You are in a retail store and round an aisle corner, only to immediately "},{"_key":"4a0b3130184b2","_type":"span","marks":["7010717e572f"],"text":"slip and fall"},{"_key":"4a0b3130184b3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" on a spill there. Store cameras show there were no warning signs in the area and that the spill was there for four hours without being cleaned. No liability is assigned to you at all. You can recover from the store without any reduction because your liability is 0%."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"7010717e572f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/slip-falls/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d10f2fb362e5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b6653d1ce91d0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"If you have more questions about how liability and Colorado’s modified comparative negligence rule will affect an injury claim you need to file, call"},{"_key":"b6653d1ce91d1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"5ca4781e6b00","_type":"span","marks":["em","8a2dc0ea7b8f"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"2fe1de4fd544","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"b6653d1ce91d4","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"to connect with the attorneys of Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. We have offices in Broomfield, Loveland, and Longmont for client convenience."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"8a2dc0ea7b8f","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-aa06f8ee-67a5-5dc2-bac3-15ba9649831e","publishedAt":"2021-06-14T15:32:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"Matthew A. Crowther & Stephanie M. Fournier Accepted To Lawyers of Distinction","slug":{"current":"matthew-a-crowther-stephanie-m-fournier-accepted"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"731d853d3da3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dda3672beaba","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Lawyers of Distinction is pleased to announce Matthew A. Crowther and Stephanie M. Fournier have been certified as distinguished 2021 Members of Lawyers of Distinction. Lawyers of Distinction is recognized as the fastest growing community of distinguished lawyers in the United States. Members are accepted based upon objective evaluation of an attorney’s qualifications, license, reputation, experience, and disciplinary history. Please see "},{"_key":"ab10102ebcc0","_type":"span","marks":["85cd44423979"],"text":"https://www.lawyersofdistinction.com/how-to-become-a-member/"},{"_key":"6f70dd7be67e","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" for further details concerning membership qualification."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"85cd44423979","_type":"link","href":"https://www.lawyersofdistinction.com/how-to-become-a-member/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c364e1cddbcc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"81917833c0530","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As an attorney at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., Matthew Crowther’s practice emphasizes all areas of personal injury, criminal defense, and civil litigation from pre-filing representation through trial. Matt’s personal injury practice has encompassed auto accidents, premises liability, wrongful death, and bad faith denial of claims. He has also defended clients facing criminal charges with possible penalties ranging from small fines to life imprisonment."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"baa3d3a36037","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2279b9ad80cc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"“My goal is to educate my clients and ensure that they receive the best possible results. I work hard to inform my clients in what to expect at each stage of the process and avoid unwelcome surprises. To achieve this goal, I give each client the time and attention they need, while aggressively defending their rights. I bring a combination of inventiveness, persistence, and genuine friendliness to my practice. Add my reputation for professionalism and integrity, and it’s easy to see how I continue to earn the respect of prosecutors and other attorneys across the state. Experience has shown that my professional approach can streamline a case—allowing the client to achieve more beneficial results.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"34236b857ff4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3d0195f9da250","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Stephanie M. Fournier practice with Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin focuses in the areas of family law and divorce including divorce-related issues such as contested divorce, child custody, child support, adoption, and guardianships, and has expanded her practice to include the areas of criminal defense and DUI & DWAI. Stephanie understands not all family disputes start and end with divorce or child custody alone. Many arise after criminal charges have been brought by one party against the other. Stephanie’s broad range of practice allows her to cater directly to clients whether they are going through a contested divorce and child custody battle or they are facing criminal charges. Stephanie helps her clients remain calm during what is bound to be one of the most stressful and emotionally taxing moments in their lives."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4eac6b02caee","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e7de2ef96f900","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"“My overall goal in working with clients is to be sure that my clients feel heard, they feel understood and they feel their interests are being represented to the fullest extent possible. I want my clients to feel as if my team and I listened to their concerns, understand where they are coming from and that we did everything we could do to secure the best outcome possible.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eab29e3f9309","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4ae39b49e9320","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lawyers of Distinction Members have been selected based upon a review and vetting process by our Selection Committee utilizing U.S. Provisional Patent # 62/743,254. The platform generates a numerical score of 1 to 5 for each of the 12 enumerated factors which are meant to recognize the applicant’s achievements and peer recognition. All applicants must be licensed to practice law. Members are then subject to a final review for ethical violations within the past ten years before confirmation of Membership. A Lawyers of Distinction Nomination does not guarantee membership and attorneys may not pay a fee to be nominated. Attorneys may nominate to Lawyers of Distinction their peers whom they feel warrant consideration. The determination of whether an attorney qualifies for Membership is based upon the aforementioned proprietary analysis discussed above. Membership is not meant to infer any endorsement of Lawyers of Distinction by any of the 50 United States Bar Associations or The District of Columbia Bar Association. Any references to “excellent,” “excellence,” or “distinguished” are meant to refer to the Lawyers of Distinction organization only and not to any named member individually."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-97106c81-dac3-5ad5-9e27-31f3d33e7350","publishedAt":"2021-06-04T15:34:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"JBP Named One of the Fastest Growing Companies in Boulder Valley & Northern Colorado","slug":{"current":"jbp-named-one-of-the-fastest-growing-companies-i"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"d007e8c5b386","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7116eca092d7","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"2020 was a rough year for most businesses, but at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., we stayed focused on delivering the best possible legal service for clients throughout Colorado. We are excited to say that our efforts paid off, and we were able to achieve great things in 2020 for both our clients and our firm."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8cbb27824a61","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cbe9d65e61e70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In recognition of our great year, the "},{"_key":"cbe9d65e61e71","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"BizWest Mercury 100"},{"_key":"cbe9d65e61e72","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" publication recently named JBP among the "},{"_key":"cbe9d65e61e73","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Fastest Growing Companies in Boulder Valley & Northern Colorado"},{"_key":"cbe9d65e61e74","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"! BizWest interviewed and studies companies in various industries throughout Boulder Valley and beyond to see who was able to thrive during the pandemic. We are proud to be among some great local names as well as a few companies with national recognition. Additionally, we’re even more excited because this is our "},{"_key":"cbe9d65e61e75","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"third consecutive year"},{"_key":"cbe9d65e61e76","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"cbe9d65e61e77","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"earning this title"},{"_key":"cbe9d65e61e78","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8f738b4287ab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"79ab0591eea30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"JBP ranks 5th in Flight III. All companies in Flight III had 2020 revenue totals between $2,400,001 and $9,000,000. The ranking was determined by overall two-year growth beginning in 2018. “We feel very humble to have earned this title during such a difficult year. During the pandemic our priority was to make an immediate shift to a virtual environment for both our staff and our clients. With the accessibility to a variety of technology resources we were able to continue to assist our clients and our community through some of the most difficult times they have experienced. “"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"15c1ccf9d612","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"24ccdeee8ef50","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"You can learn more about this achievement by"},{"_key":"24ccdeee8ef51","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"24ccdeee8ef52","_type":"span","marks":["3fe67fd18995","em"],"text":"clicking here"},{"_key":"24ccdeee8ef53","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"24ccdeee8ef54","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"to view an official press release from BizWest. You can also"},{"_key":"24ccdeee8ef55","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"24ccdeee8ef56","_type":"span","marks":["a4ede57efde7","em"],"text":"click here"},{"_key":"24ccdeee8ef57","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"24ccdeee8ef58","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"to watch the full"},{"_key":"24ccdeee8ef59","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" 2021 Mercury 100 "},{"_key":"24ccdeee8ef510","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"event video on YouTube, posted by BizWest Media Social Network. Of course, if you have any questions about the legal services of JBP, then we encourage you to"},{"_key":"24ccdeee8ef511","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"24ccdeee8ef512","_type":"span","marks":["f98837ab5a97","em"],"text":"contact us"},{"_key":"24ccdeee8ef513","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"24ccdeee8ef514","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"at any time."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"3fe67fd18995","_type":"link","href":"https://bizwest.com/2021/05/28/bizwest-500-peak-performers-pandemic-panacea-give-ps-a-chance__trashed/"},{"_key":"a4ede57efde7","_type":"link","href":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W-qO_0uCwQE"},{"_key":"f98837ab5a97","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-6f799e08-7ba0-5742-8d06-c74eafa28b14","publishedAt":"2021-05-19T21:30:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Colorado Pedestrian Right-of-Way Laws","slug":{"current":"colorado-pedestrian-right-of-way-laws"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"40d43e388e73","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4b7ef21bfec0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whenever there is a "},{"_key":"73fa513debba","_type":"span","marks":["9eedf33c42cd"],"text":"pedestrian accident"},{"_key":"68cc7f9e4cd3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", many people will assume that the driver must have made a mistake that caused it. On the other hand, many others still will assume the pedestrian probably wandered into the road and should be to blame for their own injuries. Who is right and who is wrong, though? Pedestrian right-of-way laws will play a significant part in determining liability."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"9eedf33c42cd","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/pedestrian-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dc21eea686cb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9a847cc9dc0a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"In Colorado, Section 42-4-802 covers pedestrian right-of-way in most situations, such as:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5b362ef1c780","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f0c4848af53f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Drivers must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians when a pedestrian is entering the roadway within a crosswalk without dedicated traffic signals. Drivers can enter the crosswalk to continue driving if the pedestrian is on the other side of the crosswalk, but not if they are so close that they would feel endangered by the vehicle’s passing."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6b0e1ec02479","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5f18ba7d631d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Pedestrians must yield the right-of-way to vehicles that are legally occupying and moving through lanes of traffic to the extent that a pedestrian cannot “suddenly leave a curb” to place themselves into the vehicle’s immediate path."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c4468c625ce1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0576fc9495f40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Drivers cannot attempt to pass a vehicle that has stopped to allow a pedestrian to cross the street, even if it is not clear if the pedestrian had the right-of-way to enter the street in the first place."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1c0a287c3548","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0fc1a88bc0270","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Drivers and pedestrians must adhere to “Walk” and “Don’t Walk” traffic signals as expected. Drivers must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians with a “Walk Signal” and to those who are in the crosswalk when the “Don’t Walk” signal begins to flash. Pedestrians must yield the right-of-way and not enter a crosswalk when the “Don’t Walk” signal is solid or flashing."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d16465a59a25","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6d924143935b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Pedestrians can cross from the corner of an intersection to any other corner when a “Walk” signal is presented and traffic is halted in all directions."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"adbd92290981","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bdb62ef1397a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Where Did Your Pedestrian Accident Occur?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"8d41c16776a1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b3983cf826a70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The location of your pedestrian accident, the presence of a crosswalk, and what signals any crosswalk signs were displayed at the time of the accident are all able to significantly change liability. If you were walking in a crosswalk with a “Walk” signal, then liability will probably be placed mostly or fully on the driver who hit you. If you stepped off the curb unexpectedly and right in front of an approaching vehicle where there was no crosswalk, then you could probably be found as the liable party."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e7b7046b4181","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b9376d7c0d1d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Investigating liability is not something you are going to want to do on your own, especially if you are recovering from your injuries. To figure out if you should file a pedestrian accident claim, come to Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. For your convenience, we have offices in Loveland, Longmont, and Broomfield, and we offer "},{"_key":"b9376d7c0d1d1","_type":"span","marks":["b2bd6b5ccafc"],"text":"FREE initial consultations"},{"_key":"b9376d7c0d1d2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to get you started. Call "},{"_key":"7d01818a3a03","_type":"span","marks":["c05c317d3afa"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"31c713968c10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" now."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b2bd6b5ccafc","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"c05c317d3afa","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-78e27fa9-cbf3-5609-bc64-1f0440d229de","publishedAt":"2021-05-03T15:40:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"15b55e58-1f53-4f00-ab78-f3be90af7412","title":"Car Accident"},{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Can Your Lawyer Get Video Camera Footage of Your Car Accident?","slug":{"current":"can-your-lawyer-get-video-camera-footage-of-your"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"55c99e069041","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"42950e48b771","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To the chagrin of some, video cameras are becoming ubiquitous. It is difficult to travel anywhere without spotting at least one nearby, especially when considering that most people have a smartphone in their pocket with a fully functional camera inside it."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"abe9cb5fd03e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6c57b55e592f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Although the argument can be made that cameras are weakening individual privacy, it can be said with certainty that they are making proving liability in "},{"_key":"6c57b55e592f1","_type":"span","marks":["7dddca6fb89c"],"text":"car accidents"},{"_key":"6c57b55e592f2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" simpler in many cases. The footage caught on a camera can’t lie and isn’t open for argumentative interpretation most of the time. But there is a difference between having a car accident caught on tape and getting your hands on that tape to use for your claim. If a stranger’s video camera caught recorded your accident, then it might be possible to get a copy of the footage by asking nicely or with an attorney’s help."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"7dddca6fb89c","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"457b227095a1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aa3d7035b0580","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How Can Attorneys Get Footage of Car Accidents?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"c42b870dd127","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"abbefdc340a10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When you hire your "},{"_key":"abbefdc340a11","_type":"span","marks":["d7ddfd33ebea"],"text":"lawyer"},{"_key":"abbefdc340a12","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to help with your car accident claim, you should tell them right away if you know about a camera that caught your accident or if you think there might be one. The sooner they hear about a useful camera, the sooner they can take steps to secure the footage before it is erased, either intentionally or inadvertently."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d7ddfd33ebea","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"af7865808d24","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a242d1df5e080","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Three things to consider when getting video footage of your crash from other parties:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"91c27b1dcd31","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cb557d78ae370","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Spoliation letter:"},{"_key":"cb557d78ae371","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" If the negligent driver who hit you has video footage of the crash, then there is a risk that they will delete the footage and pretend it never existed. Your attorney can send them and their insurance company a spoliation letter, which instructs them to make an honest effort to preserve any evidence they have about the crash to the best of their abilities. In other words, they need to save that footage and should send you a file, or else there could be a reason to suspect intentional tampering that hurts their case’s validity."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"498c0d017d89","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cb2c911588860","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Subpoena:"},{"_key":"cb2c911588861","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" When a third party has video camera footage of a crash but doesn’t want to get involved, your attorney can consider taking legal action to compel them to share that footage. A court can approve a subpoena to hand over documents and files, like digital files of video camera footage, if it is relevant to the case. Subpoenas are usually not the first option your lawyer will consider, though, as using one adds layers and potential complexities to your case. Unless there is a strong reason to believe that the third party has great footage that helps you reduce liability for the accident, going as far as using a subpoena against them is probably unnecessary."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3c07fff69eac","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e4d8bf938f070","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Asking professionally:"},{"_key":"e4d8bf938f071","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" To get video camera footage from a third party, subpoenas are often not needed because a professional, polite tone when asking is all that is needed. Your lawyer will know how to ask third parties to surrender copies of what they recorded. Some people are worried about getting involved in the case too much, such as being compelled to become a witness because they shared video footage. A quick conversation with your attorney can help put those worries to rest. You would be surprised with how many people are happy to assist however they can."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c6091a94421e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"31292d8013fb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Cameras That Might Have Recorded Your Crash"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"e15ea3af2117","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6fd44caac9530","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Some of the types of cameras that might have caught your crash on tape:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9ed91e3b09ff","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e26350cc556d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Dashcams in the other vehicle or those of drivers who stopped to help"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c60db0769670","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e1c2b61847510","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Traffic cameras on streetlights and other fixtures"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"98da5e1e5194","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f0c98b9f06a90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Red-light cameras dedicated to capturing drivers who run red lights"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1cc504e31a6f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aa495fe296120","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Security cameras on nearby commercial establishments like retail stores"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"59a3d6386540","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2a319944e6650","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Doorbell cameras if your crash happened in a residential area"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ef7d2bd52856","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"14a9bfd059ff0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Smartphone cameras of passersby"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0659b1dd17ba","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3c7a4f1f22970","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Getting an Attorney’s Help Sooner Than Later"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"d263ad8133e8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f88ada1507c90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As mentioned, the video footage of your crash could get lost, deleted, or expire before you know it. If you want to make the most of the potential video evidence, then you should speak with a car accident lawyer as soon as possible. Otherwise, you could be handing a free advantage to the defendant."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"575dbb2193a7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f9562453965c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"People who live in Broomfield, Longmont, and Loveland, Colorado can come to Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. for legal assistance with car accident cases. We know where to find convincing evidence that proves you did not cause your crash, which might mean using our experiences to secure camera footage where available. To discuss your case with our lawyers, dial "},{"_key":"4dd18d4bb98b","_type":"span","marks":["4215f8ddfa33"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"d088dc2cef50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" or "},{"_key":"f9562453965c3","_type":"span","marks":["a54f2d96db4f"],"text":"contact us online"},{"_key":"f9562453965c4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" right away."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"a54f2d96db4f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"4215f8ddfa33","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-b5c37dbe-e035-50c4-b455-d046f2185680","publishedAt":"2021-04-23T15:43:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"15b55e58-1f53-4f00-ab78-f3be90af7412","title":"Car Accident"},{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Dangerous Roads in Colorado","slug":{"current":"dangerous-roads-in-colorado"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"25b4bccd5279","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"197628b828f7","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado is a pretty big state in terms of geography, but most of the population is centered around the greater Denver metropolitan area. From Loveland to the north to Colorado Springs to the south, you can find most of the four-million-odd drivers in the state in this region. All of those drivers condensed in one area can make for some pretty busy – and dangerous – roads. Of course, leaving the city and going through some of the mountainous regions of Colorado can also expose you to some dangerous passes, roads, and highways, too."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"74138b420cda","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3c8c39e629360","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"A few of the more dangerous and notorious roads in Colorado are:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"482331f94e8c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a24f4fae70e30","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"C-470:"},{"_key":"a24f4fae70e31","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" The 470 that effectively encircles Denver, Lakewood, Broomfield, Aurora, and the other cities in the area is one of the busiest roads in Colorado. On its eastern edge, it crosses right by the Denver International Airport, too, so there are drivers from around the world using this roadway. It comes as no surprise, then, that the Colorado State Patrol responds to hundreds of accidents on this highway each year. When considering the length of C-470, the number of lanes it contains on average, and the typical road and traffic conditions, highway safety groups often name it as the single most dangerous road in Colorado."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"21f3cec2a37a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f9f69174b53b0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"I-25:"},{"_key":"f9f69174b53b1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" From north to south, the I-25 cuts right through the heart of the greater Denver metropolitan area. Due to its central positioning in the city, thousands of motorists use it each day, which lends to its higher day-to-day risks of getting into a crash with an inattentive driver."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9b8f8abdcf10","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e736cd6bfec80","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"I-70:"},{"_key":"e736cd6bfec81","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Running perpendicular to the I-25 is the I-70, which actually bisects the entire state. There is a Traction Law in place for stretches of the I-70. Drivers without the appropriate tires or snow chains on their vehicles can be fined. The law was first conceived as a way to reduce the number of auto accidents that happen on the I-70 every year, many of which can be attributed to snow and ice on the road that catches unprepared drivers off-guard."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"24951fcdf17d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"21f6d4abb4ac0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Loveland Pass:"},{"_key":"21f6d4abb4ac1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" This relatively short mountainous route takes drivers to some of the most popular ski resorts in Colorado. Some people use it to intentionally bypass the I-70 when traffic conditions get rough there. However, Loveland Pass can also be dangerous due to its high altitude – 11,990 feet above sea level to be more exact – and the icy, windy conditions that are present most of the time."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4fafc059662c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bf82d0a07a020","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Million Dollar Highway:"},{"_key":"bf82d0a07a021","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" The name of the Million Dollar Highway makes it seem like it will be a luxurious drive that is safe in any condition. Due to its altitude, length, and numerous sharp twists, the opposite is usually true. In an average year, there will be more than 20 car accidents along this highway."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"563689ca63dd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"49906ecf3a640","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Monarch Pass:"},{"_key":"49906ecf3a641","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Southwest of Denver and nestled in the Gunnison National Forest is Monarch Pass, which is part of the 50. Although safe driving is a must on all stretches of this highway, Monarch Pass is more notorious for being dangerous due to its turns and the possibility of encountering increased traffic near Monarch Mountain. Winter sports enthusiasts and tourists head to Monarch Mountain for snowy fun. Watch out for drivers leaving the Monarch Crest gift shop further south, too."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2c4e72ffa06d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e6474fa952ce0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"If you’re ever in a car accident in Colorado that was not your fault, then know that Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. can help you understand your options and file a claim. We have offices in Broomfield, Loveland, and Longmont. Our team is eclectic but also comprised of many Colorado and Denver locals, so we are closely familiar with roads and highways throughout the state, and how dangerous some of them can be."},{"_key":"e6474fa952ce1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"e6474fa952ce2","_type":"span","marks":["em","639330e3911e"],"text":"Contact us today"},{"_key":"e6474fa952ce3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"e6474fa952ce4","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"to learn how our local team of attorneys can assist you."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"639330e3911e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-40497fe6-6022-5c21-b03a-2f30aed8951a","publishedAt":"2021-04-09T15:45:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"}],"title":"Divorce With a Special Needs Child","slug":{"current":"divorce-with-a-special-needs-child"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"ba6bb40bdecd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"554dac43ceec","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Divorces are complicated. They become more complicated when there are children involved and even more so when one or more of those children have special needs. Complicated cases require a bit more attention to the small details. Here are some things to consider when preparing for a divorce with a special needs child."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8fc5dcf3dcbd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"145ec8f0d3ec0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To prepare for a divorce with a child or children with special needs, make sure that your attorney is aware of what goes in to the day-to-day care for the special needs child or children. Every family is different. The care that is required for a special needs child is unique to that child. It is important for your attorney to account for all aspects of care that your child requires."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"db6bd461698d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"54c27391d2450","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Next, gather bills. All divorces require the gathering of financial records, but be sure to include the additional expenses that you have for your child. What expenses must be paid monthly for the child? How are they paid now? Are some expenses paid quarterly or annually? Does your child receive financial support or service benefits from any source? Are there requirements which need to be met to continue those benefits? To complete the divorce process, all expenses must be reallocated fairly."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"66657a3cc3ae","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d8d2823ccb470","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Child support payments usually end at the age of nineteen in Colorado. However, if the child is mentally or physically disabled, payments, including payments for medical expenses or insurance or both, may continue past that age to provide for the child."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"975268445b9c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d29050b4a0640","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How does your child adapt to change? Is there equipment or medications which need to be available in both homes? Your parenting time arrangement should be tailored to meet your child’s needs which can include a transition period to your new parenting time plan."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f103cdd8fa70","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"94c6c2353c740","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For any child, with special needs or not, divorce is hard to understand. Talk to them about the new schedule and living arrangements in terms they can understand. Remind them that both parents still love them the same as before – very much."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2449750f9bab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"69b7d3b9ddff0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Call Our Firm Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"88931b994847","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6a82631e6f480","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The experienced attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell, & Pepin would be happy to get to know you and your unique family as you navigate the divorce process. "},{"_key":"6a82631e6f481","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Call us today for a free consultation and to discuss the specifics of your case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-0a2221c0-c0ca-5627-b47f-8408da8890aa","publishedAt":"2021-03-31T15:47:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"9b727572-3206-44bb-8972-de1b1679bfea","title":"Estate Planning"}],"title":"Case Review: Treviño V. Treviño (In Re Estate Of Treviño)","slug":{"current":"case-review-trevino-v-trevino-in-re-estate-of-tr"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"9dcc34c03bd3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eb1537986f1f","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In the Summer of 2020, the Colorado Court of Appeals was faced with an issue of first impression: whether a Payable on Death (POD) account that is subject to a pledge agreement can also be subject to the authority of the Personal Representative of a decedent’s estate. The answer? It depends."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3c96849ea0e7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"127233bae8420","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ordinarily, POD accounts are not subject to probate and have been considered, until now, strictly a “non-probate asset.” This means that that the asset passes automatically to the named beneficiary and is not considered part of the decedent’s estate, thereby taking the asset out of the purview of the Personal Representative’s authority. However, the court in "},{"_key":"127233bae8421","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Trevino"},{"_key":"127233bae8422","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" ultimately held that, when a POD account that is owned by a decedent at his or her death is subject to a pledge agreement, the Personal Representative of the Decedent’s estate maintains authority over the POD account "},{"_key":"127233bae8423","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"only"},{"_key":"127233bae8424","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" as to the amount secured by the pledge agreement. The Court further held that, where there are available estate assets in addition to the funds held in the pledged POD account, the Personal Representative "},{"_key":"127233bae8425","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"must"},{"_key":"127233bae8426","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" use such estate funds "},{"_key":"127233bae8427","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"first"},{"_key":"127233bae8428","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" before using any of the POD account funds or otherwise face potential liability for breach of his or her fiduciary duty to the beneficiary of the POD account."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9a7868c51ffd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"06443c27c3e30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In "},{"_key":"06443c27c3e31","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Trevino"},{"_key":"06443c27c3e32","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", the decedent, during life, was the sole owner of a financial account that named his son as the pay-on-death beneficiary—otherwise known as a POD account. Prior to Decedent’s passing, the POD account in question had been pledged as collateral to a loan, in which Decedent and his Wife Victoria were jointly and severally liable. Upon Decedent’s death, Victoria was appointed as Personal Representative. Victoria, in her capacity as Personal Representative, and through her attorney, sent a letter to the bank permitting it to release the funds held in the POD account to satisfy the remaining loan debt. Importantly, the value of the POD account was in excess of the remaining loan balance. Further, there was approximately $2,415.61 available in the estate to satisfy at least a portion of the remaining balance of the loan."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3828395dd0d6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a6a1efd505dd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The named-beneficiary-son on the POD account filed a petition in which, among other things, he asserted that Victoria lacked authority over the POD account because it was a non-probate asset, and Victoria’s use of the funds in the account to satisfy the estate’s obligation under the pledge agreement was a breach of her fiduciary duty."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3f78a03dd17a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ebe3706dcd330","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In coming to a determination on this issue, the court looked to other states’ statutory and case law, as well as the Amicus Brief filed by the Colorado Bar Association. The Court overruled the lower court and found that where a POD account is pledged as collateral pursuant to a pledge agreement, the Personal Representative has authority only over those funds necessary to satisfy amount secured by the pledge agreement, but he or she must first utilize any available estate funds, no matter how nominal, to pay down such amount prior to applying the pledged loan funds. Failure to do so, the Court opined, is a breach of the Personal Representative’s fiduciary duty to the beneficiary of the POD account. The Court reasoned that Victoria benefited from her use of the POD account funds to satisfy the debt, as she was both the only beneficiary of the remaining estate assets and as the remaining co-obligor under the pledge agreement. The Court remanded the case back down to the lower court to consider a surcharge judgment in the amount of the $2,415.61 in liquid estate assets."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ba188826ed94","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"81c2c4d2fff30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Our Experienced Attorneys Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"4e293c5a63f4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dfc7e19af3170","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Are you a nominated or currently acting Personal Representative? Contact Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. today to speak with a knowledgeable and experienced probate attorney to help you avoid the pitfalls of this budding area of law."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-da2bc0ce-2db9-5a18-a5d1-e7260a3d3878","publishedAt":"2021-03-24T15:49:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"1020e5ae-dab4-424e-8a61-ebef22f0470f","title":"Child Custody"}],"title":"What Are My Rights As An Unwed Parent?","slug":{"current":"what-are-my-rights-as-an-unwed-parent-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"d9f16c13074d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8b08d76b7af6","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As the second parent to a child, if you have lived with the child for the past six (6) months, you have the same rights to the child as the child’s biological parent. However, in order to protect and enforce those rights, a court order is often necessary."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6b6edb176320","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a6c44b5f15090","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In order to request parenting time, you must show the court that you lived with the child for at least six (6) months and no more than six (6) months have passed since you resided with the child. You can then motion the court for parenting rights and responsibilities the same that any biological parent can request. If you are the child’s biological parent, there is no requirement that you live with the child."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e5956381a8e8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c4747efd3d3e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A court ordered parenting plan helps to avoid a situation in which the child is being used as a pawn. For instance, with a court ordered parenting plan to follow, the first parent cannot tell the second, you can’t have little Johnny this weekend because you didn’t __________ (insert excuse here: tell me you were dating someone, give me money for gas, arrive on time to Johnny’s karate tournament, provide all organic meals to Johnny last visit). With a court order, both parents know the schedule for parenting time that will be followed regardless of these minor concerns, so the child cannot be used to get what the first parent wants."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9fd06803d963","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"465b9dd0d5be0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"More seriously, if the first parent tells you that you cannot see the child at all, there are no remedies without a court order. The earlier a court ordered parenting plan is put in place, the more the court can rely on the relationship currently built with the child, and does not have to repair any damage to the relationship based on time missed with the child."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0e06b741c19f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dc610e24db770","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Additionally, second parents do not have the right to request medical or educational records without their name on the child’s birth certificate or a court order. Medical and educational providers may refuse to speak with the second parent absent a court order. A second parent can establish their legal rights to the child through the courts."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7cb8350e81df","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3ef42434b98c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Finally, a court order will tell the parents what support is due from one parent to another. This order can be back dated to when the child was born, so it is best to get these orders as early as possible to avoid a higher payment to make up for missed payments. Payments can be made prior to orders being issued to avoid this back child support amount."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"47721692dc3e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1db5c5f233fd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you and the other parent to your child get along well, and the two of you agree, you can deviate from the agreement and work with each other on minor, one time changes such as: if one parent needs to keep the child late because the other has to work late or the parents switch days to accommodate for one parent to take the child on a trip. It is best to have these agreements in writing, though text messages are generally sufficient. The parenting plan is there if the two of you are not able to reach an agreement on a change, then the terms spelled out in the parenting plan are what happens."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"841c3e15b068","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a13b0a7fc60d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Speak With An Attorney Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"58eaf8f3370b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ce0e00bc57320","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The experienced and empathetic attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell, & Pepin would be delighted to assist you in asserting your rights as a second parent."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-034409be-7648-5a82-a495-8ab3d1b58476","publishedAt":"2021-03-04T16:50:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"39d2ca7f-4862-4ab2-b902-0bf10f1d4c34","title":"Business Law"}],"title":"Piercing The Corporate Veil: What Happens When You Get A Court Judgment Against A Business, Only To Discovery That The Business Does Not Have The Money To Pay The Judgment?","slug":{"current":"piercing-the-corporate-veil-what-happens-when-yo"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"962d50e0d49b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"639c46c218e2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"One of the most difficult aspects of any lawsuit often isn’t winning your case, but is recovering your award from the opposing side. Unfortunately, all too frequently there are cases where a plaintiff is awarded damages against a business, only to discover that the business lacks the money to pay what it owes. However, when cases like this do arise, you may be able to go beyond the business and collect directly from those individuals who actually own or operate the business"},{"_key":"79bfb7bccd30","_type":"span","marks":["3250075da0e4"],"text":"[i]"},{"_key":"169c9bb6d70b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". In the legal world, we call this piercing the corporate veil and it can be a valuable tool to have at your disposal."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"3250075da0e4","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/2021/march/piercing-the-corporate-veil-what-happens-when-yo/#_edn1"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a8328f8fe189","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"98d1d566f4d40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whether this valuable tool is a viable one in your case will depend on the specific nature of the case and how the business was operated"},{"_key":"98d1d566f4d41","_type":"span","marks":["3769602175a0"],"text":"[ii]"},{"_key":"98d1d566f4d42","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". One of the more common circumstances where courts pierce the corporate veil is when the business is merely an alter-ego of business insiders. In determining whether the business is a mere alter-ego, courts consider a number of factors including: 1) if the business is operated as a distinct business entity from business insiders, 2) whether the commingling of business funds and assets occurred, 3) whether adequate business records were maintained, 4) whether the nature and form of the business’s ownership and control facilitate insider misuse, 5) whether the business was properly financed, 6) whether the business is used as a mere shell, 7) whether the business disregarded legal formalities, and 8) whether business funds or assets are used for non-business purposes"},{"_key":"98d1d566f4d43","_type":"span","marks":["f56c935fb444"],"text":"[iii]"},{"_key":"98d1d566f4d44","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"3769602175a0","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/2021/march/piercing-the-corporate-veil-what-happens-when-yo/#_edn2"},{"_key":"f56c935fb444","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/2021/march/piercing-the-corporate-veil-what-happens-when-yo/#_edn3"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f769597c4595","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d73fc88d7a310","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the court is satisfied that the business is a mere alter-ego, then the court may ignore the independent existence of the business and hold business insiders liable for the business’s actions"},{"_key":"d73fc88d7a311","_type":"span","marks":["074781a0e444"],"text":"[iv]"},{"_key":"d73fc88d7a312","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Additionally, if holding only the business liable would promote injustice, protect fraud, defeat a legitimate claim, or defend crime, then a court may also hold business insiders liable. Which business insiders are liable will depend on their involvement with the wrongful acts of the business, but it could include, among others, owners, managers, members or shareholders."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"074781a0e444","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/2021/march/piercing-the-corporate-veil-what-happens-when-yo/#_edn4"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b29a021ae9d4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8a3b0524fba80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you have a judgment against a business, our firm uses the expedient of C.R.C.P. Rule 69 interrogatories served upon the business to prove up the case for piercing. Often-times these interrogatories are ignored by the business and courts universally will consider the default as converting the unanswered questions into admitted facts in the case for piercing."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c3964d5087f3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"93b2947b84710","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Because the recovery of what you have earned is of paramount importance, whenever a business is involved, you need to be cognizant of the business’s ability to pay. The experienced attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. can help you evaluate a business’s financial situation and, if necessary, guide you thought the unique requirements and nuances involved in piercing a business’s corporate veil. Telephone and video conferences are currently available."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"575b5b98d5ae","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1e24953d76a70","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"This blog is intended to provide general information and, therefore, should not be treated as legal advice. You should contact a qualified attorney for questions about legal issues."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-6e6de029-0cc8-55ae-ada1-5e768e548f6b","publishedAt":"2021-02-25T16:52:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"Will Bankruptcy Drastically Change in 2021?","slug":{"current":"will-bankruptcy-drastically-change-in-2021-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"cae456f9d4f4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e361ca5a5363","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"With the COVID crisis looming, many individuals are finding themselves in a situation where bankruptcy is the only viable option to obtain a fresh start and climb out of debt. Many consumers have found themselves laid off or their hours cut back, and their financial obligations are piling up."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9a2480c24f06","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"db068ae4c1760","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In consideration the upcoming “flood of bankruptcies” new legislation was introduced in Congress in December of 2020 titled the “Consumer Bankruptcy Reform Act of 2020.” This proposed legislation would completely overhaul the current bankruptcy system and aims to simplify the bankruptcy process to make it easier for individuals filing for bankruptcy. If passed, this will be the most significant change to the bankruptcy code since the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 2005 was enacted."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"668c418fe2a7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"12eba8ee49bd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Some significant changes introduced in the bill include:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"092bd7837c51","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9737cb2032020","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The elimination of Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcies. The proposed bill would replace these two types of consumer bankruptcy with a new Chapter 10 bankruptcy which would handle all consumer bankruptcies."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b216eb88f88e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a58f359b88730","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The elimination of the credit counseling requirement. Currently, when you file for bankruptcy you are required to complete a pre-filing and a post-filing credit counseling course. The certificates of completion are required before a discharge can be obtained. The new bill would eliminate this as a requirement to receive your discharge."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"215e1100a20d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1cc7580cc17d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Remote 341 meetings. Every bankruptcy case filed requires the debtor to attend a 341 meeting or meeting of the creditors. Due to the COVID crisis, these have transitioned to telephonic hearings. The new bill would continue this practice imposing less of a burden on individuals and their counsel having to travel to the Bankruptcy court to attend the meeting of the creditors."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"add1905b6900","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e4c638c4ee570","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Elimination of the preclusion from spending funds on luxury expenses. Currently, your recent purchases are examined by the trustee to ensure you did not spend any funds on what is qualified as a luxury service. Instead of examining what you spent your money on, the new bill proposes only your ability to pay be examined."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3c8a56e05556","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"75ac919da5a90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Immediate discharges in some cases. Currently, a discharge is obtained in around 3 months in a chapter 7 bankruptcy and in 3-5 years under a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. The new legislation proposes immediate discharge under certain circumstances."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"733319b68640","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fd4a6f1242bc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Payment of attorney fees over time. One of the challenges of Chapter 7 bankruptcy for many individuals is coming up with a lump sum payment for their counsel prior to filing. The new reform would allow all debtors to pay their attorneys in installments instead of requiring an up front payment."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"63027474aabc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8d0cae33518a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Some previously non-dischargeable debts can be discharged. Most notably, student loan debt which previously could not be discharged without a showing of “undue hardship” and a separate bankruptcy proceeding, will be a dischargeable debt under the new legislation."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b1480ed0e434","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b798ef1f84590","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"These are just a few examples of the changes this transformative legislation could bring to bankruptcy law. Our attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin are constantly staying up to date on changes and reform to the law to ensure that our Clients receive the most favorable outcome for their individualized situation. We will continue to monitor developments as they arise with this new and exciting legislation that could bring about major reform to the bankruptcy code. If you think you may need to file for bankruptcy, or simply want to discuss your options, reach out to the experienced team at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin today."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-61135e77-a813-56f7-8785-f2241b46fed1","publishedAt":"2021-02-11T18:45:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"107d5d41-5133-4e2a-8719-12580d9558b6","title":"Wills"}],"title":"Spendthrift Provisions: Protecting Your Heirs’ Inheritance After Your Death","slug":{"current":"spendthrift-provisions-protecting-your-heirs-inh"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"61096d13c378","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"20f36d2cd2a3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Are you concerned about potential creditors coming after your heirs’ inheritance, claiming the money you intended to leave to your loved ones? Are you nervous your heirs may recklessly squander their inheritance? Such are common concerns in estate planning, especially in instances when the heirs are known to be financial risktakers, financially imprudent, and/or are already in deep financial debt. Despite such concerns, you may still desire to leave all or a portion of your estate to such person(s) but wish to ensure your loved one’s inheritance is secure and outside the grasp of creditors and/or the individual’s destructive financial habits."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"47546a455eaf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1fd994c5d9d10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A spendthrift clause in a Trust allows you to do exactly that. Including a spendthrift provision in your Trust provides protection by ensuring your beneficiaries’ interests are protected from current or future creditors by preventing such creditors from attaching debts to, acquiring a present or future interest in, or gaining control of the beneficiary’s interest in the Trust. Moreover, a spendthrift provision prevents your beneficiaries from acquiring any future debt based on future inheritance they stand to receive from the Trust. Furthermore, a spendthrift provision bars creditors from compelling the Trustee to pay the beneficiary’s share or the beneficiary’s income from the Trust directly to the creditor, as the Trustee retains discretion as to how much income or assets of the Trust to distribute to the beneficiary as the Trustee sees fit."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4e662f135b7e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"06d5b7160f3a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While the beneficiary has no individual control over the assets and income of the Trust and the Trustee has discretion as to how much to distribute to the beneficiary, so long as the assets continue to be held in the Trust, creditors cannot reach them. It is only once the beneficiary receives income or assets from the Trust that the protection no longer exists and creditors may then pursue such assets and income in payment of the debt(s) owed."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e9a7f10df6b9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"53a97b8e8b470","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are considering your estate planning options, including potential strategies to protect your heirs’ inheritance from creditors, the lawyers at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin can certainly assist. Please "},{"_key":"53a97b8e8b471","_type":"span","marks":["ea522b07a8cc"],"text":"contact us"},{"_key":"53a97b8e8b472","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at "},{"_key":"53a97b8e8b473","_type":"span","marks":["737ab0633eb0"],"text":"303-678-0560"},{"_key":"53a97b8e8b474","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" or "},{"_key":"53a97b8e8b475","_type":"span","marks":["99ceda079b16"],"text":"970-304-0075"},{"_key":"53a97b8e8b476","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to discuss options tailored to your and your family’s particular needs."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"ea522b07a8cc","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"737ab0633eb0","_type":"link","href":"tel:303-678-0560"},{"_key":"99ceda079b16","_type":"link","href":"tel:970-304-0075"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-39c06f47-1c7d-53f9-b49f-562ce0f6f2ce","publishedAt":"2021-02-05T18:47:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"c4ea013c-f35a-4597-bca9-87e78c69beb2","title":"Real Estate"}],"title":"Are You In A Dispute With A Co-Owner Of Real Property?","slug":{"current":"are-you-in-a-dispute-with-a-co-owner-of-real-pro"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"d2b1be1d457f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4ff4a320824d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It’s common for family members or investment partners to come upon times where they can’t agree upon proper use or management of real property. In situations where there is no possibility for resolution, it may be appropriate to consider a partition action. Filing a partition action enables a process where a Court can equitably divide ownership interests in real property. There are two kinds of partition actions: a partition in kind, and a partition by sale."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f5c44136ce5d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c0fede9e674d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A partition in kind is the process by which the Court will actually divide the property in to new and distinct segments of land. A partition in kind is only possible when the property can be physically divided; each owner will eventually own exclusive title to a portion of the previous estate. This process is accomplished through the appointment of a Commissioner, who will take an oath to fairly and impartially divide the property in accordance with the owners’ individual interests. The Commissioner will then submit the proposed division of property to the Court for approval."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f4f805c323e6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8748b81a1e0a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the Commissioner is unable to apportion and divide the real property, as is the case with most residential property, then the Court will order a partition by sale. In many cases, after establishing the fair market value of the property, the parties can reach a settlement agreement as to listing the property for sale and equitably dividing net proceeds. In other cases, the Court will order that the property be sold at a public sale."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"52281193ea15","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"99f1f89576a20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After completing a Court ordered sale, the Court will equitably divide proceeds of the sale amongst the various owners. When distributing net proceeds, the Court will consider financial contributions from each owner toward the purchase and upkeep of the property. Each owner will eventually receive a percentage of proceeds that equates with his or her equitable interest in the property."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1c1931fc33d3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"de08f72f2e400","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Our Trusted Attorneys Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"467786aa94e9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"423ae8d9e2cf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At the conclusion of a partition action, the Court will decide every issue and controversy concerning the property. Therefore, each owner can move forward with final resolution of the land dispute. If you are in a dispute with co-owners of real property, contact an attorney at Jorgensen, Brownell, & Pepin. Our real estate attorneys can help you determine whether a partition action is appropriate for your unique situation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-37e9af77-4d5c-5d86-92ca-83569604e5b1","publishedAt":"2021-01-26T18:48:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"},{"_id":"9b727572-3206-44bb-8972-de1b1679bfea","title":"Estate Planning"},{"_id":"107d5d41-5133-4e2a-8719-12580d9558b6","title":"Wills"}],"title":"I am Divorced But My Ex-Spouse is Still in My Will…. Do I Need to Update My Estate Planning?","slug":{"current":"i-am-divorced-but-my-ex-spouse-is-still-in-my-wi"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"c723f95209d7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b2137052d635","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It is not uncommon for individuals to list their spouse as the Personal Representative (the individual appointed by the court to administer the estate), Power of Attorney (the individual or individuals designated to make decisions on his/her behalf) or beneficiary of his/her estate plan. Following a "},{"_key":"454a819e327b","_type":"span","marks":["5cd9195c41a9"],"text":"divorce"},{"_key":"1d046b9da369","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", it is doubtful that you want your ex-spouse to remain in those roles."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"5cd9195c41a9","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/divorce/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4103666c3e8b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b03451965d9d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How Colorado Law Helps"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"b0354f9bb881","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9f47e9c7de700","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In some cases, individuals overlook or lack the time to change their estate planning documents. To help address the effect of an individual being unable or having overlooked removing an Ex-Spouse from a will or other “governing documents”, Colorado legislature passed what is known as a “revocation upon divorce law”."},{"_key":"9f47e9c7de701","_type":"span","marks":["ea61466e46b3"],"text":"[1]"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"ea61466e46b3","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/2021/january/i-am-divorced-but-my-ex-spouse-is-still-in-my-wi/#_ftn1"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ba839f8b29cd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bd8550f40e370","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A governing instrument includes a deed, will, trust, insurance or annuity policy, multiple-party account, security registered in beneficiary form (TOD), pension, profit sharing, retirement or similar benefit plan, instrument creating or exercising a power of appointment or power of attorney, or a donative, appointive or nominative instrument of any type."},{"_key":"bd8550f40e371","_type":"span","marks":["56d3a203f32f"],"text":"[2]"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"56d3a203f32f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/2021/january/i-am-divorced-but-my-ex-spouse-is-still-in-my-wi/#_ftn2"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a1a612b77651","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"40ae0c9597360","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The revocation upon divorce law only applies to those governing instruments that are revocable, or ones under which the divorced individual, at the time of the divorce or annulment, had the sole authority to cancel the designation to his or her former spouse or former spouse’s relative. Additionally, the automatic revocation does not apply if a contract related to the marital settlement agreement, court order, or the governing instrument expressly forbids the revocation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fe4ada714d88","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b9dedaf10ac20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The revocation upon divorce law provides that if a Colorado resident executed a governing instrument prior to a divorce or annulment that provided a benefit to the former spouse or relatives of the former spouse, the divorce or annulment automatically revokes a (1) disposition or appointment of property made by the divorced individual to a former spouse or former spouse’s relative; (2) a power of appointment on the former spouse or former spouse’s relative; and (3) nomination of the former spouse or former spouse’s relative to serve in any fiduciary or representative capacity."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9ad55da2b3d3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"46360bd3f2170","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Any revocation pursuant to the statute only applies to the spousal transfer or appointment; all other provisions in the governing instrument remains valid. The law can also affect the property interests of former spouses."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8b1fc94c3ed8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"63d11c8fa0d90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Exceptions to the Revocation Upon Divorce Law"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"40855d6ca637","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aa5b9ccd4bf90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The federal Employment Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) supersedes the revocation upon divorce law. As a result, any insurance plan, pension plan, disability insurance, life insurance, accidental death and dismemberment insurance and employer-sponsored benefits governed by ERISA are not revoked by the revocation upon divorce law. The last-named beneficiary will receive the benefits regardless of whether the beneficiary is still married to decedent."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6e2a94e0f49a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2d3618a846290","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Importance of Estate Planning After a Divorce"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"0ce0544e9516","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ae239ed852090","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Although Colorado Law provides a safety net, it is recommended that you amend your estate planning following a divorce to ensure that your plan reflects your wishes of who should in inherit your property. Our knowledgeable and experienced Estate Law attorneys at "},{"_key":"ae239ed852091","_type":"span","marks":["a45a0e63c5ce"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"ae239ed852092","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" can assist you with your estate planning and elder law needs. If you have any questions, please contact our office today."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"a45a0e63c5ce","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aaf016c5a6f0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f8c6007732a20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"017a3cdf6c3e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9c0ef7c655d10","_type":"span","marks":["1f0d853a58dd"],"text":"[1]"},{"_key":"9c0ef7c655d11","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" C.R.S. § 15-11-804"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"1f0d853a58dd","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/2021/january/i-am-divorced-but-my-ex-spouse-is-still-in-my-wi/#_ftnref1"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e2ea06d8961c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"15f46cf535f90","_type":"span","marks":["5145152480f6"],"text":"[2]"},{"_key":"15f46cf535f91","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" C.R.S. § 15-10-201(22)"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"5145152480f6","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/2021/january/i-am-divorced-but-my-ex-spouse-is-still-in-my-wi/#_ftnref2"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-f218a832-0fe9-5873-bbbb-80b0618eabfe","publishedAt":"2021-01-20T18:50:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"Powers in a Pandemic: Can the Governor Shut Down My Business Due to COVID-19","slug":{"current":"powers-in-a-pandemic-can-the-governor-shut-down-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"a5ef4c43d3c0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9733f04670fd","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"2020 is coming to a close and because of COVID-19, businesses have suffered immense losses this year, especially the service industry. An unhelpful aspect of this pandemic has been the ever-shifting government regulations saying what people can and cannot do. This has left many wondering: Can the Governor shut down certain businesses in the name of safety? The answer is more complicated than just a yes or no."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"085e630a5d0a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4fb3b32e33f80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado constantly faces all sorts of emergencies, including wildfires, floods, blizzards, and now, a pandemic. To help meet the challenges posed by these disasters, the legislature passed the Colorado Disaster Emergency Act (“CDEA”). See C.R.S. § 24-33.5-701 "},{"_key":"4fb3b32e33f81","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"et seq"},{"_key":"4fb3b32e33f82","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". The CDEA provides the Governor with statutorily authorized power to meet “the dangers to the state and people presented by disasters.” C.R.S. 24-33.5-704. The definition of a disaster, under the act, includes a long list of things that pose an imminent threat to life or property. Things like fire, oil spills, explosions, insurrection, and even epidemics. C.R.S. 24-33.5-703(3)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dccf63fbc441","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ff053d5f0d6d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When facing one of these disasters, the Governor may declare a state of emergency. This declaration activates the Governor’s authority to protect life and property. Once a state of emergency is declared, the Governor is authorized to issue “executive orders, proclamations, and regulations and amend or rescind them.” C.R.S. 22-33.5-704(2). Further, the Governor has the express authority to “[s]uspend the provisions of any regulatory statute prescribing the procedures for conduct of state business or the orders, rules, or regulations of any state agency, if strict compliance with the provisions of any statute, order, rule, or regulation would in any way prevent, hinder, or delay necessary action in coping with the emergency.” C.R.S. 22-33.5-704(7)(a). The CDEA, also, authorizes the governor to “suspend or limit the sale, dispensing, or transportation of alcoholic beverages, firearms, explosives, or combustibles.” C.R.S. 22-33.5-704(7)(h)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f04868a780e7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"41b29efbffb80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Governor Polis declared a “state of emergency” due to COVID-19 on March 11, 2020 through executive order D 2020 003 (Declaring a Disaster Emergency Due to the Presence of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Colorado), and has extended the state of emergency on a nearly monthly basis since then. Using his authority under the CDEA, the Governor has required business to take certain precautions like social distancing, masks, and crowd limits. However, some of the most impactful regulations the Governor has issued relate to the restaurant and bar industry. Citing the pandemic, the Governor has regulated indoor dining and service of alcohol in an attempt to limit Coloradans’ exposure to COVID-19. Much of the conversation surrounding the impact of COVID-19 revolves around the Governor’s authority to regulate the bar and restaurant industry in such a way."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"df5080801079","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"95ceb7be9b7c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In an effort to curb indoor dining and enforce the Governor’s orders, the Colorado Department of Health and Environment promulgated multiple public health orders to effectuate the Governor’s orders, including Public Health Order 20-36. Public Order 20-36 created the color-coded dial system that determines what kind of business activity is allowable or prohibited based on the prevalence of COVID-19. Notably, Public Health Order 20-36 is enforceable by “penalties, including jail time, and fines” and violation of the order could result in “discipline on a professional license based upon the applicable practice act.” In fact, the State announced that “violation of a public health order is a misdemeanor and can be punished by a fine of up to $1,000 or up to one year in jail” and that “individuals who violate an order may also be responsible for some costs of the health agencies in abating the cause of sickness and could have a state license—such as a restaurant or liquor license— revoked.” See C.R.S. 25-1-516(1), (3); See C.R.S. 18-1.3-501."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d1ab43bb6945","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"142bdb5a62f20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Some have argued that these regulations go beyond the pale and are unconstitutional. The Colorado Supreme Court recently analyzed the extent of the Governor’s authority under the CDEA in "},{"_key":"142bdb5a62f21","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Ritchie v. Polis"},{"_key":"142bdb5a62f22","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 467 P.3d 339 (Colo. 2020). The Supreme Court in "},{"_key":"142bdb5a62f23","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Ritchie v. Polis"},{"_key":"142bdb5a62f24","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" held that the CDEA is constitutional and that the Governor is legislatively authorized to suspend statutes, rules, and regulations, but may not go so far as to suspend or change Colorado’s constitutional requirements. "},{"_key":"142bdb5a62f25","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Ritchie v. Polis"},{"_key":"142bdb5a62f26","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 467 P.3d at 345 (Colo. 2020)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"11ff957b466e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4290b2cdb41e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"So, can the governor shut down a business in the name of public safety? The short answer is yes; the long answer is yes, but the Governor cannot arbitrarily choose which businesses to close. The Governor, instead, must issue rules that provide businesses fair notice of regulation and penalty. See "},{"_key":"4290b2cdb41e1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"United States v. Davis"},{"_key":"4290b2cdb41e2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 139 S.Ct. 2319 (2019); see also "},{"_key":"4290b2cdb41e3","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Sessions v. Dimaya"},{"_key":"4290b2cdb41e4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 138 S.Ct. (1204 (2018"},{"_key":"4290b2cdb41e5","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"); People v. White"},{"_key":"4290b2cdb41e6","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 656 P.2d 690 (Colo. 1983); "},{"_key":"4290b2cdb41e7","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"People v. Nerud"},{"_key":"4290b2cdb41e8","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 360 P.3d 201 (Colo. App. 2015). Once these regulations are public knowledge, a business violating the Governor’s orders under the CDEA can be subject to penalties, including the loss of licenses."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f31e8d45693f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9284434b85430","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Our Team Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"0dd075cdcb0a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3a2d5d8abb620","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, our attorneys have the experience and knowledge necessary to help you protect your most important assets and keep others from taking advantage you. Our legal team is available to help advise you on your rights under to operate your business in light of the COVID-19 and the related government regulations."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-9c8aac41-6d1a-5bcd-afe4-ca28629dda3f","publishedAt":"2021-01-13T18:52:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"Understanding Chapter 7 Bankruptcy","slug":{"current":"understanding-chapter-7-bankruptcy"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"878b785e77bc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c05af567a294","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Bankruptcy is a term with a lot of negative connotations. However, the truth is that bankruptcy is a process put in place by the federal government to assist individuals (and businesses) in obtaining a fresh start when they find themselves under the stress of so much debt that they are unable to dig themselves out. Depending on your situation, bankruptcy may be an effective tool to get out of debt and to start building wealth again to protect your future."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8aed1df27248","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6239fffd9d730","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A Chapter 7 bankruptcy is referred to as a liquidation bankruptcy because this type of bankruptcy involves the liquidation, or sale of your assets to pay as much of your creditor debt as possible. Any remaining debt is then “discharged” or forgiven through the bankruptcy process. Although a Chapter 7 bankruptcy is called a liquidation bankruptcy, this does not mean that you must sell everything you own to obtain a discharge. Federal law provides that certain assets are considered “exempt” from sale. However, each state has different exemptions and it varies by state whether you can also use the federal exemptions. Colorado does not allow an individual to use any federal exemptions, but instead you must use only Colorado specific exemptions. For example, Colorado allows you to retain a car up to a value of $7,500 and household goods up to $3,000 in value. However, Colorado law does not provide any exemptions for cash on hand or firearms. It is the job of your bankruptcy attorney to review your assets and qualify as many assets as possible under applicable exemptions to protect these assets from seizure and sale by the trustee."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ac58e38f30e9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"90455a2a889c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whether bankruptcy is a valid option for you also depends on the type of debt you have. Not all debts can be discharged through a bankruptcy. For example, child support or alimony arrearages are not dischargeable in bankruptcy. Additionally, some debts have very specific rules regarding when they can be discharged through bankruptcy such as student loans and accrued tax liability. These debts require an analysis by your bankruptcy attorney to determine what portions, if any, of these debts may be discharged."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9d01dbff225d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"23ba49ba91940","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Additionally, not everyone is eligible to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. One of the largest determining factors is your income. The federal government sets income limits based on your household size. However, if your income is above the limit for filing a Chapter 7, this does not necessarily preclude you from eligibility under Chapter 7; this just means your attorney will have to do an in-depth analysis of your income and expenses to run what is a called a means test. If you qualify under the means test, you can still file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. If you do not qualify under the means test, then a Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be an alternative option for you."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4db24bf6e1b9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"576ec1ff628f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Filing for bankruptcy is a complicated process, and there are serious consequences for failing to disclose assets to the court and/or trustee assigned to your case. Contact Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin today to have an experienced bankruptcy attorney assist in analyzing your financial situation to see if bankruptcy is a right fit for your situation, and if so to assist with guiding you through this complex process. You deserve a fresh start; Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin can help you achieve it."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-bd90ee3c-c75c-5860-baed-15ac8d5cbe00","publishedAt":"2021-01-04T18:53:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"fa6fd256-cb90-481b-8739-0c383c30b382","title":"Construction"}],"title":"Are You Entitled to Recover Your Attorney’s Fees in a Construction Defect Case?","slug":{"current":"are-you-entitled-to-recover-your-attorney-s-fees"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"0d1a5c953f47","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6da28e22abba","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, the prevailing party at trial or arbitration is not automatically entitled to recover their attorney’s fees. In fact, only specific circumstances allow for such a recovery. Since attorney’s fees can add up quickly during the course of litigation, knowing whether your case falls within one of the specific circumstances is important to know before proceeding with your case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5a379e37e8ce","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"917bbb8c50100","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In a construction defect case, attorney’s fees are typically awarded in one of two ways:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"24de01e5458f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"592cf57a3c710","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The first way is if a contract between the parties to the lawsuit provides for an award of attorney’s fees. Many contract will have a specific provision addressing attorney’s fees. It is important to review this language prior to signing any contract or initiating any litigation. Contractual attorney’s fees provisions generally fall into three categories."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dd08081902f3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9ca26d62c6400","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The first category are bilateral provisions which provide for an award of attorney’s fees to the prevailing party."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"03bd323e96e6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e031a754424d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The second category are unilateral provisions which provide for an award of attorney’s fees to only one party. Generally, unilateral provisions favor the party that drafted the contract. In the context of a construction contract, this may mean that only the contractor can recover attorney’s fees."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3c8130f0bc58","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b8f01e0a0ac50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The third category is essentially the same as having no provision as it provides that each party will bear their own attorney’s fees."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a19226b31ea4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"408da67f338c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The second way to recover an award of attorney’s fees is if an award is provided by statute. Whether such a statute applies to your case will depend on the legal claims you can prove. If your case is only for breach of contract or simple negligence, then it may be that no statutes apply. However, construction cases do often involve the violation of statutes in addition to breach of contract and negligence. The following are some statutes commonly seen in construction cases. A violation of any of these statutes can allow for an award of attorney’s fees."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"33d356136449","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"713410d56df00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Trust Fund statute, C.R.S. § 38-22-127, requires that all funds disbursed to any contractor or subcontractor under any construction contract or job must be held in trust for the payment of those working or supplying materials to the construction project."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"357e5d297232","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0c61fcbed9c80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Colorado Consumer Protections Act, C.R.S. § 6-1-1101, "},{"_key":"0c61fcbed9c81","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"et seq."},{"_key":"0c61fcbed9c82","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", prohibits deceptive trade practices that have an impact on the general public."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1acb8285ce56","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"20794b4903260","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Excessive Mechanic’s Lien statue, C.R.S. § 38-22-128, prohibits the filing of a mechanic’s lien that is greater than what is actually owed."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3c2ccd084ea0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c47e35ee82b90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There is also C.R.S. § 13-17-102 which provides for attorney’s fees if a lawsuit or claim is found to be frivolous, vexatious, or groundless."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"37fb966deded","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e580c712fdcc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Finally, in cases where an award of exemplary damages are justified, including cases of fraud, willful and wanton conduct, or reckless disregard, the court can consider attorney costs in determining the amount of the award"},{"_key":"e580c712fdcc1","_type":"span","marks":["d24559f7a4b5"],"text":"[i]"},{"_key":"e580c712fdcc2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d24559f7a4b5","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/2021/january/are-you-entitled-to-recover-your-attorney-s-fees/#_edn1"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5e73a5f19724","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"12e6974d1e6d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Because of the many nuances and considerations, it is important do discuss the facts of your case with an attorney before embarking on a construction case. Contact the experienced attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. to discuss your options. Telephone and video conferences are currently available."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d6dee1328fd6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"12b07979df8e0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"This blog is intended to provide general information and, therefore, should not be treated as legal advice. You should contact a qualified attorney for questions about legal issues."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8c03cca8f99c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"932ae92816cf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"86a571e43246","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8f03bb7ff7390","_type":"span","marks":["6c2ff8e5bf39"],"text":"[i]"},{"_key":"8f03bb7ff7391","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"8f03bb7ff7392","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"See Beebe v. Pierce"},{"_key":"8f03bb7ff7393","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 521 P.2d 1263 (Colo. 1974); "},{"_key":"8f03bb7ff7394","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Davies v. Bradley"},{"_key":"8f03bb7ff7395","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 676 P.2d 1242, 1246 (Colo. App. 1983)"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"6c2ff8e5bf39","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/2021/january/are-you-entitled-to-recover-your-attorney-s-fees/#_ednref1"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-ceb294e3-50d1-5f4f-97a8-d17edb9cbff7","publishedAt":"2020-12-15T17:34:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"8a5de281-317a-4593-94f4-588ac66d42d7","title":"Trust"}],"title":"Grantor Trust 101","slug":{"current":"grantor-trust-101"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"4b4c62273a43","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1d49905a1243","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A trust is a convenient tool in one’s estate plan that allows the “Grantor,” or the person establishing and funding the trust, to provide for the distribution of his or her assets outside of probate. Not only do trusts allow for confidentiality, but the trust can assist the Grantor in avoiding unfavorable tax consequences resulting from transfers outside of trust and during the Grantor’s life, as well as after he or she passes. While trusts can come in many different forms, this article describes the attributes of the Grantor Trust."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dbd8724f4a9e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0df3a2a50ad20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What Makes a Trust a Grantor Trust?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"4a9c78c1233d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"555a77c641ee0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A Grantor Trust is simply a trust in which the Grantor has retained certain powers set out by the Internal Revenue Code causing it to be treated as such for tax purposes. These powers may allow the Grantor to retain the ability to revoke the trust, to swap assets from the trust with assets owned by the grantor of like value (“swap power”), or change trust beneficiaries, for example."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8d9bc233da20","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f4e5cdf315780","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What Are the Tax Consequences of a Grantor Trust?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"d1e4d72f76c4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a1c8a4df18e40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Income generated from a Grantor Trust is taxed to the Grantor, even if the income is distributed to a different beneficiary. The reason for this treatment is based on the Grantor’s reservation of powers in the trust agreement. The IRS essentially treats the Grantor Trust as an extension of the Grantor, because the Grantor is able to make certain changes to the trust agreement, retain certain benefits of the trust, and control the trust assets. Income is reported on the Grantor’s own tax return, using the Grantor’s social security number."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"06db80eb6ed3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4b7070ecee980","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Grantor Trust has several benefits including, but not limited to, the following: First, if the Grantor sells an asset to the trust, it does result in recognizable gain to the Grantor. Second, the Grantor’s payment of income tax is not considered an additional gift to the trust, allowing the trust assets to grow without income tax liability. Third, income earned by the trust is taxed at the Grantor’s tax rate, rather than the trust’s, which is subject to higher tax brackets much quicker than at the individual level. Finally, the Grantor can loan money to the trust, and any accrued interest does not result in interest income taxable to the Grantor."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"63acac0d049d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"31fdb444ea750","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Standard Grantor Trusts will require the trust assets to be included in the Grantor’s estate at death, due to the fact that the Grantor retained certain powers, described above, up until his or her death. Usually, Grantor Trusts are revocable, but they don’t have to be. For example, a unique variation of the Grantor Trust is used to avoid this result, and it is called the Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust. An Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT) is an irrevocable trust and allows the Grantor to transfer assets outside of the Grantor’s estate and avoid paying estate and gift taxes. The trust is “defective” because the Grantor is still required to pay income taxes on trust income."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8683c584d20b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"595523333caf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"With an IDGT, if the Grantor reserves the “swap power,” described above, the Grantor can swap low appreciated assets owned by the Grantor into the trust for high appreciated assets. By doing so, the Grantor is able to obtain a “step-up” in basis for the high appreciated assets, since they will be owned by the Grantor at his death, which results in the tax basis of the assets increasing to current-day fair market value."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a00f4e60b452","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a1be2a6f488e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Get Started On Your Case Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"5972a7dd7e59","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"34ce78b685670","_type":"span","marks":["020c129cea79"],"text":"Contact Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"34ce78b685671","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today to speak with one of your experienced estate planning attorneys."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"020c129cea79","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-16242983-482e-574c-838d-a187c1605923","publishedAt":"2020-12-09T18:55:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"fa6fd256-cb90-481b-8739-0c383c30b382","title":"Construction"}],"title":"Homeowners Don’t be Fooled by Your Builders One-Year Warranty","slug":{"current":"homeowners-don-t-be-fooled-by-your-builders-one-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"0f63896b3ece","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e1360d063baa","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The One-Year Contract Warranty vs. Six-Year Statutory Period"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"653401ad86b5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"900c86bcfdb40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You were excited to buy your new home. You saved up and waited patiently while the contractor worked to build the house of your dreams. But once you moved in, you started to notice things were not right. You talked to the builder or general contractor and they pointed to a one-year warranty period in your contract. They say that the one-year period has expired and they have no obligation to help fix the defects in your new home. The builder or general contractor is off the hook, right? Not so fast. Colorado law prohibits certain contract terms, especially in relation to "},{"_key":"900c86bcfdb41","_type":"span","marks":["fef8e537028e"],"text":"construction defects"},{"_key":"900c86bcfdb42","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"fef8e537028e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/construction/construction-defects/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9f08fcd0f122","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"906214d4fe5f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Usually, parties to a contract are free to include whatever terms or limitations they want and there is a presumption that parties are sophisticated enough to understand what they are agreeing to. However, the law sometimes considers some contracts terms so damaging to the general public that they are not legally binding regardless of their inclusion in the contract. This is called “void as against public policy.” When a contract term is void as against public policy, it is unenforceable, even if the contracting parties specifically intended to include it in the contract."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bcacea8ef849","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7ebe9424250f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Colorado Construction Defect Action Reform Act, or “CDARA” for short, includes such prohibitions because of public policy concerns. Chief among these prohibitions is the prohibition against waivers and limitations of rights, remedies, and damages stemming from a construction defect of a residential home. Colorado Revised Statute § 13-20-806(7)(a) specifically prohibits the inclusion of contract terms that waive or change the time period in which a homeowner can bring a construction defect claim against the builder. But that begs the question: What is the time period (or the statute of limitations) for a construction defect claim?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"86b4427533e2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7f3ea6304bfe0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado law provides that homeowners, generally, have either two (2) or six (6) years to bring a construction defect claim. Once you have discovered (or should have discovered) the defect, you have two years to bring a claim. You have six-years from closing on you home to make such a discovery."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"83040c7fead0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"60ccd0cb348d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"But homeowners should be mindful that CDARA does not provide a 6-year express warranty. Rather, CDARA provides a 6-year period to bring construction defect claims for claims that fall outside the express warranties. These claims include breaches of:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c96b1789d27e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ad84e333da6f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The implied warranty that the home is fit for a particular purpose;"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"76bc780dadf4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"25a5f32299c30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The implied warranty that the home was built in a workmanlike manner; or"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2e113a0efc79","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"795f564e87000","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The implied warranty that the home was built in accordance with local building codes and law."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"18ca812d38ba","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d0911b18ffcd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Homeowners should be wary when their contract includes a one-year express warranty or a waiver of the right to bring claims after one year. Not only are these terms not enforceable, they can be used to beguile homeowners into a disadvantage. An attorney is vital to making sure that your rights and your home are protected from shoddy work and shoddy contracts."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a97b14731b91","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"828a08fbf0c00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Get Started On Your Case Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"e96293d1fa63","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5ef1a7d208bb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, our attorneys have the experience and knowledge necessary to help you protect your most important assets and keep others from taking advantage you. Our legal team is available to help advise you on your rights under CDARA."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-2e269734-d0c6-5b01-a96a-91041b4a074b","publishedAt":"2020-12-01T18:58:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"1020e5ae-dab4-424e-8a61-ebef22f0470f","title":"Child Custody"},{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"}],"title":"Holiday Parenting Time","slug":{"current":"holiday-parenting-time"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"52bb5453dbb6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"db0a97c9e3bd","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The holidays are usually such a joyous time of year for families. This year has been difficult for everyone, but the holidays can still be joyous. They might just look a little bit different for everyone, especially newly divided families that have gone through a "},{"_key":"11952af4f8f3","_type":"span","marks":["c0ede4b029af"],"text":"divorce"},{"_key":"1dafd5806be9","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Our attorneys from Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. have a few pointers to set yourself and your children up for a smooth holiday season."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"c0ede4b029af","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/divorce/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2d642cc8c03b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2967f009ac1c0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"For your holiday season planning this year, keep these two tips in mind:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ff41e951d537","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ef867bf89ae10","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Start new traditions:"},{"_key":"ef867bf89ae11","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" As the ongoing pandemic is restricting travel and gatherings for many families, use 2020 as a year to get creative and start special new traditions for just you and your children to enjoy. Starting new traditions is a great way to adjust to a smaller group for the holidays this year, whether this is because of the pandemic or recent separation or divorce. Need ideas? Try making a brand-new dish as a family, get creative with an art project the whole family can participate in, go outside and bundle up by a bonfire, take a hike or walk, write letters to the family members not present, and more. The possibilities are endless!"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"58cbe6032827","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"14d2a9ed86dd0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Stay positive:"},{"_key":"14d2a9ed86dd1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" This year, it will be especially difficult to send children away to have parenting time with the other parent. Assure yourself and the children that you will be fine and are excited for them to spend time with the other parent whenever that might become possible. Say it with a smile and mean it. You can also start new traditions for yourself while the children away. Try some more advanced arts and crafts, make a recipe only you will enjoy, order takeout or delivery from a restaurant no one else in the family likes except you, video call your family and friends, etc. Whatever you do, take care of yourself."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4f623f2c9e2c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2a047c92369d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Importance of Planning Ahead"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"9ff00cbc274e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4fe9566270d70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We cannot emphasize the importance of planning ahead for holiday parenting time enough. Send your ex-spouse or your children’s other parent a polite email or text laying out what you believe the holiday schedule is going to be. If there are disagreements that you just cannot resolve between the two of you, an attorney can assist you in resolving these disagreements ahead of time. Mediation and heading to court are the two prominent legal avenues to settle the dispute. If disagreements are not resolved ahead of time, the holidays may be quite stressful as conflict occurs over how they are spent."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"362adbebc1ce","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a6ec2a92f4d60","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Here are some example parenting schedules and plans that work for many other separated couples:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6a436c4a1b1a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"92c4338788dd0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Option A:"},{"_key":"92c4338788dd1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Early Thanksgiving brunch with parent 1 and late Thanksgiving dinner with parent 2. The children would be with parent 1 until noon or 1 pm and with parent 2 until 8 or 9 pm. Christmas Eve with parent 1 from noon on Christmas Eve until noon Christmas Day and Christmas Day with Parent 2 from noon until noon the day after Christmas. Flip the schedule around for the next year, and then alternate year-to-year."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fd9c07a19d63","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"48bbf07e1eff0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Option B:"},{"_key":"48bbf07e1eff1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Thanksgiving break with parent 2 from Wednesday at 3:00 pm until Sunday at 3:00 pm. The first half of winter break with parent 1 from after school the last day before break until December 25th at 3:00 pm and the second half of winter break with parent 2. Flip the schedule around for the next year, and then alternate year-to-year, just like in option A."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e8c6fa5ed118","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1cc8708b218c0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Option C:"},{"_key":"1cc8708b218c1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Change the exchange location to a food bank where the children can make a donation with both parents participating in this gift! This is a fantastic way to bring everyone together for a great cause that really highlights the spirit of the season."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"43932703b22e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"911cbfb2f00f0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"For additional holiday parenting time solutions,"},{"_key":"911cbfb2f00f1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"911cbfb2f00f2","_type":"span","marks":["2d3c3ce10b92","em"],"text":"contact"},{"_key":"911cbfb2f00f3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"911cbfb2f00f4","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"our experienced and dedicated family law attorneys who are eager to help you and your family navigate the holidays smoothly this year. We have offices in Broomfield, Longmont, and Loveland, Colorado."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"2d3c3ce10b92","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-d80c5e31-24cb-566f-9333-b2b0e35d2346","publishedAt":"2020-11-24T19:00:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"8a5de281-317a-4593-94f4-588ac66d42d7","title":"Trust"}],"title":"What Is A Grantor Trust And What Does It Mean For The Grantor","slug":{"current":"what-is-a-grantor-trust-and-what-does-it-mean-fo"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"235b2b841041","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0609cda250b9","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A "},{"_key":"5d5925da915f","_type":"span","marks":["916b04808995"],"text":"Trust"},{"_key":"667cf6981d05","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is a convenient tool in one’s estate plan that allows the “Grantor,” or the person establishing and funding the trust, to provide for the distribution of his or her assets outside of probate. Not only do trusts allow for confidentiality, but the Trust can assist the Grantor in avoiding unfavorable tax consequences resulting from transfers outside of trust and during the Grantor’s life, as well as after he or she passes. While Trusts can come in many different forms, this article describes the attributes of the Grantor Trust."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"916b04808995","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/trusts/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e763d5d4a0f0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dff0c22333fb0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What Makes a Trust a Grantor Trust?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"a5c060c9fdf5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"381d811368b90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Certain powers reserved by the Grantor in the trust agreement will cause a trust to be treated as a Grantor Trust for tax purposes. Internal Revenue Code Sections 673-678 set forth the rules for determining when the grantor and, in some cases, another person is treated as the owner of any portion of the trust. Examples of powers that will cause a trust to be treated as a Grantor Trust include "},{"_key":"381d811368b91","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"some"},{"_key":"381d811368b92","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" of the following:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"31993becab7a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"73a6099a7b700","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A Grantor’s reversionary interest in either the corpus or the income of the trust."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"503bcbdf3b78","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"36138944532b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Distribution of income to the grantor or the grantor’s spouse without approval or consent of an adverse party."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e84da1fc0f72","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"10b1f96df16d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The beneficial enjoyment of the corpus or the income from the trust is subject to a power of disposition by the Grantor without the approval or consent of any adverse party, such as a beneficiary."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f55a01c953fe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2db6ec1033c20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Administrative powers exercisable by the Grantor for the benefit of the Grantor rather than for the trust beneficiaries, including, for example, the power to substitute assets for equal value, the power to add charitable beneficiaries, and the power to revoke by the grantor (or the grantor’s spouse)."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"599b288c7b3c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d175c4ac8c220","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What Are the Tax Consequences of a Grantor Trust?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"fb76522567ca","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"022b2c3932520","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Because a Grantor Trust results where a Grantor has retained sufficient control over trust corpus or income, the Grantor is taxed on the income generated by the trust regardless of whether the Grantor actually receives the income. In this sense, the Grantor Trust is treated as a disregarded entity for income tax purposes, requiring any taxable income or deduction earned by the trust to be reported on the Grantor’s tax return. Thus, even if the Grantor designates his or her children as income beneficiaries during his or her life, for example, the Grantor will still be required to report the income on his or her personal tax return. Further, because of the disregarded entity status of the trust, a transaction between the Grantor and the trust are ignored or treated as income tax nonevents."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0f01d15070dc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0124576fd21e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A trust may be treated as a Grantor Trust for income tax purposes, even if the trust is irrevocable. This result occurs with an Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust, or “IDGT.” An IDGT is a completed transfer to a trust for estate tax purposes but an incomplete, “defective” transfer for income tax purposes. As with other Grantor Trusts, the Grantor is taxed on the income of the Trust, even though he or she is not entitled to any distributions. If the Grantor retains powers such as the right to income from transferred property to the trust for the Grantor’s life, the right to reside in the property for the Grantor’s life, or the right change beneficiaries by way of a limited testamentary power of appointment, such powers will cause the assets subject to those powers to be included in Grantor’s estate. Pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 1014, when an appreciated asset is included in the Grantor’s taxable estate upon his or her death, it receives a step-up in basis equal to the date-of-death fair market value of the property. Thus, such assets held in an IDGT will receive a step up in tax basis upon the Grantor’s death. Thus, these types of trusts can be very useful in shielding a beneficiary from capital gains on highly appreciated property."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dab2f807c421","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6d52665e0d930","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Get Started On Your Case Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"9d6a9b1ed27c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"72c39f4fee7d0","_type":"span","marks":["290e53f18c8a"],"text":"Contact Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"72c39f4fee7d1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today to speak with one of your experienced estate planning attorneys."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"290e53f18c8a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-1aa1a86b-eaaf-5219-bf98-90e528e40158","publishedAt":"2020-11-17T19:01:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"9b727572-3206-44bb-8972-de1b1679bfea","title":"Estate Planning"},{"_id":"107d5d41-5133-4e2a-8719-12580d9558b6","title":"Wills"}],"title":"My Parent Just Passed Away: What Do I Do Now?","slug":{"current":"my-parent-just-passed-away-what-do-i-do-now-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"de1b98b63f17","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c7eeece2725d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The passing of a parent brings grief, confusion and pain. It can also bring on a lot of stress, especially if your parent left behind assets and even more so if there is family conflict."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"06e5d7644799","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"351b930a7faf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"First, you should make funeral plans, obtain a copy of your parent’s death certificate, locate information on any assets your parent had, and locate their original Will (if one exists). Once you have collected this information, you should reach out to an attorney for guidance on next steps. Funeral costs and other costs of administration are reimbursable out of your parent’s assets before any distributions are made so you should keep recipts of any funds expended in planning the funeral or obtaining financial information."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5d8f4cec7d8a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f2c70b6851740","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If your parent passed away with a Will and/or a Trust, the terms of the Will and/or Trust controls how their assets are distributed and who serves as the Personal Representative (i.e., who will handle the administration of the Estate). If your parent did not have any estate planning documents, then Colorado law will dictate how your parent’s assets will be distributed. You may still need to file a probate action depending on what assets your parent had when they passed away and how those assets were titled. It is important to contact an attorney, so they can conduct an analysis of your parent’s estate planning documents (or lack thereof) and their assets. An attorney will be able to tell you whether you will need to file a probate and how the assets will be distributed."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8fa4be71d3ba","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"10c04064ac360","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If there is any real property in your parent’s name or their assets total over $70,000, you will be required to file a probate action. The asset limit of $70,000 applies to anyone who passed away in 2020. This figure changes based on the year your parent passed away. Probate is the process through which assets are transferred from the Decedent (your parent who passed) to whom they have elected to receive the property. Probate requires filing documents with the Court to appoint a personal representative. Before filing probate, you will need to determine who will serve as personal representative, whether your parent died with a will, and whether you will file formally or informally. If your parent had a Will, this document will likely identify the Personal Representative. If there is no Will, Colorado law dictates who has priority for appointment to serve as Personal Representative. It’s also important to note that just because there is a Will does not necessarily mean probate will be required. Finally, the decision to file formally or informally depends on several factors but mainly centers on whether you anticipate the probate will be contested by any family members."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e069f0fb3ce8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d939b3d9805a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Our Attorneys Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"f9870e950ea2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"de6896d08eca0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After the loss of a parent, the last thing you want is the added stress of trying to determine how to handle your parent’s assets. The sooner you can reach out to an attorney to assist with your next steps, the better. Contact our experienced probate attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin today to help assist with how to handle your parent’s assets and to guide you through the probate process or assist with alternative options."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-7b8876ba-bb89-5002-a356-9a9750c12983","publishedAt":"2020-11-04T19:03:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"fa6fd256-cb90-481b-8739-0c383c30b382","title":"Construction"}],"title":"Are You Entitled To Noneconomic Damages In Your Construction Defect Cases?","slug":{"current":"are-you-entitled-to-noneconomic-damages-in-your-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"ed65825ba8ad","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"192a5f3d7f10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When your property sustains construction defects, the damages you suffer may extend far beyond those simply needed to remedy the defects. You may have been personally affected by disruption and annoyance of the experience and by your inability to use your own property. Such circumstances may entitle you to recover damages in addition to those needed to repair the defects."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"823f2947850b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0b23595a26b30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, these damages are generally called noneconomic damages and they may be recovered by any homeowner suffering personal or bodily injury as a result of a construction defect. When such injuries occur, an award of damages for pain and suffering, inconvenience, emotional stress, or impairment of the quality of life may be warranted."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"39fe2ef8e8e0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a0b2b5e510b50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The term homeowner is also not limited to the primary resident. Recovery can extend to any person having an ownership interest in the home so long as they or their use of the home is injured."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"83f8b0376fd9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bf5edd2b29e70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In extraordinary cases, where there was an unreasonable risk of bodily injury or where fraud, malice, or willful conduct is present, damages for the negligent infliction of emotional distress may also be warranted."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4ca71debb836","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"80b5688037bb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Additionally, you can recover for the loss of use or enjoyment of your property as a result of construction defects and subsequent repairs. Typically, the award of damages is equal to the fair rental value of the lost property over the length of time reasonably required to repair the property."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f4bf5faac422","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3dbfcda2c6ab0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It should be noted that Colorado has imposed inflation-adjusted statutory caps on noneconomic damage awards. For noneconomic damages occurring after January 1, 2020, the current adjusted limitation is $613,760, which may be increased by the court upon clear and convincing evidence to $1,227,530."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dc7e63410dc6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6c768e32fb150","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Get Started On Your Case Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"4f4e7c95c5ea","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6fb80e9b59710","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"So, if you are the victim of construction defects, you may be entitled to damages beyond the defects, including loss of use, personal injury, and other noneconomic damages. These claims are time sensitive. Contact us at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. to discuss your options. Telephone and video conferences are currently available."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"896423ca038b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"795bec6fe94e0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"This blog is intended to provide general information and, therefore, should not be treated as legal advice. You should contact a qualified attorney for questions about legal issues."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-488c063c-8682-52ff-9761-e3af5e548c4e","publishedAt":"2020-10-29T18:04:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"Short-term Rental Property in Colorado","slug":{"current":"short-term-rental-property-in-colorado"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"9f8b4a5714ea","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8c33d2bb1ea7","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A short-term rental (“STR”) is usually residential property that you rent out for less than thirty days. Usually, these rentals are offered through popular websites such as VRBO and Airbnb. In Colorado, STRs are governed by state, city, and municipal laws. In this blog, we explain some of the STR laws of a few different cities and counties in Colorado."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dbee74a7c70d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c69b05d644cf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"City and County of Denver"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"0dee8ad0d8e2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"41c05bb076d80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The City and County of Denver requires homeowners to obtain a license as a prerequisite to offering your home as a STR. Additionally, the homeowner’s STR property must be the owner’s primary residence."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"27768ac1ff4c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"63fc34e2d04b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A primary residence is determined by things such as the homeowner’s driver’s license, utility bills, and vehicle registrations, among other factors. Also, for purposes of obtaining a STR license, a homeowner cannot have more than one primary residence; Denver homeowners cannot short-term rent their second home or investment property."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d18039ffcdb0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"67e4bb4804c70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"City and County of Broomfield"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"8e7d4082d6b7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d3394345cc960","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"STRs in the City and County of Broomfield are those that are less than thirty days. Additionally, a principal residence here means a dwelling unit in which a person resides for more than half of the year."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6234dbaf7c1d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c4b504e5a2770","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, if (1) the entire unit is offered and available for rental for more than twenty days in any month; or (2) the person’s spouse or domestic partner has a different principal residence; or (3) the person’s driver’s license, voter registration, or any dependent’s school registration shows a different residence address, or (4) the Broomfield County Assessor lists a mailing address different from the dwelling unit address, it is presumed that the dwelling unit in question is not a principal residence."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1e2844f11ea2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6e01ad363f660","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Boulder County"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"1840d9a173e1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d7f35b89d81a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Boulder County Land Use Code defines STRs as dwellings that are rented in durations of less than thirty days and includes dwellings rented out by individual owners and dwellings rented out on behalf of an owner by a property management group."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f1c28275a0d0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8f9c46125e550","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Boulder County also has additional requirements for rentals of fifteen nights or more per year and forty-five nights or more per year. Furthermore, there are specific provisions regarding meeting applicable public health regulations, building code requirements, legal access, fire, smoke, and carbon monoxide instructions, and noise and parking ordinances."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"efc4364088aa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6cff4b21976c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Note that Boulder County is comprised of the unincorporated areas of the county plus are joined in partnership by ten incorporated towns and cities, including Boulder, Erie, Louisville, Longmont, Lyons, and more. In many cases, if you live in an incorporated municipality (i.e., a city or town), your first contact level of local government will be your city or town hall to determine your STR rights."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"93ec5bee8aeb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"11c68eae19da0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"City of Fort Collins"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"89c668cf2d12","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"42205b9620280","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The City of Fort Collins defines two types of STRs. A “non-primary STR” is a dwelling unit that is not a primary residence and that is leased in its entirety to one party at a time for periods of less than thirty consecutive days. A “primary STR” is a dwelling unit that that is the owner’s primary home and a portion of the home is leased to one party at a time for periods of less than thirty consecutive days, but where the owner must reside at least nine months out of the year."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bcdd9a963850","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ac4be3174cf00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The owner must additionally be open to additional inspections upon complaint and must complete and self-certify that the STR meets the required safety standards."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0cc4b933e430","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3f19dc1488040","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"City of Colorado Springs"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"5a633d9e56ab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"153ca5c39dae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For STRs in the City of Colorado Springs, an STR applicant must meet two threshold requirements: (1) the unit or partial unit is rented for less than thirty days at a time; and (2) the unit or partial unit is not owned by the federal government, the state, or the City of Colorado Springs, or any of their agencies, or facilities licensed by the state as health care facilities."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"82780d9aa565","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e51a8c5b54ee0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Additionally, the homeowner must provide proof of at least $500,000 in liability insurance. STR renters in Colorado Springs also cannot host weddings or large social or commercial events at the STR."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d8eb62cb93eb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"43ff5ade834e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Us"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"885f5843b1fe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5fc9c34561390","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"These are just a few of the considerations and requirements to obtaining a STR license. There may be tax considerations and other ordinances not included in the above summaries. It is important to seek the advice of an attorney prior to purchasing an investment property that you intend to use as a short-term rental, or if you just want to learn more about the short-term rental options where you live. Contact the experienced attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. if you need help determining your short-term rental rights in Colorado."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-fe5718ab-2fc1-5d57-b139-2c80912845e0","publishedAt":"2020-10-21T18:05:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"},{"_id":"107d5d41-5133-4e2a-8719-12580d9558b6","title":"Wills"},{"_id":"8a5de281-317a-4593-94f4-588ac66d42d7","title":"Trust"}],"title":"Attorney Anne B. Jorgensen Leads Boulder County Senior Law Day Online Webinar","slug":{"current":"attorney-anne-b-jorgensen-leads-boulder-county-s"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"4631988cc754","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a38d06eb2bd3","_type":"span","marks":["ec43a15b1c2c"],"text":"Attorney Anne B. Jorgensen"},{"_key":"502190a5bf0e","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" recently participated in Boulder County Senior Law Day's online webinar series and led a segment titled "},{"_key":"c9f478913355","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Serving as a"},{"_key":"67e60104c759","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"52e17b89e2e8","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Fiduciary, Medical or Financial Agent: Roles, Responsibilities, Pitfalls"},{"_key":"91fe5127b299","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". If you were unable to attend Anne Jorgensen’s Boulder County Senior Law Day virtual presentation, don’t worry we have her recorded presentation here:"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"ec43a15b1c2c","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/anne-b-jorgensen/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b1210c0942fe","_type":"youtube","url":"https://www.youtube.com/embed/SbYzWzkFAJc"},{"_key":"7c3b578bd52a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d254f7277a7d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d0c15cbe39f3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b95c3a1c9927","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Anne’s presentation covered Fiduciaries’ Roles & Responsibilities, specifically to define a fiduciary and the expectations that govern every fiduciary. A fiduciary handles the assets of another person, so the standards of care are high. "},{"_key":"d254f7277a7d1","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Fiduciaries include:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"76f9e231ab6f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a70706d628ec0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Agent under power of attorney"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"949e25ef2630","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9b8abaeb891e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Conservator"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d71dcfb73e49","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"680c2f3e39a10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Trustee"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"645b35d27e99","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1b0b8ae7afbb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Anne discussed and evaluated common pitfalls that lead to problems and how to avoid these in the future. If you or someone you know needs assistance with fiduciaries roles and responsibilities please contact our firm today to get started on your case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ce48ddc0997e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5a7e63250f640","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Learn More"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"b0c7fa2da29a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a365e108b8a70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To view any of the other Boulder County Senior Law Day virtual presentations feel free to visit Boulder County Senior Law Day’s social media pages"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"768969821d65","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2e97e732693b0","_type":"span","marks":["47cd3426a79d"],"text":"Boulder County Senior Law Day Facebook"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"47cd3426a79d","_type":"link","href":"https://www.facebook.com/bouldercountyseniorlawday/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c99a9d62a70e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1e865d103db00","_type":"span","marks":["ea6896d5d59f"],"text":"Boulder County Senior Law Day YouTube Channel"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"ea6896d5d59f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVgbZhgeQwoFCoYBKeHwzRg"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-386d01ec-1ba0-56c1-9c2f-61b879cb31f8","publishedAt":"2020-10-14T18:08:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"},{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Benefits of Prenuptial or Premarital Agreements","slug":{"current":"benefits-of-prenuptial-or-premarital-agreements"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"239be93b569c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"345ddd3cf2f4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While they may have a bit of a bad reputation, premarital agreements are a useful tool for couples about to get married. If in the future the couple decides to divorce, the couple has already laid out how they would like their property and debts divided. Without this agreement or an agreement at the time of the divorce, the Court will decide for the couple how their property should be divided. The Judge will decide about what he or she believes to be equitable, which is not necessarily equal. A premarital agreement allows the parties to set out their wishes on their own terms prior to the marriage and possibility of divorce."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"26a9ab50cd7f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"582a8da441b40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Premarital Agreements Have Four Major Benefits"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"ed2d34fd3d99","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"59905c0df5c80","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Asset Protection:"},{"_key":"59905c0df5c81","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" If one spouse has significant assets when entering into a marriage, a premarital agreement can ensure that if the couple divorces, those assets will stay with that spouse. This is especially important when one or both spouses have children from a prior marriage and they want to protect assets for their children’s care in case of the parent’s death."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"382a37e80c90","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c3cd6304cf810","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Financial agreements during the marriage:"},{"_key":"c3cd6304cf811","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" One spouse may come into the marriage with children for whom they want to pay for college, or travel, or other expenses, or even more expensive, a party may come into the marriage with horses for whom they need to provide shelter and training. A premarital agreement can discuss what funds will be used for these separate purposes and how much, if any, of the marital funds will go toward these pursuits absent an additional agreement of the parties."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9818bbdfe293","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eeb7fef1540a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Less Stress:"},{"_key":"eeb7fef1540a1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" For all couples, going through a breakup or divorce is difficult. If the spouses have already negotiated the terms of the divorce with a premarital agreement, the spouses may focus on other things, such as self-care, care of the children, and moving forward"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1faa0ef73717","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"de9fcdeb1cce0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Simpler Divorce:"},{"_key":"de9fcdeb1cce1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Investing in a premarital agreement saves time and money if the couple does get a divorce in the future. If most of the details of a divorce have already been agreed upon, there is less to argue about at the time of a possible divorce. When going through a divorce, saving time means saving money. Lawyers bill on an hourly basis, so the less work needs to be done, the less expensive the overall divorce can be."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6b3f340ffb3c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d49aca9130c00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In order for a premarital agreement to be valid and enforceable at the time of the possible divorce, the agreement must be written and signed by each party. Each party must be honest about all of his or her assets and debts. Each party must understand the terms, what they are giving up, and enter into the agreement voluntarily. The agreement must, most importantly, be fair. In order to ensure that each of these requirements is met, each party should be advised by their own lawyer."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d54ad914a303","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aba35e6e68940","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To draft the premarital agreement, each lawyer will work with the parties to discuss what the parties agree to regarding how their property and debts will be divided. These agreements do not preclude the parties from changing the agreement in the future, but major changes should be written and signed and kept with the original agreement. The skilled family law attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell, & Pepin, P.C. recommend that couples strongly consider a premarital agreement especially when one spouse earns considerably more income than the other or if one spouse has significant assets or debts when entering into a marriage."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d3436865ebc0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9cdf2d8c1f8e0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Need some help with a prenuptial or marital agreement? Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. of Colorado is here to be your legal guides! Call us at"},{"_key":"9cdf2d8c1f8e1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"e0f331e44b28","_type":"span","marks":["em","eab8e7a48b32"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"6f310aee3f9a","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":", and get more than 30 years of legal experience on your side."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"eab8e7a48b32","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-f0ea5ff5-7fb1-55a1-9758-fcf7fad7bb7f","publishedAt":"2020-09-30T18:09:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"9b727572-3206-44bb-8972-de1b1679bfea","title":"Estate Planning"}],"title":"Nonjudicial Settlement Agreements: A Tool to Address Trust Administration Disputes","slug":{"current":"nonjudicial-settlement-agreements-a-tool-to-addr"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"86ebbfee790b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0800ef42c91b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Creating a Trust can be an effective method of distributing your property upon your death while also conveniently avoiding probate. However, sometimes the Trust does not work as was originally intended, there are factual or clerical errors in the Trust agreement, or the circumstances surrounding the Trust or its intended distribution have changed in unforeseen ways. Frequently, such confounding circumstances can result in expensive and drawn-out court proceedings/litigation. Rather than engaging in such costly litigation, a nonjudicial settlement agreement may be an optimal solution. A nonjudicial settlement agreement is a contract between the beneficiaries of a Trust that can modify the terms of the Trust and provide an effective and cost-efficient manner to resolve disputes regarding the terms of the Trust while avoiding the need for litigation. A nonjudicial settlement agreement can also provide flexibility by circumventing the unduly burdensome need to transfer estate assets to the Trust then transfer those same assets to beneficiaries from the Trust in cases in which there is a pour-over will which requires all of the estate assets to be transferred to the Trust upon the decedent’s passing."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f16964ee7a52","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"18c9139ec2150","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Pursuant to C.R.S § 15-5-111, any person may enter into a binding nonjudicial-settlement agreement. Moreover, a nonjudicial settlement agreement does not need to be supported by consideration. Instead, for a nonjudicial settlement agreement to be valid, all persons whose interests in the Trust would be affected by the provisions of the agreement must be parties to the agreement. Thus, a nonjudicial settlement agreement cannot be between select beneficiaries of the Trust; all beneficiaries and interested parties must be in agreement with the terms of a nonjudicial settlement agreement for the agreement to be valid."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"636c96004817","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aa4f450a570e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A nonjudicial settlement agreement provides versatility in terms of the matters the agreement addresses. Some examples of matters which may be addressed in a nonjudicial settlement agreement include but are certainly not limited to interpretation of the terms of the Trust; direction to a Trustee to refrain from performing an act or granting a Trustee a power; determination of Trustee’s compensation; distribution of the Trust corpus; transferring a Trust’s principal place of administration; and liability of a Trustee for an action related to the Trust. However, keep in mind that one crucial requirement for a non-judicial settlement agreement is that is cannot violate a material purpose of the Trust or any laws. So long as the above-mentioned requirements of a nonjudicial settlement agreement are met, though not required any interested party can go further and request the court approve the nonjudicial settlement agreement, thereby also providing the agreement the court’s stamp of approval. Again, such is not legally necessary but may provide the beneficiaries to the Trust additional peace of mind that any potential conflict is resolved for good."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7e9331f3680a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c42e88dc768f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Get Started On Your Case Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"54604246a044","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"333f5ac7bdfd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A nonjudicial settlement agreement thus provides an effective and versatile means to modify an irrevocable or revocable Trust and to settle disputes regarding administration or interpretation of a Trust. Contact us today for help administering the Trust of a loved one or to discuss in greater detail your options for resolving conflict with the administration of Trust without necessarily requiring the time and costs of expensive litigation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-7bde57ea-706a-5901-8494-e3242930177e","publishedAt":"2020-09-25T18:11:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"15b55e58-1f53-4f00-ab78-f3be90af7412","title":"Car Accident"}],"title":"What to Do When Hit by an At-Fault Food Delivery Driver","slug":{"current":"what-to-do-when-hit-by-an-at-fault-food-delivery"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"a973cdc80324","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"42e898b5e977","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Food delivery drivers are becoming more and more common these days, with more and more people wanting to enjoy restaurant-quality food without ever leaving their homes. Whenever you go for a drive, you are probably going to pass at least one food delivery driver running an order for Uber Eats, Grubhub, Postmates, or DoorDash customers, especially around lunch and dinner times in your area. With so many food couriers zipping between homes and eateries, your chances of getting hit by a negligent one are probably higher than you might think."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cc230961b7e3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c5f7c7c550c10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What are you supposed to do if you are in an accident caused by an at-fault food delivery driver? Can you file a claim against them for your damages? Or are you supposed to sue the food delivery company that let them use their app to pick up delivery contracts? The answer might be: “both.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eca3d319bf90","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"165c61b773390","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Was the Food Delivery Driver Working?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"d3ccce69d9e5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5f24fa4957cf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whether or not the Uber Eats, Postmates, etc. driver who hit you was actively working can dramatically change how your injury claim looks and develops. As we discussed in a "},{"_key":"5f24fa4957cf1","_type":"span","marks":["8e1ae2a3990b"],"text":"previous blog entry"},{"_key":"5f24fa4957cf2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", Uber and Lyft can distance themselves from one of their rideshare drivers if they were not using a rideshare app at the time of their crash. The same rings true for food delivery drivers who pick up orders from eateries and bring them to a hungry customer elsewhere. If they are not using the app, i.e. not working when they crashed into you, then the food-share company that usually provides their income is probably free of any liability."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"8e1ae2a3990b","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/~/blog/2020/august/who-will-pay-for-your-uber-or-lyft-accident-/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5d811060c55d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b49081a7352c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At that point, you would have to handle the situation as you would any other "},{"_key":"b49081a7352c1","_type":"span","marks":["ca2953b37292"],"text":"car accident claim"},{"_key":"b49081a7352c2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". You would need to exchange insurance and identifying information with the food delivery driver and prepare to file against their insurance provider through a plan they purchased themselves."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"ca2953b37292","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c6af1f8f8270","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"193982eff8380","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Food-Share Company Insurance Policies"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"5cbc91b9d72c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6fc0137686370","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the at-fault food delivery driver was actively using an app to accept and complete a job, then some of your damages could be covered by the food-share or food delivery company. It depends on the specifics of the insurance coverage they provide their drivers."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a51f92171a2f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c3325ca98c260","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"For example:"},{"_key":"c3325ca98c261","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" DoorDash provides an insurance policy to its drivers, but there are many caveats to it. A driver will usually be covered by DoorDash’s policy only if they "},{"_key":"c3325ca98c262","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"(a)"},{"_key":"c3325ca98c263","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" have their own individually purchased auto insurance coverage that meets their state’s minimum requirements, and "},{"_key":"c3325ca98c264","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"(b)"},{"_key":"c3325ca98c265","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" had already picked up a food order and were bringing it to a customer. The coverage provided by DoorDash in eligible situations only applies to damages caused to other parties – which means you if you were hit by a DoorDash driver – and only to cover what has not already been supplied by the driver’s own insurance. Also, if the DoorDash driver was en route to pick up the food, then they are likely not covered by the company’s policy."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d979f9934aee","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a8a9bb8a064b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Does Uber Eats Cover Their Drivers?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"2a1303a08e74","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9b28b61a88820","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Uber Eats has quickly gobbled up a share of the food delivery service market, so you might be more likely to encounter – or literally run into – a driver using the Uber Eats app than any others. It is worth taking a look at how they insure their drivers, just in case you are unfortunate enough to be hit by one."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"debe84ca5c4d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"50a022a58d9e0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"The Uber-provided insurance coverage for Uber Eats drivers can be divided into three sections:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"209e87aab53a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1a091b9198d00","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Period 1:"},{"_key":"1a091b9198d01","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" When an Uber Eats driver is not using the app, you must file against their own auto insurance company and possibly your own uninsured or underinsured (UM/UIM) insurance policy."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3ce25ad9d529","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b4a2aeccce030","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Period 2:"},{"_key":"b4a2aeccce031","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" When an Uber Eats driver is using the app and looking for a new food delivery job, Uber provides flat insurance coverage of $50,000 for bodily injury per person, $100,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $25,000 for property damage per accident."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4632836480e9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"38e024f401490","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Period 3:"},{"_key":"38e024f401491","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Once food is picked up and ready to be delivered, an Uber Eats driver is covered by Uber’s now-famous policy that can provide up to $1 million of liability coverage per accident."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e7086591b0c3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"75ea3684814c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It is worth noting that Uber could change its policy without notification. The limits you see described here are not guaranteed."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f5a2624efa64","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cb635986b9dd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Need Help After a Food Delivery Driver Hits You?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"b6d78e68ffe7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4dca587838a00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Figuring out who should answer for your damages after being hurt in a food delivery driver accident is difficult. Are you supposed to file a claim against the driver, the food-share company that gave them their job, or both? Rather than messing with those details yourself when you should be resting, turn to the Colorado food delivery accident attorneys of Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. We can manage your claim from start to finish, including figuring out who is liable for your damages and why."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"476777de7540","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"31427bad74ed0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Call us at"},{"_key":"31427bad74ed1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"858abfe4fd7c","_type":"span","marks":["strong","3d253b600955"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"9ac9ce4fed36","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"31427bad74ed4","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"now to get more information during an"},{"_key":"31427bad74ed5","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"31427bad74ed6","_type":"span","marks":["d9ad7c1c1dc8","strong"],"text":"initial consultation"},{"_key":"31427bad74ed7","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d9ad7c1c1dc8","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"3d253b600955","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-9ad0cad2-2eb3-598c-8bc6-565444e9d3e7","publishedAt":"2020-09-16T18:12:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"}],"title":"My Spouse Just Asked for a Divorce – What Am I Supposed to Do Now?","slug":{"current":"my-spouse-just-asked-for-a-divorce-what-am-i-sup"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"52e153443081","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4bfbc9a96213","_type":"span","marks":["5e0bcdc46f81"],"text":"Divorce"},{"_key":"dba96baa9841","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" happens, and it happens to a lot of people every year. But the commonality of divorce does not make it any less dramatic and life-changing. If your spouse has just asked for a divorce, and you are now in a state of shock, then please read this quick rundown of what to do now to keep your chin up and your feet on the ground."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"5e0bcdc46f81","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/~/family-law/divorce/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8ab18e597a1f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"06401efa53a00","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Seven things to do after your spouse asks for divorce:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fdd4fb4a342a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"547039501a1e0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Breathe deeply:"},{"_key":"547039501a1e1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" The first thing you need to do after being told by your spouse that they want a divorce is to calm yourself and remove the shock of the situation. Breathe deeply and steadily. Tell yourself that you will be okay. You cannot expect to make the right decisions going forward if you are not in the right mindset, so you have to find a way to de-stress to some degree."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"51dd6f03cb6c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b443906bb04f0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Find a shoulder to lean on:"},{"_key":"b443906bb04f1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Your trusted friends and family members will be invaluable sources of moral support in the days, weeks, months, and maybe even years ahead of you. Accept their support and care as they offer it. You might need to remind yourself that it is okay to show vulnerability. Many people also talk to a therapist for the first time shortly after receiving a divorce filing."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7fd58683ec49","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f5ef2c686e020","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Expect unusual moods:"},{"_key":"f5ef2c686e021","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" A divorce is an unusual departure from the day-to-day life you had been living before, so do not be surprised if you experience unusual moods because of it. Some days, you might feel depressed and hate the thought of going outside. Other days, you could spend hours crying. Or you could have days where you are energetic, motivated, and ready to take on the world. Mood swings commonly following world-shaping experiences, but they also tend to mellow out as time passes."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a3674c2b3368","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6873225a40f00","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Never mind the details:"},{"_key":"6873225a40f01","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" You will probably want to know more and more from your spouse about why they want to divorce you. Try to resist the urge to dig for details. Odds are high that anything you find out will just hurt you again. Even if they kindly divulge details behind their decision, your own imagination will probably misconstrue them into something more painful. Whatever your spouse said when they first told you that they wanted to divorce is likely all they wanted to say, at least for a while."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f76fe507fa2d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a66865bfd1c60","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Demand and give space:"},{"_key":"a66865bfd1c61","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Physical and emotional boundaries are going to be important to you in the coming weeks, and they will be for your soon-to-be ex, too. When you need some time alone, do not be afraid to take it. If one of you has left your shared abode until the divorce finalizes, then you might want to plan your days in a way that helps you avoid random encounters. For example, if your spouse loves to shop at a certain market each Sunday morning, then plan your grocery shopping on Saturdays."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e42135f69bff","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fba2638d98920","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Take stock of what you have:"},{"_key":"fba2638d98921","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Learning that your spouse wants to end your marriage can feel like someone is taking a big chunk out of your life and your self-worth. Taking stock of what you have now and what you will still have after your divorce concludes can remind you that your life will continue. Eventually, life will get better because you will no longer be legally tied to someone who wanted to be away from you."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3ac4514d7fcc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c712920c838e0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Call a divorce attorney:"},{"_key":"c712920c838e1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" When you have a moment of tranquility, you should look up local, highly-rated divorce lawyers who can help you with the legal steps that come next. Allowing your spouse to plan your divorce without any input or feedback can be disastrous, especially if they try to disadvantage you on issues of "},{"_key":"c712920c838e2","_type":"span","marks":["739412a45b5b"],"text":"marital property"},{"_key":"c712920c838e3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" or "},{"_key":"c712920c838e4","_type":"span","marks":["ff39758618ac"],"text":"custody rights"},{"_key":"c712920c838e5","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"739412a45b5b","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/property-division/"},{"_key":"ff39758618ac","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/child-custody/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b259baa171e5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"41b2977349c00","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"For compassionate and experienced divorce representation in Colorado, choose Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. People throughout the state know us for our genuine approach to casework that protects your best interests and shows respect for your emotions. Call"},{"_key":"41b2977349c01","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"e34542083da5","_type":"span","marks":["em","33bd66c4b733"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"098dc3b3d466","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"41b2977349c04","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"to get more information."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"33bd66c4b733","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-c1ab4150-03fa-56a2-bb07-7444a145b8d6","publishedAt":"2020-09-09T18:17:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"9b727572-3206-44bb-8972-de1b1679bfea","title":"Estate Planning"}],"title":"Estate Planning After a Dementia Diagnosis","slug":{"current":"estate-planning-after-a-dementia-diagnosis"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"67f469bf2236","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"312ab0abb4c3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Receiving a Dementia Diagnosis is life changing. If you do not already have documents in place, meeting with an attorney as soon as possible after a diagnosis can make completing estate planning, establishing powers of attorney, and preparing for long term care and health needs a much smoother process."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"17eafba6bcc0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5b8b21d08e8d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When you meet with an attorney to complete your estate planning, the attorney will need to ensure you have the capacity to complete estate planning. To determine whether you have the legal capacity to complete estate planning, an attorney will need to confirm that you (1) understand the nature of your act in making a will; (2) know the extent of your property; (3) understand how the will will dispose of your property; (4) know your natural heirs; and (5.) understand that the will represents your wishes."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"49d1e9a38a2d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9c9e795750220","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Additionally, prior to completing your estate planning, an attorney may require that you obtain a doctor letter/evaluation establishing that you have the capacity to complete the estate planning."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5b6383b00020","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"84692f0c3a110","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Meeting with an attorney to complete documents to plan ahead for your care and transition of decision-making authority as the disease advances is helpful to make the transition as seamless as possible. Documents we recommend that you establish in addition to a will include a living will, financial power of attorney, health care power of attorney, and remains directive."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e2f05e45a165","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c877392d36060","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A living will is a legal document that expresses how a person who is physically or mentally incapacitated desires to be treated in specific medical situations."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cebd96012328","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5b82632e5dd40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A financial power of attorney allows a person living with Dementia to designate another person to make financial and other decisions on his or her behalf once the individual no longer has the capability to do so for themselves. The power of attorney document can be written so that it is “durable” or in other words, will not be valid until the individual no longer has the ability to make his or her own decisions."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a26a458cac35","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"74643c5b71fd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Similar to a financial power of attorney, a health care power of attorney designates another person to make decisions on his or her behalf one the individual no longer has the capability to do so for themselves. Such decisions may include choosing doctors and other health care providers, types of treatment, and care facilities."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"378317d30037","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4a483e3d01a80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Should an attorney determine that an individual does not have the capacity to execute estate planning or Power of Attorney documents, family members, or other individuals, may be required to petition the court to appoint a Guardian or Conservator to make decisions about an individual’s care and property. Having a Guardian and/or Conservator appointed takes time, requires hearings, and requires supervision by the Court."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c168a06c82e7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a79f90ab8a3e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"With the right planning, and Financial and Health Powers of Attorney in place, a Guardianship and/or conservatorship may not be necessary."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"946417d3335a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"79465dc2e3ca0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Get In Contact With Our Attorneys"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"40315e707b5b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cb95c47148660","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Estate planning and planning for the future after a Dementia diagnosis can be incredibly difficult without the assistance of an attorney. Our knowledgeable and experienced Estate and Elder Law attorneys can assist you with your estate planning and elder law needs. If you have any questions please contact our office today."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-1b8e080c-e5d8-51b6-a064-7cb85044b021","publishedAt":"2020-09-04T18:18:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"What is the Statute of Limitations for Personal Injury in Colorado?","slug":{"current":"what-is-the-statute-of-limitations-for-personal-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"0a7f40081edd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a8985a2f23b2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You need to take legal action after being in an accident that was not your fault – and you need to take it sooner than later, especially if you live in a state with a brief statute of limitations. What is the statute of limitations for personal injury claims in Colorado? For most claims, you only have two (2) years after the day of your accident or injury."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fb3af7622392","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9e0fdce3ed430","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What Happens If the Statute of Limitations Expires?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"22497aa77b48","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c3041aa00b8e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When Colorado’s two-year statute of limitations expires, you are not technically barred from filing a "},{"_key":"c3041aa00b8e1","_type":"span","marks":["1d89799b7d68"],"text":"personal injury claim"},{"_key":"c3041aa00b8e2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" against the party or parties that caused your accident. Instead, the defendant can ask the court to throw out your claim, and the court will almost-always comply. Keep in mind that you have two years to "},{"_key":"c3041aa00b8e3","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"file"},{"_key":"c3041aa00b8e4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" a claim, not necessarily to win or conclude one. You could file your claim on the last eligible filing date and your chances of recovering compensation won’t necessarily be lessened because of it."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"1d89799b7d68","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"74d93db861ef","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e075ca479bb90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Car Accidents & Concealment in Colorado"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"ec6e4a7dc74f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5225a628ceff0","_type":"span","marks":["9392acee62ea"],"text":"Car accidents"},{"_key":"5225a628ceff1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" are among the most common and most complex personal injury cases in Colorado. Figuring out liability and fighting with a car insurance company can feel like an uphill battle. In recognition of how car accident claims can be problematic, Colorado allows a "},{"_key":"5225a628ceff2","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"three-year statute of limitations"},{"_key":"5225a628ceff3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" specifically for any claims or lawsuits seeking damage due to a car accident. Technically, this statute of limitations extension applies for any case involving a motor vehicle, not necessarily just a passenger car."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"9392acee62ea","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ebc78c70709e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d87060e40b680","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Also, the statute of limitations for a personal injury claim in Colorado can be paused if the defendant intentionally tries to avoid receiving any notice of your claim against them. As long as the defending party cannot be located despite your best efforts, the statute of limitations freezes. It will restart once they are located and can be served. Although, if someone is officially served notice of your lawsuit and then refuses to show up to court, then a judge can enter a default judgment against them, effectively giving you an automatic victory."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2815ad3370d9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5ebe3826ae9a0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Do you have more questions about Colorado’s personal injury statute of limitations and how it pertains to a claim of your own? Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. would be happy to help you. Please call"},{"_key":"5ebe3826ae9a1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"a83d63ec8498","_type":"span","marks":["em","7a63d24a6839"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"1cc31ee9fa4d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"5ebe3826ae9a4","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"when you need us and our many years of legal experience."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"7a63d24a6839","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-c2c31ed9-6178-5349-98d6-b59bc4763e06","publishedAt":"2020-09-02T18:20:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"}],"title":"Understanding Retirement Accounts and Divorce","slug":{"current":"understanding-retirement-accounts-and-divorce"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"cb0141ec3f24","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"38291c98d6d3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you have a retirement account through your employer, you may note money going into your retirement account with each pay check. You work hard for the money in your retirement account. So, do you have to share it upon divorce?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c86a1266794c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e4d5599761ce0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The answer is most likely, yes. Divorce courts are generally looking to divide all the marital assets and debts equitably or fairly. In most cases, this will include the court dividing retirement benefits between soon to be ex-spouses."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6df605369817","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dd9ef8fdbf7a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The question of how the retirement accounts will be divided rests on how many other marital assets there are. Marital assets are generally assets acquired during a marriage and increases in value on assets that either spouse had prior to the marriage. If each spouse has about the same in their own retirement accounts, the court may say that each spouse keeps his or her own account. If one spouse stayed home to care for the parties’ children and therefore has significantly less retirement than the other spouse, the spouses might expect closer to a 50/50 split."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bfa220a9e9ad","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"68d4b1286f3b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"So how are retirement accounts divided? There is a specific order called a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) that is submitted to the account’s plan administrator and to the Court for approval. Once approved, the retirement plan administrator will divide the retirement account as instructed. Generally, this will result in one spouse with their account, at a decreased value, and the other spouse with a new account in their own name. Depending on the Order, the spouse with the new account may be able to cash out their portion (subject to various taxes and penalties), roll the amount into another retirement account of their choosing, or leave that amount where it is for their own retirement."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bec58d75cb6d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"224c87953bb40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Our Firm Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"577719efd151","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ee471c25201a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For specific information regarding the division of retirement and assets upon divorce, "},{"_key":"ee471c25201a1","_type":"span","marks":["2c1f927cd1f4"],"text":"contact"},{"_key":"ee471c25201a2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" an experienced family law attorney at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"2c1f927cd1f4","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-8af00fd7-1b6f-5d98-a9be-6ab7049f3c90","publishedAt":"2020-08-31T18:21:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"Help! My Business Lost Money Due to the Shutdown and I Can’t Make the Debt Payments","slug":{"current":"help-my-business-lost-money-due-to-the-shutdown-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"929d668a0e83","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b63c72227808","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The effects of COVID-19 have shifted our economy into an economic downturn and many business owners are suffering as a result. However, a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing may be the best decision to keep your small business and weather the hard time presented through the current health crisis."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d46916243e73","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dd686ee12a9c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Chapter 11 bankruptcy allows the business debtor (the business owner filing for bankruptcy) to keep their business open and go through a process called “reorganization” of their debt. Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases are unique because instead of the appointment of a trustee, the debtor is deemed to operate as a debtor-in-possession. This allows the debtor to continue operating his business while proceeding through the bankruptcy process. The goal of a Chapter 11 business reorganization is to come up with a plan to allow the business debtor to continue to operate their business while making manageable payments to their creditors."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d1099b49258f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b51d5fa494070","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When preparing to file for a Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the debtor must collect detailed information regarding assets and liabilities of the business, income and expenditures, a schedule of executory contracts and unexpired leases, and must complete a statement of financial affairs. Once all the required documentation has been compiled, and the petition filled out, the business debtor must file their documents with the Court. The Court charges a $1,717 filing fee for the petition to initiate the bankruptcy. Once the petition is filed with the Court, this triggers an automatic stay which will prohibit any further collection actions from creditors."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"67f05e01e391","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b8b8bd71c66f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Get Started On Your Case With Our Team Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"801d258d4aa0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"903f88d377b30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Chapter 11 bankruptcy is a complicated process and there are many nuances and specific rules that must be followed to comply with the very formal requirements of bankruptcy law. In addition, if you are filing a business bankruptcy the bankruptcy courts require you to be represented by counsel. The experienced team at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin can assist your business in filing a reorganization bankruptcy to obtain a clean start for your business."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-25519e65-0b14-546c-9f1f-16bcf59a4e90","publishedAt":"2020-08-26T18:23:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"15b55e58-1f53-4f00-ab78-f3be90af7412","title":"Car Accident"}],"title":"Who Will Pay for Your Uber or Lyft Accident?","slug":{"current":"who-will-pay-for-your-uber-or-lyft-accident-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"5ec9e428e711","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"73846f633b4f","_type":"span","marks":["3893441578ba"],"text":"Rideshare accidents"},{"_key":"24f5ad79cc3d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" caused by a rideshare driver’s mistakes can and do happen regularly. You should be fairly compensated for damages – medical bills, emotional suffering, and lost wages – if you, as another motorist, were not liable for the accident. But who will be the one to pay up? Depending on the details of the crash, your damages could become the responsibility of the rideshare driver, the rideshare service company like Uber or Lyft, or both of them."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"3893441578ba","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/rideshare-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dcf6237a8efe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2525ed75ce3e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After a Rideshare Driver Crashes into You"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"38f4468289f6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0037fb2239b60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When an Uber or Lyft driver accepts a fare, they are not acting as an employee of those rideshare companies. Instead, they are contracted to complete the job, which can muddle liability and how you are paid for your damages. How you can be compensated for your damages will depend on when the rideshare driver hits you."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"318843af9d5c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0e64fbd035c20","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Currently, Uber and Lyft use three periods to define a rideshare driver’s actions and their own liability for any accidents during those periods:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e2949d199b20","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"19d702879d060","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Period 1 – Driver is Not Using the App:"},{"_key":"19d702879d061","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" When a motorist is not logged into a rideshare app and is not actively using it, they cannot claim to be associated with any rideshare company. A crash during this period would unfold like any other "},{"_key":"19d702879d062","_type":"span","marks":["6dc0cd378e95"],"text":"car accident"},{"_key":"19d702879d063","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", meaning you would most likely file a claim against the driver’s car accident policy. Here in Colorado, such a policy must cover at least $25,000 for bodily injury per person, $50,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $15,000 for property damage per accident. You might also need to file against your uninsured or underinsured (UM/UIM) insurance policy if the driver’s insurance will not provide enough to cover your damages."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"6dc0cd378e95","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6292f514a39c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"59794dbd51560","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Period 2 – Driver is Using the App and Looking for a Fare:"},{"_key":"59794dbd51561","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Once a rideshare driver is logged into the rideshare service app and actively looking for a passenger to pick up, Uber and Lyft both offer some form of insurance coverage for any accidents that driver causes during this period. Uber will cover up to $50,000 for bodily injury per person, $100,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $25,000 for property damage per accident. Lyft will only provide damages not already covered by the driver’s or your own insurance policies. Both forms of coverage offered by these companies are noteworthy, though, since most auto insurance companies have lapses in coverage when a motorist is driving for “business,” such as picking up a fare. Without this coverage from Uber or Lyft, most rideshare drivers would be technically uninsured during this period and those after."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bac6adbbe654","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dd6ed62405c10","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Period 3 – Driver has a Fare:"},{"_key":"dd6ed62405c11","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Once a rideshare driver accepts a fare – meaning they are coming to pick up a passenger or already have a passenger in their vehicle – the insurance coverage provided by Uber or Lyft escalates. Both Uber and Lyft have reported that they can provide $1 million in coverage per accident during period 3. Although, Lyft has said $1 million is the policy max while Uber has suggested it could provide more in special circumstances. If your damages exceed this high damage limit, then you will still have the chance to use underinsured motorist coverage you have pre-purchased through your auto insurance provider."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"211a4cf6c8ee","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d95e0e1b9c810","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Hurt as an Uber or Lyft Passenger?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"87af1d8a46c3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2b7ff2e8992c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Using the information above about Uber and Lyft’s insurance coverage, you now know that you are in “period 3” when you are a rideshare passenger for these companies. As such, any accident that your rideshare driver causes while you are in their vehicle should have at least or up to $1 million in liability coverage, depending on what rideshare service company arranged the fare. Keep in mind, however, that the $1 million policy is an umbrella meant to cover everyone involved in the crash. If several people were hurt and many vehicles were totaled, then your claim could be reduced to a small percentage of that total amount available. You will want to team up with an attorney to fight for your fair share."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"628a387da95a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"55d796be68c10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What happens if you are an Uber or Lyft passenger and another motorist crashes into your driver, which is to say your driver was not at-fault? In this situation, you would have to file a car accident claim against that third-party driver like you would as a passenger in any other vehicle. One notable caveat is that you could still be able to use the UM/UIM coverage provided by Uber or Lyft if that driver’s coverage is inadequate and won’t cover all your damages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"92505f2a141e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"754bb7069eba0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Do you have more questions about Uber, Lyft, and other ridesharing accidents in Colorado? Call"},{"_key":"754bb7069eba1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"85896e0c6acb","_type":"span","marks":["em","50690968f3c6"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"5c25196d7eb9","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"754bb7069eba4","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"to connect with Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. Our team of rideshare accident lawyers is standing by to assist you with every step of your claim process."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"50690968f3c6","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-c0f82dd9-b85f-5c9e-b127-b8713375263d","publishedAt":"2020-08-20T18:24:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"fa6fd256-cb90-481b-8739-0c383c30b382","title":"Construction"}],"title":"What are Common Building & Construction Defects?","slug":{"current":"what-are-common-building-construction-defects-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"36c59cd41fa8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"089829b551aa","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When you purchase a home or commercial property, whether it was recently built or has been standing for years, you have the right as the buyer to know about all of the things wrong with it. In the real estate world, issues with a building and property are called "},{"_key":"471db3afbf5d","_type":"span","marks":["f6f07d772570"],"text":"construction defects"},{"_key":"ead793423c73","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", especially when the issue is not subjective but rather based on an objective not-up-to-building-code problem. As you can imagine, a construction defect can plummet the value of a piece of real estate, so it is only fair that you are told about them upfront and know that you are paying a price that has been adjusted based on the estimated costs to fix those defects."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"f6f07d772570","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/~/construction/construction-defects/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e4b1eb090885","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"350eec2dc5af0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Some of the most common types of construction defects are:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"12453e5a14f8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cc0a7f5005f30","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Mold growth:"},{"_key":"cc0a7f5005f31","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Mold can grow in the dark, dank corners of a property and go unnoticed for years. While most mold growth is relatively harmless, some mold – like the infamous black mold – can trigger dangerous allergic reactions when inhaled. Mold remediation costs can be steep depending on the extent of the mold growth, which should have been reflected in the cost of the property."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"852fa5f1f43b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8b2e152142170","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Roof leaks:"},{"_key":"8b2e152142171","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" If you buy a piece of property during the dry season, then you might never know about roof leaks and drainage issues until the next time it rains. All leaks are annoying, but some can be downright destructive if the leak damages your property, causes wood rot, or contributes to mold growth."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"065672ac3527","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8dab5ee015a60","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Foundation problems:"},{"_key":"8dab5ee015a61","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Oftentimes one of the most expensive types of construction defects is foundation issues, such as cracks, lifting, or sinking. When the foundation under a piece of property is unstable or otherwise damaged, it can make it dangerous to continue living or conducting business in the building. There are ways to reset and repair damaged foundations, but they are never cheap."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"41b7638c1105","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"606ff2a72d4a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Unsafe electrical wiring:"},{"_key":"606ff2a72d4a1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Some property owners try to update or install electrical systems themselves to save a dollar, not realizing that they are creating a serious electrical hazard and construction defect that must be corrected as soon as possible."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"29ced044c766","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f303e865b8df0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Old or damaged plumbing:"},{"_key":"f303e865b8df1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" As time goes by, all pipes and plumbing systems will start to wear down. Property owners should maintain and update the plumbing as needed. If there are old, rusted pipes, then they should inform any potential buyers."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e8fe1dc57026","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9a77846c620b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, it is common for construction defects to go unannounced during a real estate transaction. In many cases, the seller has not done a thorough job inspecting the property, so they do not know about the defects and, therefore, cannot disclose them. In other cases, sellers try to hide the defects from the buyer as a sly – and unlawful – way of getting a higher price for the real estate than is fair based on its condition."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"60175e3d9ca0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"af60312667c10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As a buyer, you can hire a third-party property inspector to look for construction defects, sometimes after you have made an initial offer and the property is in escrow. Some states have laws written that encourage you to get this inspection completed before finalizing a transaction to reduce the chances of getting blindsided by a defect later and needing to rely on litigation to get the situation resolved."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0426096c9ee3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ec36ea395ae30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"I Found a Construction Defect – Now What?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"f93d204a19b5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3d8292ffe8780","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As a buyer of a new piece of property, you should arrange for a full inspection of it as soon as possible after the transaction closes, even if you already had an inspection done during escrow. If the inspector finds a construction defect, then you might be able to hold the seller or the construction company that built the property accountable for any costs of repairs or updates needed to fix the defect. You will only have a limited amount of time to make a construction defect claim, though. The statute of limitations varies from state to state, so it is always better to take action quickly after buying a home or commercial property."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"855c0692243d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"154e1b66f3c40","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"If you find a construction defect on a newly purchased piece of property in Colorado and that defect was not disclosed, let Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. help you explore your legal options to make things right. Our attorneys can work with individuals as well as homeowners’ associations. Call"},{"_key":"154e1b66f3c41","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"3a1d258a19fc","_type":"span","marks":["em","6997a1c39703"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"4dfc735916fd","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"154e1b66f3c44","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"for details."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"6997a1c39703","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-06b988a7-8a7b-5ac6-b29d-6d5b16cf4415","publishedAt":"2020-07-31T18:25:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"The SECURE Act of 2020: How Does it Affect Required Minimum Distributions?","slug":{"current":"the-secure-act-of-2020-how-does-it-affect-requir"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"18f11031afa9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"163c188deabe","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Setting Every Community Up For Retirement Enhancement Act, also known as the SECURE Act (the “Act”), was signed into law on December 20, 2019 as part of a larger government spending package and became effective January 1, 2020. The focus here is the impact that the Act has on Required Minimum Distributions (“RMD”) for retirement account owners and their Designated Beneficiaries."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ec14edb9c6c5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0539a61301fb0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What are Required Minimum Distributions?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"b725ac1f602c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"13513cad46330","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"An individual’s RMD is the minimum amount that he or she must withdraw from his or her account each year once that individual reaches a certain age designated by Federal law."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cbc7157ddd14","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cc9333913e290","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What Hasn’t Changed?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"b94fe9df6ae0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"63b7278801c30","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Definition of Designated Beneficiary."},{"_key":"63b7278801c31","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" According to the Treasury Regulations, a Designated Beneficiary is an individual who is an individual that may be designated as beneficiary under the plan either by the terms of the plan or, if the plan so provides, by an affirmative election by the employee (or the employee’s surviving spouse) specifying the beneficiary."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6bf620c7ad1d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e6a1c7245a350","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"A See-Through Trust Can Still Qualify as a Designated Beneficiary."},{"_key":"e6a1c7245a351","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" See-Through Trusts continue to qualify for Designated Beneficiary status, although the specific qualifications for such a Trust is beyond the scope of this article."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eb9714b7f82b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eb1ee410b4660","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Rules relating to RMD for Beneficiary who is not a Designated Beneficiary."},{"_key":"eb1ee410b4661","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" A non-Designated Beneficiary is a beneficiary that is either the participant’s estate, a charity, or a trust that does not qualify as a see-through trust. Non-designated beneficiaries are still subject to the 5-year withdrawal rule for benefits of a participant that died prior to his Required Beginning Date, which is the date in which that individual must begin taking their Required Minimum Distribution. This means that the account must be fully distributed by December 31st of the calendar year 5 years after the participant’s death. If, however, the participant died after his or her Required Beginning date, then the RMD is based on the participant’s life expectancy starting the year of the participant’s death, which is recalculated each subsequent year."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fa15d11d524e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c58b4e75f9890","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What’s Changed?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"64eb172e68d1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c54b6c3e40340","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Required Beginning Date for RMD."},{"_key":"c54b6c3e40341","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Prior to the Act, an individual’s Required Beginning Date was set at 70 ½ years. Thus, the old rules relating to Required Minimum Distributions applies to participants who passed prior to December 31, 2020. Beneficiaries of retirement plans established by participant’s who passed on or after January 1, 2020 must now follow the new RMD Rules, which designates the Required Beginning Date at 72 years."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"54370b6b59be","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dc9cd9f421120","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Life Expectancy “Stretch” RMD Payments No Longer Available, Except Under Certain Circumstances."},{"_key":"dc9cd9f421121","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Under the old rules, a Designated Beneficiary was required to make RMD withdrawals from inherited accounts over is or her life expectancy. Now, all retirement plan amounts must be distributed to Designated Beneficiaries by December 31 of the year that contains the 10th anniversary of the date of death of the participant."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4f2b360cbb81","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"136420392da70","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Eligible Designated Beneficiaries."},{"_key":"136420392da71","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Notwithstanding the new 10-year rule for Designated Beneficiaries, certain “Eligible Designated Beneficiaries” may still take advantage of the old life expectancy payout rules. These Eligible Beneficiaries include the following:"}],"level":2,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a14222dbee38","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6d8c31e7cc3e0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Surviving Spouse."},{"_key":"6d8c31e7cc3e1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" The surviving spouse may continue to use the life expectancy payout. However, upon his or her death, the exception ceases to apply and the 10-year mandatory withdrawal rules apply."}],"level":3,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d27d5ffc75ef","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"daf60e3668f70","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Minor Children of Participant."},{"_key":"daf60e3668f71","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Minor children of the participant may continue to use the life expectancy payout until they reach the age of majority. Once the child reaches the age of majority, the 10-year mandatory withdrawal rules apply."}],"level":3,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"45e130c0f0e3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"414f945d11f40","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Disabled Beneficiary."},{"_key":"414f945d11f41","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" A disabled beneficiary, as defined by IRC § 72(m)(7) may utilize the lifetime expectancy payout. Upon the disabled beneficiary’s death, the 10-year payout rule applies."}],"level":3,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"adf27f218106","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7126205d9d230","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Chronically Ill Individual."},{"_key":"7126205d9d231","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Again, a Chronically Ill Individual, as defined in IRC § 7702B(c)(2), may continue to utilize the lifetime expectancy payout, and upon his or her death the 10-year payout rule applies."}],"level":3,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"417a129b0abe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3270942ae8840","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Beneficiaries Less Than 10 Years Younger Than the Participant."},{"_key":"3270942ae8841","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" If a Designated Beneficiary is not more than 10 years younger than the participant, than he or she may use the life expectancy payout. Upon his or her death, the 10-year payout rule applies."}],"level":3,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"79254cf9e84b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"92848096864e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. today to speak with an experienced estate planning attorney to discuss your options in light of the SECURE ACT."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-35ea76e2-58c3-500c-9bd3-1156ddf9f270","publishedAt":"2020-07-29T18:27:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"8192c448-bd5b-4ae2-a186-de9b28978ead","title":"Criminal Defense"}],"title":"Ways to Challenge a Driving Under the Influence Charge","slug":{"current":"ways-to-challenge-a-driving-under-the-influence-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"de9d04fc628d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f693256fe199","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Were you pulled over, arrested, and charged with driving under the influence (DUI), driving while intoxicated (DWI), or driving while ability impaired ("},{"_key":"ad7e860e87b7","_type":"span","marks":["c1f83b04c7e0"],"text":"DWAI"},{"_key":"d72836fc2003","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":")? You have probably already been told a few times by officials in the criminal justice system that your charge is guaranteed to reach a conviction. While it is true that many DUI cases end out of favor for the defendant, don’t be discouraged. There are always ways to challenge any charge and fight for an acquittal, case dismissal, or charge reduction."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"c1f83b04c7e0","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/dui-dwai/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"376a4fc48abd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"58fd02fe63d30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"First Things First, Call an Attorney"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"87cb19703d29","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"59b8740f5d5e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Before we get into some DUI defense strategies that tend to pop up in courts across the country, it is important to encourage you to call a private DUI defense attorney as soon as you can. You have the right to a public defender whenever you are charged with a misdemeanor or felony crime, but you should not rely on them in your DUI case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cdb7ac729627","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"05b3da6a8f9b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Public defenders are often overworked and cannot even open your case folder for a few weeks. By that time, your driver’s license might have already been automatically suspended just for being arrested for a DUI. Many states will automatically suspend a DUI suspect’s license in as little as "},{"_key":"05b3da6a8f9b1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"7 days"},{"_key":"05b3da6a8f9b2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" after the arrest is made, and the suspension often lasts up to one year. The suspension happens even if there is absolutely no evidence to suggest the driver was intoxicated."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"edf8db2144dd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1d289ada49ec0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"With this in mind, hiring a private DUI defense attorney will usually get a defense case moving much sooner than when a public defender is used. Hired defense lawyers can challenge the automatic suspension of your driver’s license right away and could even have the case thrown out in arraignment."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4d2e9b97bc17","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"484c2e2ab63c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"DUI Defense Strategies"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"75a87ff0cc31","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"79cccfcf8ca60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If your DUI case does proceed to criminal court for a trial, then your future and freedoms might depend entirely on the defense strategy your attorney has created for you. Every case is different, so there is no promise that a strategy that worked in one case will succeed in yours, and vice versa. However, it can be helpful to know a few of these common defense methods ahead of time to discuss them with your lawyer and see if any could apply to your case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b766040db495","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"510920d9691a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Different defense strategies to challenge a DUI charge:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bb2bdcff180f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"18b95ddf90e50","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Unjustified stop:"},{"_key":"18b95ddf90e51","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Before a police officer can pull you over, they need to first find a justification for doing so, which means they need to have probable cause that you are or have just committed a crime. Swerving, braking erratically, speeding, and other reckless driving behaviors are often indicators of intoxication that validate a traffic stop. If there is no proof you were driving dangerously, though, then your stop could be found unjustified and any evidence gathered against you during the stop should be tossed out by the court. In other words, the prosecution’s entire case could be undone."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"75e68966dfbc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5ee9b0f249a10","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Inaccurate BAC reading:"},{"_key":"5ee9b0f249a11","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Police investigators often try to claim that blood alcohol concentration (BAC) tests using blood, breath, or urine are highly accurate and reliable. The truth is that your BAC results could be skewed by various factors that spike the reading, possibly pushing you past the line of legal intoxication. For example, there are many studies that suggest belching shortly before a BAC breathalyzer test can falsely elevate the recorded BAC level."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"edbe872ca010","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"73877c27e1280","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Mishandled evidence:"},{"_key":"73877c27e1281","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Another serious issue with BAC testing is how susceptible the evidence is to contamination due to being mishandled. If a blood sample is not refrigerated at the right temperature and shortly after it is drawn, then the sample could become effectively unusable. Any tests based on that sample can read higher than the actual BAC level."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3e66103bf503","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"64d5d4459b340","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"No danger:"},{"_key":"64d5d4459b341","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" It might be a longshot, but it could be argued that your charges should be reduced if you had not put anyone in danger due to your intoxication. Imagine if you were pulled over 100 feet from your home while you were headed home. If the officer had never stopped you, then you would have gotten home without incident. Such an argument would likely only be effective if you have an otherwise spotless driving record, though."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2f9324f96fd8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2e8f0d07d7bd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Discuss Your Defense with Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"2a56e508a426","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9f54a502b0f60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"DUI defendants in Colorado can count on Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. for reliable criminal defense representation. We believe everyone deserves a fair chance in court against a prosecution that is often overzealous. By providing strong defense strategies to the criminally accused, we help keep the criminal justice system honest and fight against injustices like wrongful convictions and extreme sentencing."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5fc15fa5a5d8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"96b6f58d3c970","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Get us on your side today. Call"},{"_key":"96b6f58d3c971","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"5032dac180a9","_type":"span","marks":["strong","e5a245bf3cbc"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"1c88f293a6be","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"e5a245bf3cbc","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-4094e017-a9a1-5e59-9212-3535c5a01192","publishedAt":"2020-07-13T18:28:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Parenting Plans During the Summer: Is Yours Ready?","slug":{"current":"parenting-plans-during-the-summer-is-yours-ready"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"7ba435a4e0c7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a45482f40304","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For the average "},{"_key":"79899cbec0ed","_type":"span","marks":["06d5ead9d3b5"],"text":"divorced"},{"_key":"2c44dfbde216","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" or separated parent, complications adjusting to their new life start to settle once a parenting plan or "},{"_key":"1fa591db0ca4","_type":"span","marks":["4b643c823bab"],"text":"child custody agreement"},{"_key":"e92213ad964b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is in place. All members of your family can begin to adjust to a new routine and discover what the new “normal” looks like — and then comes the summertime."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"06d5ead9d3b5","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/divorce/"},{"_key":"4b643c823bab","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/child-custody/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f31594d05320","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"68a2c4cd1b0b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Each year, when summer rolls around, parenting plans can start to get holes in them. School schedules and locations naturally influence which child lives with what parent, when, and why. With school out of the picture for a few months, parenting time schedules and requirements can be much different than before."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2f6afc944fbf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"afa619a683680","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In 2020, with the ongoing coronavirus pandemic causing nationwide lockdowns, the summertime is even more complex than ever before for some divorced or separated parents. What are you supposed to do to keep everything in order?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9ba4290950e4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"876176e74f6d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Returning to Work & Caring for Your Kids"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"09436f0e95fe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"601269857ba40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"More and more states are pushing to have businesses reopened like normal or something close to it by July. The goal is to get the economy moving forward again after lockdown halted cashflow and shuttered companies left and right. This initiative to find new ways to open businesses amid the pandemic could mean you will be back at work before you know it, so make sure your kids and parenting time are considered."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7f71f2a0bc48","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7b5258853b0a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If your current parenting time schedule or child custody agreement will not work with you returning to work, then you need to speak to your ex-spouse about it, assuming it’s safe to communicate directly with them. Many states allow you to make unofficial adjustments to your parenting time schedules. Basically, if you, your ex-spouse, and your children are fine with the changes, then the court is likely to be fine with these changes too."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c96f2c302b75","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3c831d163fd90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, it is always advised that you make child custody modifications by working with a lawyer and submitting them to the court. You can draft a newly proposed parenting time schedule based on the availability changes that happen in the summer and submit the new plan to a judge for approval. The changes can be purely temporary, too, expiring once the summer ends and your children re-enroll in school."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a1131246b3ae","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"840e157798b80","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Need help figuring out a new custody agreement, either for the summer or any other reason? If you live in Colorado, you should make Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. your first choice of legal counsel. Our team would be happy to guide you through the process, including representing you in any matters that go before the court. Call"},{"_key":"840e157798b81","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"56b083d1e7d4","_type":"span","marks":["em","ba1e12eed64d"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"9adb24fc4fcb","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"840e157798b84","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"to"},{"_key":"840e157798b85","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"840e157798b86","_type":"span","marks":["0a8a7b91d913","em"],"text":"arrange a consultation"},{"_key":"840e157798b87","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"840e157798b88","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"with an award-winning law firm in your area."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"0a8a7b91d913","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"ba1e12eed64d","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-0296ce84-eecd-52fd-80bb-e503ba154072","publishedAt":"2020-06-30T18:30:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"39d2ca7f-4862-4ab2-b902-0bf10f1d4c34","title":"Business Law"}],"title":"Is Covid-19 A Force Majeure Event?","slug":{"current":"is-covid-19-a-force-majeure-event-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"4af034dceea0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4656fc113d80","_type":"span","marks":["5354e64d2e59"],"text":"Force Majeure"},{"_key":"09f4f0964d8a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" clauses are regularly included in a multitude of contracts. These provisions excuse performance of various contractual obligations in the event that performance of some aspect of the contract is delayed or made impossible by external factors outside the control of the parties. These force majeure events typically include a laundry list of possibilities such as: fire, explosion, severe weather events, government intervention, declared state of emergency, strike, war, act of god, etc. These provisions are critical to avoiding liability for a breach of contract if one of these events do occur. Force majeure provisions are increasingly important given the outbreak of Covid-19 as a global pandemic."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"5354e64d2e59","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/business/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"db85bae34aeb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"45f4670f77370","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While these provisions are routinely included in contracts, the scope of these clauses varies from contract to contract. In order to determine whether or not a force majeure clause applies, it is necessary to analyze the specific language used."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fcb4441be21e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"32ee5b79f1210","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The first thing to determine is: what constitutes a triggering event? If the force majeure clause contains language that explicitly lists “pandemic,” “state of emergency,” “government intervention,” or other similar language then a triggering event has occurred because of Covid-19. On March 10, 2020, Colorado declared a state of emergency in response to the Covid-19 outbreak. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared Covid-19 a pandemic. On March 25, 2020, Gov. Polis issued the stay at home order. These events would clearly constitute triggering events if the force majeure clause contained the above phrases. Even if the force majeure clause in your contract does not specifically list these terms, there may be a catchall in the clause, which allows for other unforeseen circumstances to serve as triggering events."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"790805c31f3b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b4064c0e381c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Once a triggering event has occurred, it is then necessary for that event to impact the ability of the parties to perform some of their obligations under the contract. The mere occurrence of an enumerated event in a force majeure clause does not excuse performance – the occurrence must somehow impair performance or render performance impossible. "},{"_key":"b4064c0e381c1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"See Audit Logistics LLC v. Johnson Cherry Creek, LLC dba Johnson Storage & Moving Co."},{"_key":"b4064c0e381c2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" 2017 Colo. Dist. LEXIS 641. If Covid-19 or related government actions (i.e. stay at home orders) did not impact a party’s ability to perform under the contract, then that party is not excused from its contractual obligations."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"716ef4f0a392","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"50d88bec8c6e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Get In Touch With Experienced Attorneys Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"2fe31c2fd1e0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8d951b7681760","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If both a triggering event has occurred and it has impacted performance, performance may be excused or deferred. Further steps may need to be taken by the party, such as providing proper notice to other parties to the contract. If you need assistance analyzing force majeure clauses in contracts to determine their potential applicability, "},{"_key":"8d951b7681761","_type":"span","marks":["d5c43eef58a2"],"text":"contact one of our business attorneys today"},{"_key":"8d951b7681762","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d5c43eef58a2","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-092b3794-0248-5268-b615-3e2f5ca4966d","publishedAt":"2020-06-22T18:32:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"fbc3c910-77b0-4a78-a108-c46a14d1defa","title":"Corporate Dissolution"},{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"},{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Moving With Your Child After Divorce or Separation","slug":{"current":"moving-with-your-child-after-divorce-or-separati"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"42874e07415d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1db027ce2442","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you do not yet have parenting time orders, but you know that you would like to move at the beginning of your separation or divorce, the court can fashion a parenting plan which accommodates for your planned move."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2e6ecd7d7ee9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b5aea82d36130","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When you already have parenting time orders and you would like to move with the child, you may need to file a motion for relocation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"04cef01dee38","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2f2bfe139c9c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What constitutes relocation?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"042fdaf847f0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6056ceab86150","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The statute defines “relocation” as a move that substantially changes the geographical ties between the child and the other party. This is generally understood to be a move that requires a change in the current parenting time schedule. For instance, if you are currently exercising an equal parenting schedule, this is possible because both you and the other parent live close enough together for frequent exchanges and it is likely that you both live close enough to the child’s school to be able to drop off and pick up from the school during your parenting time. If one of you wants to move an hour or two away from the other parent or from the child’s school, such frequent exchanges may no longer be possible. You will need to work with the other party to modify the parenting plan in order for you to move or you will need to file a motion to relocate with the court to allow you to move with the child and to modify the parenting plan to accommodate for this new distance between the parents."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"96b79f9ee0ff","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ab877ec044c60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You cannot relocate with the child without an agreement from the other party or an order from the court. Therefore, the first step when thinking about moving with your child is to have a conversation with the other parent about your plan. You should be ready to discuss how the other parent will be able to continue their relationship with the child right away."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"90b56df4aea3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"982b6c8826730","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the other parent does not agree with the move, a motion to the court is the next step. You will need to outline your plan for the other parent to continue their relationship with the child for the court as well, and you will need to show the court how the proposed move and new schedule is in the child’s best interests."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ee7b698e2984","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"21d4374b84e70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Once the court receives your motion and your proposal for a new parenting plan, the court will consider all relevant information including if one party has perpetrated domestic violence against the other, the reasons for the proposed move, the reasons the other parent opposes the move, the history and quality of the relationship between the child and both parents, educational opportunities for the child in both locations, the presence of extended family in both locations, any advantages for the child in remaining with the primary caregiver, the expected impact of the move on the child, if the court can order a reasonable parenting time schedule if the proposed move is allowed, and any other factors that affect the best interests of the child."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"02750048ff4a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2830368a6c620","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Because the courts believe that in general, shared time with both parents is best for children, it is increasingly difficult to get the court to grant a motion for relocation. Therefore, it is always best to work with the other parent to see if you can come to an agreement regarding your proposed move and to see if there is a parenting plan that you both can agree to."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7216549789d0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d8f9e3cdc5ee0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Get Started With Your Attorneys Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"6400b04bb2be","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"444b038075b40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The "},{"_key":"444b038075b41","_type":"span","marks":["54766db18e1b"],"text":"family law"},{"_key":"444b038075b42","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" attorneys at "},{"_key":"444b038075b43","_type":"span","marks":["26b86e16950a"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell, & Pepin"},{"_key":"444b038075b44","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" are experienced in navigating this process, negotiating with the other parent, and arguing these cases before the court when agreements cannot be reached. "},{"_key":"444b038075b45","_type":"span","marks":["a41a6bed6a54"],"text":"We would be happy to speak to you"},{"_key":"444b038075b46","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" about your situation and plans to relocate."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"54766db18e1b","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/"},{"_key":"26b86e16950a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/practice-areas/"},{"_key":"a41a6bed6a54","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-48b8a09b-09d3-5cdc-b9fa-4504843f80c9","publishedAt":"2020-06-11T18:35:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"ef4783f4-fc40-4d6a-a4b8-2d9df86f69f9","title":"Insurance"}],"title":"Bad Faith Insurance","slug":{"current":"bad-faith-insurance"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"0e01fafed9bf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"34d9bcda37c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In the following article, we explain to you what duties an insurance carrier owes to its insureds, possible claims an insured has against the carrier for failing to act in accordance with those duties, and what an insured can recover for this failure."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5eda396d0e0a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"23c8ab5d77b00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Duties an Insurance Carrier Owes to Its Policyholders"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"800a16eb8836","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"43f6eb9ef4460","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At the most basic level, insurance companies owe a duty to their insureds to act in good faith and settle insurance claims fairly and reasonably. If an insurance company fails to uphold this duty and acts unreasonably in handling a claim, the company may be liable for acting in bad faith."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"82db4d10d9b8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7a2197be209d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While handling a claim, an insurance company must do several things, including:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"714d7f90f243","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bfde9f5871390","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Promptly investigate the insured’s claim;"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c63c0b0c2467","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d9e102b94dea0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Communicate with the insured, including explaining the terms of the policy, if needed;"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e12cdcd422d2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"580b2e7c439d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Promptly settle the claim if it is clear a benefit is owed to the insured under the policy; and"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9c2d7d3a9397","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b2651ff483490","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Affirm or deny coverage of the insured’s claim within a reasonable amount of time after the insured’s loss was submitted."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"31a8f2c5026d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1f0ea9b4b37b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Clear signs that an insurer has failed to meet its duty to a policyholder include denying coverage without any investigation, offering a ludicrously low settlement amount, and being unresponsive to the insured."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"df2e254bd848","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3c53bab2858e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Claims a Policyholder Has Against Its Insurer"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"742c185bb8c0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ad37e5a99e330","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In filing a civil lawsuit against an insurer, the insured typically has three claims, or “causes of action,” that can be brought, including breach of contract, statutory bad faith, and common law bad faith. These causes of action arise from the insurance policy and the following bad faith insurance laws in Colorado."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"82b0f91cae82","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"067e883f872b0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Common law bad faith"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"beb4521c0ffa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"97db905705930","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The standard for common law bad faith requires the insured to “establish that the insurer acted unreasonably and with knowledge of or reckless disregard for the fact that no reasonable basis existed for denying the claim.” "},{"_key":"97db905705931","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Travelers Ins. Co. v. Savio"},{"_key":"97db905705932","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 706 P.2d 1258, 1274 (Colo. 1985)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"75971122a1f5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1777245ae5500","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Statutory bad faith"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h4"},{"_key":"3e80337b8cd0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8765e3c32a1f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Section 10-3-1115 of the Colorado Revised Statutes provides, in part, “A person engaged in the business of insurance shall not unreasonably delay or deny payment of a claim for benefits owed to or on behalf of ay first-party claimant,” and, “an insurer’s delay or denial was unreasonable if the insurer delayed or denied authorizing payment of a covered benefit without a reasonable basis for that action.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d623d11d5707","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1a06f15333df0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Thus, the difference between the proofs required for each of these bad faith claims is that, “whereas a common law claim requires proof that the insurer acted unreasonably and that it knew or recklessly disregarded the fact that its conduct was unreasonable, the only element at issue in the statutory claim is whether an insurer denied benefits without a reasonable basis.” "},{"_key":"1a06f15333df1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Schultz v. GEICO Cas. Co."},{"_key":"1a06f15333df2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 429 P.3d 844, 848 (Colo. 2018) (citations and quotations omitted)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"18fd5eac0906","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3db174132d470","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Additionally, in litigating the civil claim, insurance companies are limited to the information they had at the time they chose to delay or deny an insured’s claim."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"41b16aeaf362","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1b6fe2a6abe20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What a Policyholder Can Recover for an Insurer’s Bad Faith Breach"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"4dbce657af7f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3fc88475d8410","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Under Section 10-3-1116(1) of the Colorado Revised Statutes, an insured whose claim for benefits has been unreasonably delayed or denied may recover reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs "},{"_key":"3fc88475d8411","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"and two times the covered benefit"},{"_key":"3fc88475d8412","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" from an insurance company responsible for the unreasonable delay or denial of the claim. "},{"_key":"3fc88475d8413","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"See also Schultz"},{"_key":"3fc88475d8414","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 429 P.3d at 847–48."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a7c5829a85d0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f34cedece3010","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A third multiple of damages can be awarded to an insurer for damages under the breach of the insurance contract claim. Accordingly, if an insurance company is found to have acted unreasonably, the policyholder may be entitled to "},{"_key":"f34cedece3011","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"three times the amount of damages"},{"_key":"f34cedece3012","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", plus attorney’s fees and costs. "},{"_key":"f34cedece3013","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"See Am. Family Mut. Ins. Co. v. Barriga"},{"_key":"f34cedece3014","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 418 P.3d 1181 (Colo. 2018)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7450a385b0ef","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cbfa5fa61b620","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Us Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"e9d0ef7334c9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7876878fec610","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., our bad faith insurance attorneys are happy to help you evaluate any possibly claims you may have against your insurance provider. Our attorneys are well-versed and can help you bring a claim against your insurance provider for breaching the policy and may possibly be able to obtain more for you if bad faith can be shown."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-7bbdb545-c629-5dc1-b3e4-8320026680f5","publishedAt":"2020-06-05T18:36:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"Common Considerations When Dealing with a Short Term Rentals, Like Airbnb, Within An HOA","slug":{"current":"common-considerations-when-dealing-with-a-short-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"baf4a3064123","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"46e11c650ba6","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Historically, property owners were free to rent or lease their properties as they wanted. However, increasingly, restrictions are being placed upon such use. Already, some local governments have passed ordinances governing short term rentals (STRs). To find our if your local government has any regulations relating to STRs, a good place to check is your local municipal or administrative code. A call to your city’s zoning board or housing authority could also help."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"df1a63350ba6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3474b07253c90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Additionally, if your property is located within a Homeowners Association (HOA), or you in a condominium, cooperative, or planned development, use of your property is governed by deed-like restrictions commonly called covenants, conditions and restrictions (CC&Rs) or bylaws. These CC&Rs may have specific rules regarding STRs."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"337a8b802b75","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c537120d196e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Typical restrictions affecting STRs include restrictions on rentals and restrictions on guests and occupancy. For rental restrictions, CC&Rs may have explicit restrictions on minimum and maximum duration of a rental or may flat out prohibit STRs. Restrictions on guest and occupancy may apply to the number of guests and the duration of their stay. Since STR customers are usually considered guests, these restrictions likely apply to STRs."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e1af9865199c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4cfe4d75d1fa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Fines can also be imposed for violations of CC&Rs. However, the board governing the CC&Rs cannot levy a fine unless it provides you notice and an opportunity for a hearing."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d2f78f18a542","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8c034bfdda6c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Colorado Common Interest Ownership Act, C.R.S. § 38-33.3-101 et seq. and the Restatement of the Law on Property/Servitudes also provide specific rules on how and when governing boards can use CC&Rs to place restrictions on the use or occupancy of individually owned properties."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"103185fbf9f4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dea8618ea4580","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Get Started With Our Legal Team Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"14837e88f3f6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"008db2eb69fa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you have questions about STRs, you may first want to contact your communities’ governing board to learn about their specific rules. You should also look to see if your local government has rules in place. Finally, consulting with an HOA attorney can be a valuable resource to help you navigate this complex and confusing area of law. Contact one of our attorneys today to assist in alleviating your concerns and determine your rights or remedies. Telephone and video conferences are currently available."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-6977a7b7-ec40-52c3-b222-9eec7dabd629","publishedAt":"2020-05-12T18:37:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"a9ffa3dd-94eb-4e27-8cbb-9f103f941e37","title":"Elder Law"}],"title":"Long-term Care Insurance: Why It’s Not Just For “Old People”","slug":{"current":"long-term-care-insurance-why-it-s-not-just-for-o"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"020b5351cdea","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0524d026de8d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Even in today’s world, healthy eating and exercise only go so far. The natural course of aging ensures that one will have his or her share of unexpected maladies and ailments. When disaster strikes, the last thing you and your family need to worry about is “how will we afford long term care?”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"16b2e3a04aab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4afb2eacc8d10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Take, for example, the average annual costs of long-term care that older consumers face in today’s market. Be aware that cost of care may vary depending upon geographic location and type of care required."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b2603668bc20","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a9d5df9b1b680","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Nursing Home (Private Room): $102,200/year or $8,500/month"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e782ce7197b0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6318acdbfa870","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Assisted Living Facility: $48,612/year or $4,051/month"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"10a573dfaf60","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6281799d7c010","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Home Health Aide: $52,624/year or $4,385/month"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c0f22827d3a4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"993242b22abd0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What is Long-term Care and Insurance?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d8589446bab7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"352cee3ccc360","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Various services can be provided under long-term care include nursing facilities, home-based care services and personal care—such as assistance with everyday activities—and respite care, for example."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"98e9ee5fb0f7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"624715aa91140","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The goals of long-term care differ from other forms of traditional medical care. Long-term care insurance covers medical care programs that are directed at maintaining the consumer’s quality of life through the various services listed above, rather than curing the illness or condition. A consumer is eligible for coverage under such plans when the consumer is unable to perform two of the most common Activities of Daily Living, which include bathing, dressing, toileting, transferring, continence, and eating."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1f95024658b0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"708c7618dcfa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Importantly, Medicare and other types of health insurance usually do not cover expenses of long-term care, requiring the consumer to pay for care out of pocket or with Medicaid funds if he or she qualifies."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"98947bdd5345","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8adcb8050e8e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Earlier the Better"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"1fb04343bcfc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"58080c99cb2a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Consumers in their late forties to early fifties should strongly consider investing in long-term care insurance. In the case of long-term care insurance, the motto “the earlier the better” is very fitting. This is because consumers must “health qualify” for coverage or face higher premiums or denial of coverage. Pre-existing conditions will likely significantly impact one’s ability to qualify for coverage. In fact, a mere diagnosis rather than actual disability can result in a declined application. Therefore, buying coverage while you are in good health is imperative. The benefits of applying earlier include the following:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"67df46d746be","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8bb5653f82e50","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Premiums-"},{"_key":"8bb5653f82e51","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Premiums for long-term care are directly related to the age of the consumer. Thus, the younger you are, the cheaper the premiums and "},{"_key":"8bb5653f82e52","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"vice versa"},{"_key":"8bb5653f82e53","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Long-term Care insurance providers often provide discounts for consumers who have a track record of good health."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"acaea04c9ab5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2c189a8f24480","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Locked-in Discounts."},{"_key":"2c189a8f24481","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Once a consumer purchases long-term care insurance, any discount he or she received for good health is preserved. There is no change in the premium you pay if your health later declines."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1612404226bb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0229cf61cdba0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Rate of Acceptance."},{"_key":"0229cf61cdba1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" On average, there is a 30% decline in traditional long-term care insurance applications for consumers in their 60s to 70s."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"608768c6c3f6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5f4f9bdf52920","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Medicaid Considerations"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"cf96c60a7f74","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d98232acb2ce0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While the fine details of the Medicaid application process are beyond the purview of this post, some points will be highlighted here. Most importantly, there are both income and resource (asset) limitations to qualify for Medicaid. In Colorado, an individual can have up to $2,000 in resources to qualify."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1ca32823d839","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2038104e75300","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Luckily, Colorado has partnered with long-term care insurance providers to protect more of the consumer’s assets when later applying for Medicaid. For each dollar that Partnership qualified plans payout to the consumer, a dollar of personal assets is protected, or disregarded, for purposes of the Medicaid resource limitations. For example, if an individual receives $100,000 in long term care benefits, then that same individual can disregard an additional $100,000 worth of his or her assets for purposes of qualifying for Medicaid. This is a great incentive to invest in long-term care insurance."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"961ab564c13a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5e34534e59d90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Our Attorneys Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"f32bafa64414","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"63f1c870295b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For more information on long-term care insurance, "},{"_key":"63f1c870295b1","_type":"span","marks":["f486c607da26"],"text":"contact Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"63f1c870295b2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to speak with an experienced attorney."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"f486c607da26","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-5fd8631f-8e10-5495-abd3-51a323328316","publishedAt":"2020-05-08T18:39:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"107d5d41-5133-4e2a-8719-12580d9558b6","title":"Wills"}],"title":"How to Challenge a Will Based on Undue Influence","slug":{"current":"how-to-challenge-a-will-based-on-undue-influence"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"627147be082c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"984334ed93a5","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Picture this scenario. Your elderly father lives in a different state than you do. He lives alone, because your mother passed away several years ago and he refuses to move closer to you or your other siblings. He seems to get around pretty well but is of an advanced age and decides that it would be a good ides to hire someone to help out around the house, shop for groceries and even occasionally help with his finances. You keep in touch with your dad through the phone on a weekly basis and he’s always said that he wanted you and your siblings to get his estate when he passes away. After your father passes away, you find out that he wrote you and your siblings out of the Will and left everything he owns to the caretaker he hired. Do you have a case for undue influence?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"427ecf5a27ac","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dde5e7cc35810","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What Is Undue Influence?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"4fc7be946a14","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"22c0bb815b430","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"First, I want to discuss what undue influence is. Undue influence occurs when someone exerts influence over another person which deprives them of their free will. In the drafting of a Will, undue influence occurs when someone exerts influence over another person to cause them to make their Will differently than they would have if acting through their own free will. Undue influence can also be an issue in the drafting of deeds, changing beneficiaries on bank accounts, life insurance policies, or IRA’s or transferring title of cars or houses."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3d846b939d5e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"25146c708ffe0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To challenge a Will based on undue influence you will need to establish facts tending to show that undue influence occurred. There is no one specific formula to establish undue influence, but rather the Court will look at all the circumstances in the case to try and determine whether undue influence was present."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e326a5680fb0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4a9d414f97060","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Process Of Challenging A Will"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"d4493f3a0e30","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d30d10a410ee0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Generally, the burden of establishing undue influence rests with the person who is challenging the Will. However, if the challenger of the Will can establish that the alleged undue influencer was in a relationship with the deceased that gave them power or influence over the affairs of the deceased and was actively involved in the drafting of the Will a presumption of undue influence arises. Establishing a presumption of undue influence is important because this shifts the burden from the person challenging the Will to the alleged influencer to prove he or she did not exert undue influence. Therefore, the law presumes there was undue influence unless the undue influencer produces evidence to the contrary."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"abb6ad604680","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"40be6817bcea0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Get Legal Help Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"3f64af111fc0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c7bd987078220","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"So in the above fact pattern, based on the information we know so far there is potentially a case for undue influence against the caretaker. However, undue influence is an extremely fact specific inquiry and more information would have to be obtained as to the extent of your father’s relationship with the caretaker and whether the caretaker had any involvement with the drafting or execution of dad’s new Will. If you have concerns about alleged undue influence in the drafting of a loved ones Will, contact our experienced team at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin today to discuss your options."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-0e3e161a-c168-5fc8-b019-88bda2b69d5c","publishedAt":"2020-05-05T18:40:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"9b727572-3206-44bb-8972-de1b1679bfea","title":"Estate Planning"}],"title":"Estate Planning is Key During COVID-19 Pandemic","slug":{"current":"estate-planning-is-key-during-covid-19-pandemic"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"5d85ad49c77e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9a1bbe63b623","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We are living in truly unprecedented times as we take on the COVID-19 pandemic. Entire communities are currently experiencing drastic measures to protect ourselves and our loved ones from harm’s way. While the novel coronavirus has left many wondering what the future will bring, what hasn’t changed is people’s need for well-drafted estate planning. Most of us do not enjoy facing the inevitable, although having properly drafted estate planning in place can ease the mind of the “what-ifs” during these uncertain and turbulent times."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6879ff5c341e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"58defe9304750","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Comprehensive estate plans can eliminate the guess work and ensure that your loved ones are able to honor your wishes when you are no longer able to do so yourself."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"0a7b9a3af237","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"acdbbf5486660","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Basic estate planning includes the creation of wills and trusts. A properly drafted will ensures that your estate will be distributed pursuant to your written wishes upon your passing. Without a will in place, your estate will be divided and distributed pursuant to the intestacy laws of your state. Further, among many other benefits, trusts can be used to reduce income taxes, remove assets from your estate for estate tax purposes, provide supplemental income to individuals with special needs, and avoid probate. Other measures should be considered as well, for example, financial and healthcare power of attorney documents will protect your interests during incapacity. Additionally, your attorney can assist you with obtaining Long-Term Care Insurance and effectuating proper Medicaid Planning so that your hard-earned dollars are not depleted by possible long-term care needs in the future."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"321deb3448ab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2998a2e502250","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Advanced Medical Directives and Do Not Resuscitate (“DNR”) Orders during the pandemic should be carefully considered and discussed with your attorney"},{"_key":"2998a2e502251","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"2998a2e502252","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"and"},{"_key":"2998a2e502253","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"2998a2e502254","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"attending physician in detail."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"2263311ecd44","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8fe6febe44540","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Advanced Medical Directives, which can include the addition of DNR orders, are useful in directing your health care power of attorney and attending physician as to how you would like to receive care when you cannot communicate those decisions on your own behalf. Such documents become necessary when an individual has a terminal condition or is in persistent vegetative state; does that individual want to receive artificial nutrition and hydration? Should the physician use life sustaining procedures, or should such procedures be withheld? Life sustaining procedures may include cardiopulmonary resuscitation, surgery, ventilation, and, importantly, intubation. All things that may be necessary to keep a person alive while fighting the coronavirus. While your attorney can advise you regarding the legal implications of having these documents in place, you should also consult with your doctor what this means for your care if the time comes."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3f344ceabb85","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"639669ab96b70","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Leaving your house is not necessary to execute your estate planning during stay-at-home orders."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"435147233457","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e1b2920aa53c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"With stay-at-home orders in place across the country, states have become creative in issuing temporary rules and legislation allowing for modifications to execution requirements of certain legal documents. For example, on March 27, 2020, Colorado Governor Jared Polis issued Executive Order D 2020 019 ordering the temporary suspension of the personal appearance requirement for notarization due to the presence of COVID-19. Shortly thereafter, the Colorado Secretary of State issued temporary rules, which have been codified at CCR 1505-11, allowing for remote notarization via audio-visual communication. For Coloradans, this means that law firms can use video-conferencing services such as GoToMeeting and Zoom to hold signing ceremonies to execute your legal documents. As such, you can now have a valid will, power of attorney, or trust executed from the comfort of your own home."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1816e654f27b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"32d2d746b9dd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Us Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"2ee0bd93f243","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"02746fb147ec0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For more information, please "},{"_key":"02746fb147ec1","_type":"span","marks":["6e377e39d441"],"text":"contact Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"02746fb147ec2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today. Our experienced attorneys are here to answer any questions you might have about your estate plan and the newly implemented remote notarization practices."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"6e377e39d441","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-9bea87e5-828a-56b2-b5a4-879396e5b8d8","publishedAt":"2020-04-30T18:41:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"How Colorado’s New Law on Warranty of Habitability Helps Tenants","slug":{"current":"how-colorado-s-new-law-on-warranty-of-habitabili"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"8cb78051c55c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"75d92dc90c97","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado just passed House Bill 1170, which made amendments to the Residential Tenants Health and Safety Act (the “Act”). This bill provides more protection to residential tenants under what’s known as the warranty of habitability. At its most basic level, the bill increases tenant protections by mandating every leasing agreement include a warranty that states the rental property will be habitable, i.e., a safe place to live. A landlord breaches the lease contract if he or she fails to comply with the Act."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0366b577a0e8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"51a0e3cdf72d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Before House Bill 1170 was incorporated into the Act, a landlord had a reasonable amount of time after receiving written notice from a tenant to cure the problem that was causing an uninhabitable residence. Now, the Act allows a tenant to provide written or electronic notice to a landlord describing what the tenant believes makes the rental property unfit, and it gives the landlord specific timeframes within which to act upon the tenant’s notice. A landlord now must comply with the following timeframes: (1) 24 hours to respond if the condition is materially dangerous or hazardous to the tenant’s life, health, or safety; or (2) 96 hours to respond if the condition is uninhabitable or otherwise unfit for human habitation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7e05c2d238ba","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"39ae686136750","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What Is Changing With The New Act?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"600d0af5de8b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c3142043c3cd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Act also provides a list of what constitutes safety, health, or life-threatening issue. The bill as passed adds two items to that list: the presence of mold and faulty appliances. More specifically, the bill states that a residential premises is uninhabitable if there is mold that is associated with dampness, or there is any other condition causing the residential premises to be damp, which condition, if not remedied, would materially interfere with the health or safety of the tenant, excluding the presence of mold that is minor and found on surfaces that can accumulate moisture as part of their proper functioning and intended use. The bill also states that a residential premises is uninhabitable if it lacks functioning appliances that conformed to applicable law at the time of installation and that are maintained in good working order."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9cda69c610ad","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"67368d9005e50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The bill also outlines what a landlord must do after receiving notice from a tenant. If requested by a tenant, a landlord must move the tenant to a comparable property that the landlord selects or a hotel room, at no expense or cost to the tenant."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6d1395db4d3c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ae112f2a65ee0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Additionally, House Bill 1170 now generally makes unlawful provisions stating a tenant is assuming certain responsibilities regarding the condition of the rental property. An exception to this amendment is single-family residences, where the landlord does not receive any governmental subsidy, to allow the landlord and tenant to agree in writing to allocate specific repairs, maintenance tasks, or other matters subject to requirements."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f543efaf6db4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"90e8f01f75160","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Furthermore, the Act now states that if the same condition that substantially caused a breach reappears within 6 months after the condition is repaired or remedied, other than a condition that merely involves a nonfunctioning appliance, the tenant may terminate the rental agreement 14 days after providing the landlord written or electronic notice of the tenant’s intent to do so. However, in a case concerning a condition that merely involves a nonfunctioning appliance, if the landlord remedies the condition within 14 days after receiving the notice, the tenant may not terminate the rental agreement."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aa1835cd48ac","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c6f37a0e0a1c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Us Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"d6977a181a34","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e63a9d603a350","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This article is by no means a comprehensive outline of House Bill 1170. However, if you’re facing one of the issues described above, "},{"_key":"e63a9d603a351","_type":"span","marks":["c12568b24c57"],"text":"please contact"},{"_key":"e63a9d603a352","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" one of our experienced attorneys at "},{"_key":"e63a9d603a353","_type":"span","marks":["5c27774f01bf"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"e63a9d603a354","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to discuss your options."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"c12568b24c57","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"5c27774f01bf","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-f65c4539-a144-5a77-9a77-d6ee3089138f","publishedAt":"2020-04-10T18:42:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"Federal Trucking Regulation Suspended During COVID-19 Pandemic","slug":{"current":"federal-trucking-regulation-suspended-during-cov"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"1702e7833827","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"10330a9f65c8","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The COVID-19 or novel coronavirus pandemic has caused people across the nation to buy suddenly and in bulk. Basic necessities like toilet paper, first aid supplies, and bottled water have disappeared off the shelves of practically in every retail store in the nation. Now, countless people are struggling to keep themselves secure in case a quarantine order is issued in their city or county."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"34cc5fff0881","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bca6c6aa23790","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To try to replenish store shelves to prevent further panic and product purchase disparity, the Trump Administration recently announced the "},{"_key":"bca6c6aa23791","_type":"span","marks":["936bf4b3adb6"],"text":"suspension of a long-standing Federal Motor Carrier Safety (FMCSA) regulation"},{"_key":"bca6c6aa23792","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" that limits how many hours a trucker can drive in a given day or week. The idea is that truckers and trucking companies can decide to extend hours to complete more deliveries in a lesser amount of time than usual."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"936bf4b3adb6","_type":"link","href":"https://www.waff.com/2020/03/18/regulations-lifted-truckers-providing-direct-relief-coronavirus/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ef24571a9a3b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ee4954f5a9ed0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Typically, a truck driver can only work up to a 14-hour shift in a day with no more than 11 of those hours being used to drive. There is now no limitation placed on truckers who are hauling approved products and medical supplies."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"54e689979d22","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"91eac1220b950","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A brief list of the items approved for extended trucking hours are:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"13c42a7ca1cb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2611f5d2d9ce0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Medical equipment and treatment supplies useful for containing, researching, or treating COVID-19."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7c80936700b6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d2c0a6fb12bd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Food products to restock stores with significant deficits in supplies and basic food items."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3756cf52c51b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"75df4934d1480","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In-home equipment and supplies to help contain coronavirus during self-quarantine, such as medical masks for unofficial medical use."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"187e59806544","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b558c803c9d20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Any commercial transport of medical or emergency personnel is also now exempt from the usual FMSCA hour limitation. Personnel must first be cleared and approved by a state, federal, or local agency."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"107b373b2451","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"525533e81d2a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Longer Trucking Hours Could Mean More Truck Accidents"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"637773ebf4b3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2b8e8685326d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It is well known that exhausted truck drivers create a great crash hazard on the road than well-rested truckers. The FMCSA actually created the 11-hour driving limit originally in light of clear evidence that fatigued truck drivers were causing an inordinate number of truck accidents on "},{"_key":"2b8e8685326d1","_type":"span","marks":["778870f127ba"],"text":"American roadways"},{"_key":"2b8e8685326d2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"778870f127ba","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/truck-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e7eae9aaaa26","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e3c36e4fa0000","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"With the regulation lifted to allow for more product transportation during the coronavirus pandemic, it is clear to reason that an increase in trucking accidents will follow. Anyone who is still able to commute to and from work needs to be aware of this increased driving hazard unique to the times. Staying socially distant is recommended to prevent COVID-19 spread, and motor vehicle distancing is recommended to prevent highway accidents."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b47229cac572","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"01e334be40e00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Us Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"52ff2ac1c668","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0269e39c9af20","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"All of our attorneys from Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. wish the very best health and safety all of our friends, neighbors, and community members throughout Colorado. The coronavirus has caused significant disruptions and confusion. Yet, we can and will persevere by focusing, being patient, and lending a helping hand to people in need."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-22758eb0-6b1d-56d4-9400-7da9ce2d2689","publishedAt":"2020-04-08T18:44:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"},{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Enforcing Parenting Time Orders","slug":{"current":"enforcing-parenting-time-orders"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"f686975b8f15","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"70fba29081f3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Do you have parenting time orders? Is the other parent not complying? Feeling stuck?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"c46572d09ff5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c208219babdb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When a parent denies parenting time to the other parent, this is a sign that that parent is alienating the child from the other parent. Courts do not like to see this type of behavior. This is particularly damaging to young children and will impact their relationship with both parents long term. It is important that if one parent begins to alienate the other parent, that this be addressed as quickly as possible. Luckily, there are two ways that you can ask the court to address this. The first is filing a motion asking that the other parent be found in contempt of the court’s orders and the second is filing a motion asking the court to enforce the parenting time orders."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"38014163fdb6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c1cf5905e62a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We recommend the second option - filing a motion asking the court to enforce the parenting time orders. This option is preferable because the court has more potential sanctions available to it once the parent is found to be in violation of the court’s orders. For example, if one parent is denying parenting time to the other parent that was ordered by the court, the parent denying the parenting time is in violation of the court’s orders. If the parent is being denied the parenting time files a motion to find that parent in contempt of the court’s orders and the court finds that the other parent is in contempt of the court’s orders, that parent can be ordered to pay a fine or be sent to jail for up to 6 months."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2fe2cd364fd4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8207e248ccb00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the same parent being denied parenting time files a motion to enforce the current parenting time orders and the court finds that the other parent is in violation of the court’s orders by denying parenting time, the court has many options available as sanctions. The parent denying parenting time can be ordered to comply with additional terms and conditions, the court can modify the existing orders, the court can order one or both parents to attend a parenting education class to be paid for by the parent denying parenting time, the court can order family counseling to be paid for by the parent denying parenting time, the court can order that the parent who was denied parenting time be given to make up parenting time, and the court can order the parent who denied parenting time to pay the other parent’s attorney’s fees and expenses associated with filing any motions filed to enforce parenting time orders."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5f28ed26aedf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d132614ac94b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Additionally, the court can order that the parent who violated the court’s orders by denying parenting time can be required to post a bond to ensure compliance with the court’s orders moving forward. This means that the parent who denied the parenting time will have to pay a certain amount to the court and it will only be returned to them if they comply with the court’s orders for a set period of time. Further, the court can find that the parent who denied the parenting time to the other parent is in contempt of the court’s order and sentence them to jail or impose a fine. The court also has the ability to impose a separate fine of up to $100 for each instance of denied parenting time. Finally, courts are granted a significant amount of leeway in these instances which allows them to get creative and fashion any other orders to promote the best interest of the children."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e358288b4842","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"233b9579cf430","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Get Legal Help Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"07eb1c78bd05","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1650fc13a4310","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are being denied parenting time and have any questions about your options, especially in light of the current COVID-19 epidemic our experienced and passionate family law attorneys are here to help. Our assistance and guidance can help you through the process in a, particularly stressful time. If you are need of assistance, please "},{"_key":"1650fc13a4311","_type":"span","marks":["5acbd269e0bf"],"text":"contact our office"},{"_key":"1650fc13a4312","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"5acbd269e0bf","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-d3fc5aa1-aeab-5008-a37d-6dee5ff9c6d3","publishedAt":"2020-04-07T18:45:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"},{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Father’s and Second Parent’s Rights (with Infants)","slug":{"current":"father-s-and-second-parent-s-rights-with-infants"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"3098acb7c2f1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"05712e332e03","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado there is no presumption that the mother, even of an infant child, will be the better caregiver to the child over the father or other parent. So then why do so many mothers think that they can keep the child away from the father while the child is young? It could be that separation from a child is hard. Mothers develop deep bonds with their children and do not want to be apart from them. Another possible reason is that in the past, there was a presumption that infants need to spend much more time with their mother than the other parent."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1cac2aae16d0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"86e92dcf9f390","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Today, the court considers the best interests of the child when determining an appropriate parenting plan for that child. When the court determines what is in the best interests of the child, the court does not look at the gender of the parent that the child will be spending more time with. The presumption is that the child should have as much time as possible with each parent, consistent with child’s best interests. This analysis should start with consideration of an equal (50/50) parenting time schedule. Decision-making responsibility will also generally be shared equally between the parents. When a child is a new-born or nursing, parenting time will generally not start at 50/50, but may works up to that shared arrangement over time."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0fb5d23d3f5e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d7bdd42e678e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Develop A Parenting Plan"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"61e576439edd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ff1772d97e920","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are a father or second parent of a young child, or a soon to be father or second parent, get a parenting plan in place as soon as possible after the child is born. If the child is breast feeding, the court is likely to begin with short frequent visits with the child that will increase in length and expand to overnights as time goes on. If this happens earlier, overnights can then likely occur sooner."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1e6686d09700","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6decac1b4acd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Without a court order, fathers and other parents do not have a way to enforce their rights to parenting time. Without a parenting plan on file with the courts, the father or other parent may be forced to rely on the whims of the mother for their parenting time."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5a7d32c17231","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dce418cf26c80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Get Legal Help Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"3811ba7b841c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"77fb0b5e4a340","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are a father or second parent, we recommend getting a parenting plan in place as soon as you can so that you can start building your relationship with your child early on with consistent parenting time. Even if things are amicable with you and the child’s mother, the parenting plan will give you clear expectations for what parenting time will be and what expectations are going forward. "},{"_key":"77fb0b5e4a341","_type":"span","marks":["43b4e1100387"],"text":"Contact"},{"_key":"77fb0b5e4a342","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" our "},{"_key":"77fb0b5e4a343","_type":"span","marks":["d18d0c6494b4"],"text":"family law attorneys"},{"_key":"77fb0b5e4a344","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today to get started."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"43b4e1100387","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"d18d0c6494b4","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/fathers-rights/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-08bc6274-01ab-5b76-8f7d-d82f5f0255cf","publishedAt":"2020-04-02T18:47:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"1020e5ae-dab4-424e-8a61-ebef22f0470f","title":"Child Custody"},{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"}],"title":"Quarantine Orders are Messing Up My Child Custody Orders – What Now?","slug":{"current":"quarantine-orders-are-messing-up-my-child-custod"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"389d40a83893","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2c4569e1333b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As a "},{"_key":"1afceeec8e8f","_type":"span","marks":["63d333b23761"],"text":"divorced"},{"_key":"2dec1cf31825","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" parent, you need to always keep your "},{"_key":"75976de17068","_type":"span","marks":["0a533cb560ca"],"text":"child custody order"},{"_key":"db306a8a0ec8","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" in mind. Not following your parenting time schedule can land you in serious legal trouble in some situations. For example, if you don’t bring your child to your ex-spouse to transfer custody when your parenting time ends, you could be accused of contempt or non-compliance with the court’s orders. You could face fines or an award of attorney fees if your ex-spouse has to seek enforcement from the court. Your ex-spouse might even take you to court to try to remove your parenting rights entirely."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"63d333b23761","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/divorce/"},{"_key":"0a533cb560ca","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/child-custody/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f08331a87542","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"75fae5dbf6910","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Staying in compliance with your child custody order can become quite difficult during the coronavirus/COVID-19 pandemic. Many people across the country have been surprised to find that their local municipalities have begun enforcing multiweek “secure-in-place” quarantines. Under these rules, you essentially are not to leave your home unless buying essential supplies or for medical reasons. If a quarantine begins right before you were supposed to exchange custody with your ex, what are you supposed to do?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"22bca682df4c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"12aad2a469b70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk to Your Ex-Spouse"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"9b63768ac8d8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b335e37c2cc00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To begin, avoiding any legal complications is easier if both you and your spouse want to avoid them. If you feel comfortable communicating with your spouse, then give them a call, text, or email and explain to them what happened. Many divorced couples live in separate cities and counties for more personal space, so it's possible that your ex is not yet aware that your area is under a self-quarantine order. With any luck, they will be understanding, and you can focus on preserving your health and that of your child instead of trying to stick strictly to a child custody order."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b8d20f48b1e9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8b3268e1ffc60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Check with Local Authorities"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"e72113f37aaa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cf61951f4d3a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There might be a good reason to need to bring your child to your ex-spouse during a quarantine order. Before you hit the road to bring your child across town or county lines, call the local police station to inquire about how to legally break quarantine. You may be given specific instructions about what to do if you are pulled over by an officer, for example. You just want to take extra steps to explain your actions and plan for any unexpected complications."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b052eda4dc92","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ee674b3c621d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Consider Temporary Schedule Changes"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"108d5ae2e773","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eadb52350bc00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After the quarantine ends, you should consider discussing how to rebalance your parenting time. If you spend a week or so with your child but it was outside the normal custody order, then consider temporarily changing next month’s schedule to give your ex-spouse another week. Little changes like this can be made by you and your ex-spouse without the approval of the court. Although, it is always suggested that you speak with a family law attorney first to form a legally-sound plan."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e6339eee10fb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aa65e8381c6e0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. is a family law firm that provides representation throughout Colorado. If you need help figuring out what to do with your child custody order under quarantine, please feel free to give our law firm a call at"},{"_key":"aa65e8381c6e1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"5bc0a7eb8c6c","_type":"span","marks":["em","99671c974d00"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"1c90044660e5","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":". Please do all you can to keep yourself, your family, and others healthy during the coronavirus pandemic. We wish you the best."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"99671c974d00","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-11100e5f-1838-5c8f-8874-6e0224f43b58","publishedAt":"2020-03-31T18:50:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"}],"title":"Quarantined with Your Soon to be Ex-Spouse? Tips to Keep Things Civil","slug":{"current":"quarantined-with-your-soon-to-be-ex-spouse-tips-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"2bc8d63d2bae","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"94675c9989eb","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Turning on the news each day recently brings up a story about another county or city in the United States going into quarantine due to the spread of COVID-19, also called the novel coronavirus. While some people might be a little upbeat about the chance to spend more time with their families, many are going to end up in awkward situations while stuck indoors. Couples who recently decided to or filed for "},{"_key":"9648c01506e0","_type":"span","marks":["b0d216775cbe"],"text":"divorce"},{"_key":"43e1d59cf795","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" might have it the worst."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b0d216775cbe","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/divorce/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8bbbe449b20e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3eb114adf74a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In fact, "},{"_key":"3eb114adf74a1","_type":"span","marks":["cdb4abae17d1"],"text":"divorce rates have spiked in China"},{"_key":"3eb114adf74a2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" in cities where mandatory quarantines were recently lifted. Some marriage registry offices are reportedly seeing 100 filings a week for the past three weeks. Cabin fever is real, apparently, and being unable to leave when you’re quarantined with a spouse can tip some people towards a divorce."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"cdb4abae17d1","_type":"link","href":"https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8108385/Divorce-cases-spike-China-couples-spend-time-coronavirus-quarantine.html"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c8dfbbfaf502","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3f2780f303b20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Want to end quarantine and not your marriage? Remember these tips while under quarantine:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"81f81cea42d2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a3e8f7a4b6a50","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Create a dedicated work zone:"},{"_key":"a3e8f7a4b6a51","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" If you are lucky enough to be able to continue working from home while under self or mandatory quarantine, then you should try to make a room in your home a dedicate office. When you are in your home office, your spouse needs to respect that you are working and leave you to it. Discussions regarding the divorce should be off-limits in that room. You will need to assign two rooms as home offices if your spouse can also work from home. Trying to both work in the same area could make tensions run high."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"64a60684a187","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"efeb7b0133b70","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Unwind in your backyard:"},{"_key":"efeb7b0133b71","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Being quarantined does not mean you need to "},{"_key":"efeb7b0133b72","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"always"},{"_key":"efeb7b0133b73","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" stay inside. Secure-in-place quarantines usually mean you can leave to purchase essentials or for medical reasons – be sure to check any local ordinances first, though. But you should also be free to spend time on your patio or in your backyard. Use the outdoor spaces to get fresh air and vent when you feel like you are getting on your last nerve with your spouse."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4f50ba6efa78","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"54a0a387b6730","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Make a meal plan:"},{"_key":"54a0a387b6731","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" One of the more stressful tasks of being quarantined is figuring out what you are going to eat each day. As you and your spouse go back and forth with what you want to eat, it can quickly escalate to a fight. Create a meal plan now that at least covers dinners for the next two weeks to take the guesswork out of eating while socially distancing."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b795b18756ff","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6f3d27e043eb0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Spend more time with your children:"},{"_key":"6f3d27e043eb1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Don’t forget that your children are also going to get a little stir crazy from being kept indoors for a while. This unfortunate situation does present an opportunity to start spending more time with your kids, as you probably had already planned to do before. When the whole family is playing together, you might find it is easy to temporarily let go of the animosity you might have been feeling about your spouse. Remember to not interact too much with your children if you are showing coronavirus symptoms. Even though children tend to experience little to no symptoms from COVID-19 exposure, it is still best to prioritize their health."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cc4106b10f6f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e26dc1d443b40","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Don’t get glued to the news:"},{"_key":"e26dc1d443b41","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Lastly, you should consider making this blog post the last bit of coronavirus-related content and news you read for a while. Keeping your phone in your hand at all hours to get news updates about COVID-19 can fuel your own anxiety without actually providing many useful answers. If you get wound up from it, then you could take it out on your spouse inadvertently."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eb9f117503f4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"54b8ff5561490","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Us Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"438ed799e243","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"755e225da4420","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"From all of us at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. in Colorado, we hope everyone makes it through the coronavirus pandemic as healthy as can be. Do what you can to take care of yourself and one another, and we will come out stronger than before. If you want to know more about filing for divorce but do not feel comfortable leaving your home during recommended social distancing, you can call"},{"_key":"755e225da4421","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"267a2ad6a6f7","_type":"span","marks":["em","9b0bb1d8a7e2"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"84aaa2ea6c92","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"755e225da4424","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"to speak with a divorce attorney from our team remotely."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"9b0bb1d8a7e2","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-f93982ca-80e1-5ecb-a53a-2457109c6b54","publishedAt":"2020-03-13T18:48:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"},{"_id":"9b727572-3206-44bb-8972-de1b1679bfea","title":"Estate Planning"}],"title":"COVID-19 Announcement From Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C.","slug":{"current":"covid-19-announcement-from-jorgensen-brownell-pe"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"a0df602ee698","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"997504b1196c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., the health and safety of our employees and our clients is a top priority. We are diligently monitoring the Coronavirus and closely watching official information from health authorities such as the Centers for Disease Control (“CDC”) and World Health Organization (“WHO”) as it relates to our community."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"125c36b85367","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6b67d7a8085b0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"We ask you to join with us in general adoption of best practices as advised by the CDC is the best way to prevent the spread of any illness."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e3f4df640790","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7dc095c420f10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Preventive Recommendations:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"3348a907160c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0686d596004c0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Protect yourself by practicing excellent personal hygiene. Remember to do the following:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"76c7b03fc584","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0fe5881081d60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Be the steward of your own health and potential impact of any illness on others; if you are sick, stay home."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"08b25b7b5d3e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"df751f0e0e1f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Cover your cough or sneeze with a tissue, then throw the tissue in the trash."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3f607e85111d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d6984befe6b40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Wash hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth with unwashed hands."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9beb7d3a27e3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c49d53f86d6b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Wash or sanitize your hands before eating."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"44c9b3be4186","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2c201b38c7ae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Avoid close contact with people who are sick."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"56efe9497149","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5bfb5b4d19160","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Consider altering greetings (avoid handshakes) to be cautious."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"49037d47981c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5c5b1811b1fd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While ensuring the health and safety of you and your family is very important at this time, it is also very important that you have proper estate planning measures in place. Despite there always being a risk of becoming incapacitated or passing away unexpectedly, events like the one the World is facing right now can often highlight the need for proper planning; facing one’s mortality is not easy but having a well-drafted estate plan in place can relieve stress of the unknown and facilitate conversations with loved ones that have been put off. In particular, everyone should consider drafting or updating their Medical and Financial Powers of Attorney and Last Will and Testament."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cf08d5f7ef87","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a399dce293140","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, it is important that these legal documents are properly drafted and executed. While using online forms can be convenient, one needs to understand that laws vary by state, and the execution of a general form may or may not be compliant with such laws. These forms are drafted for the general public and are not tailored towards individual state laws or the nuanced and specific needs of a particular individual or family."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"16c7cef75e1e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fba79c29f1750","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Protect Your Future"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"db9398ad27a1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a7ef232d44db0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"That is where Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. can help. By way of alternative meeting options, our attorneys can ensure that your estate planning is done properly and according to Colorado law. Whether by phone, video conference, or other digital means, we are available to discuss your particular estate planning needs in whatever way you feel most comfortable."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"08e12e3cc961","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"700ad59c2dfb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We at JBP we are doing as much as possible to keep everyone healthy and safe. If you are concerned about any of your upcoming appointments, please contact the office at 303-678-0560 for further information."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-13971943-3d66-5e7f-8e1d-cf276f418b2f","publishedAt":"2020-02-14T19:51:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"Counterclaims in Expedited Proceedings","slug":{"current":"counterclaims-in-expedited-proceedings2"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"791fc7e8ae65","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"78f2c88344a9","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Litigation is a time-consuming process – it can take months or even years before getting to trial. There are a number of different kinds of cases that are expedited in Colorado, including evictions, spurious lien actions, replevins, and probate cases. Defendants are allowed to file counterclaims in these actions, but in expedited proceedings, there is established common law that may lead to various counterclaims being dismissed."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c0a1cbbd79b9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2117dfcf9d4d0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Fiscus v. Liberty Mortg. Corp."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"5cbd78f477ab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0e25c47670120","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In "},{"_key":"0e25c47670121","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Fiscus v. Liberty Mortg. Corp."},{"_key":"0e25c47670122","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", the Colorado Court of Appeals ruled that the dismissal of a number of counterclaims in a spurious lien proceeding was a valid action by the court. 373 P.3d 644 (2014). In that case, various lenders filed counterclaims for unjust enrichment, theft and foreclosure. "},{"_key":"0e25c47670123","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Id."},{"_key":"0e25c47670124","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at 647. The trial court dismissed these claims because such claims were governed by the standard Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure, and the spurious lien proceeding is governed by simplified and expedited procedural rules. "},{"_key":"0e25c47670125","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Id."},{"_key":"0e25c47670126","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at 650-51. The Court’s logic in upholding the dismissal of these claims was rooted in the expedited nature of the spurious lien proceedings. "},{"_key":"0e25c47670127","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Id."},{"_key":"0e25c47670128","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" The rules of civil procedure grant more time to respond to counterclaims then the entire duration of the spurious lien statute permits for the proceeding, and thus the trial court found, and the Court of Appeals agreed, that bringing such counterclaims would render the expedited procedural rules “meaningless.” "},{"_key":"0e25c47670129","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Id."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"662eb0e1e305","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"400f6b8612840","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Like the spurious lien statute, eviction proceedings are governed by streamlined procedural rules. Eviction cases have an expedited schedule, which requires an initial court date be scheduled no more than fourteen days after filing the complaint. C.R.S. § 13-40-111(1). Courts have found that there is a clear legislative intent to ensure speedy resolutions to these matters. "},{"_key":"400f6b8612841","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Butler v. Farner"},{"_key":"400f6b8612842","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 704 P.2d 853 (Colo. 1985). Given that evictions have a simplified procedure, designed to generate expeditious outcomes, counterclaims that may delay the trial can be dismissed. Such dismissal of the counterclaims will be without prejudice, meaning that the tenant could still bring those claims; however, it forces the tenant to bring those claims in a separate case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5b008973b498","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"41dcc085dfc20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"C.R.C.P. 104 governs replevin actions and mandates that once a court has received the complaint and issued an order for a hearing, that hearing must be held within fourteen days. The plaintiff in such an action may request a delay of the hearing, but the defendant does not have the right to delay. C.R.C.P. 104(c). These actions are also given precedence in judicial scheduling to ensure they are heard and resolved expeditiously. C.R.C.P. 104(o)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"688169107694","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0d68e6ee2fbc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Us Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"47d3e564dbf9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"10a1edbc653b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are involved in an expedited proceeding, and facing counterclaims there may be an opportunity to have such claims dismissed if they will delay the otherwise speedy action. Please contact our firm today to discuss any questions you may have."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-c88127fd-401e-528c-bd9f-83e769197277","publishedAt":"2020-01-29T19:53:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"6008d770-cee7-4180-9cf0-76a3b70e887e","title":"Estate Planning & Probate"},{"_id":"8a5de281-317a-4593-94f4-588ac66d42d7","title":"Trust"}],"title":"What is the Role of the Personal Representative in Probate?","slug":{"current":"what-is-the-role-of-the-personal-representative-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"78c006c6b6b9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"49ba155d91e3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Your loved one has passed away, and you were named as the Personal Representative (“PR”) in their Will; but what does this mean? As the PR, you will be responsible for figuring out what assets are in the estate, paying any creditors, paying any taxes that may be owed, locating heirs and family, distributing assets, and finally closing the Estate."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5bb45369e52c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f2186dca14c30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The first thing a PR needs to do is file an application for probate with the Court along with the original Will. The Court will then appoint the PR, which will legally permit the PR to act on behalf of the person who has passed away. The PR will need to file an inventory with the Court which lists all of the assets currently in the Estate and will need to open a bank account for the Estate to pay any bills or expenses during the estate administration."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"084ace47ffca","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e677e24b6f5d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The specific duties of the PR will vary based on what type of assets need to be distributed. For example, if there is a house this may need to be sold and the proceeds distributed to the named beneficiaries in Will. The PR is responsible for selling or distributing any personal property in the home, coordinating with a realtor to list the house for sale, paying any utility or mortgage payments from estate assets while the sale is pending, and signing the paperwork to sell the house."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5746f72dcb8e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2241f49502f80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Our Estate Attorneys Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"51fdcc1ea547","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"568a8aa6d4b60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Serving as the PR for an estate can be an overwhelming job, and probate can become even more complicated if there are unhappy family members who contest the Will or the actions of the PR. A "},{"_key":"568a8aa6d4b61","_type":"span","marks":["12c84024d32d"],"text":"probate attorney"},{"_key":"568a8aa6d4b62","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" can assist the PR in administering the estate and help guide them through the process to ensure the assets are distributed correctly and the PR does not face any personal liability. If a loved one has passed away and you were named as the PR for their estate, "},{"_key":"568a8aa6d4b63","_type":"span","marks":["9010c2c14ad0"],"text":"contact"},{"_key":"568a8aa6d4b64","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" our experienced team at "},{"_key":"568a8aa6d4b65","_type":"span","marks":["0c8d867e122e"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin"},{"_key":"568a8aa6d4b66","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today to help guide you through this complicated process."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"12c84024d32d","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/probate/"},{"_key":"9010c2c14ad0","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"0c8d867e122e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team-old/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-b4c7d771-78bb-5898-9e05-293abe1b4895","publishedAt":"2020-01-27T19:54:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"107d5d41-5133-4e2a-8719-12580d9558b6","title":"Wills"},{"_id":"8a5de281-317a-4593-94f4-588ac66d42d7","title":"Trust"}],"title":"How to be a Personal Representative Amidst Family Conflict","slug":{"current":"how-to-be-a-personal-representative-amidst-famil"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"2b96a074712c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"541030dc4f01","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, the person appointed by the court to administer an estate is known as a personal representative. The personal representative’s purpose is to fulfil the wishes of a decedent regarding the distribution of assets and to complete the personal business of the decedent. The probate process can fuel family conflict and can make the role of personal representative especially difficult."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d74f7f8f9854","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"390f2824fab50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A personal representative’s responsibilities include:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"bc0346075d09","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ce5adc8abe7e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"1. Locating and taking control of assets of the estate"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"04ad68a43729","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b9c84e62fae70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"2. Managing assets of the estate"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"efa34c9b7758","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"19011e1890ca0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"3. Paying bills of the estate"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eb976b4fdea5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c6b83c3eb1b60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"4. Making distributions to heirs and beneficiaries of the estate"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7ba58873d333","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f5b0cef367ce0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"5. Closing the estate"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0c0401ab6f33","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3cb848a67d540","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In carrying out the duties of a personal representative, you must act with care and you must act impartially towards all beneficiaries of the estate. In addition to the duty to act impartially, you will be required to meet filing deadlines, communicate with interested parties and court staff, carry out all official duties, protect and preserve assets, timely pay debts and taxes, consult professionals (lawyers, accountants or appraisers) as necessary, and make decisions pursuant to the terms of the will, the best interests of the beneficiaries, and the law."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9a4cc3ba3b6f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"06a07d8529b50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As personal representative, you may be liable to the beneficiaries of an estate for an unrealized gain the estate should have received or any loss to the estate. Additionally, as personal representative, you may be liable for the failure to exercise reasonable care and skill in administering the estate or negligently or intentionally acting, or failing to act, such that the action or lack of action breaches your duties as personal representative to the estate."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0cb8e7b4ed0d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"510073087df00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To protect against allegations of breach of fiduciary duty, you should keep thorough records, maintain meticulous organization, take notes, and ensure you understand all of the rules and responsibilities related to being a personal representative. In a case of familial conflict, it may be helpful to contact an attorney regarding advice to any potential problems that may occur or to assist you in understanding all of the rules and responsibilities of a personal representative."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f368a0e31dea","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2379e21a744e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Our Estate Attorneys Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"cfdb48993047","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"18a7d4dbecba0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Acting as Personal Representative for an estate can be a difficult road to navigate when there are parties to the estate have divergent interests. Our attorneys can assist you with accomplishing your duties as a personal representative. If you have any questions about how to be a personal representative, please contact our office today."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-e03e3e6c-7582-5282-aaa2-08e03a2d3885","publishedAt":"2020-01-23T19:56:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Your Right to Contribution in the Event Another Party Settles","slug":{"current":"your-right-to-contribution-in-the-event-another-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"bf4d7e2d86dd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"54fe3b2a05c9","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The right of contribution exists when a party pays more than its share of a common liability. C.R.S. § 13-50.5-102(2). While a settlement agreement generally resolves all claims between the parties to the settlement agreement, it does not necessarily relieve one settling party from the right of contribution to a non-settling party. This is distinctly true when the non-settling party makes a contribution claim and all common liabilities between the settling party and non-settling party have not been resolved."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"af7b92b5706b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8a82174dd6be0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In the Colorado Court of Appeals case, "},{"_key":"8a82174dd6be1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"LB Rose Ranch, LLC v. Hansen Construction, Inc."},{"_key":"8a82174dd6be2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", this situation played out. 2019COA141. Defendant LB Rose Ranch and Hansen Construction were both sued by the Plaintiff for construction defects in a multi-lot development project. Plaintiff alleged that LB Rose Ranch and Hansen Construction were jointly and severally liable for the construction defects. Plaintiff’s claims against Hansen Construction proceeded in arbitration, while Plaintiff’s claims against LB Rose Ranch proceeded in a jury trial."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ab0c98599e19","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4d40a7dfb1c90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In the arbitration against Hansen Construction, damages were awarded to Plaintiff. Hansen Construction then paid Plaintiff’s full arbitration award of over $9 million."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eb569b5e85e3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b5b9ce31bede0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In the court case, the jury similarly awarded damages of over $6.6 million against LB Rose Ranch. However, the Court determined that LB Rose Ranch was only liable for the portion of damages Hansen Construction had not already paid. Since Hansen Construction’s arbitration payment covered a significant part of LB Rose Ranch’s court judgment, LB Rose Ranch was only required to pay $698,548.93 of the jury award. LB Rose Ranch subsequently settled with Plaintiff out of court."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eacebc245c3f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d1846c8ae3c00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After learning of this outcome, Hansen Construction brought a contribution claim against LB Rose Ranch to recover the common liability Hansen Construction had already paid in arbitration. LB Rose Ranch countered that its settlement and release with Plaintiff discharged LB Rose Ranch from any contribution liability to Hansen Construction. LB Rose Ranch argued that under C.R.S. § 13-50.5-105(1)(b), its settlement and release discharged it from liability for contribution to Hansen Construction for the same injury."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ca7177e241e0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cd352f89813d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Court of Appeals rejected this argument. The Court of Appeals found that since Hansen Construction was not a party to the jury trial it could not be bound by the jury’s determination of damages apportioned to LB Rose Ranch. The Court of Appeals then determined that since Hansen Construction had satisfied the arbitration award in full, including the common liabilities between Hansen Construction and LB Rose Ranch, LB Rose Ranch’s settlement and release applied only to damages LB Rose Ranch was individually responsible for. LB Rose Ranch was not relieved of its contribution to Hansen Construction for Hansen Construction’s satisfaction of judgment for the parties’ joint liabilities. Ultimately, LB Rose Ranch was ordered to pay Hansen Construction over $1.7 million in contribution."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d8e6730d39bc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e0ca83634a8b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Us Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"f1ca175db745","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"49f6e204c4cb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are seeking legal assistance with your case, please "},{"_key":"49f6e204c4cb1","_type":"span","marks":["3e6b3a909e0a"],"text":"contact"},{"_key":"49f6e204c4cb2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" the attorneys at "},{"_key":"49f6e204c4cb3","_type":"span","marks":["6bde1be57620"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"49f6e204c4cb4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"3e6b3a909e0a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"6bde1be57620","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team-old/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-96410b8a-4172-51b4-9a5d-265f31e942b3","publishedAt":"2020-01-03T19:57:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"drafts.088581ea-0a77-4691-b9a2-680ed7c57398","title":"Podcasts: Legal Ease With JBP"}],"title":"Legal Ease with JBP: Episode 6-Celebrating 30 Years!","slug":{"current":"legal-ease-with-jbp-episode-6-celebrating-30-yea"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"05d3aecd9456","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fab86fbfd0dd","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"JBP Celebrates 30 Years of Business"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"c0106fe15e7f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bf0adab73e800","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Founding shareholder,"},{"_key":"bf0adab73e801","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"bf0adab73e802","_type":"span","marks":["b4b067eebb3f"],"text":"Gerald Jorgensen"},{"_key":"bf0adab73e803","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" started Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., in 1989. JBP has continued to grow with the state of Colorado; now including three office locations, six shareholders, 11 associate attorneys, and support staff of 22 employees."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b4b067eebb3f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team-old/gerald-l-jorgensen/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"716f0219d7c4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0233760becb30","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Gerald Jorgensen"},{"_key":"0233760becb31","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" received his J.D., from University of Denver College of Law in 1989 and his B.S. in Accounting from the University of Colorado in 1975. He concentrates his practice in construction defect litigation, business formation and disputes, and real estate."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4997b91279e9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7f808de527b30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"His extensive insight regarding construction law allows him to handle complex dispute cases. He encourages his clients to remain involved in the progress of their cases, so they are able to make strategic decisions that are aligned with their goals. Drawing from his business background, he delivers a well-versed and aggressive legal representation to our clients."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2e6ecf6da3b5","_type":"iframe","height":360,"url":"https://html5-player.libsyn.com/embed/episode/id/12186194/height/360/theme/legacy/thumbnail/yes/direction/backward/"},{"_key":"740d9d1701da","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"10c04228498c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"7dfc5bdf93c2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b7a30c816313","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Listen To Our Interview With Attorney Jorgensen"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"992e96fb2e5e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e8e0ef8b61b90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When being asked what is means to be celebrating 30 years in business and what legacy he would like to leave behind, Gerald said, “I am excited to see how this has turned from a sole practitioner, trying to make a living on his own, and now turning in to more of an operating living monster of its own. It is really exciting to see and to be a part of and I look forward to where the firm will go with the addition of new shareholders.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a7a2324e8feb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4329970baa740","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"JBP is excited to see what the next 30 years and beyond will look like for the firm. We are appreciative to serve our Northern Colorado community and attribute our continued success to our clients, shareholders, associates, and staff."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d5d326696ca8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5a00b840c3af0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"More About Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. Law Firm"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"0cb77ba04bae","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"03e67181ef480","_type":"span","marks":["a3a412258ca0"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin"},{"_key":"03e67181ef481","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is a full-service law firm with a track record of success, our lawyers are known for achieving favorable results in and out of the courtroom. We utilize our years of experience and tradition of excellence to help our clients succeed. Regardless of a client’s specific situation, their best interests will always be our primary concern. Jorgensen Brownell & Pepin, P.C. major "},{"_key":"03e67181ef482","_type":"span","marks":["bb75ce9dfb15"],"text":"areas of practice"},{"_key":"03e67181ef483","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" include: construction litigation; real estate; business formation; civil litigation; elder law; probate; estate planning; divorce; custody; family law; personal injury; DUI; criminal; landlord evictions."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"a3a412258ca0","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team-old/"},{"_key":"bb75ce9dfb15","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/practice-area/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-75dcdeaf-45fa-55c1-ba6f-c2348239586f","publishedAt":"2019-11-27T22:36:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"}],"title":"How Do I Calculate Child Support for My Divorce","slug":{"current":"how-do-i-calculate-child-support-for-my-divorce"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"4fe8db793293","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"390246325e81","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Calculating Child Support for Your Divorce"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h1"},{"_key":"70cf4042fdd3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8da9efbf13ce0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The equation for calculating "},{"_key":"8da9efbf13ce1","_type":"span","marks":["4ea1d0995172"],"text":"child support"},{"_key":"8da9efbf13ce2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" was created by the Legislature to ensure that children raised in separate homes are provided for in a similar manner to children in intact homes. In theory, child support should be straight forward. The basic calculation takes both parent’s incomes, the number of children, the number of nights spent with each parent, and child-related expenses, including the children’s health insurance cost, childcare expenses, etc. and tells you whether either parent should pay a monthly amount to the other parent to provide for the basic needs of the child. The idea is to be sure that the child enjoys the same standard of living at both homes."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"4ea1d0995172","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/child-support/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fa8aa4c744be","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"802c3684e5750","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What About Other Expenses?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"1a8b3262813d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"76b1e98b7ee60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This is where things get a little bit tricky."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"33dcfa13e39f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"61d0e69219440","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If that expense is for anything other than medical or required educational expenses, such as sports, music lessons, and extracurricular events, the parties may agree to a proportionate split of those expenses, or the court may enter such an order. Often these expenses are split in proportion to income. This means if Mom makes $6000 a month and Dad makes $4000 a month, Mom will be responsible for 60% of the cost and Dad will be responsible for 40%. Other times, parents divide these expenses equally."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"526113b1699b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c490f79c91230","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Uninsured Medical Expenses"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"1c7ff2a4d3b9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"33b307f21c310","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For uninsured medical expenses, the rules are a bit different. The statute says, after the first $250 is spent, then the parent incurring the medical expense may seek proportionate reimbursement from the other parent. After the first $250 is spent, the expense is paid by the parent who incurs the expense, they submit the bill to the other parent, and that parent pays their share within an agreed upon time period. The law doesn’t specify who pays the first $250, however."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"659594d2be68","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b099b36c3a060","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"So, who pays the first $250? The Colorado Court of Appeals just ruled that whomever takes the child to the doctor, or picks up the prescription, pays the bill, and the parties keep track until that first $250 is paid. In practice, this has gotten complicated. In many cases, one parent has the children for more weekdays, so they are the one who usually takes the child to the doctor, then picks up the prescriptions, and incurs the majority of the first $250 in medical costs. Sometimes, it is hard even for one parent to keep track of when they have reached $250 much less have two parents figure it out together. Who has time to sit down and write down every $5.00 for Flu medicine and $10.00 co-pays?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1fc411fe1690","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6a7fa267f6b10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Reaching a Fair Agreement"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"18be10ec7405","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4f6c30fe90050","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Many attorneys recommend that the parties determine how this can work the best for them. Some parents might agree that one parent, usually the one receiving child support, will pay the first $250. For other parents, an agreement that all medical expenses, other than health insurance, which is already included in the child support calculation, will be split in proportion to income from the first dollar."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7bfdc396182b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a0d0019509e40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the parties cannot agree on their own arrangement for medical costs not covered under insurance, the court will require them to follow the law exactly. In that case, make sure you remember your calculator!"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7c1500b4fc6d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ba74e821799e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Child Support Lawyers Serving Colorado"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"5457df93a46b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2f728cfc0beb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Do you have more questions about calculating child support? If so, get in touch with our lawyers at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. to discuss your situation. 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However, paper tax returns are still used by many of the U.S. population. As such, the IRS has taken steps to create a more user-friendly tax return for senior citizens who are 65 years or older on or before Jan 1, 2020."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ab8df611750b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4bc536ff62ba0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The new form comes with the passing of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 and is designed to resemble the 1040-EZ, which was discontinued in 2018. However, unlike the 1040-EZ, there are no limitations on the amount or type of income that can be reported. Thus, social security and retirement income will not disqualify a qualifying taxpayer from filing a 1040-SR."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"581e7ddeb083","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"163ca2e5725c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At only two pages, the form’s font size is larger and shading in the form’s boxes has been eliminated to improve readability. The form is available whether the qualifying taxpayer itemizes or takes the standard deduction. Further, the form includes a chart that assists the taxpayer in calculating his or her standard deduction."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8191dfd720f6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"efd56bb1957d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Many commentators find this addition particularly helpful, since, prior to the 1040-SR, senior citizens would need to look up this information. Further, the addition of this information will help to ensure qualifying taxpayers take the additional standard deduction available to those 65 years or older. For qualifying taxpayers filing as single and head of household, the standard deduction is increased by $1,650. 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Then call our seasoned legal team at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. to"},{"_key":"1458743bebb14","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"1458743bebb15","_type":"span","marks":["b4ed4320ae5e","strong"],"text":"schedule your case consultation"},{"_key":"1458743bebb16","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":". We are here to serve you!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d5d3b5b7ad16","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/estate-tax-issues/"},{"_key":"b4ed4320ae5e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-3b2e70e5-83ca-5b48-8253-4d9fa4e496ea","publishedAt":"2019-11-07T22:38:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"a9ffa3dd-94eb-4e27-8cbb-9f103f941e37","title":"Elder Law"}],"title":"What is Elder Financial Abuse?","slug":{"current":"what-is-elder-financial-abuse-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"8f082f5d8055","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"647e14608da5","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"With America’s growing elderly population, the prevalence of elder abuse has become astonishingly high. Elder abuse comes in many forms, such as physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, or neglect. However, some forms of elder abuse are not as readily apparent. 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It may come as a surprise that those closest to the elderly often are the ones that are committing financial abuse. For example, family friends, caregivers, neighbors, and even financial advisors have been found to be more likely to commit elder abuse than, say, a random scammer. Nonetheless, the elderly are subject to a multitude of scams, even those perpetrated by strangers."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"417d794ed847","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ef981652b11a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What does financial abuse look like? Elder abuse often goes unreported due to the confidential relationship the elderly person has with the perpetrator. Family members may take advantage of joint bank accounts shared with the elderly person by using funds without the elderly person’s permission. Friends, family, or neighbors may manipulate the elderly person into adding them into estate planning documents as beneficiaries. 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But, your warranty is statutory and is two years after the discovery of the manifestation of a defect and you have a full six years to make such a discovery."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d6cfdbb665ae","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"94d40bd299fd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Warranties protect homeowners from bad workmanship. A warranty is not required to be in a contract, but often, a builder will mislead buyers by including a one-year limited warranty “in lieu of an implied warranty.” You cannot waive the implied warranty (two years from defect discovery / six years from occupancy date) in a contract with the builder — no matter what it says. Beware of the two tricks-of-the-trade. The first trick is to get you to complain about a construction issue during the one-year period so that the two-year statute of limitations kicks in and begins to run. 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CDARA governs lawsuits brought against a “construction professional” that asserts a claim “caused by a defect in the design or construction of an improvement to real property” [C.R.S. § 13-20-802.5(1)]. A “construction professional” is defined as “an architect, contractor, subcontractor, developer, builder, builder vendor, engineer, or inspector performing or furnishing the design, supervision, inspection, construction, or observation of the construction of any improvement to real property” [C.R.S. § 13-20-802.5(4)]. It is clear from this definition that CDARA is applicable to almost everyone involved in the construction process. 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That’s why the government recognizes the practice of conservatorships or appointing a responsible adult to manage personal and financial matters for a person (a conservatee) who has become impaired in their ability to effectively manage their own finances or affairs."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0b715de21054","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"58656c244fab0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you have an elderly parent or another loved one who is unable to handle their finances, it might be time to look into a conservatorship on their behalf. But what does it mean to become a conservator, and what are the steps to requesting it? At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., we can help you determine whether a conservatorship is needed and the steps to appointing yourself or an independent third party to act as Conservator."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7547195a78a1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c0c09cf2ef4d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What Is a Conservatorship, and When Should I Consider It?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"38ca0f8cf4da","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"481a96c538e30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Simply put, a conservator can manage financial matters on behalf of an individual, such as paying bills or operating their businesses. Unlike a guardianship, a person’s civil liberties are not affected in a conservatorship; only their property rights. According to the "},{"_key":"481a96c538e31","_type":"span","marks":["8c6fb74c4d35"],"text":"Colorado Bar Association"},{"_key":"481a96c538e32","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", becoming a conservator requires that you meet an extremely high standard of fiduciary care, and that you act in the conservatees’ best interest at all times. Family members can serve as conservators, but there are also third-party professionals that can be appointed to act as conservator. The downside to appointing a third-party professional is that they are often more expensive than a family member, but sometimes in high conflict situations it is better to appoint a neutral third-party, if the conservatee’s finances allow."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"8c6fb74c4d35","_type":"link","href":"http://www.cobar.org/portals/cobar/repository/SLH/chap25.pdf"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"914ad2f972b6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"971c3ca8a1c80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When you request this kind of arrangement, you must establish that the proposed conservatee is unable to manage property and business affairs because he or she is unable to effectively receive and evaluate information or both or to make or communicate decisions. This can be for any number of reasons: from illnesses like Alzheimer’s to brain injuries after serious car accidents, your loved one may become mentally unable to process even minor financial decisions or purchases. In other instances, aging may have been responsible for their mental deterioration, as in the case of a parent or grandparent. Or sometimes the elderly become victims of financial abuse and need a third party to manage their money because they are unable to say no to gifting or are unaware of how much disposable income they can safely spend on a monthly basis."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3d81ad445b00","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8e59f7e875c20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A Conservator, once appointed by the Court, is responsible for managing the finances of the protected person. The Conservator can access bank accounts and financial institutions to ensure bills are paid on time and the conservatee’s needs are adequately met. Once appointed, the first task of a Conservator is to file a financial plan with the Court, within 90 days of appointment. The financial plan is based on the income and projected expenses of the protected person, the needs of the protected person, and how the plan will ensure the needs of the protected person are met. A Conservator is also required to file an inventory with the Court within 90 days from the date of the appointment. Thereafter, the Conservator is responsible for filing yearly accountings which accounts for any income and disbursements to the protected person. 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To appoint a Guardian as well a separate petition is required to be filed with the Court. The Court will then set the matter for a hearing and will appoint a Court visitor to conduct interviews of the individual and the proposed conservator before the hearing date. The proposed conservator, if they are not a third-party professional, must submit a background check and a credit check to the Court and are required to view materials regarding their appointment as conservator prior to a court order permitting their appointment. At the Court hearing, the Court will determine if a conservatorship is necessary and will issue an order appointing a conservator if appropriate."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0d391d1bfe79","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c86227e7bcc20","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Getting a conservatorship or a guardianship can be exceptionally complicated, so it’s critical you review all the details with a seasoned elder law attorney to ensure everything is in order. At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., our Longmont elder law attorneys can help you determine if there are any obstacles to your conservatorship case. Contact us today at 303-678-0560for a free consultation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-6e73c0fe-77e6-55c7-990a-9e9e7214e4b8","publishedAt":"2019-08-14T21:40:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"drafts.088581ea-0a77-4691-b9a2-680ed7c57398","title":"Podcasts: Legal Ease With JBP"}],"title":"Legal Ease with JBP: Episode 3—Back to School Podcast","slug":{"current":"legal-ease-with-jbp-episode-3-back-to-school-pod"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"41fd60b58a41","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"717a0866caaa","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Kids aren’t the only ones who need to be ready for the upcoming school year—parents have plenty they need to prepare for as well. In our recent episode of Legal Ease with JBP, a helpful legal podcast, we discuss the importance of co-parenting during the school year. 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Additionally, we explain how parents can efficiently share schedules in a way that benefits their children, minimizes conflict, and gets their kids excited. We also emphasize the importance of supporting the child’s experience and share ideas for encouraging your children’s success in and out of the classroom."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6444ed705197","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b75597eb79a50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As this episode reminds us"},{"_key":"b75597eb79a51","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":", it isn’t divorce that hurts children, its conflict"},{"_key":"b75597eb79a52","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". More on this, and other co-parenting help, in our “Back to School” podcast. Listen below!"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"604fd309315e","_type":"iframe","height":360,"url":"https://html5-player.libsyn.com/embed/episode/id/10859003/height/360/theme/legacy/thumbnail/yes/direction/backward/"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-02c9a267-8222-558b-acd2-3e7ecbccc4fb","publishedAt":"2019-08-08T21:21:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"1020e5ae-dab4-424e-8a61-ebef22f0470f","title":"Child Custody"},{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"},{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"In Vitro Fertilization: Medical Breakthrough, or Nightmare Divorce?","slug":{"current":"in-vitro-fertilization-medical-breakthrough-or-n"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"5d3d40daef8b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7bf072c3c7ee","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"With amazing scientific advances like in vitro fertilization (IVF), people who were previously unable to have biological children can now experience a more traditional parenting experience. Unfortunately, couples who have undergone or choose to undergo IVF treatments can often have a difficult road if they decide to "},{"_key":"db17d60137a8","_type":"span","marks":["4f4c1d9b12cc"],"text":"divorce."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"4f4c1d9b12cc","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/divorce/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f553809543ad","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"17f7ff03ef470","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The courts in Colorado have decided that a pre-written agreement between couples takes precedence over any other factor when determining who will receive the pre-embryos. In the event you and your spouse will be undergoing IVF treatments, or have already undergone IVF treatments, it is imperative that you both come up with an agreement as to what to do with the pre-embryos in the event the marriage is dissolved."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"43641b2a317d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1b350e575d480","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Some important questions you should consider in your agreement include:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"43f08c3991cb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"be1df4acf5010","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Will the pre-embryos be destroyed?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6931ac408090","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"51f44d7844f70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Will the pre-embryos go to one of the parties?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e9041bd9a685","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"00fb0e967e5a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the pre-embryos do go to one party, will the pre-embryos be allowed to be used by the other party?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"be11e1d975b9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"963d596ab7e80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you decide not to pursue a written agreement, the court will determine which party receives the pre-embryos by using what is called a “balancing test.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"375b06687390","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aa5ca0f38ed60","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"The court will consider five key factors in the balancing test before making a decision about your pre-embryos:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c9b7c5d48961","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a2805295bbe30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The intended use of the party seeking to preserve the disputed pre-embryos"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8ffdd7d6df72","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e3247f3095ac0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The physical ability of the party seeking to implant the pre-embryos to have biological children through other means"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e13efa5f4ef1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7e2942960e920","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The original reasons for the parties for pursuing IVF"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e2d5e03d12fd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"50134f2159c10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Consideration of the hardships of the person seeking to avoid becoming a genetic parent"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3b8b8e694b2d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"29dd090235040","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Bad faith or leverage in the use of the pre-embryos in the actual divorce proceeding."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9d95279f4a5a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c6ab199ad7000","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In the event you and your spouse are considering IVF treatments, are undergoing IVF treatments, or have already undergone IVF treatments, it would be best to come to a written agreement stating what will happen to the pre-embryos in the event you and your spouse get divorced. This agreement will ultimately save you a lot of time, legal fees, and provide additional certainty in a situation that tends to be highly emotional."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ed367cf7a242","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"36ced70327f60","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Please"},{"_key":"36ced70327f61","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"36ced70327f62","_type":"span","marks":["strong","aa4fb50bf2ed"],"text":"contact any of our family law attorneys"},{"_key":"36ced70327f63","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"36ced70327f64","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. to help guide you through this complicated issue."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"aa4fb50bf2ed","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-a2c1ea9d-56d6-5d05-94ba-9219cadc9fbb","publishedAt":"2019-08-02T21:25:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"Advanced Directives – What They Are and Why You Need Them","slug":{"current":"advanced-directives-what-they-are-and-why-you-ne"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"4e00054ffc36","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6ca4185c4bee","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"An Advance Directive lets you communicate your health care wishes to your family members and health care providers, even when you are no longer able to do so on your own. 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You may choose whether you would like the Power of Attorney to be effective immediately or whether it should become effective only when you are unable to make medical decisions for yourself. Once your agent has the power to act on your behalf, whether immediately or upon your incapacity, the agent has the authority to make decisions to the same extent you would be able to make such health care decisions."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9999213091d8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fb96e05d23fa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When selecting an agent to appoint under a Power of Attorney it is important to inform that person of your desires in regards to health care decisions, including your desires concerning life-prolonging care, treatment, services, and procedures so they may act consistently with your wishes."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d52f105e05d4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6df4e9620a030","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Living Will"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4b9483dbd404","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1088aabf208d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A Living Will tells your doctor what level of artificial life-sustaining support measures you would prefer to receive if you become terminally ill or if you are in a persistent vegetative state and are unable to communicate your wishes. The life-sustaining support would only serve to prolong the dying process, which is why some people prefer to abstain from any life-support whatsoever. In an Advance Directive, you have the option to continue with support indefinitely, to use life-support for a specified period of time, or to discontinue life-sustaining procedures altogether."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"df2c2604bdae","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"84812dbd2fb10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In a living will, you may also elect whether you would like to have artificial nutrition and hydration when you have a terminal condition or if you are in a persistent vegetative state. Within that directive, you have the power to specify the length of time such treatment should be provided. You may also choose to receive treatment that solely aims to maintain your comfort and manage pain (while still following your other directions as to life-sustaining treatment)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"490c0161f608","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b95d0acdb7e70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Your Living Will may also outline specific decisions regarding organ and tissue donations, or donating your body to science. In Colorado, a Living Will does not take effect until the following two statements are true: you are unable to make your wishes known and two doctors agree, in writing, that you have a terminal condition with no chance of recovery (or you are in a persistent vegetative state)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"84706938bbf8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f4ddb19062ee0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Do I Need Advanced Directives?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"96c5ef77fa35","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a8cf83fc16d60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you already have a Power of Attorney for health care decisions or a Living will, it is important that you periodically review these documents. Circumstances change that may require that you select a new agent, or your view on life-prolonging treatment may shift with time. You can change your directives at any time and should consider reviewing your Advanced Directives if you are diagnosed with a terminal disease or after a change of marital status to ensure your Advanced Directives continue to reflect your wishes. Entities have a history of rejecting Power of Attorney documents that are more than five years old, so you should also make a habit of updating your directives routinely."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"700ba96aeba0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eb3830c2efff0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"If you are interested in creating or revising your Advance Directives or any other estate planning, please reach out to the attorneys at"},{"_key":"eb3830c2efff1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"eb3830c2efff2","_type":"span","marks":["strong","5f0b72e1a0f9"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"eb3830c2efff3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"eb3830c2efff4","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"to discuss further."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"5f0b72e1a0f9","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-08fe487a-5a69-5c47-9542-2931e0c63326","publishedAt":"2019-07-30T14:05:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"c4ea013c-f35a-4597-bca9-87e78c69beb2","title":"Real Estate"}],"title":"Understanding HOA Super Liens","slug":{"current":"understanding-hoa-super-liens"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"958b153c2b3c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ab56b8f5b30d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Liens enable creditors to encumber a debtor’s property and initiate foreclosure. When pursuing a lien, creditors need to worry about priority – how your lien ranks against other liens. Homeowners Associations (HOAs) have super liens. The statutes do not actually use the words “super lien,” but the lien rights HOA’s get are superior to other liens."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"73439ea896c2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"051c1b58e0820","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In order to be eligible for a super lien, the HOA must be incorporated as a limited liability company. The lien must be for assessments against a unit or fines against the unit owner. C.R.S. § 38-33.3-316(1). Beyond assessments, the HOA super lien can also include late fees, attorneys’ fees, fines, and interest. First Atl. Mortgage v. Sunstone N. Homeowners Ass’n, 121 P.3d 254 (Colo. App. 2005)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"74ad82893477","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e2129a2192750","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Once the HOA records the declaration of lien with the clerk and recorder in the county where the property is located, it is perfected. C.R.S. § 38-33.3-316(4). At this point the lien has priority over other liens that were previously filed including mechanics liens and mortgages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0adf665719e0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a73b645967180","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While super liens take priority over most other liens, there are several categories that retain priority. Governmental liens, assessments or charges, including tax liens, are unaffected by a super lien. C.R.S. § 38-33.3-316(2)(a)(III). A security interest that has priority over all other security interests, which was recorded and perfected prior to the date when the assessment being enforced was overdue is also unchanged. C.R.S. § 38-33.3-316(2)(a)(II). However, in regards to this final type of interest, a super lien may gain priority over a prior recorded and perfected security interest to the extent that the lien amount is for assessments scheduled by a periodic budget to come due in the six months before foreclosing the lien."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a358bc8937ca","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7fc64d092d9a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In order to foreclose a super lien, the assessments owed must exceed the value of six months’ worth of common interest assessments. Sixth Ave. W. Townhouses Two Ass’n v. Bara, 2018 Colo. Dist. LEXIS 1592. Foreclosure actions for an HOA super lien mirror the mortgage foreclosure process. C.R.S. § 38-33.3-316(11)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"80b1725fa29b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9b5a0aa61c870","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"HOAs have six years from the time the full value of the assessments become due in which to take action on the lien, otherwise, the lien is extinguished. C.R.S. § 38-33.3-316(5). If you manage an HOA and want to file a super lien or are on the board of an HOA, please contact one of our "},{"_key":"9b5a0aa61c871","_type":"span","marks":["515194623ab6"],"text":"real estate attorneys"},{"_key":"9b5a0aa61c872","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today to discuss your options."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"515194623ab6","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/real-estate/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-ef1987b9-39c3-5b63-9c7c-074aec8a22e7","publishedAt":"2019-07-24T14:11:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"9b727572-3206-44bb-8972-de1b1679bfea","title":"Estate Planning"}],"title":"Preparing Your Digital Assets for Death","slug":{"current":"preparing-your-digital-assets-for-death"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"d64c15387588","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f4aeeb3e2c75","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"With technology gaining a more and more prominent role in our everyday lives, new challenges arise when individuals pass on and leave behind intangible digital assets. So what is the best way to prepare your digital assets for your death, so that family members can assess and distribute these accounts and profiles where appropriate?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2d6fc0e67e4e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cbca12164f760","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Unlike the more conventional assets that would be included in an "},{"_key":"cbca12164f761","_type":"span","marks":["62331057fa00"],"text":"estate plan"},{"_key":"cbca12164f762","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", digital assets can be a lot harder to track down once someone passes away. Digital assets leave behind no paper trail to follow, and your family members might not even know an account exists or where it is located."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"62331057fa00","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2b1f3cdc3b71","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"afafe35b85c70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Below we’ve created a list of ways you can help your family members and friends navigate your digital landscape after you’ve passed on. With a little preparation and careful thought, you may be able to ensure that your digital legacy – much like your real-life one – is protected for the future."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8ee3e3796899","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"54659d55135c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How to Prepare Your Digital Asset Plan"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"2af7b4b80b45","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c59220fe74930","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The first step in ensuring your digital legacy will be passed on is to take a full inventory of all the digital assets you have. While gathering these together, make sure to note all the usernames and passwords for your various accounts and keep a clear record."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0549b52454ca","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c5af377cd25e0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Your digital asset catalog may include properties like:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c9c8c8503180","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f2fd6fe0ac7d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Email accounts"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"796d4a841d1a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8302802f173f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Social media profiles"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"57a6dc3f880a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"85675fc4c7f20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Online documents"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9311ad8b227d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"af4376f1743c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Chat logs"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"33e7210a3bb7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e7df03c47f030","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Digital photos"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"47a2e4e9b393","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bfd140933b230","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Movies"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"037a098bab57","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"18649a2f98160","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"eBooks"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"860bdccf4c91","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"896ff307a7f00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Music"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eb1b8816d776","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"38e241343ade0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Credit cards with reward points"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0e099b0b0d17","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b6523ea0eb4d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Frequent flyer miles"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bc4f72e90feb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c94418d69f340","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Stock trading"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3a01f3e47495","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d2b3095181950","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Online bank accounts"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4a88e707f90d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b2177b6b136d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Next, you need to determine where to safely store the inventory list you’ve created. Currently, there is an emerging trend towards “Digital Legacy Services,” which purport to keep and preserve all of your digital accounts and assets. However, these services are relatively new, so their level of security protection may vary dramatically. You should be wary of any startup service that offers to store all your important digital information, as these companies present a perfect target for hackers."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c11bbc211845","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7c73588694420","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A safer alternative is to write down all your usernames and passwords on physical paper, and store this information with a family member, or in a safety deposit box at the bank. You may want to choose the person who you’ve designated as your Personal Representative in your will. Of course, you’ll need to make sure you update this information regularly, as digital passwords frequently change. It’s also a good idea to include the location of your digital asset list in your will."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"51e4348800da","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"62e44ae288340","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Integrating Your Digital Plan with Your Estate Plan"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"1a59b3d22b83","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a6559166d3d70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lastly, you want to make sure all your digital assets will be distributed according to your wishes after you die. By talking to your attorney now about your digital distribution wishes, you’ll be able to include them in your estate planning documents and ensure that you have peace of mind for the future."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d7a7fa5fe4c7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"620770e6961c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In addition, most individuals have some type of social presence online. Some social media companies like Facebook allow you to designate a “legacy contact,” or someone who can access your account in case of your death. A great person to designate as a legacy contact is the same person who you have designated as your Personal Representative in your will. This will allow them to make sure friends and family members are informed of your passing, and to arrange for attendance at any memorial services."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4ed249aa19f3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f178b26373ec0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"If you have concerns about how to adequately prepare your digital assets for your death, or need assistance accessing the digital assets of a loved one that has passed, feel free to contact Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. at"},{"_key":"f178b26373ec1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"61a18887c2c1","_type":"span","marks":["strong","d3d1b4bb1ca8"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"eeb80fc6aaac","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"f178b26373ec4","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"today to speak with an attorney."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d3d1b4bb1ca8","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-26231011-698b-5ca8-b94f-ea3eebba1d8c","publishedAt":"2019-07-19T15:19:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"c4ea013c-f35a-4597-bca9-87e78c69beb2","title":"Real Estate"}],"title":"Protecting Your Property Interest: Why Title Insurance Matters","slug":{"current":"protecting-your-property-interest-why-title-insu"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"ab981a12be23","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"533854b83ee5","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Title insurance has become standardized in modern real estate transactions, and for good reason. Prior to title insurance, purchasers bore the risk of obtaining a clear title through employing conveyancers, such as lawyers dealing in the transfer of ownership of real property. Through the conveyancers, they would have to search all the title records and property abstracts to determine title ownership, and whether there were encumbrances on a particular property. Not only did this practice prove to be a cumbersome task, it also exposed unknowing buyers to potential loss – with no legal recourse."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4ea7a9aecdd0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cf694f70882f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Fast forward to today, and you cannot find a real estate transaction that has not used the services of a title insurance company. When you buy title insurance, the title company performs a comprehensive search of the title records to determine ownership of the subject property. The title company is also tasked with locating arears in taxes, liens, encumbrances, or other defects in title that may affect the insurability of such title."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0b2af328e4c6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"43fb5e2e6a1a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Although the process has become more streamlined and accurate, title companies may still miss important information affecting the marketability of title. For example, there may have been past forgeries of title or filing errors, which may not be reflected in the information located by the title company. For this reason, the title insurance companies issue policies to cover such defects that might be discovered later."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fc7ac3c3ea45","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eb74928f6dfe0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Types of Title Insurance Policies"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"17db645b3e7f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b819d43ffe550","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When one takes out a mortgage to purchase real property, his or her lender will require a "},{"_key":"b819d43ffe551","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"title insurance policy"},{"_key":"b819d43ffe552","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to protect the lender’s interest. 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Call Today!"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"49d56a6564c5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bdd3301e166d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Navigating the Medicaid qualification and application process can be difficult, but with proper planning and assistance from an experienced attorney, you may be able to receive the long-term care assistance that you need. At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., our "},{"_key":"bdd3301e166d1","_type":"span","marks":["f52ad553ee5c"],"text":"elder law attorneys"},{"_key":"bdd3301e166d2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" in Colorado have the skill and experience to review your application for Medicaid."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"f52ad553ee5c","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/elder-law/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4d38703dc960","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b89555d1c17b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Because we understand exactly what you’ll need to "},{"_key":"b89555d1c17b1","_type":"span","marks":["c268c1f5cb3a"],"text":"qualify for Medicaid"},{"_key":"b89555d1c17b2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", we can help you perform a comprehensive review of your current finances and assets. 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Just tune into our new bi-monthly podcast “Legal Ease with JBP” to learn about interesting current cases, the legal process, and of course, all things Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C.!"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3f376c7a8428","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a2928f1872da0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In our very first podcast episode, “Motorcycle Awareness Month,” we discuss a pending legal battle over Oskar Blues’ beloved Guns ‘N’ Rosé beer, some facts about motorcycle fatalities, and the importance of motorcycle safety during summer months."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a53a8b9be30d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ae9b06bbd30c0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Check it out below!"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"627e4003687c","_type":"iframe","height":360,"url":"https://html5-player.libsyn.com/embed/episode/id/9903653/height/360/theme/legacy/thumbnail/yes/direction/backward/no-cache/true/"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-67f1c75c-3335-5532-a5fc-37338617bffb","publishedAt":"2019-05-24T15:57:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Personal Injury Settlement: Yours, Mine, or Ours?","slug":{"current":"personal-injury-settlement-yours-mine-or-ours-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"bb742376885a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d1bc3dfc3f03","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Is your personal injury settlement subject to distribution by the court upon your divorce? 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The recipient must take specific actions to maintain the separate property status, commingling these funds would change their character to joint assets."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"708c0a1bc4e0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c9d07eff6a020","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If your divorce or legal separation is final, and then you suffer a personal injury case with a settlement, your settlement is your sole personal property. However, in this case and in the case of damages for future lost wages but which are paid out during the marriage, the court consider this when determining maintenance or child support."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"46e0ca849bb7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"36a004b56a950","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado divides property upon divorce based on what is equitable, not necessarily equal. 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Then, any property you would like to leave for beneficiaries is transferred into the trust’s ownership, and the person you have designated to manage your trust is called the “trustee.” Living trusts require a substantial amount of paperwork and time to implement, but you may decrease the risk of a dispute after your death."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"032143f1227b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4768aac217e00","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"A"},{"_key":"4768aac217e01","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"4768aac217e02","_type":"span","marks":["strong","7f55f6309d15"],"text":"living trust"},{"_key":"4768aac217e03","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"4768aac217e04","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"can be a better option if any of the following apply to your situation:"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"7f55f6309d15","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/living-trusts/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a1803fba2720","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9f316a5f494f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You need to "},{"_key":"9f316a5f494f1","_type":"span","marks":["fad8a297e70d"],"text":"avoid probate"},{"_key":"9f316a5f494f2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" or prevent major disputes about your intentions."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"fad8a297e70d","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/avoid-probate/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aa0f825cb478","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c858c4975b7d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You need to avoid a conservatorship, and would like your designated trustee to take over financial matters and affairs if you become incapacitated."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9d7c7b541f99","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"76bf2e8c3d620","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You would like your estate and financial matters to remain private."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"90b5f9ec485e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"183ddb74c01b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You have children under the age of 18, who will not be able to own property and would need a trustee to represent them fairly."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a957c73a78aa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"13c2dbb2e5e20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Last wills and testaments, on the other hand, are quite simple to create and do not represent a legal transfer of property at the time of signing. 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This is due to the fact that there are so many differences in the two documents. For instance, if you have significant debts and specific final wishes, you may want to address them in a will. But if you want to avoid a conservatorship at any cost, it’s best to create a living trust too, so that you can name a trusted person to manage your affairs."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"91b903af2914","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8777826dfa040","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., we know that estate planning is always complex and time-consuming. 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This will protect assets while the recipient is alive and receives Medicaid benefits, but not forever. After the death of the recipient those assets may be subject to claims by the State. The federal Medicaid statute allows for States to pursue estate recovery for applicants of Medicaid programs. 42 U.S.C. § 1396(p)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"26f89a4c99e1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bf61892b7e140","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Upon the recipient’s death the Colorado Department of Health Care Policy & Financing may recover medical assistance paid on behalf of the recipient for services paid by Medicaid after the age of 55 for nursing facility services, home and community-based services, and related hospital and prescription drug services. The State can also recover all payments made by Medicaid for medical assistance paid on behalf of an institutionalized recipient."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5e8d63356ea9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"91095e7b120a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Colorado Department of Health Care Policy & Financing will file a claim against the estate of the recipient. The estate includes all real and personal property solely owned by the recipient when he or she passes away. In order to pay the claim all property will need to be sold, and the proceeds will be used to reimburse the State. 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A lien may be placed on recipient’s home when the recipient lives in a nursing home or other facility and owns a home or other real property that the recipient is not likely to return to. Medicaid will not place a lien on recipient’s home if there is a spouse, child under 21, blind or disabled child living in the home, or brother or sister of the recipient who has an equity interest in the home and lived in the home continuously for one year prior to institutionalization."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"417c9e35c5b5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6456943428270","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Transferring property for less than fair market value before applying to Medicaid to avoid Medicaid Estate Recovery may have consequences such as a period of ineligibility for Medicaid. But there are strategies to prepare for Medicaid Estate Recovery. 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This caution is advised because you may be skipping the steps necessary to properly preserve valuable evidence of the defects. If you plan to sue the party responsible for the defects, whether a contractor, subcontractor, engineer, architect, etc., then evidence of the defective work is key to your claim. Even if you do not plan to sue, litigation might be forced on you by the party responsible for the defective work if they later bring suit for a common claim like unpaid bills. In these situations, preserving evidence of the defective construction work becomes important because, under Colorado’s Construction Defect Action Reform Act (CDARA),"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"3e7785566ede","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/construction/construction-defects/"},{"_key":"b0cf097561f2","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/construction/construction-defects/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"921065abe4c6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9e9da12cd8a70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If a claim is made that construction work is defective, then notice must be provided to the other side and they must be given an opportunity to inspect the defective work and offer to correct it. This can be true even in situations where you choose to fix the defect yourself and do not intend to sue the party responsible for the defects, because, as mentioned above, they may end up suing you. When this happens, it is likely you will want to make a counterclaim based upon the defective construction. But if you make such a counterclaim and have already repaired the defects, you may have also destroyed the very evidence supporting your claim. This can result in problems proving the defects existed and it opens up the door for the responsible party to claim they were denied an opportunity to inspect defects as required by CDARA."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e3f5b80e404a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"84b761fdeb9e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This very scenario played out in the Colorado District Court case of RJB Dev. v. Saylor. In that case, the Saylors entered into a construction contract with RJB for RJB to perform construction work on their residence. After construction began, but before completion, the contract was terminated. RJB then sued for unpaid bills for work performed and materials and labors supplied. The Saylors counterclaimed for costs they spent to repair the defective work performed by RJB."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fa54c42152db","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0e313f6bbea30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"RJB argued that the Saylors’ counterclaim was barred because the Saylors failed to give RJB notice of the defects as requirement by CDARA and that by repairing the defects, evidence of the defects was destroyed before RJB had an opportunity to inspect the defects. Despite the Saylors’ arguments to the contrary, the court determined that CDARA requirements applied to the Saylors’ counterclaim. The court held that if RJB was denied the opportunity to inspect and offer to correct the defects (before repairs were completed by the Saylors’ replacement contractor), it would violate the CDARA process."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4eeff3ee880a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b3ae921b23bf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To protect yourself against a similar result and to avoid unnecessarily complicating or jeopardizing your case, it is advised that any time you discover construction defects, you adequately document the defects as they exist and then document any work done and cost expended to repair the defects. This is especially important if you choose to repair the defects without first filing a claim against the party responsible for the defects. Alternatively, if you anticipate you might be sued, a better option might be to initiate a suit against the responsible party."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bc38b5bb36d1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b41582521d550","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Before making any decision, you should talk to an attorney who can advise you on these options and the best course of action given your circumstances."},{"_key":"b41582521d551","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"b41582521d552","_type":"span","marks":["strong","d96628bd4c27"],"text":"Contact us"},{"_key":"b41582521d553","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"b41582521d554","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. to arrange an initial case evaluation with our lawyers."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d96628bd4c27","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-18112188-0aa5-563d-95e8-70b6c5350293","publishedAt":"2019-05-06T16:09:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. 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BizWest was formed in 2014 after the merger between the Boulder County Business Report and the Northern Colorado Business Report, creating a regional business-news powerhouse that covers counties throughout Colorado."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d8fd81e9584d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1014d2716bc40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The 2019 Boulder Valley Mercury 100 will be held at Omni Interlocken Hotel & Resort between 5:30 and 8 PM. If you wish to celebrate with us on May 15, you can purchase tickets at "},{"_key":"1014d2716bc41","_type":"span","marks":["e9a653be1734"],"text":"BW Bolder Mercury 100 website"},{"_key":"1014d2716bc42","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"e9a653be1734","_type":"link","href":"https://events.bizwest.com/bvmercury100/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"71e5a1fd7f7c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d333f6718d5e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We are proud to be a privately-owned business in the Boulder Valley area by providing experienced and personalized legal solutions to our community. 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Launches \"Legal Ease,\" a Legal Podcast","slug":{"current":"jorgensen-brownell-pepin-p-c-launches-legal-ease"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"931b1df0a2bf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"47b827c054e8","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. is launching a podcast, "},{"_key":"8094d672f533","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"Legal Ease"},{"_key":"cf4bc9e44957","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", to address your most pressing legal concerns. "},{"_key":"06dcf05f2711","_type":"span","marks":["741018205a5a"],"text":"Andrea Rau"},{"_key":"b8e698846819","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", our very own Client Care Coordinator, will serve as co-host alongside "},{"_key":"3c08815d0ce5","_type":"span","marks":["afb9319519a8"],"text":"Matt Crowther"},{"_key":"586941dc07d7","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", a JBP shareholder, and attorney. 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Hear the duo introduce their podcast below."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"741018205a5a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team-old/andrea-l-rau/"},{"_key":"afb9319519a8","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team-old/matthew-a-crowther/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"18b925c0a3c1","_type":"iframe","height":90,"url":"https://html5-player.libsyn.com/embed/episode/id/9597854/height/90/theme/custom/thumbnail/yes/direction/forward/render-playlist/no/custom-color/88AA3C/"},{"_key":"a43427c208c4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a57194fde84f","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b463da916048","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"394a9630659a","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"To learn more about the podcast, or to contact our firm with a legal matter,"},{"_key":"5729584ee854","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"27ca09893ec6","_type":"span","marks":["strong","79cd3da2e27f"],"text":"contact Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"e658530e297a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"cee8b4e284aa","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"online."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"79cd3da2e27f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-bc36f0eb-e2ce-5708-a718-fc0357894a07","publishedAt":"2019-04-29T17:04:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"107d5d41-5133-4e2a-8719-12580d9558b6","title":"Wills"}],"title":"What Happens if I Die Without a Will?","slug":{"current":"what-happens-if-i-die-without-a-will-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"886508354fab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"59d92292482d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Many people assume that when they pass away their assets will automatically be distributed to their children our spouse, but this is not always the case. First, it is important to know the difference between "},{"_key":"4fd793f52398","_type":"span","marks":["eb05b4e35ad3"],"text":"probate"},{"_key":"49c01037d247","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" and non-probate assets. Non-probate assets include things like joint bank accounts or property held as joint tenants with right of survivorship. These types of assets pass automatically at death, and are not included in the decedent’s probate estate, whether or not the decedent dies with a will."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"eb05b4e35ad3","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/probate/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"713319ab704b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"05f04a8a72b00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When someone dies without a will, they are considered to have died “intestate.” This simply means there is no will that describes how assets are to be divided. In such cases, the legislature has crafted a set of rules that lay out how someone’s property will be divided when they pass. These rules are meant to match the intent of what the legislature "},{"_key":"05f04a8a72b01","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"thinks"},{"_key":"05f04a8a72b02","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" someone would want done with their property based on familial relationships. However, this is often not the intent of the deceased."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e86a1e61dd85","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"db6738ed6dfa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Rules of Intestacy"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"ed607ed0903d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5266766226680","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The rules of intestacy depend on the family members that survive you. The easiest case is if you die leaving behind a spouse and children who are also the children of your spouse, provided your spouse doesn’t have any children from a previous relationship. C.R.S. §15-11-102. If this happens, your surviving spouse would get everything you leave behind under the theory that the children are your surviving spouse’s biological children and your surviving spouse will continue to provide for them. However, if you have a blended family and have some children from another marriage, this complicates things, and the distribution will vary based on the length of your marriage."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"21b24b5e1ac1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bfa6fb1c83310","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What If I Pass Away but Do Not Have a Spouse or Child Who Survives Me?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6804cc9c98cd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"952036c17d430","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In this case, your property will pass to your parents equally if they are both alive (C.R.S. §15-11-103(30). However, if you parents are no longer living, this further complicates the laws of intestate succession. The rules of intestacy are complicated, and who you want to inherit your assets is generally not the person who will actually inherit them if you allow your probate estate to pass without a will. Also, unlike a will, which expresses your exact intent and can only be changed by you, the law is always evolving, and the legislature may amend the statute for intestate succession. Intestate succession also varies depending on the state. Additionally, some people incorrectly identify probate vs. non-probate assets."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"83c28cc09725","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8b03b7bebf720","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"It is important to discuss with an attorney the assets you have, how you want them to pass at death, and the best way to accomplish your intent."},{"_key":"8b03b7bebf721","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"8b03b7bebf722","_type":"span","marks":["strong","f8ebc20d00ef"],"text":"Contact our office"},{"_key":"8b03b7bebf723","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"8b03b7bebf724","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"today at"},{"_key":"8b03b7bebf725","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"b8d984800c34","_type":"span","marks":["strong","293529b1155c"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"5924bbce0642","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"8b03b7bebf728","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"to speak to an attorney about drafting a will to properly distribute your property and ensure non-probate assets are correctly titled."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"f8ebc20d00ef","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"293529b1155c","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-69d64845-f892-5e76-8c2d-a02275c5b815","publishedAt":"2019-04-22T20:53:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"c4ea013c-f35a-4597-bca9-87e78c69beb2","title":"Real Estate"}],"title":"Should I Sell My Home Myself or Hire a Real Estate Attorney?","slug":{"current":"should-i-sell-my-home-myself-or-hire-a-real-esta"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"54b53abc9bef","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"58e47a248114","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"With the rise of online real estate databases like Zillow and Redfin, it has become increasingly easier for the average homeowner to post their home for sale without the help of a real estate broker. When a homeowner lists and sells their home without the aid of a real estate broker, it is called “For Sale by Owner,” or “FSBO.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"847dec6f7c0f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"15dddb1e0b8f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Like all choices in life, there are benefits and drawbacks to listing your home FSBO or with the help of a "},{"_key":"15dddb1e0b8f1","_type":"span","marks":["508f2b3745d1"],"text":"real estate attorney"},{"_key":"15dddb1e0b8f2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". This blog post will navigate the cost/benefit analysis homeowners face when deciding whether to sell FBSO and with or without the guidance of a real estate attorney."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"508f2b3745d1","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/real-estate/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2822bf5b9b9f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9f9e999f04700","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Pros and Cons of FSBO"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"f9d80d5fb244","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5730b4140d470","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You’ve made up your mind to sell your home. You want to ensure that you receive the best value you can while generating as much money as possible. Can you really do it all on your own? Technically, yes, you can. Of course, it will take a good amount of work. However, there are some real benefits to selling your home FBSO: "},{"_key":"5730b4140d471","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"There are no fees associated with selling your home on Zillow."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5cfd0cc1cc8a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"38f5aee2ce530","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Zillow acts as the platform by which you list your home in the hopes of attracting buyers. Where there is no agent, no commissions are owed. The ability to sell your home and retain the full amount of the sale price is an obvious and alluring concept for many sellers. On the other hand, an FSBO seller is in a unique position in that they not only act as their own real estate agent is showing the home and communicating with prospective purchasers and agents, but they must also navigate the many legal documents needed to complete the purchase and sale of a home. In doing so, an FSBO seller is opening himself up to possible liability."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2121fea43757","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e3a2dca2e7dd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For Sale with the Help of a Real Estate Attorney"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"e2f027a2c95a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2ac6068d7f6c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whether you sell your home FSBO or with the assistance of a real estate broker, it is never a bad idea to "},{"_key":"2ac6068d7f6c1","_type":"span","marks":["233f86931f65"],"text":"consult with a real estate attorney"},{"_key":"2ac6068d7f6c2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". In fact, some states even require the involvement of an attorney. The goal of the real estate attorney is to help protect a seller from foreseeable and unforeseeable risks associated with the sale of their home while ensuring the avoidance of legal dilemmas during the execution of the sale and continuing long after."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"233f86931f65","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"94bc286f3bbb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ab1a31bb1c640","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The sale of the property can be very complicated. Issues related to the following can weasel their way into the deal:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4087cb0e5ddc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9317d11ae5cc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Mandatory defect disclosure laws"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0047770d18d8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c5137b6cdcb40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Water rights"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"05da5bfb403c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c525426083890","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Boundary lines"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a1be5899bd63","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d8dce62164ce0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Easements"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"648fe35c0e70","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a2bc59c31c270","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Often, pre-approved buy and sell contracts will not cover every contingency that could arise in the sale of the property."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eb9e31e4b59a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2050de91dc5e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Real estate attorneys advise and can draft addendums and other legal documents to ensure the seller’s interests are protected and the sale is executed in accordance with state law. Further, the costs associated with hiring an attorney are relatively low compared to real estate commissions and the potential costs that could arise post-sale due to legal disputes. By hiring a real estate attorney, sellers can enter into a contract to sell their homes with confidence."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0ab602cda697","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"189db2babab70","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Are you in the process of selling your home? Please"},{"_key":"189db2babab71","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"189db2babab72","_type":"span","marks":["strong","871a2f7fba62"],"text":"contact us"},{"_key":"189db2babab73","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"189db2babab74","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. Dial"},{"_key":"189db2babab75","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"59bab1e11e0e","_type":"span","marks":["strong","aae39877fd6f"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"891dc2abbd79","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"189db2babab78","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"to speak with a knowledgeable real estate attorney today."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"871a2f7fba62","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"aae39877fd6f","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-079289a3-9849-5080-8e39-5c65f18402a7","publishedAt":"2019-04-15T20:56:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"39d2ca7f-4862-4ab2-b902-0bf10f1d4c34","title":"Business Law"}],"title":"Taking a Look at Non-Compete Agreements in Colorado","slug":{"current":"taking-a-look-at-non-compete-agreements-in-color"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"40cb7fd32207","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"787cd5e1c5bd","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Employers include non-compete clauses in employment contracts with startling regularity. However, Colorado only allows for the enforcement of such clauses in exceedingly limited circumstances, and even in these instances, the bar to enforce them is high. This article outlines the basics of these potentially intimidating, and often unenforceable, clauses."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a708c2479509","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bfdba25db2330","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Are Non-Compete Agreements Enforceable in Colorado?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"d45c4388627a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8be42d5e92f30","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Colorado generally views non-compete provisions as unenforceable."},{"_key":"8be42d5e92f31","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"8be42d5e92f32","_type":"span","marks":["strong","67dd978b1cf5"],"text":"C.R.S. § 8-2-113(2)"},{"_key":"8be42d5e92f33","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"8be42d5e92f34","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"lays out the specific instances in which a non-compete is enforceable:"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"67dd978b1cf5","_type":"link","href":"https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/sites/default/files/Colorado%20Non-Compete%20Law%20%C2%A7%208-2-113%20CRS.pdf"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"730c7b6c6063","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"27ec814074360","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In the sale of a business or assets of a business,"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"803a6c1b6ca9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4dc17245bfc70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When protecting trade secrets,"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b86e1a85300c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a26e4407eec10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Provisions to recover training and education expenses when the employee has worked for less than two years for the employer, and"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b41072cb4a26","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8c8c9fc405c00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Executive and management personnel or officers, or professional staff for such officers. Any non-compete clause that does not fit within these four exceptions is presumptively void."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6803e3582ef1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9786d27ea7fb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Even if there is a non-compete clause that does fit within the four exceptions, the clause is not necessarily enforceable. To be valid, the limitations on other future employment must be reasonable. In this context, reasonableness is determined by evaluating both the length of time the clause applies for and the geographic breadth. Any non-compete that is deemed unreasonable on these grounds is considered void."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cade40d8b5eb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8bd6906980a50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There is no bright-line test for determining what will be considered unreasonable. To be enforceable, the terms must not be greater than necessary, so any language must be fairly limited in scope and closely matched to the purpose of the non-compete clause."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2a1f6e5a954d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1813e0d276130","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Despite the absence of a hard and fast rule, there has generally been an acceptance of terms spanning “five years and within distances of 100 miles.” Harrison v. Albright, 577 P.2d 302, 305 (Colo. App. 1977). In addition, the Supreme Court of Colorado has ruled that non-compete clauses must be supported by consideration to be valid and enforceable."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e44d0eb256b8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"da6690f0bc970","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Essentially, the employee must receive a benefit from the employer in exchange for including a non-compete clause. While this may seem like an added hurdle to enforcing such a provision, courts are exceedingly deferential to parties in determining consideration and reluctant to evaluate such consideration. While Colorado has determined that non-compete agreements are generally against public policy, they are still enforceable in certain circumstances."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"28560da20cca","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4ca98e26a10f0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"If you are entering into an employment agreement or leaving a position and have already agreed to a non-compete provision and want to know more about the enforceability and applicability of the provision to you, please"},{"_key":"4ca98e26a10f1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"4ca98e26a10f2","_type":"span","marks":["strong","4743686696b8"],"text":"contact us"},{"_key":"4ca98e26a10f3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"4ca98e26a10f4","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. offices today."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"4743686696b8","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-64286591-7023-5a1f-bfc9-977d2c9859de","publishedAt":"2019-04-10T21:54:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"Super Lawyers Gains Another Rising Star: Matthew A. Athey from Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C.","slug":{"current":"super-lawyers-gains-another-rising-star-matthew-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"1b7894ec3d4a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9d6c53beaaa3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. is proud announce that Attorney "},{"_key":"6cd2d6a48036","_type":"span","marks":["9a63fa3cb32f"],"text":"Matthew Athey"},{"_key":"e0037eacf563","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" has been selected as a 2019 "},{"_key":"8139ebfe1762","_type":"span","marks":["b33eac739481"],"text":"Colorado Super Lawyers"},{"_key":"6be9590d972c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"® Rising Star attorney! What is the Super Lawyers selection process? Super Lawyers® provides consumers and legal professionals with a reliable, diverse, and comprehensive list of attorneys who have achieved a distinguished reputation among peers. Candidates for listing are assessed against numerous criteria concerning their character for professionalism and success."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"9a63fa3cb32f","_type":"link","href":"https://profiles.superlawyers.com/colorado/longmont/lawyer/matthew-a-athey/1e19b0ed-e373-45e3-88df-87afe5a1fe1f.html"},{"_key":"b33eac739481","_type":"link","href":"https://digital.superlawyers.com/superlawyers/coslrs19/MobilePagedReplica.action?"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6ae174674f9d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7433fef5a43c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Who are the Rising Stars? Only about 2.5 percent of the attorneys in each state are chosen to be listed on the Super Lawyers Rising Stars list. Rising Star candidates are similarly evaluated on the basis of peer recognition and professional accomplishments. However, Rising Stars are limited to lawyers who have been practicing for no more than 10 years or are 40 years old or younger."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f26d1dae572d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6faffb64144d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Matthew Athey received his J.D., from Barry University of Law in 2012 and his B.A in English from the University of Nebraska Kearney in 2009. He concentrates his practice in civil litigation, business formation, and disputes, construction defects, and real estate. When it comes to protecting the rights of our clients, he is relentless and dedicated. His mission is to provide clients with strong legal analysis and practical advice, so they may weigh their options and carefully choose the best course of action."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"28f4e4386f3b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8a960df3c3410","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When being asked what it means to be selected as a 2019 Super Lawyers Rising Star attorney, Matthew said, “It is a privilege to represent my clients and an honor to be recognized by my peers in the legal community for my representation.” Over the next five years, Matthew is most looking forward to “continuing to build lasting relationships with individuals and businesses in our communities through sound legal counsel and strong representation.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f546e8ba74a4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7739bc2c4af40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You Deserve the Best in Quality Legal Representation"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"9c592afd9c51","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e4c4f0ffe7150","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., we have decades of collective legal experience handling matters concerning civil litigation. Our clients benefit from the breadth of a full-service law firm and the personalized attention of a smaller law practice. We are committed to making sure your legal rights and interests have a compassionate, capable, and confident advocate who will champion your cause."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"588899d63378","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dd77793a05a00","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"To arrange a consultation with one of our award-winning attorneys, call Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. at"},{"_key":"48bb90d938cc","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"56b4e540aa41","_type":"span","marks":["b534cadfbe6b","strong"],"text":"720-491-3117"},{"_key":"d5409d5d69e5","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"dd77793a05a04","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"or"},{"_key":"dd77793a05a05","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"dd77793a05a06","_type":"span","marks":["strong","3e9ae93c342d"],"text":"contact us online"},{"_key":"a1c55b3f4e0a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"cfab58a928d0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"today."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"3e9ae93c342d","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"b534cadfbe6b","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-7e502117-7c2f-51f1-9fba-d657050c068d","publishedAt":"2019-04-05T21:03:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"fa6fd256-cb90-481b-8739-0c383c30b382","title":"Construction"},{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Construction Wages: Employee Vs. Subcontractor - What is the Difference?","slug":{"current":"construction-wages-employee-vs-subcontractor-wha"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"cbf07448956c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cce425f67db1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ensuring compliance with unemployment insurance and tax withholding rules is an important part of operating a construction company. Many companies are drawn to the allure of identifying individuals as subcontractors to avoid the additional overhead burdens associated with designating a person as an employee. Although designating workers as 1099 subcontractors may make your company bookkeeping easier at the moment and make your company appear more profitable, it could lead to serious legal and financial troubles if an audit makes an employee determination."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5a159230ee0a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bd7e8f90e6600","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Government Audits & Penalties for Violations"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"34593402e8e2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b25dfdcae39d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado’s Department of Labor and Employment often performs audits on companies to ensure the rules are being followed. The Division of Unemployment Insurance may request information and documentation from a company and its employees. If the rules are not followed, the Division of Unemployment can determine that individuals designated as independent contractors are actually employees, not subcontractors."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4e0e023be457","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7154d5963b4f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When that happens, the general contractor is notified that it is liable for unpaid unemployment insurance premiums. This may spur state tax collectors to also demand payment for employment taxes. Although there is an appeals process, it is much better to ensure compliance at the outset of a relationship with individuals rather than trying to fit into the rules after the fact. If you have been audited and are currently within your appeals timeframe, "},{"_key":"7154d5963b4f1","_type":"span","marks":["118fb5de5883"],"text":"contact Jorgensen Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"7154d5963b4f2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" immediately to ensure you have an adequate response to the determination of liability. Our Longmont employment audit attorneys can help you avoid or minimize complications and potential penalties."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"118fb5de5883","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"05e43be4cbdf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e219b11a8c310","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Who is an Employee & Who is an Independent Contractor?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"30394c47d1ba","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7938de8a5efe0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are many factors used in determining whether a person is an employee or an independent contractor. (See "},{"_key":"7938de8a5efe1","_type":"span","marks":["9a5d2968a318"],"text":"C.R.S. § 8-70-115"},{"_key":"7938de8a5efe2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":".)"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"9a5d2968a318","_type":"link","href":"https://www.sos.state.co.us/CCR/GenerateRulePdf.do?ruleVersionId=7024&fileName=7%20CCR%201101-2"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"458bf96dcb2a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"36a70a2118ac0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"A few general rules are that independent contractors:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"75f1030456f7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7590fe8285de0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Should be regularly engaged in their trade and cannot be forced to work exclusively for your company"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ed5b45ac6984","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"42c08ed2b5b20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Should not be paid a salary or hourly rate"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"698b312ce720","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c0ebc522f3bb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Should not be directed or overseen by your company."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cd8012a53f17","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aa40dabccb590","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"These are a few of the basic rules to follow, but the complete list of rules is too large to fit within the confines of this blog."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"83f2ee139323","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"60d1113e99d60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The business and construction attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. understand the significance of properly identifying the individuals that work on your projects and can clearly articulate the rules for your understanding. We can provide your company with strong independent contractor agreements, represent you in front of the industrial claims appeal office, or simply take the time to answer your questions. Give us a call at "},{"_key":"57cc0f4ecb68","_type":"span","marks":["4c42fde510c1"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"0288d640bb6f","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to speak with a trusted business and construction attorney today!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"4c42fde510c1","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-d408d677-7205-55e7-981f-41bc421fa355","publishedAt":"2019-02-25T22:05:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"c4ea013c-f35a-4597-bca9-87e78c69beb2","title":"Real Estate"}],"title":"2019 Commission-Approved Changes to the Contract to Buy and Sell Residential Real Estate","slug":{"current":"2019-commission-approved-changes-to-the-contract"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"1c1a4fd2164d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"be0d8d0c2cb8","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado real estate brokers have the unique ability to practice law. Yes, you read that right. Under some circumstances, the execution of legal documents, such as a contract to buy and sell real estate, is not just left to the lawyers in this state. In 1957, the Colorado Supreme Court held that real estate brokers are authorized to practice law under limited circumstances, which include the completion of Commission-approved forms at the request of clients in the regular course of real estate transactions. "},{"_key":"9a71d5deaf6c","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"See Conway-Bogue Realty Inv. Co. v. Denver Bar Assoc."},{"_key":"34347fcfb3f3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 312 P.2d 998 (Colo. 1957). Fourteen years later, the Colorado Real Estate Commission adopted Rule F, which requires real estate brokers to use Commission approved forms in most transactions; the policy behind the adoption of this rule was to ensure that real estate brokers were complying with the "},{"_key":"8acb4b55735c","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Conway-Bogue"},{"_key":"85a77a843387","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" decision and to promote uniformity in the real estate industry. "},{"_key":"273ec32f4d23","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"See"},{"_key":"8070f38702c9","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Colorado Real Estate Manual, 2-39, "},{"_key":"49cb8889f0d9","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"available"},{"_key":"4a5991d83306","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"c623e23a0146","_type":"span","marks":["af7c1ce02af4","em"],"text":"here"},{"_key":"2ace35aa392f","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"; "},{"_key":"db027ec0043b","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"See"},{"_key":"a3d7f7fef88b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Duane Duggan, "},{"_key":"174c7a5df383","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"New Colorado Real Estate Contracts Coming January 2019"},{"_key":"34e4c93d2312","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" (Nov. 26, 2018), https://athomecolorado.com/new-colorado-real-estate-contracts/. Further, pursuant to C.R.S. § 12-61-803(4), the Commission is authorized to promulgate these standard forms to be used by brokers in real estate transactions."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"af7c1ce02af4","_type":"link","href":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1QWwFfpPTbkTHdkdS00Tm5DbWs/view#list"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6c11c01ca9e9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a8393e97a64e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Since the adoption of Rule F, the Colorado approved Contract to Buy and Sell has seen many changes. One commentator has reflected on such changes, noting that in 1978, this form was only one page long. "},{"_key":"a8393e97a64e1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"See"},{"_key":"a8393e97a64e2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Duane Duggan, "},{"_key":"a8393e97a64e3","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"New Colorado Real Estate Contracts Coming January 2019"},{"_key":"a8393e97a64e4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" (Nov. 26, 2018), https://athomecolorado.com/new-colorado-real-estate-contracts/. As we head into 2019, the contract length has now increased to 19 pages- how fitting!"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"72ede473bced","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"50ba0e6109130","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The following are the most notable changes that have been made to the Colorado Contract to Buy and Sell residential real estate ("},{"_key":"50ba0e6109131","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"see"},{"_key":"50ba0e6109132","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" the Commission’s redlined version "},{"_key":"50ba0e6109133","_type":"span","marks":["e8a705fe1ed5"],"text":"here"},{"_key":"50ba0e6109134","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"). These are the first changes that have been made since 2015."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"e8a705fe1ed5","_type":"link","href":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/14nlLsfNA4mzr7gAcW-cDlzgRuhrXWFW_/view"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b9a1d08b0815","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"26755d1c5a140","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A new Inspection Termination Deadline has been added as sub-section 10.3.2 under Inspection and Due Diligence. This section allows for a purchaser, on or before the Inspection Termination Deadline, to notify the seller in writing that the contract is terminated due to any unsatisfactory condition. Historically this was done by the fiction of objection to a condition and then rejecting the remedial offer."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4100c83a04dc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eb997629d43d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Commission amended the Lead Based Paint Disclosure date to be a date that is agreed upon between the contracting parties in the dates and deadlines section instead of being at time of contract. The Lead-Based Paint Termination Deadline now requires the seller to deliver to the buyer a Lead-Based Paint Disclosure before said deadline. Further, the buyer has the right to conduct an inspection of the property for the presence of lead-based paint and can terminate the contract by written notice to the seller on or before the Lead-Based Paint Termination Deadline or on or before closing, if the buyer would otherwise be required to provide his written notice to terminate to seller after the closing date."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ab03c7d9b075","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1b31d90ee60c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Owners’ Association section has been updated to bring it in accordance with current legislation and includes added documents that a seller is required to turn over to a buyer on or before the Association Deadline. The Commission also expanded the definitions of documents previously required in the Contract to Buy and Sell Real Estate."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7f72e5c6a07a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"48713dd2735f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There is a new section for the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA) and Colorado withholding. The contract now assumes that the seller is not subject to FIRPTA withholding, unless the seller affirmatively checks a box indicating that he/she is a foreign person for purposes of U.S. income taxation. The seller must sign the appropriate documents to demonstrate that they are not subject to FIRPTA."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"393c926bd502","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0cb3c327a49c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In the personal property section, contracting parties can now check a box indicating that they have concurrently entered into a separate agreement for additional personal property to be transferred outside of the contract."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0e0e68708a9c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3c2896a53abd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Loan Objection clause has been changed to Loan Review. Additional edits have been made within these provisions."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d8af53af3c1a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f36a8a820d9f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"New Survey or Improvement Location Certificates (ILC) are excluded from the Off-Record Title section."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a6f34e70307b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"983438a604fc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A seller is now required to disclose adverse material facts to the buyer in writing if he/she discovers such facts after the date of the contract. The buyer has the right to terminate at the closing date or five days after receipt of the new disclosure, whichever date is earlier."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c1066589fc78","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0bbd22901c410","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A Special Warranty Deed is now the default deed in the contract for conveyance of title."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"41ca1342de7d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0a527a3024810","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Resources:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d4cf34091373","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"04946acb04130","_type":"span","marks":["em","d3b13d84b309"],"text":"Colorado Real Estate Manual"},{"_key":"04946acb04131","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":", 2-39."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d3b13d84b309","_type":"link","href":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1QWwFfpPTbkTHdkdS00Tm5DbWs/view#list"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"47c2c8dda2dc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"82cf4774102e0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Conway-Bogue Realty Inv. Co. v. Denver Bar Assoc."},{"_key":"82cf4774102e1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 312 P.2d 998 (Colo. 1957)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2f144f64ca87","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"02a183c7cb240","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Duane Duggan, "},{"_key":"02a183c7cb241","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"New Colorado Real Estate Contracts Coming January 2019"},{"_key":"02a183c7cb242","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" (Nov. 26, 2018)"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b04b55b0b2cd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"490137c690740","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jon Goodman, "},{"_key":"490137c690741","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Changes to the 2019 Real Estate Commission Approved Contract- (August 14, 2018)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-dc5ca79f-694e-59d9-817b-b0449afac7db","publishedAt":"2019-02-18T22:07:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Common Law Marriage And What It Means for Same Sex Couples","slug":{"current":"common-law-marriage-and-what-it-means-for-same-s"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"771d8aa36a75","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"385054e49242","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In 2016, the Supreme Court ruled that same sex marriage was legal. This provided the opportunity for same sex couples in all states to marry. The Supreme Court decisions was a huge victory for the LGBT community, and in Colorado it opened questions about common law marriage. Colorado is one of five states which allows common law marriage."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d36210ab767c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f7a7e2826b8b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A basic explanation of common law marriage is that it’s a marriage without a ceremony. If a couple is found to be married by common law that couple has the same obligations and rights as a married couple, such as property rights and maintenance. Why does any of this matter? Without being married or common law married a couple cannot seek a divorce, and if they separate there can’t be orders for spousal support, and property division must be handled through a partition or civil action."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"028a42351c94","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"edbfaaffa9b20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"So, how does a court decide whether or not a common law marriage exists? There is a two-part test, (1) the couple must have agreed to be common law married, and (2) the couple must hold themselves out as being married. As you can imagine, there can be issues with this test. It’s rare that a couple would sit down and put into writing an agreement that states that they are common law married, so that court looks at things like cohabitation, co-mingling of bank accounts, jointly filed tax returns, listing each other as spouse on documents such as health insurance, etc. This is where the problem comes in for same sex couples."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e8146f321110","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a49fdf1a0d2e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Many of the traditional things that the court looks to in order to prove a common law marriage exists are things that were not available to same sex couples prior to the legalization of same sex marriage. Some examples include not being able to list each other as spouses on medical documents and not being able to file taxes as a married couple. The result of this has been confusion among the Colorado courts. A recent decision from the Colorado Court of Appeals cleared a less confusing path for same sex individuals trying to prove they were common law married prior to the legalization of same sex marriage. In short, Colorado courts will now take into consideration the fact that same sex couples will use different types of evidence to prove that they were common law married. Some examples include listing each other as domestic partners on forms like life insurance, and holding each other out as partners to members in the community. Additionally, a same sex couple’s marriage can be date back to before the date of the case allowing same sex marriage."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4229c30b3896","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"52a24ffbc1d60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In conclusion, the recent decision by the Colorado Court of Appeals solidified the right for same sex couples to marry via common law even married prior to the legalization of same sex marriage. If you have any questions about common law marriage and what it means for same sex couples, contact our office today."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-222dd2f2-68dd-53e6-acf2-e5bf8653be85","publishedAt":"2019-02-07T22:09:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"},{"_id":"0dc33e9f-ef6b-4bd7-9320-fe9de17109dc","title":"Slip & Fall"}],"title":"Oh, the Weather Outside is Frightful: Useful Information About Slip and Fall Accidents in the Winter Months","slug":{"current":"oh-the-weather-outside-is-frightful-useful-infor"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"5a7908dee28f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e598ecb0de47","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Winter is in full swing here in Colorado. The Front Range averages between 10 and 15 inches of snowfall per month between November and April. With that comes the increased risk of slip and fall accidents."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"59847ddb450e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"913ad1a8d3a20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are preventative measures pedestrians can take to minimize the risk of a "},{"_key":"913ad1a8d3a21","_type":"span","marks":["a240ac12eca2"],"text":"slip and fall"},{"_key":"913ad1a8d3a22","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Wearing appropriate footwear and taking the time to find the safest route to your destination is important. Also, it’s important to minimize the distractions when walking during the winter months. This means putting away the smartphone and being aware of your surroundings. Small precautions help prevent slip and fall accidents."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"a240ac12eca2","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/slip-falls/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"77b1fc13d3d0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f8ec8b05ae8a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you fall and are injured, make sure you get the medical attention you need. Your primary concern should be addressing your injuries as quickly and effectively as possible. Sometimes pain develops after the first 12-24 hours. Make an appointment with your doctor. Again, your priority should be getting better and taking the steps necessary to recover."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dd0af96e2434","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e740204756430","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Try to document details of your slip and fall. Who was around? Get names and contact information. What was around? Take pictures of the area, the conditions, the weather, and your shoes and injuries. These details may become important if you decide to file a claim or bring a lawsuit. Save all medical records and bills, letters from the property owner’s insurance provider, and other documents you receive as part of your medical treatment or follow up with the property owner."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d8a0ef4d0adc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"65792d5581e00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Consider contacting the personal injury attorneys at "},{"_key":"65792d5581e01","_type":"span","marks":["5dc6e9a48084"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin"},{"_key":"65792d5581e02","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at ​"},{"_key":"617cb392ff50","_type":"span","marks":["a895e1057096"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"1b61d8b4a954","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" if you suffered injuries from your fall. Our team of experienced attorneys can help walk you through what your options are based on your unique circumstances. JBP can help you negotiate with the insurance, bring a lawsuit if needed, and help you obtain the best outcome from your slip and fall."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"5dc6e9a48084","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/"},{"_key":"a895e1057096","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-c06e7d55-259c-5c5d-85c5-b8418f2814ab","publishedAt":"2019-01-25T21:07:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"9b727572-3206-44bb-8972-de1b1679bfea","title":"Estate Planning"}],"title":"International Estate Planning","slug":{"current":"international-estate-planning"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"35a7a99fbea8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"36b65a34b6b3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Generally, there are three factors that determine whether “international estate planning” is needed: foreign located deceased, foreign located beneficiaries, and foreign located assets. This is not always a straightforward process because the laws of different countries define residency/domicile and characters of assets differently. For example, a U.S. citizen who lives in another country with an intention to remain indefinitely is domiciled in that country. However, a person can keep domicile in one place while changing residences. Nomads who constantly move to different countries can keep a domicile in the U.S., while maintaining residences in several countries."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3ba113eca096","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ae8b036b69330","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Tax Issues"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c56f9408d7dc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"add0b3ddbc6e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Recent changes to U.S. tax law mean that the vast majority of estates will not need to worry about "},{"_key":"add0b3ddbc6e1","_type":"span","marks":["3667af1244ae"],"text":"estate taxes"},{"_key":"add0b3ddbc6e2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". The law will provide an $11.2 million exemption for each individual, which means that a couple can exclude $22.4 million with some planning. However, in the year 2026 the exemption will revert back to the level in 2017 which was $5.49 million. But what the U.S. has given in the form of an estate tax break, other countries may take. These laws also operate differently. For instance, while U.S. tax law taxes the estate itself, some countries tax the beneficiaries. Therefore, if a US citizen has beneficiaries who are citizens or residents of a different country, it is possible that transfer of assets at death can be taxed twice – to the estate (if the estate is subject to U.S. estate tax) and to the foreign beneficiary. Currently, the United States has estate tax treaties with 15 countries, which can help US citizens avoid double taxation."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"3667af1244ae","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/estate-tax-issues/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e6a2706e67bf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"88367323f5b50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Non-US citizens are generally not subject to US estate tax unless they are domiciled residents in the US. However, their estate exemption amount is only $60,000. Also, if a U.S. resident receives a gift or inheritance from a foreign source, such gifts may need to be reported to the IRS."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"07909d00b594","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f3be1c7e8d730","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In addition to tax issues, the succession laws in foreign countries may differ from those in the U.S. Then there are the issues with admitting a foreign Last Will to probate in the U.S. Many states allow a foreign Last Will to be admitted if it is translated into English. However, if the Last Will uses terms not found in U.S. law, interpretation can be a problem."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1b46d17b3c95","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7a9a0d5e99e50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The death of a loved one is difficult enough, and international issues make matters worse. Our "},{"_key":"7a9a0d5e99e51","_type":"span","marks":["f26d7ad3e4ce"],"text":"Longmont estate planning team"},{"_key":"7a9a0d5e99e52","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" can analyze the tax laws and succession rules governing your estate and walk you "},{"_key":"7a9a0d5e99e53","_type":"span","marks":["bf1ddf227f20"],"text":"through the process"},{"_key":"7a9a0d5e99e54","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"f26d7ad3e4ce","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/"},{"_key":"bf1ddf227f20","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/our-estate-planning-process/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-1798276c-9998-538b-9f4c-7a56f8f1eff5","publishedAt":"2019-01-21T22:11:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"9b727572-3206-44bb-8972-de1b1679bfea","title":"Estate Planning"}],"title":"Removing the Personal Representative: What to Do When a Personal Representative is Acting Inappropriately or Mismanaging Estate Assets","slug":{"current":"removing-the-personal-representative-what-to-do-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"fea62dba11e1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"27276834a04a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The hope of a probate proceeding is that the individual appointed as the Personal Representative will act in a professional manner to distribute assets pursuant to the will of the deceased. However, often the Last Will and Testament of the deceased appoint family members to act as the Personal Representative of the Estate; and sometimes the Personal Representative will take advantage of their control over the Estate assets and may misappropriate funds or act inappropriately. If this happens, it may be necessary to petition to the court to remove the Personal Representative."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8e11af8bc655","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"74fd0b440de40","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Who Can Petition to Have the Personal Representative Removed?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e695bb84a9ca","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b12957b4a97e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado law allows anyone who appears to have an interest in the Estate to Petition to have a Personal Representative removed. This is a broad standard and generally encompasses anyone who may be a potential heir or beneficiary under the Estate."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3b3a1fff5355","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dfeb4cd015ef0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"When Can a Personal Representative be Removed?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8dcd4798bee5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9dba55561df40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado statute specifically allows a court to remove a Personal Representative for cause if certain provisions apply. Specifically, removal is permitted if the individual petitioning for removal can establish either that removal is in the best interest of the estate, the Personal Representative misrepresented material facts in the proceeding, or the Personal Representative has disregarded an order of the Court, has mismanaged the estate or failed to perform any duties required of the Personal Representative. C.R.S. §15-10-503(3)(c)(I)(II)(III)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"93e66d35a3d8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"99c271e3de1a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What is the Process for Removal?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"214af02aa5ec","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8c14afc97ffc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Once it is determined that there may be grounds for removing a Personal Representative, the interested party (the petitioner) must draft and file a Petition for Removal. The Petition must clearly lay out the grounds for requesting removal and provide the appropriate supporting documentation. The Petitioner can either Petition for the removal of the Personal Representative on an emergency or non-emergency basis."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"340ddbcb6c0a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ea46c169014e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To petition for the removal of a Personal Representative on an emergency basis, the Petitioner must show the Personal Representative’s “actions pose an imminent risk of substantial harm to […] the financial interests of an estate.” C.R.S. §15-10-503(1). If this is shown, the Court may set the matter for hearing on an emergency basis. An emergency hearing can be held as soon as possible and notice is not required."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"658e58ff6f5d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2917e6bec62c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Most of the time, a Petition for the removal of a personal representative is done on a non-emergency basis. In this situation, the Court will allow the Personal Representative to respond to the Petition within 21 days. The Petitioner may then file a reply seven days thereafter. Once the issue has been fully briefed, the Court will set the Petition for a hearing. All parties to the probate and any heirs or beneficiaries must receive notice of this hearing. The Court will hear argument and testimony at the hearing to determine if removal is warranted."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4cad24d7fe13","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"623c02880c200","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Petitioning for the removal of a Personal Representative can be a complicated process. "},{"_key":"623c02880c201","_type":"span","marks":["1be0f1930ae9"],"text":"Contact our firm"},{"_key":"623c02880c202","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today to speak with an experienced attorney if you have reason to believe that a Personal Representative is mismanaging assets or failing to perform their duties."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"1be0f1930ae9","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/locations/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-8881d615-71e5-5a00-8b87-c14c3480c06d","publishedAt":"2018-12-17T20:30:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"107d5d41-5133-4e2a-8719-12580d9558b6","title":"Wills"},{"_id":"8a5de281-317a-4593-94f4-588ac66d42d7","title":"Trust"}],"title":"Colorado Adopts the Uniform Trust Code","slug":{"current":"colorado-adopts-the-uniform-trust-code"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"5ffae515acb8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"65bad0e5ade1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"On April 26, 2018 Colorado became the 33rd state to enact the Uniform Trust Code. The law will become effective on January 1, 2019. Previously, the law governing the administration of trusts in Colorado was contained within the probate code. Through the enactment of a majority of the Uniform Trust Code, Colorado will create a comprehensive code for the administration of trusts, separate from the Colorado Probate Code."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0bf85928205d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"03b301a0720d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"An important aspect of the Uniform Trust Code is that it will increase uniformity across jurisdictions. For example, Colorado previously did not have any choice of law provision for handling trusts. This is important when a trust is enacted, and no choice of law provision is provided for in the trust. If differing states have varying views as what law will control in the absence of a provision in the trust, this can result in excess litigation across state lines. By enacting the Uniform Trust Code choice of law provisions, this allows for clearer guidelines in determining what state law to apply in the absence of a choice of law provision in the trust."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7c71cb270591","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"605e845a5f230","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Uniform Trust Code also sets forth new grounds for modifying irrevocable trusts; that are codified for the first time in Colorado law. Modifications or terminations of a trust based on the consent of the beneficiaries will now require court approval. In addition, Courts may now modify trusts even if all the beneficiaries are not in agreement with the proposed modifications as long as the interests of the objecting beneficiary is adequately protected, and the terms of the trust and the law do not prohibit the modification."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d2798490cd7c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4f139f2bf8260","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Uniform Trust Code will also allow for nonjudicial settlement agreements to address issues including the interpretation of the trust, approval of a trustee’s accounting, the resignation of a trustee, transfer of the trusts place of administration, and others. These agreements do not have to be supported by consideration, provided the agreement does not defeat the material purpose of the trust or violate any other laws, and includes all parties whose interest will be affected by the agreement. This will allow for greater flexibility in the administration of trusts."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9997bd271819","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b581633c87700","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This article discusses just a few of the numerous provisions that will be enacted through the new Uniform Trust Code. Some mirror the provisions already codified in the Colorado Probate Code, which will be repealed and replaced with the new trust code. However, some provisions are completely new to Colorado statutes, and have previously been used by attorneys only through case law."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5500efb889cf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"52de2c8fe06a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It is important to understand the new provisions to ensure your trust is in compliance with the new Uniform Trust Code and to protect it adequately from future changes if that is the intent of the settlor. Contact us today for assistance with modifying your trust or drafting a new trust in compliance with Colorado’s Uniform Trust Code."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-df6cfea0-ea2e-5b54-badf-7c9827ad1d26","publishedAt":"2018-11-29T20:34:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Colorado's Roofing Contract Rules Explained","slug":{"current":"colorados-roofing-contract-rules-explained/"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"99247c32a38a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c064a301d3a7","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The weather in Colorado is known for storms and other climate catastrophes that can cause substantial damage to the roof of your home or business. It is important for property owners to be aware of fraudulent practices when they are repairing a damaged roof. Under the Consumer Protection/Residential Roofing Bill, residents of Colorado are afforded protections from roofing fraud. In this blog, we explain what you need to know about the state’s roofing contract rules."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7d0cff5b974a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cd1b801b2c3b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Roofing Contract Requirements"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"eff65bcd64dc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b416b21bad760","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"According to the National Insurance Crime Bureau, Colorado has the second highest number of damage insurance claims. The Consumer Protection/Residential Roofing Bill states that a written and signed contract must be in place between the owner of the property and the roofing contractor. The contract has to include the following details:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3cc137a22522","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0cca600401ae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The amount of work that will be performed."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"df08bef2b6e0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9e03e4719f1e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The types of material that will be provided."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d381f6aea61f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6c7d47bb7e4c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Total costs for the job and necessary materials. These details are calculated based on the known damages at the time the contract was drafted."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"16515affed3a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dc0fe9e6b3a00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Approximate dates for the work that will be performed."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4b3aa8992ff9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1439d32beb130","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact information for the roofing contractor."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"158aa52dbef7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f21d1f7bc8680","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Identification and contact information for the contractor’s surety and liability coverage insurer."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c9246d972bdc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3bb6f6d5dd440","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A written explanation of the Contractor’s policy for cancelling a contract and refunding the deposit. There must also be a clause that lets the owner of the property back out of the contract with a full refund within 72 hours of entering into the agreement."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"01923d624ad3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8a791db5aaeb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A statement informing the property owner that the contractor can’t pay, waive, or rebate the insurance deductible in part or in whole if the services are paid for through an insurance claim."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"91d154b47096","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c13ad3f63a4d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A statement informing the property owner that the contractor will keep any payments in trust until the roofing materials have been brought to the job site or a substantial amount of work has been performed on the property."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"270365ff1dde","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0666a5b78ae70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A statement informing the property owner that they can rescind the contract within 72 hours of receiving notice that their claim has been denied by their insurance company."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cdb8e6923baf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"938123cdb9f50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If a contractor or property owner fails to adhere to the requirements contained in the Consumer Protection/Residential Roofing Bill, they can end up facing severe penalties."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"198a6955ebc2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7353c840d86c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How to Avoid Roofing Contractor Fraud"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a543b8ab7ed0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"96c6f9ec637e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The following tips can help you minimize your risk when you are looking for a reputable roofing contractor:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a57151e97f73","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e2badfb6f5e30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ask for the contractor’s license number and verify it with your city/county building department."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f4c5e0b42bb6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e0f14c9296340","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Make sure the contractor has registered with the state of Colorado. You check if a contractor can conduct business by viewing the Colorado Secretary of State’s business database."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"45e427fa4da9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2ca1701eda6b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ask for a copy of the contractor’s certificates of insurance."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"91371e7437df","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1b529c52e9f50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Check if the contractor has passed exams for roofing work on residential and commercial properties. You can get this information by contacting the Colorado Roofing Association."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5f73c230928b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"94933a9ddf180","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Request a list of customer complaints from the Better Business Bureau."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cd20ab4cd6fd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4c2bc72943e30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Always get more than one estimate."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8750648f6a3a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"492e3ac7adc90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Carefully review any documents that have been provided to you by your insurance company."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4aa2edd33c88","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"364277c338c10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Do not pay a contractor for the entire job until their work has been completed."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"47885a594714","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"97cc0126ac530","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Check the contract to see if it meets all of the requirements contained in the Consumer Protection/Residential Roofing Bill."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"26c4a7f85ef6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b24eec515b6b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Construction Contract Attorneys in Colorado"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"160cb4709e58","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"08f19ba95a350","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., we are committed to helping clients resolve their "},{"_key":"08f19ba95a351","_type":"span","marks":["77a35b1b0e76"],"text":"construction contract disputes"},{"_key":"08f19ba95a352","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Our lawyers have been drafting "},{"_key":"08f19ba95a353","_type":"span","marks":["ec403f20d3f0"],"text":"construction contracts"},{"_key":"08f19ba95a354","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" for people in Colorado for the last 30 years, and we know how to ensure that your rights and interests are fully protected. Let us review your case today."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"77a35b1b0e76","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/construction/construction-litigation/"},{"_key":"ec403f20d3f0","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/construction/construction-contracts/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bcaf0b5576fa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0c97850fe57b0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Call"},{"_key":"0c97850fe57b1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"eb79fcb37082","_type":"span","marks":["strong","aac72bd40bab"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"60c220dee023","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"0c97850fe57b4","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"to"},{"_key":"0c97850fe57b5","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"0c97850fe57b6","_type":"span","marks":["1ce52a7f27fc","strong"],"text":"request your appointment"},{"_key":"0c97850fe57b7","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"0c97850fe57b8","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"with one of our Colorado construction contract lawyers."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"1ce52a7f27fc","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"aac72bd40bab","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-93350e1d-c772-58e6-828d-0fbf96912f74","publishedAt":"2018-11-09T20:45:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"Attorney Matthew Crowther Named to Million Dollar Advocates Forum","slug":{"current":"attorney-matthew-crowther-named-to-million-doller"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"9fa589786892","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"11af3b537890","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Attorney Matthew Crowther of Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. in Longmont is a legal professional dedicated to securing valuable awards, settlements, and verdicts for "},{"_key":"7870eaf2040a","_type":"span","marks":["dcc98649f7ab"],"text":"personal injury clients"},{"_key":"8997d876a9e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" and civil law claimants. Throughout his legal career, he has brought more than 50 cases to trial and a verdict with much success."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"dcc98649f7ab","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/broomfield/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"017d0ff8f482","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"14b7271509650","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The efforts and achievements of Attorney Crowther have not gone unnoticed, either. "},{"_key":"14b7271509651","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The Million Dollar Advocates Forum®"},{"_key":"14b7271509652","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" recently granted him membership to its prestigious organization."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a9e190656140","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2c120695c16f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In order to become a Million Dollar Advocates Forum member, a trial attorney must have acted as primary counsel and won at least one million dollars in total verdicts, awards, and settlements for clients. This amount can be accrued over the course of the lawyer’s career, or occur in just one monumental case result. Due to the difficulty of this accomplishment, less than 1% of all practicing attorneys in the United States are active members of the Million Dollar Advocates Forum. The current membership total is around only 5,000."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"40a439d86515","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eb7e909686ed0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When an attorney is rewarded the Million Dollar Advocates Forum badge, it is a clear showing of their abilities and skills. Clients who need to find a trustworthy injury lawyer for their high-stakes claim can feel confident when choosing an attorney with such a badge. It is a true honor for Attorney Matthew Crowther to have succeeded for our clients to the extent needed to become a Million Dollar Advocates Forum member."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a0e45450bbeb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3af50b3a227d0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"For more information about the Million Dollar Advocates Forum®, its selection process, and what it represents, you can"},{"_key":"3af50b3a227d1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"3af50b3a227d2","_type":"span","marks":["9ec3f8aee9b0","em"],"text":"click here"},{"_key":"3af50b3a227d3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"3af50b3a227d4","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"to visit the organization’s official website. If you would like to know more about Attorney Crowther, or if you need the help of our Colorado attorneys for a case of your own, call"},{"_key":"3af50b3a227d5","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"3af50b3a227d6","_type":"span","marks":["em","strong"],"text":"720.809.8310"},{"_key":"3af50b3a227d7","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"9ec3f8aee9b0","_type":"link","href":"https://www.milliondollaradvocates.com/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-1ca31559-f72d-5fe4-bcb3-0c3ed90ebeea","publishedAt":"2018-10-19T19:47:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"Filling out Seller Disclosure Forms as a Personal Representative","slug":{"current":"filling-out-seller-disclosure-forms-as-a-personal-representative"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"f18debca885e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b8ff5b66afaa","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, when someone passes away (the decedent), if they leave any real property behind, this must be transferred through probate. Generally, the decedent will designate someone in their will to act as the Personal Representative of the Estate. The Personal Representative oversees administering the assets of the Estate, which may include readying any real property in the Estate for sale."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6bd50c158aa1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7375161a20110","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Pursuant to Colorado Law, certain defects on a property must be disclosed to the buyer. However, this can prove problematic for a Personal Representative who has never resided on the decedent’s property they are now selling. Even though the Personal Representative has never resided on the property, they are not necessarily shielded from Colorado’s disclosure requirements."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a561f4222646","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7f230fcd746a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado caselaw provides that sellers have a duty that is independent to contractual requirements to disclose any latent defects on the property. Even if the buyer waives the Seller’s Property Disclosure, this may not necessarily waive liability under Colorado disclosure requirements."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"57de6f616748","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5fd9e11822ae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are in this situation as a Personal Representative, we recommend you take several steps to protect yourself from liability. These include:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"24f7b816a3b0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f181c328e1b10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Obtain a home inspection report and give a copy to the buyer. This will put the buyer on notice as much as possible of any defects in the property that the Personal Representative is not personally aware of."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"751c6cfb7101","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0173e93b8a9d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Disclose known defects. If there are any defects on the property that you are aware of, be sure to disclose those defects on the Seller’s Disclosure form by filling out the form to the best of your knowledge, and in as much detail as possible."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"645c62ebeb02","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6f566d47491d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Indicate why you lack specific knowledge. When filling out the Seller’s Property Disclosure form, if you have never resided on the property, indicate under the comment line that defects are unknown as the seller has never resided on the property."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a8c31367c15b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f87af2a0e4110","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are named as the Personal Representative of the Estate of someone who has passed away, contact us today for disclosure assistance in selling real property of the decedent."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-8dcb117a-19de-56ac-8aa8-51672c8e99b2","publishedAt":"2018-10-15T19:48:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"00ba6b7d-7e9b-4ffb-bedd-e704ee23e088","title":"DUI"}],"title":"Common Misconceptions Related to DUI","slug":{"current":"common-misconceptions-related-to-dui"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"2bf1e5990298","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"92b274ce9faa","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Being pulled over by a police officer for suspicion of "},{"_key":"65e552d2b217","_type":"span","marks":["6b85fcbd5fd7"],"text":"driving under the influence"},{"_key":"28d036a233e1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" (DUI) can be an alarming experience. However, being armed with knowledge in advance can be helpful in ensuring your rights are protected."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"6b85fcbd5fd7","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/dui-dwai/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6d2c62329061","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"95a0f7fc7fad0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are multiple misconceptions surrounding DUI’s in Colorado. For instance:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"72315c2c1287","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7926497100770","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What is the legal limit?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"75fd8e208246","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ff6b3c2cb2640","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Should you voluntarily submit to roadside sobriety tests?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6ca03be3a5f2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"910703b1c23c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Should you volunteer to take a breathalyzer or blood test?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a5e8eec92ae7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"15a87628b42a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What are your options?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0d5cf311d848","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5a7e0c4e3a030","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, the legal limit for alcohol is split. While most people believe the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is .08, it is actually .05. In Colorado, you can be arrested and charged with Driving While Ability Impaired (DWAI) if your BAC is .05 or higher up to .08 at which point you will be charged with Driving Under the Influence (DUI). While a DWAI is not as severe of an offense as a DUI it still carries a significant penalty inclusive of probation, community service, alcohol education classes, and a fine."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"97ef48738bb5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"da41cab18a860","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are pulled over under suspicion of DUI sometimes an officer will ask you to step out of the car to perform a standardized field sobriety test. Many people are familiar with these. Generally, they test your ability to maintain balance and follow directions. While in the situation it may not seem as if these tests are voluntary, they are exactly that. Your performance on a field sobriety test can and likely will be used against you even if you are completely sober at the time you take them. If asked to take a voluntary field sobriety test you should politely refuse and ask for a chemical test instead such as a blood, breath, or urine test."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"10dd9955cf15","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a0936ef447060","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In the state of Colorado, by merely driving on public roads, you give your expressed consent to submit to a chemical test of your blood, breath, or urine for the purpose of determining your BAC. If you are lawfully arrested by an officer who has probable cause to believe you were driving under the influence, you must submit to a chemical test within two hours of when you last drove. Refusing to submit to a chemical test does not negate nor eliminate your chance of being charged with DUI or DWAI, instead, it automatically revokes your driver’s license regardless of whether or not you are guilty of the offense and will be used against you by the prosecution."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"01041d56b237","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"690fbfdd6ce60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you have been arrested for DUI or DWAI one of your first steps should be contacting an attorney. DUI penalties in Colorado tend to be particularly harsh, especially if you’ve been charged with a DUI previously. Our experienced and passionate DUI attorneys are familiar with local and state laws and are ready to tackle your case. "},{"_key":"690fbfdd6ce61","_type":"span","marks":["323060ee7c3c"],"text":"Contact us"},{"_key":"690fbfdd6ce62","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today for assistance and guidance."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"323060ee7c3c","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-69ab5cf1-f1fd-5568-bc56-6a274005f244","publishedAt":"2018-09-07T19:50:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"1020e5ae-dab4-424e-8a61-ebef22f0470f","title":"Child Custody"},{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"},{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Who Pays for the Children's College Education?","slug":{"current":"who-pays-for-the-childrens-college-education"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"d0ccfdbf6d04","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"76cc74d31cdf","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While "},{"_key":"d516124c373a","_type":"span","marks":["d3cccf8dac5f"],"text":"divorce"},{"_key":"4dc0a213a9d9","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" means the end of a marriage, it is not the end of parenting responsibilities and the concerns you may have for your children and their futures. While the immediate milestones are most likely at the forefront of your mind, long-term considerations such as college should also be addressed in your divorce settlement."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d3cccf8dac5f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/divorce/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"947c3ad80423","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9fa6bc614a2b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, when parents get divorced or determine parenting rights and responsibilities, "},{"_key":"9fa6bc614a2b1","_type":"span","marks":["c3a18aa6acdf"],"text":"child support"},{"_key":"9fa6bc614a2b2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is awarded to provide financial support for the child through the payment of child support. Absent further formal agreement between the parents, a parent’s obligation to pay child support ends when the child turns 19 or graduates from high school, whichever occurs later. Once a child is emancipated there is no legal obligation to continue financially supporting the child. This means without a written agreement, there is no obligation on either party to pay for the children’s college education and expenses."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"c3a18aa6acdf","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/child-support/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"75fbb9821174","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0146cd1893310","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Voluntary Agreements Between Parents"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"fa73fe793f10","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"78b7360dffd00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado courts allow a voluntary agreement between parents for the payment of a child’s higher education. When constructing such an agreement it is important to consider the multitude of factors that may arise. For example, what expenses are considered college expenses? Is there a limit on the expenses? How will the parties share in the costs? Where will the payments be made? Are any performance obligations going to be placed on the children? And finally, how will tax benefits for college expenses be allocated? It is important to include as many terms in the stipulation as possible to limit future conflict and enhance enforceability."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"27487bad92a0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"007b0225dc580","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our experienced and passionate family law attorneys understand it is difficult to determine how to pay for children’s college expenses after divorce and are familiar with local and state laws regarding children in divorce and the complexities surrounding those areas. We are ready and able to assist you through this process. If you are considering a divorce, or are already in the midst of divorce proceedings and have questions or concerns, please "},{"_key":"007b0225dc581","_type":"span","marks":["9de67cedff01"],"text":"contact us"},{"_key":"007b0225dc582","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"9de67cedff01","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-8359544f-519a-5e9a-9383-b2a37b1b3b15","publishedAt":"2018-09-04T19:52:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"39d2ca7f-4862-4ab2-b902-0bf10f1d4c34","title":"Business Law"}],"title":"Tip-Pooling: Are you in compliance with both Colorado and Federal law?","slug":{"current":"tip-pooling-are-you-in-compliance-with-both-colorado-and-federal-law"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"c2f3cc701080","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1d727516ba7b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Anyone who has worked in the restaurant industry knows it is common practice among restaurants and other hospitality businesses to participate in tip-pooling. The act of tip pooling describes a procedure wherein all tipped employees put their tips together and the tips are then split amongst the employees. While employees may have concerns about tip-pooling and the potential effect on their income, many are unaware of the numerous legal discrepancies and violation of their rights under both Federal and Colorado law."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e50cf9c78e33","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8e73b412b1ae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, the law permits the participation of everyone in a tip pool, however, the Federal law does not. If you are working for a restaurant where tip-pooling is a common practice it is important to know whether your employer is in compliance with both Colorado and Federal law."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b4d4649c5159","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"91cd4520c2500","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"According to the Fair Labor Standards Act “FLSA”, managers and supervisors cannot be included in a tip pool. Outside of managers, supervisors, and employers, the determination of who can participate in the tip pool depends on whether or not the employer takes a tip credit. "},{"_key":"91cd4520c2501","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"29 U.S.C.S. §§ 201 et. seq."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a6e285bf180a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5e3de69193af0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A tip credit allows employers to pay tipped employees a wage lower than the federal minimum wage. If an employer takes a tip credit, additional restrictions on who can participate in the tip pool apply, such that only those employees who customarily and regularly receive tips can be in the tip pool. "},{"_key":"5e3de69193af1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Turner v. Millennium Park Joint Venture, LLC"},{"_key":"5e3de69193af2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 767 F. Supp. 2d 951 (N.D. Ill. 2011). In other words, only employees who maintain more than a de minimus interaction with customers as part of their employment and those employees who are ordinarily engaged in personal customer service may participate in tip-pooling. Employees who customarily and regularly receive tips might include waiters, waitresses, bartenders, bellhops, and counter personnel. If your employer takes a tip credit, the inclusion of people in the pool who don’t normally receive tips, such as dishwashers, cooks, chefs, and janitors is in violation of the FLSA. "},{"_key":"5e3de69193af3","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Pedigo v. Austin Rumba, Inc."},{"_key":"5e3de69193af4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 722 F. Supp. 2d 714 (W.D. Tex. 2010). Furthermore, the inclusion of managers or supervisors in the tip pool can violate the FLSA. Such violations may entitle you to compensation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"31af98fe8be3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cff19d6e33990","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you work in a restaurant where a tip-pooling practice is implemented you may have a claim against your employer entitling you to compensation. Our knowledgeable and experienced attorneys have a wealth of knowledge on Colorado and Federal wage laws and can assist you in determining whether you have a potential claim. If you have any questions about tip pooling and your employer’s compliance with both Colorado and Federal law please "},{"_key":"cff19d6e33991","_type":"span","marks":["0d8471878a32"],"text":"contact our office"},{"_key":"cff19d6e33992","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"0d8471878a32","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-5bc896c7-aec6-5e7d-8680-d6413ea07960","publishedAt":"2018-08-30T19:53:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"adb90483-9813-4503-acd6-9e800ce1c987","title":"Ponzi Scheme"}],"title":"SEC Charges Unregistered Brokers Who Sold Woodbridge Group Products","slug":{"current":"sec-charges-unregistered-brokers-who-sold-woodbr"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"e90719a372e5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b067d6619698","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Unregistered Brokers Generated Millions by Unlawfully Selling Woodbridge Securities"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"88ba3e1f8553","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d0b1e0731c580","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"On August 20, 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) charged 5 people and 4 companies associated with the Woodbridge Group of Companies LLC of selling unregistered securities. Investigation by the SEC reveals that the company has been operating a widespread Ponzi scheme, and owners have generated more than $1.2 billion by selling more than $240 million in unregistered securities to over 1,600 retail investors."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6a492447ecad","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f02e47e83c790","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Despite not being registered as brokers and lacking the necessary permissions to conduct such transactions, these individuals personally gained millions of dollars on commissions from selling unregistered Woodbridge securities to senior adults, which they advertised as being “safe” investments."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"79a3ed00e255","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5cd131d08d0a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The unregistered broker-dealers for Woodbridge allegedly engaged in aggressive solicitation and marketing tactics. They are suspected of seeking out investors at various seminars and a retirement planning class they instructed at one university, to have published advertisements for Woodbridge securities in newspapers, to have advertised on the radio, television and on the Internet."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7f1e21bffcf6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b6c9047868d40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After Woodbridge took a downward turn and declared bankruptcy in December 2017, investors’ monthly interest payments were halted, and many of them have not received back the amount of their investment principal."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"38935647a70c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ff9768af73230","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How to Make Sure a Broker-Dealer Is Appropriately Registered"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"0c71096f0b54","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"04ea1727c2f20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In response to the findings in this case thus far, the SEC has issued an "},{"_key":"04ea1727c2f21","_type":"span","marks":["c1128ffcd506"],"text":"Investor Alert"},{"_key":"04ea1727c2f22","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" in order to help senior adults and others avoid falling victim to the manipulative tactics of unregistered brokers and securities dealers. (Woodbridge and other companies like it are listed in this alert.) The Commission also recommends that anyone seeking to invest use its "},{"_key":"04ea1727c2f23","_type":"span","marks":["22e715befeba"],"text":"Investor.gov"},{"_key":"04ea1727c2f24","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" website as a resource and a way of verifying the legitimacy of certain brokers and companies."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"c1128ffcd506","_type":"link","href":"https://www.investor.gov/introduction-investing/general-resources/news-alerts/alerts-bulletins/investor-alerts/investor-18"},{"_key":"22e715befeba","_type":"link","href":"https://www.investor.gov/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"486d741dde38","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"993dc565f5fa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Business Lawyers Serving Ponzi Scheme Victims in Longmont"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"76c4dc8ee388","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"52a3afd2520e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., we are here to help. If you have been deceived by an unregistered broker or lost money by buying into a Ponzi scheme like Woodbridge. Our "},{"_key":"52a3afd2520e1","_type":"span","marks":["1b2128edb263"],"text":"Longmont business attorneys"},{"_key":"52a3afd2520e2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" understand what the law requires and will help you determine the best course of action when being solicited by an unregistered broker or dealing with the consequences of financial fraud."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"1b2128edb263","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/business/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8dd4be3367a8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6f9381179c440","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Call "},{"_key":"674d737e8aa9","_type":"span","marks":["strong","1e257cea9b39"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"ae319735c307","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" today to speak to a member of our team and schedule a consultation."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"1e257cea9b39","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-79b86480-62c7-54de-97b5-50978110e865","publishedAt":"2018-05-14T19:54:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"}],"title":"What are the Benefits Of Divorce Mediation?","slug":{"current":"what-are-the-benefits-of-divorce-mediation"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"2d304f783796","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f2d5726bb1b4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Mediation is an alternative dispute resolution process for resolving conflict and coming to an agreement in a divorce where decision-making remains with the parties. A neutral mediator assists the two parties in arriving at a mutually acceptable agreement. Unlike litigation, mediation emphasizes cooperative problem solving and addressing the needs of all involved."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e5ddd20d36de","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"be2d0ea748380","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Here are some reasons why it’s particularly useful in the context of divorce:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b6ce78024b06","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"219bdd3962340","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"It’s required by law:"},{"_key":"219bdd3962341","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Colorado requires all family law cases to attempt mediation prior to hearings over two hours in length."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9c0d57f57a77","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fc2d4864fdc90","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"It’s less costly"},{"_key":"fc2d4864fdc91","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Although the initial cost of preparing for mediation and attending mediation is incurred, it eliminated the need for time and expenses in trial preparation, expert witness fees, and trial. Settlement at mediation often significantly reduces the fees and expenses incurred."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"945c964bdc57","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"87c7093606280","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"It’s faster"},{"_key":"87c7093606281","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Parties set their own timeframe for resolving issues, without having to wait months for the next court date. It’s even possible to resolve your issues in a few sessions, instead of months to a year in court."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7612e0566364","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3aa19cd126bf0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"You control the outcome"},{"_key":"3aa19cd126bf1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": You and your spouse, not the court, choose the topics that you want to discuss and settle. You have the final say over the terms of your agreement. Important decisions about you and your children are not left in the hands of a judge."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9b399af7cdcf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2812417216df0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"You get more personal attention"},{"_key":"2812417216df1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": The mediation process allows you to speak and be heard since you work directly with your mediator. Many judges meet your family for the first time at trial. They are making serious decisions with only hours of information. you and your family. Research shows family cases are less likely to return to litigation if the parties reached the agreements themselves, instead of having the Court make the determination."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b83cb0d2ef97","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"82f8a98f2e390","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Greater flexibility"},{"_key":"82f8a98f2e391","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Mediators are more able to work around your family’s busy schedule. A court has rigid operating hours and overflowing dockets."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"47a784e82ceb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a49084a6bae10","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Greater confidentiality"},{"_key":"a49084a6bae11","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Communications, documents, and work notes used in mediation are privileged and confidential. Meetings are private and held at your mediator’s office. A court is public and anyone can watch your divorce proceedings."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"875608955065","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4c4e589a06bb0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"More opportunities for a creative family plan"},{"_key":"4c4e589a06bb1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": In mediation, you do not have to work within the confines of the court. Points more particular to you can be addressed in-depth, allowing for a more unique, tailored family plan."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d33ae18448b7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d6fff0f09cad0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We have attorneys who provide mediation or who can assist you in "},{"_key":"d6fff0f09cad1","_type":"span","marks":["3994c00c6470"],"text":"mediation"},{"_key":"d6fff0f09cad2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". If you want to discuss mediation, contact our "},{"_key":"d6fff0f09cad3","_type":"span","marks":["f0bf293a12e6"],"text":"Longmont divorce lawyers"},{"_key":"d6fff0f09cad4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. today. "},{"_key":"d6fff0f09cad5","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Call "},{"_key":"1e705059b224","_type":"span","marks":["strong","4b33f89f2ba1"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"c3318f242973","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" or"},{"_key":"d6fff0f09cad6","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"d6fff0f09cad7","_type":"span","marks":["1b2827688db4","strong"],"text":"contact us online"},{"_key":"d6fff0f09cad8","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"d6fff0f09cad9","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"for a free consultation."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"3994c00c6470","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/2016/october/mediation-the-first-step/"},{"_key":"f0bf293a12e6","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/divorce/"},{"_key":"1b2827688db4","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"4b33f89f2ba1","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-875e5a03-6e4d-5bb9-abe2-981b7226af84","publishedAt":"2018-04-23T19:56:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"39d2ca7f-4862-4ab2-b902-0bf10f1d4c34","title":"Business Law"}],"title":"Financing Your Brewery or Distillery: Options Abound","slug":{"current":"financing-your-brewery-or-distillery-options"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"1e4b74fb29cc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3a699ec1ba5c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whereas decades ago traditional sources of capital, such as bank loans, may have been the only option for growing your business, the explosion in popularity of craft breweries and distilleries, coupled with the advent of the internet and social media, has simultaneously expanded the options for funding your operation. Moreover, state and local efforts to revitalize certain areas has resulted in state and local incentives to open or expand businesses in those areas. Below, we discuss at a high level the various avenues available for financing your brewery or distillery, both at the start-up and expansion phases, outside of traditional debt financing, and we recommend you contact us to discuss your options in greater detail when you are ready to take your homebrew or distilling operation to the next level."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d95b9e1bbbb5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2521207b6bf70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Start-up Phase"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2d74440887f3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0d759b37c0ec0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Home Equity Line of Credit"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5d27eb0a7bcc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8d20adc5286d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As assets and cash flow are typically low when starting a new business, it can be very difficult to obtain financing from a commercial lender. Moreover, the lending requirements of a small business loan can be exceedingly strenuous. Rather than wrangle with such red tape, often new breweries and distilleries look to a Home Equity Line of Credit (“HELOC”) to finance their business at the start-up phase. A HELOC allows the entrepreneur to borrow against the equity held in their residence, like a second mortgage, or a first mortgage if you use your HELOC to simultaneously refinance your first mortgage."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8c9a8bb4bad2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"995a9e032a210","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A HELOC is a form of revolving credit. With a HELOC, you are allotted a certain maximum credit amount, typically equal to approximately 80% of your home’s value minus whatever outstanding loan balance(s) you have on it, and a time during which you can draw on those funds. During the draw period, typically between five and ten years, you are only required to repay the interest that accrues on the amount drawn and are not obligated to make payments on principal. Once the draw period ends, the repayment period begins, typically between 10 and 20 years, during which time you are required to make regular payments against the principal plus any interest accrued thereon."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fa513b9b2faf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"75f94e41cd230","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"HELOCs offer autonomy as you are not required to adhere to the strict lending requirements of a traditional small business loan, as well as versatility and convenience as you can draw and pay interest on the line of credit only as needed. Further, some HELOCs can be convertible to fixed-rate loans, which can be helpful if you are borrowing a large sum at one time, which is not atypical when establishing a new brewery or distillery. Moreover, once you have obtained your seed money with your HELOC, you can obtain additional SBA financing to expand, purchase additional equipment, real estate, etc."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"84c4ed5088d4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"413a8bdf71c30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are risks associated with HELOCs. The interest rate is typically variable unless converted to a fixed-rate loan. Moreover, because payments during the repayment period require payments against principal, those payments can be substantially more than during the draw period. Finally, should you be unable to make the required payments, you risk losing your home to foreclosure."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e22bb3076155","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e893ec2efc240","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Expansion"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1971e13a917a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4bfee1ffaba90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Crowdfunding"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ef3c6d3a14c9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a952132583aa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In the last few years, crowdfunding has become enormously popular for funding new business ideas and projects. Getting people excited about your product, developing brand loyalty, and creating interest in being part of your venture can be extremely valuable and lucrative for raising new capital. You should immediately begin cultivating interest, excitement, and loyalty to your product by offering swag and incentives to customers/potential investors, and developing a social media following now as you can use this popularity as a springboard for your eventual crowdfunding, either rewards-based or ownership-based, as discussed below."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"546d6834fcca","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"64dbf7c195bc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ownership-based Crowdfunding"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"11b4053f1c89","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b68250b9f4470","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The enactment of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act democratized the small business funding process by allowing non-accredited individuals to invest in private companies. 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Check our website as we are publishing a series of blog posts discussing the various aspects to consider and address in the brewery and distillery arenas."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"72be97922230","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"421fc96736a80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Moreover, when you are ready, please "},{"_key":"421fc96736a81","_type":"span","marks":["397be0d82435"],"text":"contact us"},{"_key":"421fc96736a82","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at 303-678-0560 to further discuss how we can help you finance your successful brewery or distillery operations."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"397be0d82435","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-bf20cb24-0425-5a7f-9f2f-a8f578d3ab10","publishedAt":"2018-04-20T19:58:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Property - What is Separate, what is marital, and what is a gift to the marriage?","slug":{"current":"property-what-is-separate-what-is-marital-and-what-is-a-gift-to-the-marriage"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"901b19a31f5b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b239c581ad03","_type":"span","marks":["733e716868a7"],"text":"Divorces"},{"_key":"7434dbb8f421","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" divide all assets and debt accrued or incurred during the marriage. However, some assets or debts may not be considered marital and therefore not be divided. Determining whether an asset or debt is marital or separate is a major point of contention for many divorcing couples."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"733e716868a7","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/divorce/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b321ed15e1d5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f3195253a7f50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Marital property is any property that was acquired by either spouse during the marriage. It is irrelevant which spouse’s name is on the title of the property or who purchased the property. Marital property is available for equitable distribution to either spouse by the court. Separate property is any property acquired by either spouse prior to the marriage, or any property which was acquired through inheritance, or any property that was gifted to the spouse. Separate property is not included in the "},{"_key":"f3195253a7f51","_type":"span","marks":["f1637ecceb68"],"text":"equitable division of assets"},{"_key":"f3195253a7f52","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" and will be awarded to the property-owning spouse. Any appreciation or increase in the value of the property since the marriage is considered marital property."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"f1637ecceb68","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/property-division/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7525bf8a18f5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b4f4f77a76d30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In some circumstances, the actions of the owner spouse may transform the separate property into marital property. If a spouse enters the marriage with the separately owned property but that property is co-mingled with marital property such that it is difficult or impossible to determine the value of the originally separate property, the court may deem the property marital. Comparatively, if one spouse enters the marriage with the separately owned property then uses that property for a marital purpose it may be deemed a gift to the marriage. A typical example is when a premaritally owned home is refinanced into both parties’ names, it may be considered a joint marital asset to be divided equitably. When either of these events occurs, the court considers the once separate property to be marital property, thus available for distribution to either spouse."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"df4191bc4bb1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"69365a23da1c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are considering a divorce or you are already in the midst of a divorce and have any questions about the equitable distribution of your assets, our experienced and passionate "},{"_key":"69365a23da1c1","_type":"span","marks":["795819fe4cae"],"text":"family law attorneys"},{"_key":"69365a23da1c2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" are here to help. Our attorneys are familiar with local and state laws regarding divorce and the complex and stressful issues surrounding a couple’s assets and debts. Our assistance and guidance can help you through the divorce process. 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Unfortunately, according to the Motorcycle Safety Foundation, motorcycle deaths have steadily risen 10% per year over the last 20 years, while injuries have also had a steady increase. Although motorcycles account for less than 5% of registered vehicles in the U.S., riders are over 26 times more likely to die in a traffic crash than passenger car occupants, which is a horrifying statistic."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"755746d412c8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"56a3b18c1b900","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"May is Motorcycle Safety Awareness Month, and it’s in this month that we remind ourselves, as automobile drivers, that we have to safely share the road with motorcyclists and be extra alert to help keep them safe. In honor of Motorcycle Safety Awareness Month, here are tips for both drivers and motorcyclists to follow to reduce the chance of death and injury out on the open road."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bdebc7cfce35","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fe8014a395050","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Drivers"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"134e28d2c91e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"06d850943a1d0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Look twice, save a life:"},{"_key":"06d850943a1d1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" With so many vehicles on the road, it can be easy to forget that we share the road with motorcycles. They are much smaller than your average car and can easily wind up in your blind spot, which is why you should always look twice before changing lanes or crossing an intersection."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0621d274ac42","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"17ba0e3430e70","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Keep your distance:"},{"_key":"17ba0e3430e71","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" A bad judgment call from you can mean the difference between an accident and staying safe. Keep your distance between your vehicle and a motorcycle in front of you, that way if they brake abruptly, you can improve your chances of avoiding a collision."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"de1f974739cb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d8f5886479fd0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Pay attention to the road:"},{"_key":"d8f5886479fd1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" The minor road conditions that don’t affect you can pose a danger to a motorcyclist. If there are potholes, wet surfaces, or railroad crossing, make sure to take note if there is a motorcycle around you so you can avoid running them over if they crash."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6a97c7883c21","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8e5ba8f4182d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Riders"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"ac1825cdeaf9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dd4e6d3e6ead0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Wear a helmet."},{"_key":"dd4e6d3e6ead1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" You don’t have as much protection as a car passenger. Motorcycle helmets improve survival chances by nearly 30%."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5b9632e8c522","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"252c0ae601770","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Make yourself seen."},{"_key":"252c0ae601771","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Wear bright, reflective clothing and always have your lights on."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"45cc66fcae5a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0cfe75cc045a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Use your turn signals."},{"_key":"0cfe75cc045a1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" You can’t expect a driver to know where you’re going, which is why you should always use your indicators."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1f5185cbc7e4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cb2ff93faf6e0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Avoid blind spots."},{"_key":"cb2ff93faf6e1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Learn where the blind spots are and avoid them. You never know when a car driver might change lanes without looking back."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e5a8e6e85bdc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"38437aa949c00","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Don’t take drugs or drink alcohol."},{"_key":"38437aa949c01","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Impairment affects your driving skills and not only puts you in danger, but also everyone else on the road."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c3e61cd6dd62","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3ab75ce39ad30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Motorcycle safety is a two-way road. Both drivers and riders must always be open to learning more about how to stay safe. If you’ve been involved in a "},{"_key":"3ab75ce39ad31","_type":"span","marks":["8362deec3b2f"],"text":"motorcycle accident"},{"_key":"3ab75ce39ad32","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", please contact our Longmont personal injury attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. today."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"8362deec3b2f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/motorcycle-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5c650213a458","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dcc1c8daad5b0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Call "},{"_key":"acdc07abef10","_type":"span","marks":["strong","5ddb842eafac"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"eafe627c84c3","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" or"},{"_key":"dcc1c8daad5b1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"dcc1c8daad5b2","_type":"span","marks":["2c6cd68e41f0","strong"],"text":"contact us online"},{"_key":"dcc1c8daad5b3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"dcc1c8daad5b4","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"for more information."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"2c6cd68e41f0","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"5ddb842eafac","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-4d3ea337-9b10-596e-9f37-d56ed2ce4f10","publishedAt":"2018-03-28T20:01:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"How to Help Prevent a Bicycle Accident","slug":{"current":"how-to-help-prevent-a-bicycle-accident"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"c3c18aa06b97","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"177670cc8b0d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As a cyclist, you are at a much higher risk of "},{"_key":"ca55565c5bb7","_type":"span","marks":["8c885d685409"],"text":"severe injuries"},{"_key":"911de97e7eb3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" and "},{"_key":"8bb851c43869","_type":"span","marks":["d5d3d874bb29"],"text":"death"},{"_key":"bd6bc1b79ee4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" than drivers. The roads are supposed to be shared peacefully, but "},{"_key":"5d55baaa8411","_type":"span","marks":["2e80bcd00512"],"text":"bicycle accidents"},{"_key":"81fefdb6977b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" happen anyways. While you can’t always predict a driver’s behavior, you can take preventative measures to decrease your chances of getting hit. These are some of the most common bicycle accidents and how you can avoid them."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"8c885d685409","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"},{"_key":"d5d3d874bb29","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/wrongful-death/"},{"_key":"2e80bcd00512","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/bicycle-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"837f94c49016","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"160062a87e0f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Left Hook"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"74da9604afc3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"27cb6a73c5f40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The most common bicycle accident on the road is the “left hook,” or when a left-turning vehicle fails to yield to an oncoming cyclist in the opposite lane. To avoid the left hook, "},{"_key":"27cb6a73c5f41","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"never assume that an oncoming left-turning vehicle can see you"},{"_key":"27cb6a73c5f42","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Even if you make eye contact, only cross if the driver specifically waves you forward."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f4cade1bfa19","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5474c444745d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Right Hook"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"502994ac27e0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dadbd620fb3a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A “right hook” accident is another common accident in which a motorist passes up a cyclist on their left side and then suddenly turns right directly in front of them, without giving them ample time to brake. This type of accident is difficult to prevent, but it helps to "},{"_key":"dadbd620fb3a1","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"glance in your mirror whenever you approach an intersection."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a8ddcf05d637","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8d8f3534ca1a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Dooring"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"87d85f10f3d1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f2db0c9c29a10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A driver opens their door in front of a cyclist and the bike can’t stop in time. This cyclist is either knocked down or forced to swerve into traffic. Regardless, the consequences of “dooring” are painful"},{"_key":"f2db0c9c29a11","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"."},{"_key":"f2db0c9c29a12","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" As a cyclist, "},{"_key":"f2db0c9c29a13","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"you should ride at least 4 feet away from the left side of a car."},{"_key":"f2db0c9c29a14","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" If you’re riding alongside parked cars, make sure each one is empty before zooming close by."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4db16e88ba26","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"01a6bcbeee100","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"T-Bone"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"7c10b85fbd0c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"95d2e729fd660","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whether you’re riding out of a driveway or crossing a controlled intersection, you are open to a “T-bone” accident. As you approach a street with heavy traffic, "},{"_key":"95d2e729fd661","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"slow down, look both ways for traffic or other cyclists, glance at any traffic signs, and pay attention to traffic lights."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dba1ade73a30","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8434e9a7ab840","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Sadly, not all accidents can be avoided, but there are some general safety tips that can help decrease the chance of injury. "},{"_key":"8434e9a7ab841","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"As a cyclist, you should always:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6244a1086770","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bac83de99ed90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Wear a helmet and protective clothing"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6698a62e7f12","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1ed1849de0570","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Install and use rearview mirrors and lights"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5f6521979e1c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a23f94d213810","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Learn and use hand signals"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3e7a1cfddb2b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c2ca011fddad0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Obey traffic laws"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d28e9fafc5f6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0ff4d038cfc50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ride in the same direction as traffic"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"68231db44958","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"636c066bf1c20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ride as closely as possible to the right side of the road when you’re going at a slower speed than traffic"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2cbccd36032d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0096f0de47850","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Bicycle accidents can often result in serious injuries and reoccurring medical treatment. At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., our Longmont attorneys can provide aggressive legal representation to help you recover the compensation you need and deserve."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"43bf3122995b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"81af1c6074850","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Call "},{"_key":"4699f4f851a6","_type":"span","marks":["strong","1a70fe5bf6f9"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"384904fc54f2","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" or"},{"_key":"81af1c6074851","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"81af1c6074852","_type":"span","marks":["af934f9b0509","strong"],"text":"contact us online"},{"_key":"81af1c6074853","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"81af1c6074854","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"for more information about our services."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"af934f9b0509","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"1a70fe5bf6f9","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-353c3328-3669-5dcb-89df-95bd0c8a0124","publishedAt":"2018-03-23T20:02:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"Differences Between Chapter 7 Bankruptcy and Chapter 13 Bankruptcy","slug":{"current":"differences-between-chapter-7-bankruptcy-and-cha"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"fa9513deed35","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a8b8f788741a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Most personal or “"},{"_key":"f45f84273938","_type":"span","marks":["a777facfe79f"],"text":"consumer debt"},{"_key":"bf044f606300","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"” bankruptcies are either Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 cases. In rare instances, an individual with considerable unsecured debt will be required to file a Chapter 11 case. Whether a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy is the right choice for you depends on your income, assets, and types of debt."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"a777facfe79f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/business/bankruptcy/consumer-bankruptcy/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d44a585dce86","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2559710eebba0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Chapter 7"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"71db34dcfe84","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1463b5d5944f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Chapter 7 is a liquidation bankruptcy designed to wipe out general unsecured debts such as credit cards and medical bills for individuals or a "},{"_key":"1463b5d5944f1","_type":"span","marks":["b32e672ae254"],"text":"business"},{"_key":"1463b5d5944f2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". A Chapter 7 Trustee is appointed to administer the case. A Chapter 7 Trustee’s job is to collect a debtor’s non-exempt assets for proportional payments to creditors. Some debts, such as child support, maintenance, student loans, and many taxes, are non-dischargeable."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b32e672ae254","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/business/bankruptcy/corporate-bankruptcy/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d1c11549d1d9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d2e0e33ac7370","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Chapter 13"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"92f0535b9fe0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a2953ac11b310","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A Chapter 13 case requires a debtor to propose a payment plan lasting three to five years. The amount of the monthly payment is based on a debtor’s disposable income. At the end of the payment plan, any remaining debt owed on unsecured loans is discharged."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"54f5c4732872","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a3d5938575d10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As discussed in the “Means Test” section below, debtors whose income exceeds a certain amount must file a Chapter 13 case. Even if a debtor qualifies under the means test to file a Chapter 7 case, there may be other reasons for filing a Chapter 13 case. Chapter 13 cases are commonly filed for debtors who have fallen behind on their mortgage payments but wish to keep their home. Because home loans are secured by the property, they will not simply go away in a Chapter 7 discharge. A Chapter 13 will allow a debtor to keep the home by paying the past due mortgage payments through the plan and continuing to make regular mortgage outside of the plan. A Chapter 13 is also appropriate if the debtor has several non-dischargeable debt as, these debts can be paid through the plan. Additionally, if a debtor has non-exempt assets the debtor wishes to keep, a Chapter 13 plan would allow the debtor to keep these assets by paying into the plan the value of the assets."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"96867d1ee3d2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6ede54bbe4be0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A Chapter 13 Trustee administers the plan by collecting the monthly payments and disbursing the funds to creditors. The plan will include the fee owed to the Chapter 13 Trustee. Monthly payments must not be missed. If a debtor misses payments, the Chapter 13 Trustee has the right to ask the bankruptcy court to dismiss the case for non-payment. A dismissal means no debts are discharged and the debtor is in the same position as before the bankruptcy filing."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c355978b3790","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b87cda3482ce0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Means Test"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"17e1afd47773","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"648bf6dce2ab0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In 2005, Congress passed the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) to remedy perceived abuses in bankruptcy filing. One such remedy was the “means test” which reviews the debtor’s income to determine whether they qualify to file a Chapter 7 case or whether the debtor must file a Chapter 13 case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"425bddd00f47","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"87848699516e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Take the First Step Toward Financial Freedom"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1b294523dc61","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"22c9949ebe290","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A "},{"_key":"22c9949ebe291","_type":"span","marks":["4655585c451e"],"text":"bankruptcy attorney"},{"_key":"22c9949ebe292","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" can help protect homes, cars, personal belongings, and retirement accounts by getting them correctly qualified as exempt property. If there are portions of assets that are non-exempt, a bankruptcy attorney can help arrange a payment plan that works for the client."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"4655585c451e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/business/bankruptcy/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ba6889268dd5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eb864497efb90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., we strive to provide insightful and compassionate service backed by extensive experience, and we know it can make a difference for people struggling with debt. If you have questions about your current financial situation, debt-relief options, and how attorneys can help you, do not hesitate to take the first step toward financial freedom by "},{"_key":"eb864497efb91","_type":"span","marks":["07383c5bdaa9"],"text":"reaching out to our firm"},{"_key":"eb864497efb92","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" for help."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"07383c5bdaa9","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-fa470c50-cc92-5bea-b905-665552541d93","publishedAt":"2018-03-09T21:04:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"8192c448-bd5b-4ae2-a186-de9b28978ead","title":"Criminal Defense"}],"title":"What is Spoliation of Evidence? And Why Do You Care?","slug":{"current":"what-is-spoliation-of-evidence-and-why-do-you-care"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"29fb687f1304","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1fa144182914","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Spoliation of evidence is a seemingly obscure subject that can greatly impact businesses and people alike. The term pertains to the legal impact of destroying evidence that is relevant to a lawsuit."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a21b58fef11e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d521b74df1650","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado Courts have established that a person has a duty to maintain and preserve evidence if the evidence is relevant to “pending, imminent, or reasonably foreseeable litigation.” "},{"_key":"d521b74df1651","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Castillo v. Chief Alternative, LLC"},{"_key":"d521b74df1652","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 140 P.3d 234, 236 (Colo. App. 2006). In other words, if you are involved in an incident or dispute and it appears that a lawsuit will stem from it, you have a duty to preserve all evidence associated with the incident. This includes a duty to preserve videos, documents, photographs, tangible property, etc."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"31f39f406a02","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"35113fe95b480","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While this duty to preserve evidence is relatively simple for individuals, the process can be far more complicated for businesses. Many businesses have company procedures for maintaining and destroying documentation or other company data over certain time periods. These protocols for destruction of company property can give rise to spoliation issues if the business doesn’t modify the protocol when it receives notice of reasonably foreseeable litigation. As an example, Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin was recently successful in imposing discovery sanctions upon a business for failing to preserve video evidence. In that lawsuit, the business received notice that its intoxicated patron was involved in a serious "},{"_key":"35113fe95b481","_type":"span","marks":["ce0bc24e7627"],"text":"car accident"},{"_key":"35113fe95b482","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" after leaving the establishment. The Court determined that the business should have modified its protocol for monthly destruction of video footage after it received notice that a lawsuit could result from the incident."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"ce0bc24e7627","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4f5f8d9fe818","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a36432f781ba0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If a Court determines that a party destroyed relevant evidence even though future litigation was reasonably foreseeable, the penalties are potentially serious. These penalties can include an award of attorneys’ fees associated with discovery motions on the issue, and more importantly, Courts can employ an adverse inference jury instruction at trial. An adverse inference instruction means that the jury would be informed by the Court that the destroyed evidence may have been unfavorable to the party that destroyed the evidence. Litigants that successfully obtain this jury instruction can use it to pursue favorable jury verdicts and favorable settlements."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"736658daaf5a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"09b5c3338bcb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In short, spoliation of evidence is a serious and potentially complicated issue. If you are involved in a dispute where some of the evidence has gone missing, you should seek counsel from the attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin as soon as possible."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-b636ca8f-50c0-54f1-a8a2-c99e7d4454fb","publishedAt":"2018-02-27T21:05:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"Can Bankruptcy Stop Foreclosure?","slug":{"current":"can-bankruptcy-stop-foreclosure"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"7c756a20a5c4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"357b250cf48e","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’ve received a notice of foreclosure, filing for bankruptcy may give you the best chance at keeping your home or slowing down the foreclosure proceedings to get current on your home. Here’s what you need to know."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9cd54bb5508e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6b65f623c2fa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Automatic Stay"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"621a6a2030d3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5090d5e024dd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When you file for bankruptcy, an automatic stay is enacted and a freeze is placed on all collection efforts, including foreclosure. If a creditor tries to collect debts, repossess a car or foreclose on a property, they are violating federal laws and could face sanctions. However, an automatic stay only lasts for a certain amount of time, depending on which type of bankruptcy you file."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"974fd2f29db7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4e23924073cc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Chapter 7 Bankruptcy & Foreclosure"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"2f7c241c7899","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2c265b7fefee0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Unfortunately, a Chapter 7 bankruptcy typically means you will ultimately end up losing your house as a"},{"_key":"2c265b7fefee1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"2c265b7fefee2","_type":"span","marks":["strong","86c6a70f196a"],"text":"consumer."},{"_key":"2c265b7fefee3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" The only way you can keep your home is by getting current on your mortgage, but people that usually file for Chapter 7 cannot do that. The good news is that filing for Chapter 7 before the foreclosure allows you to keep it off your credit, and any potential deficiency balances from the foreclosure are wiped out. In addition, filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy makes the foreclosure process start back over, giving you another three months or longer in the house. You can use this time to live there mortgage-free and save money for your next place. Chapter 7 bankruptcy will wipe out most unsecured debt from an individual or "},{"_key":"2c265b7fefee4","_type":"span","marks":["28f37483c1f5"],"text":"business"},{"_key":"2c265b7fefee5","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", such as credit cards, medical bills and personal loans. Under extremely rare circumstances, the bank may be willing to work something out with you in order to keep your home, but it doesn’t happen very often."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"86c6a70f196a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/business/bankruptcy/consumer-bankruptcy/"},{"_key":"28f37483c1f5","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/business/bankruptcy/corporate-bankruptcy/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"407e39884733","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"56de3fab7e530","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Chapter 13 Bankruptcy & Foreclosure"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e786562ba1c4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e4630d20c6580","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"On the other hand, if you want to keep your house and get on a repayment plan, Chapter 13 bankruptcy might just be for you."},{"_key":"e4630d20c6581","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" This type of bankruptcy reorganizes your debts and allows you to get assistance on paying back what you owe on your house. Typically, repayment plans last roughly 5 years, allowing you to make low monthly payments on your home and a portion of unsecured debts. At the end of Chapter 13, you could potentially save your home and pay back your unsecured debts."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ad78b410e02c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7a50ddc8aeaa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’re facing foreclosure or are considering filing for bankruptcy, contact "},{"_key":"7a50ddc8aeaa1","_type":"span","marks":["23f11ec83be0"],"text":"our Colorado bankruptcy lawyers"},{"_key":"7a50ddc8aeaa2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. today. "},{"_key":"7a50ddc8aeaa3","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Call "},{"_key":"5ed77a057a8f","_type":"span","marks":["strong","6cf0f07caad3"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"ccaff3644cb2","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" or"},{"_key":"7a50ddc8aeaa4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"7a50ddc8aeaa5","_type":"span","marks":["cf61f74bdf23","strong"],"text":"contact us online"},{"_key":"7a50ddc8aeaa6","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"7a50ddc8aeaa7","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"for more information about our services."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"23f11ec83be0","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/business/bankruptcy/"},{"_key":"cf61f74bdf23","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"6cf0f07caad3","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-b69cc318-23da-5976-bfc4-4a75b2454c05","publishedAt":"2018-02-23T21:06:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"15b55e58-1f53-4f00-ab78-f3be90af7412","title":"Car Accident"}],"title":"Should I Talk to the Other Driver's Insurance Company After an Accident?","slug":{"current":"should-i-talk-to-the-other-drivers-insurance-company"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"417f8608946a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"581f9c670405","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After a "},{"_key":"4702275bac83","_type":"span","marks":["3854773f8c85"],"text":"motor vehicle accident"},{"_key":"6c40230a7b8b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", insurance companies for both drivers try and sort out liability, hinging on the vehicle’s damage, eyewitness testimony, video and photographs, and medical records. You may even get a phone call from the other driver’s insurance company hours after a crash, "},{"_key":"6f7545aca46b","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"but talking to them this early on may be to your disadvantage."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"3854773f8c85","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ee6f157bf0b8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3c26bf22c6fb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Even if the accident was not your fault, an insurance company’s goal is to pay out as little as possible on the claim; in fact, giving you nothing would be optimal for them. Once they’re informed about the accident, an insurance company assigns an adjuster to your case. The job of this adjustor is to extract information from you that the company may try to use against you. Usually, their tactics come off as unassuming and friendly on the phone, which makes it easy for people to talk more than they should."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"789ad7f5ec23","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a1ac78db88f90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, there is no legal requirement for you to talk to the other person’s insurance company. If you want to speak to the insurance company, only give limited personal information such as your:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b08c2f24cff3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"17a494a8382a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Full name"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b0964264f47d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0e51641d682d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Address"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cf6c3c0c51db","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a505fe74f12b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Telephone number"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f10747642289","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"27bb4a52293f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whatever you do, do not talk to them about the details of the accident or your injuries. If they ask for a statement, simply refuse and let them know that your investigation of the accident is still ongoing. If you plan on filing a personal injury claim, you will have to make a written demand for compensation, in which you will describe the accident in detail, but not beforehand."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f7a8dca43759","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"93f563b261f10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"An insurance adjuster may also offer a settlement during the first phone call. Quick settlements are thrown out there to save the insurance company time and effort. However, these settlements are usually peanuts compared to what you can actually get."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a892c21df597","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"14b4dcf473ca0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’re injured in an accident, you need to contact our "},{"_key":"14b4dcf473ca1","_type":"span","marks":["0b0c26554e7f"],"text":"Colorado personal injury lawyers"},{"_key":"14b4dcf473ca2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. immediately. If you enlist the legal guidance of our firm, we talk to the insurance adjusters on your behalf and negotiate with them for a better settlement. If you’ve been severely injured, it’s important you have enough money to cover your expensive medical bills and lost wages."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"0b0c26554e7f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d5bd9d435872","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"82377e00d55f0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Call "},{"_key":"74e30c50d78d","_type":"span","marks":["strong","085a5139557d"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"c8f6135b6b30","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" or"},{"_key":"82377e00d55f1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"82377e00d55f2","_type":"span","marks":["08f2c92a2f93","strong"],"text":"contact us online"},{"_key":"82377e00d55f3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"82377e00d55f4","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"for more information about our services."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"08f2c92a2f93","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"085a5139557d","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-64e742dd-4c4f-5f3f-9350-a0a4f07a7df2","publishedAt":"2018-01-25T21:11:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"39d2ca7f-4862-4ab2-b902-0bf10f1d4c34","title":"Business Law"}],"title":"New life breathed into Colorado Consumer Protection Act claims","slug":{"current":"new-life-breathed-into-colorado-consumer-protect"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"678086e04427","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"68c3ae0b4f78","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The State of Colorado enacted the Colorado Consumer Protection Act to provide remedies against merchants, salespersons, repairmen, and others who employ deceptive trade practices to take advantage of, exploit, and prey on unsuspecting consumers. For decades after the law was enacted, there were relatively few claims asserted under it. Then, in the late 1990s, the Colorado Supreme Court handed down a decision that made it more difficult for plaintiffs to prevail on such claims, and even fewer cases were brought under the law. In the last few years, however, there has been a resurgence of Consumer Protection Act claims, and the court appears to have eased the burden necessary to prevail."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a4d87482ccd3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1eb00f6c75600","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Act provides protections against more than 60 deceptive trade practices, including making false representations as to the quality, source, condition, price, or ingredients contained in goods; failing to deliver goods in a timely manner; refusing to show or offer goods or services as advertised; guaranteeing goods without clearly and conspicuously explaining the nature of the guarantee, including the definition of a “lifetime” guarantee, or offering a guarantee on goods that is inconsistent with their actual service life, durability and performance; failing to disclose information about goods in order to induce a consumer to purchase them; failing to obtain required governmental licenses; falsely representing a person has won or is eligible to win an award or prize as a result of a contest, promotion, sweepstakes, or drawing; falsely stating the results of a radon test; and representing hemp or hemp oil as either retail or medical marijuana."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"94dfb0b71e8b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cd98741c12c30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Note, the above list is merely illustrative. The law provides many more examples of deceptive trade practices, as well as a provision that the practices listed therein are themselves non-exhaustive. Moreover, it is important to note that the law does not only apply to sales of goods, but provision of services, and real estate, as well."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9a709effdc40","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b2a4b4e085570","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Of particular concern is new home construction. New home purchases are not subject to the same regulation as other home sales, which fall under the purview of the Colorado Real Estate Commission, and thus do not utilize the standard Colorado real estate contract. Instead, builders may sell properties through salespeople and often include incredibly egregious, unscrupulous and even illegal terms in their contracts with homebuyers. Recently, this firm filed a complaint against a prolific Colorado construction company asserting several Consumer Protection Act Claims arising from the contract the construction company had in place with each of its homebuyers. The contract included a one-year limited warranty where Colorado law provides a six-year warranty, express disclaimers of the implied warranty of workmanlike construction and habitability without further explanation, an express waiver of any claims, i.e. legal action, homebuyers can bring when they find their new home was shoddily built, and an extremely unfair arbitration provision that stacked the deck substantially in the builder’s favor—all of which are illegal and void as against public policy under Colorado law."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"42274fc845de","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"87311ffb75fa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In order to prevail on a consumer protection act claim, a plaintiff must show the following:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f3acc611a596","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"88892499b1760","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Conduct by the defendant that constitutes a deceptive trade practice;"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"381c6898770d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9f9fa86084160","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The deceptive trade practice must occur “in the course of such person’s business, vocation or occupation”;"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2fc29c81bd56","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"93544394d41d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The challenged practice must significantly impact the public as actual or potential consumers of the defendant’s goods, services or property;"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8468bae5e492","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"97e993c478450","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The plaintiff must suffer injury to a legally protected interest; and"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"71938afb7301","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7153a8d6f2fa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The plaintiff must be able to show that the defendant’s actions in violation of the Act caused the plaintiff’s injuries."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3811e7989390","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"00cbeba9d1180","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The penalties for engaging in a deceptive trade practice are harsh, and could include three times the victim’s actual damages sustained, as well as attorney fees and costs."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"379c1c254b03","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cc68a7ef60990","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you feel you have been the victim of a deceptive trade practice, we can help you. Contact us at either 303-678-0560 or 970-304-0075 to discuss your case further."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-5a84d64a-5ad9-5599-8e51-a285a3117b0e","publishedAt":"2018-01-20T21:12:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"fa6fd256-cb90-481b-8739-0c383c30b382","title":"Construction"}],"title":"Considerations for Every Construction Project","slug":{"current":"considerations-for-every-construction-project"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"bc81bdf51b5e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"476e36020450","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whether you are a homeowner, a general contractor, or a handyman, every construction project presents unique challenges. These challenges can include everything from client management to negotiation of the construction contract. Because of these unique challenges, we thought it would be beneficial to compile a brief list of considerations to help protect you or your business as you start a new project:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d2533b83a8bf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"17f034c07abc0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Payment"},{"_key":"17f034c07abc1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": This seems like an obvious consideration. But you’d be surprised how often people fail to establish a clear pricing structure for a project. Every construction contract should detail in writing the total contract price, the dates of future payment, or a process for determining when payments will be made."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7c64ee6e3ceb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1afba56c562f0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Type of Construction Contract"},{"_key":"1afba56c562f1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": There are a few different types or categories of construction contracts. For example, contracts may be Lump Sum or Fixed Price, Time and Materials, or a Cost-Plus framework. Without delving into the details of each option, it’s safe to say that there are many options for pricing and cost structure. Your contract should specifically detail not only the contract price, but also how the parties established the contract price. This will help ensure clarity if the scope of the project changes or if there is a breach of the contract."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e8bda9b003ea","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"40139f0680ae0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Scope of Work"},{"_key":"40139f0680ae1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Your contract should detail the scope of work, the exact materials to be used, and the obligations of each party to the contract. Ideally, the contract will include provisions that pertain to design and manufacturing specifications, references to building plans, permitting requirements, and regulatory approval. It is always best to include as much detail as possible when it comes to the scope of the project and your obligations on the project."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d30ea10c0963","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"07049dd0c4c10","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Timeline"},{"_key":"07049dd0c4c11","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Many projects result in litigation because of a party’s dissatisfaction with the timeliness of construction. And projects run into delays for a multitude of reasons. If your contract doesn’t provide guideposts for completion of various stages of the project, you are left exposed to a lengthy project and potentially limited remedies in the event of litigation. Timelines should parallel payment schedules, and timelines should be finalized before any work begins."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7c6a9f2ebae2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"355fb0fb8b5e0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Change Orders"},{"_key":"355fb0fb8b5e1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Your contract should establish a procedure for changing the scope of the project, which can pertain to simple design changes or discovery of latent conditions that severely impact the costs or practicality of the project. All change orders should be memorialized in writing."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9abce2a43daa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"85c2d895f15a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Remedies, Alternative Dispute Resolution, and Jurisdiction"},{"_key":"85c2d895f15a1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Many contracts include provisions that either limit remedies available or limit the venue for a potential dispute. It’s important to have an attorney examine any provision in your contact that addresses this issue as it will substantially impact any dispute stemming from the agreement."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8b098329affc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"449ee058a9690","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Insurance/Performance Bond"},{"_key":"449ee058a9691","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": It’s appropriate to mandate that all contractors on a project carry insurance and that they disclose the policy before beginning construction. Certain projects should also include the issuance of a performance bond because many general liability policies for contractors do not cover defects in the contractor’s work. Instead, liability policies typically only cover damage caused to other parts of the structure that stem from a contractor’s work – this is generally referred to as the “your work” exclusion in liability policies. Unless the contractor can remove the “your work” exclusion from the insurance policy, an “insured contractor” is no guarantee of proper performance. As such, a performance bond is generally advised on larger projects."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3321983d9195","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a17d6dd1a2510","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Attorneys’ Fees"},{"_key":"a17d6dd1a2511","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": This is a tricky topic. An attorneys’ fees provision can be used as both a sword and a shield, and the inclusion of an attorneys’ fees provision may increase the chances of litigation if there is a dispute. Your decision here likely revolves around your total investment in the project."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ead5714b7125","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d67eb51a88980","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Mechanic’s Liens"},{"_key":"d67eb51a88981","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Depending upon the parties involved, it may be appropriate to include a provision pertaining to how a contractor intends to complete the work. If a contractor intends to hire subcontractors to perform the work, it’s appropriate to include a provision that guides the subcontractor hiring process as well as how payments to subcontractors will be managed. If this process goes awry, a property owner can be exposed to mechanics’ liens and the general contractor can be exposed to treble damages for failing to issue payment to subcontractors."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"478c75a6e4a4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0ca065aa6a6c0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Licensure, Building Permit, and Project Oversight"},{"_key":"0ca065aa6a6c1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": It’s important to verify that a contractor is licensed in your jurisdiction and that the contractor has pulled the appropriate permit before work begins. It’s safe to assume that your construction project needs a permit; don’t let work begin until you have verified that a permit is in place. Additionally, while your project will be inspected by city inspectors, we advise the use of independent inspectors throughout a project to ensure that work complies with building code and standards of care in the industry."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f88ab6333b79","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b9ea359a9da00","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Documentation Throughout Project"},{"_key":"b9ea359a9da01","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": This consideration mainly pertains to litigation. But it’s important to acknowledge that proper documentation throughout a project will save you time and money if the project results in a lawsuit. You can protect yourself by photographing construction work daily and documenting anything that falls outside of ordinary protocol for a project."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"57c830587b8a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8dd138feb9a80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are starting work on a new construction project, or if you are experiencing issues with a current project, contact our attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. We have the experience and skill to help protect your property or your business."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-91d0bc89-b5e4-5728-b823-356b0becaffd","publishedAt":"2018-01-18T21:14:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"fbc3c910-77b0-4a78-a108-c46a14d1defa","title":"Corporate Dissolution"}],"title":"Corporate Dissolution in Colorado","slug":{"current":"corporate-dissolution-in-colorado"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"7b009809da32","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a85b4e400211","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are many reasons corporate dissolution may be the best choice. Perhaps the corporation’s purpose has been completed, there are cash flow problems, or there are insurmountable disagreements between directors. Whatever the reason, there is a statutory process in Colorado for business dissolution."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"322a7d4983aa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"094f8f113b880","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If shares have not yet been issued, a majority of the corporation’s directors (or a majority of the incorporators if no directors have been elected) may authorize the dissolution."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"496870a4e6b9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3646e11d9d8d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, if shares have been issued, the board of directors will need to adopt a proposal to dissolve. After the board of directors adopts the dissolution proposal, they shall recommend the proposal to the shareholders. The shareholders entitled to vote on the proposal will then need to approve the dissolution approval. Unless a greater vote is required by the corporation’s articles of incorporation or bylaws, the proposal has to be approved by a majority of votes in each voting group entitled to vote separately. For example, a majority of class A share votes, a majority of class B share votes, and a majority of class C share votes would accomplish the approval of the dissolution proposal. In addition to the requirements listed above, there are important notice provisions related to the shareholder vote pursuant to C.R.S. § 7-114-102(5), which must be followed."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"54b51c9a123c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"47a669350fba0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After the dissolution is authorized, the corporation may dissolve by filing Articles of Dissolution with the Colorado Secretary of State and will be deemed dissolved as of the effective date of its Articles of Dissolution."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fc602f576940","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d6edc3f4c31f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Post-dissolution, the corporation will continue its existence to wind up existing affairs, but no new business may be carried out. State, federal, and local tax returns will need to be filed and customers, creditors, and employees will need to be notified of the dissolution. Assuming the corporation has assets, those assets will need to collected and distributed. Keep in mind that dissolution does not transfer title to the corporation’s property."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5776acbd4111","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"42e5f6a96a910","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Navigating the statutory requirements of dissolution and winding up a corporation alone can be inefficient and challenging. If you need to dissolve your corporation, we have a team of business law attorneys ready to help you."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-f7ec85f4-19ee-591a-ba81-7edb3b269c19","publishedAt":"2017-12-28T02:37:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Tips for Driving in the Sun","slug":{"current":"tips-for-driving-in-the-sun"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"3b35046e7752","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7c02a29790fa","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When the sun reaches a certain point on the horizon, it can seem blinding. This increases the risk of an accident because drivers can’t focus on the road as well, and they may fail to see pedestrians, red lights, or other drivers in front of them. Furthermore, even when the sun is high, reflections off of other cars and your own mirrors can cause you to squint."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5cd35209d251","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"70b1b9c5adb00","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Here’s what you need to do to reduce sun glare and increase your safety on the road:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ee0f7fb11f4f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3bf1854634ba0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Avoid driving at certain times of the day."},{"_key":"3bf1854634ba1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" The early morning period and evening time are when the sun is the lowest. This means you may have to drive with the sun right in front of you. If possible, avoid driving during these times."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c48327006345","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9197ad66d8910","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Use proper eyewear."},{"_key":"9197ad66d8911","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" While driving during the day, you can reduce sun glare by wearing protective glasses. Polarized sunglasses can provide glare relief and reduce the strain on your eyes during the daytime. They can also help you avoid squinting and improve your visibility during the day."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"98398d8bedc9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b803618ebc860","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Use your visor."},{"_key":"b803618ebc861","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" When the sun is low, using your visor can provide some relief. While a visor does not protect against all sun glare, it can protect you from looking directly at the rays of the sun, especially if you don’t have glasses. This can help you avoid temporary blindness while driving."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"034a544b9fcc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4cf2f3f9806d0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Drive cautiously."},{"_key":"4cf2f3f9806d1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" If the sun is low or you are having trouble seeing clearly due to sun glare, you should maintain a safe and legal speed and keep your distance from other cars. Because sun glare can cause temporary blindness, it is important to drive cautiously and to practice defensive driving habits. This can increase your safety on the road."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c05129536657","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b90e7ace6f850","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Knowledgeable Car Accident Attorneys in Colorado"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"d896d400f0d2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9978405b6ca50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., we have guided numerous "},{"_key":"9978405b6ca51","_type":"span","marks":["a3e254a4ce3f"],"text":"car accident victims"},{"_key":"9978405b6ca52","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to successful settlements. By following these safety tips, you can protect your vision and reduce your chances of an accident due to sun glare. If you have been injured, our "},{"_key":"9978405b6ca53","_type":"span","marks":["9035f5453837"],"text":"Colorado personal injury lawyers"},{"_key":"9978405b6ca54","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" can walk you through the legal process as you seek justice."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"a3e254a4ce3f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"},{"_key":"9035f5453837","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c4a204aaa4c3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"27e52623ba810","_type":"span","marks":["c87080efbdb4","strong"],"text":"Contact our firm"},{"_key":"27e52623ba811","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"27e52623ba812","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"today to schedule a free consultation."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"c87080efbdb4","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c1ce3bab9650","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ca9677b5b5090","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-bc2c343c-cd6d-5254-bf61-9372c84a8121","publishedAt":"2017-12-27T02:35:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"Nesting - What is it?","slug":{"current":"nesting-what-is-it"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"0e5995918d39","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"06136ad70645","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Nesting refers to a transitional arrangement where "},{"_key":"8237d86980f6","_type":"span","marks":["0d8c3fb536ae"],"text":"divorcing or separating parents"},{"_key":"372e5f6ac3c3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" continue to share the family home and take turns living in the home with their children. This arrangement is uniquely child-centered. The goal of nesting is usually to provide a stable home for the children while the marital status is in flux. This attempts to ensure that the children’s lives are minimally disrupted, while the adults, bear the brunt of the changes. Both parents establish their own separate residences to be used during the other parties’ parenting time while also maintaining the family home for the children who stay in the home full time. This arrangement gives the children more time to adapt to other changes occurring within the family without also adapting to a new home."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"0d8c3fb536ae","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/divorce/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8930f1a425b2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2343f86b3d5e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How and When Can Nesting Work?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"d2cb5e7e9210","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c34b8217bde50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Nesting works best when parents separate their co-parenting responsibilities from their marital conflicts and remain amicable and cooperative as they confer about continuing household arrangements and the children’s needs. Nesting can be successful when the parents effectively communicate with one another, and respectfully manage to leave the family home in a reasonable condition when turning over the duties to the other parent."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c1c7e078b2eb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6321784322fd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Nesting arrangements require an immense amount of trust and respect between the parties. There are issues of privacy, such as keeping one’s personal property separate. There are issues of respect such as cleaning up the house after their parenting time and replacing groceries and toilet paper. The issues that can arise are endless in number and need to be considered prior to determine whether nesting is right for you. If nesting increases conflict, it is not best for the children. This is not to say that nesting is never a good idea, but it is one that needs to be thoroughly considered before it is executed."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"809eb712177f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dcf1f268641a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are currently involved in a divorce it is important to focus on what would be best for your children, and whether a nesting arrangement is in their best interests. Our experienced and passionate family law attorneys are familiar with local and state laws regarding divorce and the complex and stressful issues surrounding children in divorce. Our assistance and guidance can help you through the process. If you are contemplating divorce or are already in the midst and need assistance, please "},{"_key":"dcf1f268641a1","_type":"span","marks":["ca9ac97ec9cb"],"text":"contact our office"},{"_key":"dcf1f268641a2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"ca9ac97ec9cb","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-616121e8-f7ed-51c6-8ae3-26b1f317e7e0","publishedAt":"2017-12-24T02:34:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"15b55e58-1f53-4f00-ab78-f3be90af7412","title":"Car Accident"}],"title":"When Should I See a Doctor After a Car Accident?","slug":{"current":"when-should-i-see-a-doctor-after-a-car-accident"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"1b08fd26c257","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"71e30fb5556d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After a car crash, it is important to seek medical attention right away if you have been "},{"_key":"939bce4100f1","_type":"span","marks":["fafca6907315"],"text":"seriously injured"},{"_key":"d3185c492ae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". If you feel pain, dizziness, nausea, or other symptoms, you should wait for emergency medical personnel to arrive and take you to the hospital. However, some injuries may not exhibit symptoms for quite some time after the accident."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"fafca6907315","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"32dbad936c78","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"672e3d1e6edf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are involved in a car wreck, you may feel just fine afterward. Many people make the mistake of not seeing a doctor immediately after an accident because they don’t feel pain. However, there may be underlying injuries that do not appear for hours or even days after the crash. Simple fender benders can cause whiplash, as well as other muscle or ligament injuries that may require medical care further down the road. Thus, it is important to see your doctor as soon as possible after an accident."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"09d3e3857bae","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d643b780a7250","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Soft tissue injuries, such as contusions, sprains, and other trauma, may not be immediately felt. Furthermore, the adrenaline from the crash may cause your body to mask the pain or symptoms for hours after the accident. By making an appointment with your doctor as soon as possible, you can receive the medical attention you need to ensure you aren’t suffering from underlying tissue injuries. Medical records are also important for pursuing compensation from the at-fault party’s insurance company."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c66e5b0d92c3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1d0db3e5c3fd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Call Our Colorado Car Accident Lawyers Today at "},{"_key":"95c81235baf9","_type":"span","marks":["65d16deea7a9"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"65d16deea7a9","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"d9bd6dfd5b94","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3a475a674a270","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"With "},{"_key":"3a475a674a271","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"more than 25 years of legal experience"},{"_key":"3a475a674a272","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. represents clients injured by the negligence or recklessness of others. If you were injured in a car crash, we can discuss your options for obtaining justice from those responsible. 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If you own property in multiple countries, or you are a non-U.S. citizen who has U.S. citizen beneficiaries, or you are a non-U.S. citizen who has investments in the U.S. or who has a U.S. citizen spouse, it is important to plan your estate to ensure it goes to the people you choose after you die. 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By having an estate plan that takes into account taxation and succession rules of the particular countries where your property or assets are located, you can help ensure your family members won’t have to hassle with complicated issues after you pass away."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6ef5ddd6de5c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a396875728f60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Call Our Longmont Estate Planning Attorneys Today at "},{"_key":"7f05000cb3a1","_type":"span","marks":["82323fe77ef8"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"82323fe77ef8","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"c1d1d12c0d6e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eaf9d44107370","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. provides experienced assistance to clients facing international estate planning. 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Our firm has guided numerous clients successfully through the process, and we can provide informative and personal services from start to finish."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f05179f806ce","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"12590f34feec0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What are 5 steps that are necessary in order to dissolve your Colorado business?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"af7cb3a81328","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eaadcbcdb8190","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Obtain agreement to dissolve according to corporation formalities & contracts"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b7344ffdb9fe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"449fa26643880","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"File a Certification of Dissolution (Articles of Dissolution)"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4fa8b9e53dec","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bfe2ecb5de1b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"File federal, state, and local tax returns"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"99d4b52b2723","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"227d9b40fed10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Notify creditors, customers, and employees"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2292a7e6d659","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aad3a413e2a00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Settle creditors’ claims and distribute remaining assets"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"54efcdaed93e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"01cd5d5562d10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are involved in a limited liability company (LLC) or corporation, your shareholders and the board of directors must grant approval to begin the dissolution process. Smaller businesses may obtain agreement from shareholders and certain members. In the Articles of Dissolution, you must include information regarding your business’s name, address, date the dissolution was authorized, and other filing information. Once you complete all 5 steps, your business will be considered legally dissolved."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"306a2ff10b8a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"59d7036e7cff0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Once your LLC has been dissolved, you will need to file a statement of dissolution with the Secretary of State. 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With more than 25 years of legal experience, our Longmont business lawyers can provide effective services."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"11a6a02e0ecd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1b3fd15c2c700","_type":"span","marks":["strong","d476ebc6b1a7"],"text":"Contact our firm"},{"_key":"1b3fd15c2c701","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"1b3fd15c2c702","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"to discuss your case with our legal advocate."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d476ebc6b1a7","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-6390b574-4663-5dc3-b7bd-63c240b316b7","publishedAt":"2017-11-15T02:28:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"Long-term Care Planning and Life Estate in Family Home","slug":{"current":"long-term-care-planning-and-life-estate-in-famil"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"42dd07c3fa2e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1ee3f31a2b49","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"With the average monthly cost of Colorado assisted living facilities hovering just under $5,000.00, many aging individuals grow concerned over their future need for long-term care and how their income will pay for that expensive care. Medicaid coverage may be an option, but individuals seeking Medicaid approval will need to spend-down their assets in accordance with Medicaid rules."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"71efcf10264b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b283d5adfad80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"One long-term care planning strategy involves transferring the individual’s real property interest to beneficiaries and reserving a life estate for the grantor. Under this strategy, the elderly individual (grantor) no longer holds title to the real property, but he or she has the exclusive right of possession until the time of his or her death. Transfers of this type are often made by quitclaim deed."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"892906e4244f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"950740415c070","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Problems can arise, however, if the interests of the grantor divert from the interests of the grantees. After the execution of the quitclaim deed, the grantor only retains the right of possession and holds no power to sell the property or change the ownership interests. For example, if the grantor can no longer practicably reside in the home and exercise the life estate interest, the grantor may desire to have the real property sold so that he or she can use the proceeds to move to a facility that provides a higher level of care. The grantees, as the owners of the property, would have to agree to the sale and agree to use the proceeds for the grantor’s new facility. Relying on the grantees’ compliance with grantor’s wishes can be extremely frustrating for the grantor – after all, the grantor gratuitously transferred the asset, trusting that the grantees would work together with the grantor to use the asset for grantor’s care."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5530302919de","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"453a1f70c5d50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A recent case decision out of Massachusetts raises an interesting potential solution to the grantor/life estate interest holder’s lack of control over the asset. In "},{"_key":"453a1f70c5d51","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Skye v. Hession"},{"_key":"453a1f70c5d52","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", the grantor executed a quitclaim deed for long-term care planning purposed, and the grantor reserved for herself a life estate interest as well as a “special power of appointment.” The special power of appointment provision allowed the grantor to appoint the conveyed property to any person as the grantor may specify by deed or will. The grantor then exercised her special power of appointment to reduce one of her daughter’s interest in the property. The Massachusetts Court of Appeals upheld the validity of the grantor’s special power of appointment. "},{"_key":"453a1f70c5d53","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Skye v. Hession"},{"_key":"453a1f70c5d54","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 2017 WL 1553186 (Mass. App. April 28, 2017)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"391535c2858f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aa509d8fb79f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Inserting a special power of appointment provision could act as a “security function” in quitclaim deeds executed for long-term care and Medicaid planning purposes. The special power of appointment could protect the grantor in the event the grantor’s interests divert from the grantees’ interests."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1b4026753b93","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1960c4238bc70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Everyone needs to adequately plan for the future. If you need help, call one of our experienced estate and long-term care planning attorneys."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-3ad5eb7f-8676-513c-b748-44177fd8c8b1","publishedAt":"2017-11-11T02:26:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"Starting a Brewery or Distillery: Legal Entity Selection","slug":{"current":"starting-a-brewery-or-distillery-legal-entity-se"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"65d849c323ac","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f42f3b0a5b15","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A primary consideration when starting a new business, including a new brewery, distillery, etc., is what type of legal entity should you establish? LLC? Corporation? There are several different entity types from which to choose, each with its own unique characteristics and benefits. Below, please find some high-level differences between the available entity types, as well as some concerns specific to the brewing industry."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6fcf0111e9e3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c2cffb8910bf0","_type":"span","marks":["7a99ea732301","em"],"text":"Learn About the Available Brewing Models"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"7a99ea732301","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/2017/september/starting-a-brewery-is-not-one-size-fits-all-avai/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2703ff3a72ad","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ce75d8ed2ed80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Corporation"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"50cb954eae0a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"518ac4c1fbda0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A corporation is an entity governed under state law and created with the filing of the Articles of Incorporation. A corporation is owned by its shareholders, who elect the entity’s Board of Directors. The Board of Directors then oversees the management of corporate affairs, but leaves the day-to-day operations of the entity to the corporation’s officers and directors, who the Board of Directors elects. In a closely-held corporation, the corporation’s shareholders, officers, and directors may be the same individuals. The corporation is controlled by its bylaws, shareholder control agreements, and corporate resolutions."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2bdf785fb547","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f9da8f9b3ded0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Depending on the type of corporation established, the entity may or may not be taxed at the corporate level. A C-Corp pays taxes first at the entity level, and second at the shareholder level when distributions are made. An S-Corp, however, is a pass-through entity; no taxes are assessed at the entity level but are instead paid only once at the shareholder level."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f3a5757ea93c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6835e15c0f700","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A corporation affords its shareholders limited liability, meaning shareholders are not personally liable for the debts and obligations of the corporation, provided corporate formalities are maintained, including holding shareholder and director meetings, filing annual reports, issuing stock, and adopting and adhering to corporate bylaws. Instead, shareholders are only liable to the extent of their capital contributions to the corporation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c72c2afecfab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9a9bac4737820","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In addition to differential tax treatment, S-Corps and C-Corps have different restrictions on ownership, including the number of shareholders, whether shareholders can be individuals or entities, citizenship requirements, and classes of stock."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"642074d327ee","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e51a274f2b7c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When forming a corporation, you will need to file the necessary documents with the Secretary of State, as well as will need bylaws, possibly a shareholder control agreement, and other formal corporate documents in order to maintain corporate formalities and prevent piercing of the corporate veil."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b95ebbdccd9d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c4b385aa43430","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Limited Liability Company (LLC)"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"52fa201dbbfd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"51ad2a631d070","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A limited liability company (“LLC”) is an entity governed under state law and created with the filing of the Articles of Organization. As opposed to corporations, an LLC is owned by one or more “members,” who may also manage the entity and perform the day-to-day operations of the entity. The entity is formed when the members contribute either capital in the form of money or property or services to the entity. The LLC and the members’ relationships to it and to one another are governed by an Operating Agreement."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bdbfa67050e9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e6df54ed38780","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"One substantial benefit of the LLC entity type is its pass-through nature for tax purposes. Whereas a corporation may be taxed both at the entity level and when profits are distributed to the corporation’s shareholders, the LLC is not itself taxed. The LLC’s profits are instead taxed only once at the member level."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8f09fa361f38","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"660c8cae97b50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Further, an LLC affords its members limited liability, meaning the members are only liable for the LLC’s debts and obligations to the extent of their initial capital contributions, provided corporate formalities are maintained. No personal liability attaches."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a5235bf7127f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f17fcfe44f1f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When forming an LLC, you will need to file the necessary documents with the Secretary of State, as well as will need an Operating Agreement, possibly a buy/sell agreement, and other formal corporate documents in order to maintain corporate formalities, prevent piercing of the corporate veil, and plan for eventualities such as the departure of a member of the LLC."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a7c335133823","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e7e173d446f50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Some Brewery-Specific Considerations"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a81f47a42709","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"111e7bf44dce0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When drafting the governing documents for either a corporation or an LLC specific to the brewing industry, there are certain additional considerations you will want to ensure are addressed. For example, you will want to require all proposed members, shareholders, officers, and directors to pass the necessary Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau background checks. Further, you will want to include provisions requiring all related individuals to comply with State and local mandates, including necessary background checks and liquor licensure. If a member, shareholder, officer or director fails to meet such requirements, you will want your governing documents to provide an avenue to remove the individual, such as with a forced buyout provision."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9240f2092f52","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"90b9d53fa0130","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are considering opening your own business, including a new brewery, and you have questions regarding the available entity types, the filings necessary, or governing documents, contracts and agreements needed to establish and maintain your business, we can help. Check back on our website as we are publishing a series of blog posts discussing the various aspects to consider and address when opening a new brewery."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"97db7cfc8505","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d2f332f200710","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Moreover, when you are ready, please contact us at 303-678-0560 to further discuss how we can help you open your successful new brewery."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-5c52a031-d9b3-5a28-9bd6-411c075f4814","publishedAt":"2017-09-23T01:24:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"39d2ca7f-4862-4ab2-b902-0bf10f1d4c34","title":"Business Law"}],"title":"Starting a Brewery is Not One-Size-Fits-All: Available Brewing Models","slug":{"current":"starting-a-brewery-is-not-one-size-fits-all-avai"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"ae39d5bde4b2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8e1dc80ca5f3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Conventional thinking might lead one to think starting a new brewery involves substantial investment in real estate and brewing equipment, as well as licensure, and that all breweries follow the same structure. However, there are several different possible brewing models from which to choose when considering opening a new brewery, including Production Breweries, Brewpubs, Alternating Proprietorships, and Contract Breweries. Each model is distinct, requires varying levels of investment but not always licensure, and one model may be more appropriate to your new brewery than the others. While not exhaustive, the below discusses some high level differences between the different brewing model options:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"de6729afd41f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"28d218b9fcda0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Production Breweries"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5682da34d036","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fa90daac22270","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A production brewery brews its own beer onsite and packages the beer for sale largely off premises. A production brewery may have a tasting room, but the majority of the production brewery’s revenue is derived from off-site commercial sales. Note, a production brewery may only serve its "},{"_key":"fa90daac22271","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"own"},{"_key":"fa90daac22272","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" beer in its tasting room."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c779191545ae","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"264d8fa8322d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A production brewery maintains title to its beer, ingredients and raw materials throughout the production process. It is responsible for its own tax liabilities and must hold a brewing license."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3ba2627b75ec","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bab13db5f6f80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Brewpubs"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"06eb6997ff0a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fd4f0a8e0f8f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Unlike a production brewery, a brewpub brews AND sells its beer to consumers at the same location, typically a pub or restaurant. Brewpubs must adhere to laws which limit the ratio of beer sales to food sales, and often cannot distribute their beer outside of the brewpub. Unlike production breweries, brewpubs can often sell beer, liquor, and wine from other producers."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4bd69056034f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d11d29027a210","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A brewpub maintains title to its beer, ingredients and raw materials throughout the production process. It is responsible for its own tax liabilities and must hold a brewing license."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9bb57bd365d1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f9533ead0ac80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Alternating Proprietorships"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6469e18a382a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"81c64df051400","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"An alternating proprietorship is an arrangement between two or more brewers where each agrees to share the physical premises of a brewery for purposes of producing each brewery’s own beer. Generally, this arrangement manifests itself in the proprietor of an existing brewery, aka the “Host Brewery,” renting space and equipment to a new brewer, aka the “Tenant Brewer,” to produce its own beer on the host brewery’s premises."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6e72330e0f3e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b793ca8b979c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The advantages to an alternating proprietorship include the ability to build your brand without the need to raise, or the risk of losing, the substantial investment necessary to start a wholly new brewery. Moreover, a tenant brewer may be eligible for a lower tax rate on its beer. 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Depending on your child custody plan, a parent may have to ask permission before leaving the state or country with a child and there may be restrictions on how long they can go on vacation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ed8c4c1b0603","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9252e53d2f950","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"If your ex-spouse wants to take your child on an out-of-state vacation, here are a few things you should do:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5ed16f483d7b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9eef134153110","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Make sure your ex asks for permission, if necessary."},{"_key":"9eef134153111","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Certain child custody plans and state laws require a parent to notify the other before going on an out-of-state vacation. Make sure you have been asked for permission before your ex leaves the state."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"603240d54169","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"096a36687e9b0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Get the vacation plan in writing."},{"_key":"096a36687e9b1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Requiring proof of the vacation puts the responsibility on your ex-spouse to adhere to their original plan. If they don’t, you can use the proof to settle matters in court."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"addf5a78183e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4e867c426e580","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Ask your ex for an itinerary."},{"_key":"4e867c426e581","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" A detailed plan for their vacation can put you at ease and allow you to act accordingly in case of an emergency. Ask for dates, destination spots, hotel contact information, addresses, emergency numbers, and flight numbers and times."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"895ffc254cc7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"821724967b0c0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Collect contact information."},{"_key":"821724967b0c1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Grab as much contact information as needed, which may include the phone numbers of other members of the trip or the people your ex and child are visiting in another state."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2cb272503870","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9d64e52a9cba0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Request an order from the court."},{"_key":"9d64e52a9cba1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" If your spouse refuses to talk to you and the vacation is not allowed according to your parenting plan, you can petition the court for a modification of custody to stop the vacation."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5ad95ae68320","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0fe75fbf0b410","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are uncertain about your "},{"_key":"0fe75fbf0b411","_type":"span","marks":["87a7f05a3a44"],"text":"child custody plan"},{"_key":"0fe75fbf0b412","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", you should consult with one of our "},{"_key":"0fe75fbf0b413","_type":"span","marks":["8f9ce79cc92b"],"text":"Colorado family law lawyers"},{"_key":"0fe75fbf0b414","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. 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The calendar can include a current school schedule, extracurricular activities, and project/homework due dates. If a parent is confused about something, they can quickly and easily check online."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"654e3a9fdce6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"37d7c92721b60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Try to Be Flexible"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"addd9bf283ef","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6aaa6986c5af0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Things happen and you won’t always be able to stick to the visitation schedule listed in your parenting agreement. If your child has a sudden choir rehearsal or an unexpected football practice, it’s important to be open to options. Create a temporary visitation schedule if a parent has to miss out on scheduled visitation due to unforeseen events."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1e8c86785cec","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cb27f521b8360","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Plan Ahead"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"4da02681492e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"716f36c2e9b60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The best way to avoid conflict is by planning ahead before the beginning of every school year or semester. Work out who will pick the child up after school, attend PTA meetings, be available for school holidays and attend extra-curricular activities."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ee374aa39eb9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fca15224b0560","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Modify the Parenting Plan"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"88f30ef7c21e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"35caaa1eb0af0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If all else fails, you will need to modify your existing child custody plan. Get the appropriate paperwork, fill it out with the revisions, file the paperwork with your local court, notify the other parent and appear at the hearing to answer questions about the modifications. If a judge agrees with your reasons, they will approve the modifications."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6d6f110d577c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0f9876c91cc50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Not all custody plan modifications will go smoothly, and that’s why you need to enlist the legal guidance of our "},{"_key":"0f9876c91cc51","_type":"span","marks":["39a74fed5546"],"text":"Colorado child custody lawyers"},{"_key":"0f9876c91cc52","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. We can help you negotiate visitation around your child’s school schedule."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"39a74fed5546","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/child-custody/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eff091d64417","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"df8f06f0f4870","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Call "},{"_key":"978cf490164a","_type":"span","marks":["strong","c772d8b48937"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"d49938cc1934","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" or"},{"_key":"df8f06f0f4871","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"df8f06f0f4872","_type":"span","marks":["770832d4cc04","strong"],"text":"contact us online"},{"_key":"df8f06f0f4873","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"df8f06f0f4874","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"to speak with a lawyer."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"770832d4cc04","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"c772d8b48937","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-ab050c85-07ff-528c-893c-d506f43be8a5","publishedAt":"2017-07-19T01:00:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"9b727572-3206-44bb-8972-de1b1679bfea","title":"Estate Planning"}],"title":"Estate Planning for Large Retirement Accounts","slug":{"current":"estate-planning-for-large-retirement-accounts"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"ee72eb0b3558","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5c74125218df","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Other than a house, most people’s largest asset is a retirement account, such as a traditional IRA or employer 401K plans and similar variations (403(b) plans for employees of certain tax-exempt organizations and 457(b) plans for government employees). Retirement accounts receive special treatment under the tax laws that must be considered while creating an "},{"_key":"f55e578b242c","_type":"span","marks":["f3774054b161"],"text":"estate plan"},{"_key":"85f76c6c5f77","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"f3774054b161","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4388e0b4ce18","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ccdea09458760","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How Tax Laws Affect Retirement Accounts"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"b2dd3d646511","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"59f4128092280","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As a general rule, special treatment under the tax laws means strict rules that require strict compliance. 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The rules can get complicated because they differ depending on whether the account owner had reached the “required beginning date” – April 1st of the year following the year the individual reaches the age of 70 years and 6 months."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"101d2862c08b","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/estate-tax-issues/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"041850fdc66a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a7a37ee7034d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the account owner names a spouse as beneficiary on the account, on the date of the account owner’s death, the surviving spouse can treat the deceased spouse’s account as his or her own, regardless of whether the deceased spouse had reached the required beginning date. This process is known as the “spousal rollover.” If the surviving spouse has not reached his or her required beginning date, he or she does not need to take any distributions. 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This specific process is known as the “stretch out.” In the case of a large balance in the account, the income tax hit is reduced because the distributions are stretched out over a period of years."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"46cbe544a775","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4e01b7b2fbb90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When There is No Named Beneficiary"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"8c876299d0b0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fd7e52c4d85c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It should be clear that naming a beneficiary on a retirement account is crucial – but what if the account owner does not name a beneficiary? In such a case, the account owner’s estate is the beneficiary. If the account owner had reached the required beginning date, the estate may take distributions based on the deceased account owner’s remaining life expectancy. However, if the account owner had not reached the required beginning date, the estate must take the entire balance by end of fifth year following the year of the decedent’s passing. The reasoning behind this rule is that an estate is not an individual and cannot be a “designated beneficiary” of a retirement account."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"14b5c8122517","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8bed35792a7f0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"For example:"},{"_key":"8bed35792a7f1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" With a $1 million retirement account, assuming even distributions of $200,000 per year, that’s $200,000 per year that will be subject to income tax."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5a684bf1afec","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"125049e4fca60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Intricacies When Considering Trusts & Retirement Accounts"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"4e4a3d5d4fb5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0f51f940511a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What if an account owner wants to leave the retirement account in a "},{"_key":"0f51f940511a1","_type":"span","marks":["aa351fb28014"],"text":"trust"},{"_key":"0f51f940511a2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" for minor children? Or perhaps the account owner has older children who are not good with managing money and wants to create a trust for them? This is where matters can be quite complicated for those not wholly familiar with estate planning tax issues."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"aa351fb28014","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/trusts/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"41779244133e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3656fea3e41e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If drafted correctly, the individuals who are beneficiaries of the trust will be treated as the designated beneficiaries of the retirement account and take advantage of the “stretch out” rule. It is important to be aware of the numerous potential pitfalls, though. For instance, if one trust beneficiary is much older than the others, it could be seen as a disadvantage to the younger beneficiaries. If the trust is allowed to accumulate the retirement distributions, there will be additional requirements. In the worst case that involves a trust that is drafted incorrectly, the retirement account will be considered as having no “designated beneficiary” and be subject to the five-year payout rule as for estates."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c683de48c715","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b64b516e1c890","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Get Help from Our Experienced Attorneys!"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"2a1e7a8c26aa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3adbcbe0b5f90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Retirement accounts are creatures of the tax law and the rules surrounding them can become muddled. If you have a large retirement account that you want to ensure will be handled correctly, let our knowledgeable Longmont estate planning attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. guide you through the difficult path of planning for retirement accounts. With decades of combined legal experience, you can trust in our team to keep your best interests in mind and steer your case to the outcome you desire."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"265f297e9857","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"351864f7c9ca0","_type":"span","marks":["25bdb8a47f30","strong"],"text":"Contact us"},{"_key":"351864f7c9ca1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"351864f7c9ca2","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"today to request an initial consultation."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"25bdb8a47f30","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-cab2f0ed-b91f-57fb-aae7-4dcb70654d0c","publishedAt":"2017-07-11T18:31:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"},{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Step-By-Step Guide to Filing for Divorce","slug":{"current":"step-by-step-guide-to-filing-for-divorce"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"10183d86147e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6fa7ae332270","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Divorce is never the goal, but sometimes it is inevitable. Lack of communication, money issues and infidelity can lead to separation, but what’s the first step you need to take to begin your divorce? While you may be able to file for divorce on your own, children, assets and angry spouses can complicate the process. For this reason, we suggest reaching out to our "},{"_key":"0d6409d68e1f","_type":"span","marks":["a3966cb9c042"],"text":"Longmont divorce lawyers"},{"_key":"29d324d7256a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"a3966cb9c042","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/divorce/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"980f1fa8129c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bb3f1854b8b30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"1. Residency Requirement"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"0084c7e076b3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f9ba49b5e0000","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Before you can start filling out any divorce forms, you have to meet the residency requirement in Colorado. At least one member of a couple filing for divorce must reside in the state for a minimum of 90 consecutive days. Courts may look at your paid income taxes, your driver’s license or whether you’re registered to vote in Colorado to determine residency. An attorney can help you collect the information needed to fulfill the residency requirement."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d7d6824424cd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c7648e24b1e50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"2. Prepare Divorce Forms"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e5909d4343de","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e47586a7bb460","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you meet the residency requirements, you can fill out the necessary divorce forms. If you and your spouse have dependent children, meaning any minors financially dependent on both of you, you will fill out additional forms. Below are the forms you need, courtesy of the Colorado Judicial Branch:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fb61e7aeb444","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c809645011540","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you don’t have children, you can download the forms "},{"_key":"c809645011541","_type":"span","marks":["e053ce48b02f"],"text":"here"},{"_key":"c809645011542","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"e053ce48b02f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.courts.state.co.us/Forms/Forms_List.cfm?Form_Type_ID=68"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b643bfcd8b00","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f4b309f845fc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you do have children, down the forms "},{"_key":"f4b309f845fc1","_type":"span","marks":["00edbb2b1f84"],"text":"here"},{"_key":"f4b309f845fc2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"00edbb2b1f84","_type":"link","href":"https://www.courts.state.co.us/Forms/Forms_List.cfm?Form_Type_ID=14"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2e3976b9b978","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ec3db53df3530","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’re having trouble finding the right forms, a lawyer can help you with collecting and filling out forms."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fd07b4661671","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"31029a3300aa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"3. File Divorce Forms with the Court"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"8fa73e23ff1f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2235965540f00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Filing your forms initiates the first official step in legitimizing the dissolution of your marriage with the court. Make two copies of the forms to leave you with three sets: one for you, one for your spouse and the original for the court. File the original forms in the courthouse of the county you or your spouse reside in. As of 2017, the filing fee in Colorado is $230, although you can request a fee waiver if you can’t afford it. Ask a lawyer where you need to file divorce forms."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ed1dd1e97568","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"01d31a6772e00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"4. Serve Divorce Forms"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"aa9145b03194","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2aef7eb28dc50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Once papers are filed, you must serve the papers to your spouse; they have 20 days to respond. You can either serve the papers yourself or arrange a service to deliver them on your behalf, for a small fee. An attorney can help you serve the divorce forms."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e8d7fc2929c1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"008b4fc42ca50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"5. Disclose Finances"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"ef067cbc8069","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"41381e2c892d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Each spouse is required to make certain mandatory financial disclosures. These statements, which are signed in front of a notary public, detail each spouse’s finances, including income, liabilities, assets and monthly expenses. This information is used to determine child support and alimony. A divorce lawyer can help you disclose finances properly."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f6fa6b02f1d9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"397588ec78580","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Us Today!"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"8529ad2a8dc7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d876ba12fd9f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are thinking about filing for divorce or are currently going through the process, contact our Longmont divorce lawyers at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. We are dedicated to offering the legal guidance you need to resolve matters quickly and amicably."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e993872b64e9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"03c52259afc40","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"To arrange a consultation, please"},{"_key":"03c52259afc41","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"03c52259afc42","_type":"span","marks":["ddaec08780f0","strong"],"text":"contact us online"},{"_key":"03c52259afc43","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"03c52259afc44","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"or call"},{"_key":"03c52259afc45","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"4a3cbfce9ed1","_type":"span","marks":["strong","e7ba4ea9e34e"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"3ba7f45f9ed6","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"ddaec08780f0","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"e7ba4ea9e34e","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-48ee7937-983f-53e4-b399-7af45c0a23f8","publishedAt":"2017-06-28T18:21:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"How to Keep Your Pool Area Safe for Guests","slug":{"current":"how-to-keep-your-pool-area-safe-for-guests"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"c9c1960b74b5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"032b53304962","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As temperatures rise in the summer, many Americans will shed their jackets and jeans for swim trunks and bikinis to enjoy the cool waters of their swimming pools. Barbecues and holidays will bring in friends and family and, as a pool owner, it’s your responsibility to keep the people on your property safe. A lack of safety measures can lead to spinal cord injuries, chemical burns, "},{"_key":"4ec47dfc50b6","_type":"span","marks":["9234d1ef177f"],"text":"slip and fall accidents"},{"_key":"3c846c9a29c8","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" and even fatal drownings."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"9234d1ef177f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/slip-falls/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"103fa38ad820","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aa769a5358ca0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"These are a few steps you can take to keep your pool area safe for guests:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"27ff703fb6c2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9e1f62818dc00","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Know the skill level of your guests"},{"_key":"9e1f62818dc01","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Keep an eye on children and inexperienced swimmers."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f08ca86888fe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ff7419fe0d120","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Be extra cautious when alcohol is involved"},{"_key":"ff7419fe0d121","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": According to the CDC, 70% of adolescent and adult swimming pool deaths involved the use of alcohol. Alcohol can impair judgment, balance, coordination and breathing."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"afd2d1593b13","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b28cad8819210","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Create a pool safety tool kit:"},{"_key":"b28cad8819211","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" The Consumer Product Safety Commission recommends creating a pool safety kit to have near your pool. The items in the tool kit should include a first aid kit, a pair of scissors, a charged cell phone, a rescue pole and hook and a flotation device."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"95c62f2f85aa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1bac115e7aab0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Maintain the pool:"},{"_key":"1bac115e7aab1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Regularly check if your pool is up to standard. This means checking on the drain, steps, ladders, water filter, chemical feeder and motorized pump."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bfca50a48dd4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8abccb7568410","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Install proper safety features:"},{"_key":"8abccb7568411","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Install a proper barrier around the pool to prevent young children from gaining access without permission or supervision."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"71c70a122ee7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d7228b8d09510","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Enforce pool rules:"},{"_key":"d7228b8d09511","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Don’t allow guests, especially children, to continue to run around a pool or dive into the pool in the shallow end."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0af0cdc5511b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d7a9955ff4870","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Know CPR and first aid procedures:"},{"_key":"d7a9955ff4871","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" CPR isn’t required to own a pool, but it is highly recommended. It can not only save someone’s life, it can also reduce the possibility of lasting effects from a drowning incident."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2e1c3f007245","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"12f21ab3aab20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. has "},{"_key":"12f21ab3aab21","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"more than 30 years of experience"},{"_key":"12f21ab3aab22","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" handling personal injury cases in Colorado. If you want to learn more about preventing someone from getting injured on your property, contact our "},{"_key":"12f21ab3aab23","_type":"span","marks":["24f1c60d4483"],"text":"personal injury attorneys"},{"_key":"12f21ab3aab24","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"24f1c60d4483","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aa02e5322b21","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"33cdf4a736200","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Call "},{"_key":"d6a9e4881b99","_type":"span","marks":["strong","42909acafbac"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"2d9be82e725f","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" or"},{"_key":"33cdf4a736201","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"33cdf4a736202","_type":"span","marks":["4e5c471d1435","strong"],"text":"contact us online"},{"_key":"33cdf4a736203","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"33cdf4a736204","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"for a free consultation."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"4e5c471d1435","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"42909acafbac","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-fab004b4-30d5-5c79-a49d-21c069d42f06","publishedAt":"2017-06-22T18:19:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"a9ffa3dd-94eb-4e27-8cbb-9f103f941e37","title":"Elder Law"},{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Can I Obtain Adult Guardianship for My Significant Other?","slug":{"current":"can-i-obtain-adult-guardianship-for-my-significa"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"0d3b7d220daf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"27f1798f021a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Sometimes special circumstances require adults to seek care from other, more capable persons who have their best interest at heart. Whether the reasons stem from the development of a serious illness, or a mental or physical disability, some adults require an appointed guardian. Guardianship proceedings may be initiated by anyone interested in the welfare of the proposed ward. This includes anyone who indicates that the proposed ward may be incapacitated and in need of an appointed guardian."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8b88d26314ce","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e095d8a812780","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"An individual filing a petition for guardianship is required by Colorado statute to notify the proposed ward, along with the proposed ward’s:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1dc06f216580","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1623a7bda29f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Spouse or partner in a civil union or, if the respondent has none, an adult with whom the respondent has resided for more than 6 months within 1 year before the filing of the petition; and"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"04012ee78e07","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fb49eaa1ee0c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Adult children and parents."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d3864c30822b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"90ff923a4b5b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are also requirements to notify legal representatives, caretakers, treating physicians, and all nominated guardians. It has been our experience at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. that many guardianship proceeding notification lists fail to notify every required party. Most notably absent are the significant others of the proposed wards whom were not married nor residing with the proposed ward."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5e2314571c0c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c294054ef4ec0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"With increasing frequency, we see elderly individuals who are widowed and subsequently enter into relationships that do not lead to marriage. These couples often maintain their relationships on a long-term basis, sometimes for decades. The reasons the individuals do not choose to be married are usually numerous and personal. Nevertheless, a loving companion often serves as a close confidant, most trusted friend, and can become an indispensable part of a person’s life."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7c94f551bb08","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"10838f66ea3f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Under the current Colorado statute, the significant other of a proposed ward would not receive notice of the inception of a guardianship proceeding. And, when a guardian is appointed, there is a possibility that the guardian would interfere in the proposed ward’s relationship with his or her significant other. If an individual who is not entitled to notice under the statute would like to be added as an interested person in the guardianship proceeding, that individual may petition the court to be added as an “interested person” under C.R.S. § 15-14-116."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"69b442ee68d6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4b9717137fab0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"An interested person, as defined under C.R.S. § 15-10-201(27), may include any heirs, devisees, children, spouses, creditors, and beneficiaries. It could also extend to anyone else with a property right in, or claim against, a trust estate or estate of the ward that could be affected by the proceeding."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b4b35f394f7f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a89b83ebe6310","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Sometimes a significant other will not fall within this definition because they may not have a property right or claim related to the ward’s assets. However, the definition of “interested person” also gives the court discretion to adapt based upon individual circumstances. At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. , we believe this leaves an opening for a significant other to petition the court and explain why he or she should be added as an interested person in the guardianship proceeding."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f2658979acb9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"819bb2c763ed0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Specifically, the definition of interested person states that “The meaning [of interested person] as it relates to the particular persons may vary from time to time and shall be determined according to the particular purposes of, and matter involved in, any proceeding.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d8b1f48f1e97","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cc7701fd20b50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are the significant other of a proposed ward in a guardianship proceeding, we may be able to help you. Although you may not have a clear statutory right to notice, it could be beneficial to retain legal counsel to help navigate your rights with respect to your involvement in the proceedings. Our firm can also help you petition the court to be added as an interested person."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"418102e124b1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4996f080615f0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"For legal help,"},{"_key":"4996f080615f1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"4996f080615f2","_type":"span","marks":["314d4e1d5679","strong"],"text":"contact Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"4996f080615f3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"4996f080615f4","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"and speak with one of our attorneys."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"314d4e1d5679","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-557ae265-58fd-505b-b7bc-b756806ef551","publishedAt":"2017-06-08T16:28:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Common Summertime Accidents","slug":{"current":"common-summertime-accidents"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"70e8366f77a9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fe9ffb57b9b5","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Summertime is a time for fireworks, barbecues, family and celebration, but it can also be an unsafe time of the year. As you gather with loved ones, it’s important to know about the preventable accidents that can wreak havoc during these months. These are 5 of the most common summertime accidents you need to know."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d16071dd87a1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dc3877d3431a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"1. Car Crashes"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"51aec62c6903","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c67f584705df0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"According to Geotab, a GPS vehicle tracking company, an average of 119 "},{"_key":"c67f584705df1","_type":"span","marks":["4c3127794ff5"],"text":"deadly crashes"},{"_key":"c67f584705df2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" occurred over the summer holiday of July 4th over the last 10 years, making it the most dangerous day to drive in the United States. As a driver, you should be very cautious on the road and avoid drinking and driving at all costs. Appoint someone to be the designated driver or leave your keys at home and take a taxi or Uber."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"4c3127794ff5","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"434bc197815e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"717ae39df5460","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"2. Firework Injuries"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"4af1cb9924b3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"374b7dc36de30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Fireworks are a leading cause of injuries during the summer, especially on Independence Day. Since they are explosives and they often shoot upwards, face and hand injuries are most common. Tips to avoid firework injuries include viewing them from at least 50 feet away and never picking up an ignited firework, even if it appears to be off. Between June 18 – July 18, 2016, there were an estimated 7,600 injuries sustained from fireworks."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2fd4561d575b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"75d0a954c21f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"3. Cooking Fires"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"f1168ef48f12","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6e31745e1a6a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The most common insurance claim on July 4, a popular summer holiday, is for...cooking fires. Prevent dangerous cooking fires caused by grills and smokers by keeping children away, having a fire extinguisher at hand and never throwing water on a grease fire."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f0a48adef850","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3ac1c5a6228f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"4. Swimming Pool Accidents"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"2ae98bedb8dc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8b618e24176d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Backyard swimming pool parties are a summertime staple, but beware because pools pose several dangers, especially to children. Always make sure kids are supervised when in or around the pool and be aware of anyone who may be drunk and attempting to swim or dive in a pool."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"174ba1bd1a03","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"19dccea216530","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"5. Boating Accidents"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"ba627d2292ff","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2007fe434c7f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As people take to the water summertime activities, the potential for boating accidents increases. Independence Day, Memorial Day and Labor Day typically account for more than 1/3 of all boating-related accidents and fatalities. If you’re getting on a boat, wear your life jacket, be prepared for emergencies and don’t drink alcohol if you are the captain."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"66787e87246d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b2d3eebf4bed0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"With these tips in mind, we hope you enjoy a safe summer. If, however, you or someone you know is injured due to the negligence of another person, contact our "},{"_key":"b2d3eebf4bed1","_type":"span","marks":["3854c76f44d6"],"text":"Longmont personal injury attorneys"},{"_key":"b2d3eebf4bed2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. immediately. We can provide the legal representation you require to obtain compensation for medical bills or loss of wages due to an injury."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"3854c76f44d6","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9fdd0ed98165","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"09133c3e0e3e0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Call "},{"_key":"38ab5f10261c","_type":"span","marks":["strong","d5e8dab8ebb9"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"03fb3801c0a5","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" or"},{"_key":"09133c3e0e3e1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"09133c3e0e3e2","_type":"span","marks":["0d848756a640","strong"],"text":"contact us online"},{"_key":"09133c3e0e3e3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"09133c3e0e3e4","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"to speak with an experienced lawyer."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"0d848756a640","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"d5e8dab8ebb9","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-2db7a001-4b40-58c2-998a-0c174189c432","publishedAt":"2017-06-07T16:25:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"1020e5ae-dab4-424e-8a61-ebef22f0470f","title":"Child Custody"},{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"},{"_id":"c64b0882-9c73-4d2e-80c4-91a8fdde97b1","title":"Mediation"}],"title":"Challenging a Will When the Will Contains a \"No Contest/In Terrorem\" Clause","slug":{"current":"challenging-a-will-when-the-will-contains-a-no-c"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"f0f1faf17a21","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"23db94a29636","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"With second marriages and blended families being common, estate planning has become a bit more complicated. A couple may have “her” children, “his” children, and “our” children. They may wish to treat these groups of children differently in their estate plan. Someone may be disappointed when the Last Will is probated. In order to prevent this fight, a person can add a “no contest” clause, also known as an “in terrorem” clause, to his or her Last Will. Such clauses typically disinherit any person who unsuccessfully contests a Last Will. But are these clauses enforceable and should you be discouraged from contesting a Last Will that contains such a clause?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"03e27948e267","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a9f81d50d1cf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado’s Probate Code addresses the enforceability of no-contest clauses. Such a clause will not be enforced of probable cause exists to challenge a Last Will. C.R.S. §§ 15-11-517 and 15-12-905. A leading Colorado case on no-contest clauses has defined “probable cause” as “the existence, at the time of the initiation of the proceeding, of evidence which would lead a reasonable person, properly informed and advised, to conclude that there is a substantial likelihood that the contest or attack will be successful.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c2941e3581eb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"334ece469cc10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While some states simply refuse to enforce no-contest clauses, Colorado courts have enforced such clauses based on a finding of no probable cause. What this means for the Colorado beneficiary who is unhappy with what they will receive under a Last Will is a careful and thorough evaluation of the facts. A potential contestant should remember that it is always better to receive something under a Last Will rather than nothing."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"337b49d57bf3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b230dd75044f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you believe that a Last Will was signed under undue influence, or the person who signed the Last Will may have lacked the capacity to sign, but the Last Will contains a no-contest clause, our attorneys can sit down with you and discuss your options."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-09ebbe56-fc41-5877-bfb5-9e1702a778ff","publishedAt":"2017-06-01T16:15:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Do you think your spouse hid assets in your divorce?","slug":{"current":"do-you-think-your-spouse-hid-assets-in-your-divo"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"6493f00e7927","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8fb8e8790849","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Your divorce is finalized. All your property is divided. Your case is closed. Now you discover your spouse hid assets, what do you do?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3d047b5ac40f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8460555cf6c20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A major part of divorce proceedings focus on finances. Thus, hiding assets in a divorce is a more common occurrence than many would believe. Despite the Court’s continuous attempts and expectations of creating an equitable equalization of parties’ properties the Court is only able to divide those assets which are disclosed by the parties. Disclosures made in a dissolution of marriage are expected to be full and honest, disclosing all facts that materially affect the rights and interests of the parties. Additionally, such disclosures are expected to be provided without requiring inquiries or requests by either party. When assets are intentionally withheld, hidden, moved, or disposed of by one party without the knowledge or endorsement of the other party such actions can create grounds for the court to reopen the asset division of the divorce proceedings."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4681f06f6985","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"048297c4f7070","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 16.2(e)(10) grants the Court jurisdiction over the divorce proceedings in cases where one spouse has hid assets from the other. C.R.C.P. 16.2(e)(10) states, “it is the duty of the parties to an action for decree of dissolution of marriage, legal separation, or invalidity of marriage, to provide full disclosures of all material assets and liabilities. If the disclosure contains misstatements or omissions, the court shall retain jurisdiction after the entry of a final decree or judgment for a period of five (5) years to allocate material assets or liabilities, the omission or non-disclosure of which materially affects the division of assets and liabilities.” Failure to comply with the disclosure requirements in a divorce proceeding which results in the reopening of the case can have serious consequences for the non-disclosing party. The law empowers the Court with the ability to impose a variety of penalties against the non-disclosing party. For example, the Court could require the untruthful spouse to pay the other spouse’s attorney fees, to transfer the entire value of the hidden assets to the other spouse, or both."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"86d89fb7e477","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e0ecd1dd84570","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you feel your spouse hid assets during your divorce, contact us today. At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. we understand the stresses involved in divorce proceedings. Our attorneys are experienced and supportive."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-9c7617f0-aa41-5920-b7dd-99a6abf6635d","publishedAt":"2017-05-18T16:13:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"},{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Why is It Important to Hire an Attorney Before Agreeing to a Prenuptial Agreement?","slug":{"current":"why-is-it-important-to-hire-an-attorney-before-a"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"e4464f14d928","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3c0e46c11caa","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Despite their unromantic reputation, prenuptial agreements are a necessity in today’s world. As you embark on your journey of starting a new life with someone, the last thing you want to think about is the possibility of your marriage ending before its begun. However, prenuptial agreements are simply a pragmatic way of helping both you and your future spouse enter into a marriage with peace of mind."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5cb6b8ee26b5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a8d64ad4010d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Once you and your future spouse have agreed upon a prenuptial agreement, it is important you both enlist in the help of your own Longmont family lawyers you can trust. Before you sign any documents, it is important you don’t put your name on something you haven’t had a lawyer review."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8e7af99b3ff8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2572bb873bf90","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"The following are the two most important reasons why you should hire an attorney before agreeing to a prenuptial agreement:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1e5fd3a9de7f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bd810b5522df0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"An experienced Longmont family lawyer will help you adhere to state laws without any research or effort on your part."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"07ae4122b73d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4d2dda2a67510","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Despite your partner’s intentions, you will be able to rest assured you are signing a document that doesn’t hurt you in any way, shape, or form"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e3ede9106e25","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c801f4a50a260","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Our Longmont Family Law Attorneys Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"06e57ed62069","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e6242205fcba0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our firm, Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., is comprised of Longmont "},{"_key":"e6242205fcba1","_type":"span","marks":["8ab86a5062d3"],"text":"family law"},{"_key":"e6242205fcba2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" attorneys who want to offer you comprehensive legal counsel, care, and representation you can trust. If you are currently in a relationship and considering marriage in your near future, prenuptial agreements are an important part of the entire process. This is why it is essential you enlist in the help of our legal team, as we will help you and your loved one take the necessary steps to protect your future."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"8ab86a5062d3","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c086fa5f03c9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"72c2d9243ad70","_type":"span","marks":["strong","285a7751c195"],"text":"Contact us"},{"_key":"72c2d9243ad71","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"72c2d9243ad72","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"at your earliest convenience by calling us at "},{"_key":"5b5b792b8a75","_type":"span","marks":["strong","ee3e88fd1ef9"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"106826995411","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"285a7751c195","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"ee3e88fd1ef9","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-9669d1df-df0c-554e-a545-468dbe5c2a17","publishedAt":"2017-05-11T16:12:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"1020e5ae-dab4-424e-8a61-ebef22f0470f","title":"Child Custody"},{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"},{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"What Should I Do if My Ex Violates the Child Custody Agreement?","slug":{"current":"what-should-i-do-if-my-ex-violates-the-child-cus"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"edb877af6033","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"11b0fa98bee2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Court orders are to be taken incredibly seriously, which is why it is a serious issue if your ex violates the existing "},{"_key":"55c77e4678e7","_type":"span","marks":["ee04b2b8aa1d"],"text":"custody"},{"_key":"6e4239d46828","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" order. This happens most commonly if your child’s other parent fails to drop of your child at the designated time, fails to pick him or her up, or otherwise breaks the rules of the agreement. If your court order is being violated, there are a number of steps you can take in order to fight back against this injustice."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"ee04b2b8aa1d","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/child-custody/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eaefbc864c82","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f802c8b779920","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Firstly, you should call the police in order to document this violation and proceed with this situation as legally as possible. Next, you should reach out to one of our Longmont family law attorneys of Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. in order to proceed with a plan of action regarding the current situation. Our legal team can help you take the next viable step, which may or may not be to file a motion with the court. If your child’s other parent continues to violate the order, you can file for contempt of court, as well as requesting for your attorney’s fees and other costs to be included in this motion."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"16ad2cd21bff","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4a3145af4a650","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If your ex has violated the child custody agreement, it is essential you seek justice on behalf of your child. These agreements have been put in place in order to protect your child and promote his or her growth, and is it crucial you"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3acb1731e1cf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d740e7c0c0ad0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Our Longmont Family Law Attorneys Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"1aba83ce0018","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f03bffe052150","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., our legal team is dedicated to helping you with any number of your "},{"_key":"f03bffe052151","_type":"span","marks":["1b487ed84e47"],"text":"family law"},{"_key":"f03bffe052152","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" concerns. We know how stressful and debilitating it can be to struggle with your child’s other parent, and our Longmont family lawyers want to do everything possible to make the entire process as efficient and effective as possible."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"1b487ed84e47","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"27ed658759cc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1e03786e86a00","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"To speak to a member of our firm, please don’t hesitate to"},{"_key":"1e03786e86a01","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"1e03786e86a02","_type":"span","marks":["strong","eb75992c4c62"],"text":"contact us"},{"_key":"1e03786e86a03","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"1e03786e86a04","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"by calling "},{"_key":"4e7b5566c4e4","_type":"span","marks":["strong","984d348257bc"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"7aa6d25cda91","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"eb75992c4c62","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"984d348257bc","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-e4cfb879-1c83-5d10-8855-2a9e0207e1d4","publishedAt":"2017-05-04T16:10:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"}],"title":"Types of Alimony","slug":{"current":"types-of-alimony"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"a9c46b477147","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5a0fff64f5f3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Alimony, otherwise known as spousal maintenance in Colorado, can either be short-term, long-term, or permanent. These payments are made periodically, on a monthly or bi-weekly basis, for the specified amount of time. Permanent alimony is becoming something of a rarity, though the term is sometimes used in reference to any spousal maintenance orders that extend beyond the final date of dissolution."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3c8661df054e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cca75648d3740","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Temporary Alimony"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"c68c6da44407","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b271f1d2377a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This is also referred to as pendent lite alimony, which lasts through the separation, and ends once the divorce is finalized. This form of alimony is typically awarded through a temporary court order, intended to help maintain the lifestyle of the receiving spouse during the divorce proceedings."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"64e2951c6e02","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0ad64218e5300","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Rehabilitative Alimony"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"c11a921f6fd3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5ca4471f60b80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This form of spousal support is awarded for a fixed period of time, intended to give the ex-spouse payment to pursue either an education, job training, or job experience to become self-sufficient. In some cases, it can also be awarded to the custodial parent of young children, so that he or she may stay home and care for them until they reach school age. The period of time is set either through an agreement made by both parties or through a court mandated timeline."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b9c3779c5038","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9acabebcd5840","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Reimbursement Alimony"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"3180b368010a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"83f349cc58e00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If an ex-spouse financially assisted the other party complete schooling or job training to build a career, he or she may seek reimbursement alimony for these expenses."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"289283207a48","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"65a4882823900","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Permanent Alimony"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"c9e2ae1017d9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"15d4dfb5fed30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Permanent alimony continues until the death of an ex-spouse. It may also end or be modified if the receiving ex-spouse remarries. However, in some cases, spousal support may continue after death."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"02706810cae2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"50d1d392612c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lump Sum"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"f91d2ffa902f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3209e904aae10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To avoid having to make regular payments, it is possible for alimony to be made in one lump sum payment. Some might not want to risk missing a payment, or would like to move on with life without having to be reminded of their past every month. This requires the approval of both parties as well as the court."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2326652c035c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3b9653ef4cd90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Longmont Divorce Attorney"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"d0efb89b4f64","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"68e92934af580","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At Jorgensen, Brownell & Peplin, P.C., we will ensure that you do not face these difficult issues alone and that your ex does not take control of a difficult situation. Our law firm has been helping those going through divorce for more than 25 years, guiding them through child custody battles, paternity cases, asset division, and domestic violence cases. We are here to ensure that your interests are protected and have the skills and commitment to handle any type of situation, no matter how complex."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d6c8883205da","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8b2065f25fe20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"With our proven track record, you can rest assured that your case is in good hands."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"87d0986bf480","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aea1d9f551c80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact us today at "},{"_key":"9ddc08d4aef9","_type":"span","marks":["7024681489db"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"7600a5688994","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to learn more about what we can do for you. You deserve skilled and experienced legal representation."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"7024681489db","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-a41bf777-7fe5-5df7-8a6f-057903ca514b","publishedAt":"2017-04-28T00:01:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"8192c448-bd5b-4ae2-a186-de9b28978ead","title":"Criminal Defense"}],"title":"Can Restraining Orders be Dismissed?","slug":{"current":"can-restraining-orders-be-dismissed/"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"0877f83808dd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e36d4756d94c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If a "},{"_key":"0cf5a8fbe70e","_type":"span","marks":["8bbd85b450d4"],"text":"restraining order"},{"_key":"0304cede5a0e","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" was issued against you in Colorado, you are able to have this order modified or entirely dismissed, depending on the circumstances of your case. It is important for those who have restraining orders issued against them to dismiss or modify it because of their restrictive nature and the negative effects they have on a person’s life."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"8bbd85b450d4","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/criminal-defense/protection-orders/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"20ec8e7205b2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c4455f7c319c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Restrictions Imposed on the Restrained Person"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"25db437b3df4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1222389e1a890","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In addition to having to having movements restricted, a restraining order will have many other impacts, such as:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"12ff77912788","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7659f0d74e9c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The inability to own or possess a firearm"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"20fc13d41900","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b7b77b3314d40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Difficulty passing security clearances that may be required for a job"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b12ca5e7ecf3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7f4438f8eeb30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The possibility of being arrested based solely on the protected party’s word"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1bda2cc26678","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"22eb53ff49cc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What Could Influence a Court’s Decision Regarding Dismissal or Modification?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"9ed2f4580a8d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4c9c4a99df6c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The court will consider several factors before reaching a decision on whether or not it would be appropriate to dismiss or modify a restraining order. These factors include:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4f2f26eb2bd9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"de30d88ccaf50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If there were any additional crimes committed by the restrained person against someone"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"44374261574b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8719d2c084dc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Completion of either domestic violence classes or sex offender treatment"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1a5b4dbb4a94","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aa2e13d9bc9d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The amount of time that has passed since the restraining order went into effect"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a7625d1ac750","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9469589e3a670","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Past compliance"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cb3092775fc4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"884bd9dab6f60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The last occurrence of threat of harm or abuse against the protected person"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7ca23ea00753","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"36de5efe296f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Any other restraining orders the restrained party may have"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"87dab9a20535","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2971926efbef0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The safety of the protected party"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b090318a5b02","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d2faccf5504a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whether or not the safety of the protected party is based on the restraining order remaining in effect"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d110bee4a842","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ac61edc53b300","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Any relevant character improvements"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"afbc4218effb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e47b03e54f880","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The level of harm incurred by the restrained party as a result of the restraining order"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7d6002128e00","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"01617d758c450","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Requirements for Dismissal or Modification of a Restraining Order"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"ff96d14400c8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2679f79d82ce0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A restrained person must follow certain procedures to have an order dismissed or modified."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a2c6f9da5358","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e148214522490","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"2 years must have passed since the order was made permanent"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"246926704762","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"03a0792dcf560","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Fingerprints must be taken and a criminal history must be provided by the Colorado Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4c47cff101e6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4f02b8bb16100","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A motion to dismiss or modify the restraining order will be served to the protected party, notifying them of the time and location of the hearing for the motion"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"57ef6bde9434","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d061461a62230","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The hearing will be held to determine whether or not the restraining order should be dismissed or modified"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e9b58db78beb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e133b0bfba130","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Restraining Order Attorneys in Longmont"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"1f325c0f9044","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"18553a3348fc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our team of Longmont criminal defense lawyers is relentless in our pursuit for favorable outcomes for our clients. At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., we will provide you with the hard-hitting defense you deserve and guide you through the intricate process of having your restraining order dismissed or modified. We understand that there are two sides to every story and will ensure that your side is heard."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"38f96f13e0b1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ba7ba1d45a160","_type":"span","marks":["cb24c1bb801d"],"text":"Contact our office today"},{"_key":"ba7ba1d45a161","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to learn how we can help you and get started on your case."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"cb24c1bb801d","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"790295d6dbb1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"91b9dcc85f3e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-a4d20c75-d174-5a04-9efe-96d215db08c8","publishedAt":"2017-04-26T00:00:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"1020e5ae-dab4-424e-8a61-ebef22f0470f","title":"Child Custody"}],"title":"Parental Rights with Children who are Dual Citizens:","slug":{"current":"parental-rights-with-children-who-are-dual-citiz"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"c69aa0027197","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a90643015f1c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When a parent removes a child from the U.S, what recourse does the remaining parent have?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2f018c4bea84","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ad0ad10d78050","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As our world continues to grow smaller and more interconnected, marriages involving dual citizens are increasingly common, resulting in international custody battles."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"49395796c095","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"237a47479e9f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Once an action is filed in Colorado, state law dictates that neither parent may remove the child from the state of Colorado without agreement of both parties or a court order. Additionally, United States Federal law prohibits a parent from unlawfully removing a child from the United States or unlawfully retaining a child in another county with the intent to obstruct another parent’s custodial rights. If despite the laws a child is removed a parent may work through both state and federal courts to get orders for the return of the child."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0562ae531462","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ca6579e3c4b00","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Parental Child Abduction"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a4f34bf25941","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"689b30ae6b8c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If a child has been abducted to a country that is a signatory to The "},{"_key":"689b30ae6b8c1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Parental Child Abduction"},{"_key":"689b30ae6b8c2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" (“the Convention”), the Convention will apply and should be utilized. The Convention currently applies in eighty-one countries, including nearly all of Europe and other westernized countries, a few countries in Africa and South America, and the pro-Western margins of the Middle East. The Convention is not concerned with substantive custody questions or even with jurisdiction and therefore will not dictate who ultimately should have custody of the child. The Convention provides for the immediate return of children under the age of 16 who are taken from their home county in violation of custody rights. The Convention does not define custody rights in the same terms as courts in the United States. Custody rights are defined as"},{"_key":"689b30ae6b8c3","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"“"},{"_key":"689b30ae6b8c4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"any right to visitation with the children.” A violation of a parent’s custody rights will be found if the visitation has previously been exercised or would have been exercised, had the child not been wrongfully removed."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"721c736270f7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"161ba887a3730","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In some circumstances the Convention will not apply – for example if the child was abducted more than one year before action was taken to bring him or her back to their home country. In such circumstances the judge will look to how well the child is adjusting to their new environment and will make decisions more like a traditional custody hearing - considering the best interests of the child. Additionally, if the U.S. parent acquiesced, consented, or failed to exercise their custody rights, or there is a grave risk of physical or psychological harm to the child if returned, the Convention may not apply."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6f82a1bc3e0e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ba015580e48f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When the child has been abducted to a country that is not a signatory to the Hauge Convention, negotiations with the country of abduction is the best option for the parent left behind. Such negotiations are often long and may result in legal proceedings in the abducting county to determine custody."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"49cd5b0e0bce","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"966eac6b94cb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, we understand the stress involved in child custody matters, especially those crossing international borders. Our attorneys are experienced in all types of custody disputes. When you entrust our team with your case, you will never feel alone."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-eb051f03-c93c-5e3a-aa35-7eefb65a82d3","publishedAt":"2017-04-20T23:58:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"How Are Damages Calculated in Personal Injury Cases?","slug":{"current":"how-are-damages-calculated-in-personal-injury-ca"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"3139263f861f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"489938198a85","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’ve been injured in an accident, the amount of damages potentially available to you is a relevant consideration when deciding if you should pursue a lawsuit. Many "},{"_key":"ceb4e0dc9367","_type":"span","marks":["47ab2b27a80c"],"text":"personal injury"},{"_key":"21edeb550c6a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" cases feature a negligence claim against the person who caused the accident. In these cases, there are three categories of damages available to a plaintiff:"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"47ab2b27a80c","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"32176021a648","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"58e580f598c80","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Economic Damages:"},{"_key":"58e580f598c81","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" This category of damages includes past and future lost income, past and future medical expenses related to the accident, and property damage. Generally, economic damages are established through records of medical expenses and records of past income. Any recovery for future economic damages likely stems from testimony from a medical or vocational expert as to the cost of future medical care and your ability to maintain employment in light of your injuries."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2d92a7253dc5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8bd8f8eb96fc0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Noneconomic Damages:"},{"_key":"8bd8f8eb96fc1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" This category of damages includes past and future pain and suffering, inconvenience, emotional stress, and impairment in quality of life. Damages associated with noneconomic damages depend upon the unique circumstances of your accident and your injuries. In many cases, you need to “paint a picture” for a jury about your life before and after the accident. Powerful testimony for noneconomic damages is grounded in photographs, videos, and relevant writings from your life, as well as testimony from friends and family."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f77e723a8213","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2b03fda8e3b50","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Permanent Impairment:"},{"_key":"2b03fda8e3b51","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" This category of damages relates to any injury or physical change in your body that will not improve in the future. An example of permanent impairment is a hand injury that results in the inability to utilize or move some of your fingers. In many cases, a medical, occupational, or vocational expert can testify as to the permanent nature of your injuries."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"711ae0dec3b7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c3d4579bc1eb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As you can see, there are many factors associated with the number of damages you can pursue in a lawsuit stemming from a "},{"_key":"c3d4579bc1eb1","_type":"span","marks":["605a7cdfb436"],"text":"car accident"},{"_key":"c3d4579bc1eb2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Regardless of the severity of your injuries, it’s imperative that you consult with a skilled attorney before pursuing a lawsuit in order to ensure you are employing the best possible strategy for your case. At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., our lawyers are well versed in the intricacies of personal injury cases, and we have a track record of obtaining fair compensation for accident victims both through settlement and jury trials. "},{"_key":"c3d4579bc1eb3","_type":"span","marks":["8e2779036e4d"],"text":"Contact us"},{"_key":"c3d4579bc1eb4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" for a free consultation."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"605a7cdfb436","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"},{"_key":"8e2779036e4d","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-4448c9b8-a00e-507b-9858-9a555d0e704d","publishedAt":"2017-04-12T23:57:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"Medicare Directory Errors: Could You Be Affected?","slug":{"current":"medicare-directory-errors-could-you-be-affected"},"_rawBody":null}},{"node":{"id":"-9f31b94c-7eaf-5cb6-9739-100dd00b5f6c","publishedAt":"2017-04-12T23:55:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Colorado's End-of-Life Options Act","slug":{"current":"colorados-end-of-life-options-act"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"745975aa2c93","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"75bd33ebe456","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Five states currently have “death with dignity” statutes which allow qualified, terminally ill adults to request and receive prescription medication to end their life. Colorado is now one of those states, alongside Oregon, Washington, Vermont, and California. After a failed attempt by the Colorado legislature to pass a death with dignity bill in early 2016, voters passed Proposition 106, the Colorado End-of-Life Options Act, in November 2016."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ea58731c8177","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"83a876ac78680","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado’s statute contains rigorous qualification criteria before an individual may request the aid-in-dying medication. First, the individual must be at least eighteen years of age and a resident of Colorado. Second, the individual must be terminally ill, with a prognosis that the individual will live six months or less. The Act defines terminal illness as “an incurable and irreversible illness that will, within reasonable medical judgment, result in death.” Age or disability, absent terminal illness, does not give the right to request medical aid-in-dying."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"79f20e8b7c16","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"46819aeaff600","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Due to the nature of the decision to proceed with medical aid-in-dying, the potential psychological ramifications, and the intent behind the Act to allow terminally ill patients to exercise their autonomy, there are stringent requirements regarding how the requests must be completed. An individual who satisfies the criteria above must then make two oral requests for the aid-in-dying medication, separated by at least fifteen days, and a valid written request to his or her attending physician. The Act sets forth a form that the valid written request should follow and also contains witness requirements. The attending physician, in receipt of the requests, is then instructed under the Act to refer the requesting patient to a consulting physician to determine if the patient is mentally capable of making an informed decision, and whether the patient is acting voluntarily."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a3c06eb096e2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e536eed390130","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Proponents of the Act think positively of a patient’s legal right to end their pain and suffering and may believe that modern medical advances have enabled life beyond what is in the best interest of the patient. Opponents of the Act may think providing patients the option to receive medical aid-in-dying is a slippery slope or against religious and social mores. Regardless of personal opinions, nearly 65% of Colorado voters supported the Act on election day. For the full text of the Colorado End-of-Life Options Act, consult Colorado Revised Statutes § 25-48-101 et. seq."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-b044d7b8-7e95-5fbb-be55-78dbec3cb091","publishedAt":"2017-04-10T23:53:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"a9ffa3dd-94eb-4e27-8cbb-9f103f941e37","title":"Elder Law"},{"_id":"9b727572-3206-44bb-8972-de1b1679bfea","title":"Estate Planning"},{"_id":"107d5d41-5133-4e2a-8719-12580d9558b6","title":"Wills"}],"title":"Avoiding a Will Contest","slug":{"current":"avoiding-a-will-contest"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"29c18606d4c1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"55cac7c82318","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Providing a will is one of the easiest ways to guide your family and lighten their load after you’re gone. By designating who receives each aspect of your estate, you can make the process easier for your loved ones. But, what happens if there is a disagreement? During such a highly emotional time, it isn’t uncommon for family to argue, but in some cases this could lead to a "},{"_key":"8746094020f2","_type":"span","marks":["b2e93c12cebc"],"text":"will contest"},{"_key":"1a391548faa2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b2e93c12cebc","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/probate/will-contests/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e641601389e4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"61b6ca6a07bd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A will contest occurs when a family member believes he or she not receive what was left to them, and therefore challenges the will’s validity, or the testators. The will contester is typically left out of the will, or was left less money than they expected. In many cases, this could lead to a lawsuit. In order to prevent this from happening to your will, there are steps you can take to ensure your will is not contested."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d8c1982bf29c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"178c963ec24e0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Ensure the Validity of Your Will"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2ef0e09f30b6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"916d4c28cc630","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Make sure your will is properly executed by having it looked over by an attorney who specializes in "},{"_key":"916d4c28cc631","_type":"span","marks":["188c5ba64c6e"],"text":"elder law"},{"_key":"916d4c28cc632","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" or "},{"_key":"916d4c28cc633","_type":"span","marks":["35993f1572b5"],"text":"estate planning"},{"_key":"916d4c28cc634","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". For a will to be effective, it must be signed and witnessed, usually by two independent witnesses. You may even choose to record a video documenting the signing of your will to remove any doubt. The visual proof of the testator’s endorsement would be difficult to contest, should anyone try."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"188c5ba64c6e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/elder-law/"},{"_key":"35993f1572b5","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"48b03bfc3529","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0cb1623bb4bb0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Prove Competency"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fd6c6f235726","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ec5ef826a4050","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A will is only valid if the testator is deemed competent and of sound mind. Someone could contest a will by claiming the person was incompetent at the time he or she signed or wrote the will. Luckily, to avoid this your attorney can test you for competency by sending you for a doctor’s visit, or by asking you a series of questions to prove your capable mental state."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d0376433748e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e6fbaadc6dfc0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Avoid the Possibility of Undue Influence"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b9a2db732412","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"22afff9c98080","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Another way to contest a will is by arguing that someone held undue influence over the testator. To avoid this, do not allow family members to be present when you draft your will with your attorney."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3df9cb124fc2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0f03ff1614060","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Use a No-Contest Clause"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a9bc603605d0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fda9ff5bc9c40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Also referred to as “in terrorem clause,” the no-contest clause prevents heirs from challenging the will by ensuring that, should they lose, they be left with nothing. The no-contest clause only includes heirs, or any person the testator leaves something of value to. This can be one of the most effective ways to ensure a will is not contested, because whoever contests it must be willing to lose everything by trying."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d93d297b6f3f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9d9c7f28ea4d0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Explain Your Will to Your Family"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6e40dd43d56f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e33d348ca0e20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Once your will has been written, speak with your family about the reasons behind your decisions. If they understand how you feel, they may be less likely to dispute the will later. It is also a good idea to have a written explanation to go along with your will."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1a3e14b7dd06","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f23921cb6adf0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"To ensure that your"},{"_key":"f23921cb6adf1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"f23921cb6adf2","_type":"span","marks":["strong","71eeb22e93ee"],"text":"will"},{"_key":"f23921cb6adf3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"f23921cb6adf4","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"is properly taken care of,"},{"_key":"f23921cb6adf5","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"f23921cb6adf6","_type":"span","marks":["strong","813d92a5eefc"],"text":"speak with"},{"_key":"f23921cb6adf7","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"f23921cb6adf8","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"an experienced Longmont estate planning attorney from Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. and discuss the best plan for you."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"71eeb22e93ee","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/wills/"},{"_key":"813d92a5eefc","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-706a08ba-03cf-5e5a-8201-ddad48078b6d","publishedAt":"2017-04-05T23:52:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"1020e5ae-dab4-424e-8a61-ebef22f0470f","title":"Child Custody"},{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Grandparent Visitation Rights in Colorado","slug":{"current":"grandparent-visitation-rights-in-colorado"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"90d79cf8a244","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"668f354aae6c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What rights do grandparents hold when it comes to visitation with their grandchildren?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b1dca3d0f2e5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4c221e81be9a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado Courts recognize the fundamental right of fit parents to make decisions regarding the care, custody and control of their children. What does this mean for grandparents?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f5dca4468cc7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a6b6a45840210","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There is no automatic right to grandparent visitation in Colorado, however, Colorado Revised Statutes §19-1-117 grants grandparents the ability to petition a Colorado family law court for reasonable grandchild visitation rights in the following instances:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ec68430e8f2b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2a25c56473c70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The marriage of the child’s parents is annulled, the parents are divorced, or the parents are legally separated;"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b629d5b5af10","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"39e5b206d00a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The child is placed in the legal custody of someone other than a parent, excluding a child who was placed for adoption or whose adoption was legally finalized, with the exception of step-parent adoptions; or"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"68b8199a1849","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7a43b2e499a20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The child’s parent, who is the child of the grandparent is deceased."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8f235534c088","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"246608e258560","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If one of the above situations exists and a Colorado family law court found that it is in the best interests of the child the court can grant grandparent visitation. Once granted, Colorado grandparent visitation is treated similar to any parental visitation, it may be modified or terminated if the court finds that such action is in the best interest of the child involved. In determining what is in the best interests of the child, the court considers several factors such as whether the requested visitation is for the child’s benefit, the prior interactions and interrelationship of the child with the grandparents, the child’s wishes, and whether the grandparent’s child is able to exercise parenting time."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c6991467d083","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"afe26d382d800","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Grandparents who are granted visitation rights maintain recourses in family law courts if these visitation rights are not honored. However, Colorado family law courts continually find that disputes between parents and grandparents regarding grandparent visitation are not contests between equals. Grandparents may obtain an order granting them visitation rights under a statute, but parents have a fundamental constitutional right to the care, custody and control of their children. In making determinations about grandparent visitation Colorado courts must adhere to the following requirements:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c190d4868492","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c012a8f3cdd90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A presumption in favor of the parent’s decision concerning grandparent visitation must be applied;"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"49f87faa0576","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c87862b9e33b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The grandparents must then rebut this presumption by show of clear and convincing evidence, that the determination is not in the child’s best interests; and"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7fe082378ce5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7373fa5b1f510","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The grandparents must show, by clear and convincing evidence, the visitation schedule they seek is in the child’s best interest."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c34a6f82a941","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"13bb74e57b630","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado family law courts are reluctant to impede on the fundamental rights of parents thus creating an uphill battle for grandparents seeking visitation rights from an objecting parent. However, courts do recognize the special and important role grandparents may play in children’s lives. Our attorneys have successfully assisted grandparents in these actions. If you need assistance, contact our office."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-8c162750-76ce-51c1-8b6b-bad7425322fd","publishedAt":"2017-04-03T23:50:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"e386ab01-8a49-41f5-8725-7c75cbed0c2b","title":"Civil Law"}],"title":"Social Media, the Internet and the Law - Part Two - Cyberbully and Harassment","slug":{"current":"social-media-the-internet-and-the-law-part-two-c"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"928f79eaf162","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3008039b1f5d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We hear the stories all the time – a person is bullied or harassed repeatedly online, and no one hears about it or acts until it is too late. With the prevalence of social media in our everyday lives, there is also an increase in the possible crimes we can see from its use."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0538c95a3798","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7b81275f75f20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In 2015, the Colorado Legislature enacted a new section of the Harassment Statute (C.R.S. 18-9-111) referred to Kiana Arellano’s Law. The law was inspired by a high school student who attempted suicide after a nasty Facebook campaign by her classmates."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"34355921c63c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d98ee7c5dc560","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This section expanded the Harassment statute to include social media along with unwanted or obscene communication by telephone. The law not only includes repeated and unwanted phone calls, but text messages, instant messages, social media posts, social media messages, or other interactive electronic medium. Prior to its’ enactment, going to law enforcement to report the harassment was not an option. The police didn’t have a remedy and there was no way to charge the perpetrators with a crime."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"94eeab03e150","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8074fcc7329a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Kiana Arellano’s Law changed the way the police can investigate and charge harassment. Now harassing another person over Facebook, Instagram or Twitter is a misdemeanor crime punishable with a fine up to $750, and up to six months in jail. The law is in place to not only protect teens but adults as well."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"731eb61e0a07","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"810f86c75e020","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado also responded to the need to address “revenge porn.” Revenge porn is a form of nonconsensual photography, also referred to as cyber exploitation. It’s is often committed by an ex-partner posting or distributing an intimate photograph of a person without their consent as a means to harass, embarrass or upset them. The law, C.R.S. 18-7-107, was enacted in 2014 and states a person over the age of eighteen who posts or distributes via social media or any website a private image of another individual over the age of eighteen for harassment commits the offense of posting a private image for harassment."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ab0cb4a4da38","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"509865511f810","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado’s statute specifically addresses the revenge porn crimes as they pertain to adults. The charge is classified as a class one misdemeanor, and carries a possible penalty of an eighteen-month jail sentence. In addition to any sentence a court may impose, the law also gives the court the ability to fine the offender up to $10,000.00. If the victim is under the age of eighteen, the penalties may be considerable worse, and may result in felony distribution of child pornography charges."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1a3b0f09de29","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4c65d30d7d3a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Cyberbullying and online harassment can have serious effects on victims, and both laws may also have civil remedies in addition to the criminal penalties for the perpetrators. If you or someone you know has been a victim of online harassment or bullying, you may want to speak with an experienced attorney about your rights and remedies under the law."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-a7674cfb-6d51-53c4-886e-746f001877a5","publishedAt":"2017-04-03T23:48:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"592a602a-9f61-4f93-84fe-01b8f71c6d56","title":"Long-term Care Medicaid"}],"title":"When Should You Sign Up For Medicare?","slug":{"current":"when-should-you-sign-up-for-medicare"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"89298e07ae09","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"59ccba1ac75b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At age 65 you are eligible to apply for Medicare, the federal health insurance program. While most would-be Medicare participants sign up as soon as they qualify, others may want to weigh their options and consider waiting to apply. Certain factors, such as where you work, if you are still working, and whether or not you are contributing to a health savings account can significantly affect your decision."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"12c0644e8221","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7cfdd46c86f30","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Understanding the Initial Enrollment Period"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ddccb6d36827","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"42ad8bec8fa00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Medicare applicants can sign up during the Initial Enrollment Period, which covers a 7-month time frame. The Initial Enrollment Period includes the 1 month you are eligible to apply, as well as the 3 months prior to eligibility and 3 months afterward. If you do not sign up for Medicare Part B during this period, your premium when you do enroll may go up as much as 10% for every year you did not join. Your Part D premium will also increase by roughly 1% each month until you enroll. There are exceptions to these penalties for those who are still working when they become eligible."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ed7bb50408d2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7566a0d8a7ce0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Still Working?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"043f5f9a8d91","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"268bc0cdcf880","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You can typically avoid Part B penalties if you are still working, your employer has more than 20 employees, and your employer’s insurance is considered your primary insurer. There will be a special 8-month enrollment period for you to enroll in Medicare once you stop working. This rule can also extend to your spouse if he or she is over 65 and covered by your employer’s insurance. If your spouse is under 65 and covered by your insurance, it could be more cost-effective for you to delay Medicare."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"54b310d7d07f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5216aacfc8cb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you work for a smaller company with fewer than 20 employees, you will likely be better off signing up for Medicare during your Initial Enrollment Period. Medicare becomes your primary payer at 65 when you work for a smaller company, and that company’s insurer will not cover the expenses covered in Medicare. You may consider keeping your employer’s coverage as a secondary payer, but this is not always worth it. Ask your employer about your options in this situation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"993e63e85af7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6971a3d047dc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Those still working also have the option of enrolling in Medicare Part A without consequences. Part A is free for most beneficiaries and covers hospital care, skilled nurse facility care and certain home health care agencies. However, if you are contributing to a Health Savings Account (HSA) through your work, you will be unable to sign up for Medicare, regardless of the size of your company. If you already receive Social Security you will be enrolled in Part A automatically, and will therefore have to stop paying your HSA. It is important to weigh your options if you have an HSA to decide whether or not it is worth it to continue paying it in lieu of Medicare coverage."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"74bbc4216a8e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"654ac6fb73a00","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Private Insurance"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b6cce4d29985","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"962a0072d4f90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you have private insurance you may be able to delay Medicare Part D, prescription drug coverage without suffering penalties. This is called “credible coverage,” or an insurance that is at least as good, if not better, than Medicare’s coverage. Your insurance will be able to tell you if they qualify. You could also avoid Part D if you enroll in Medicare Advantage, which also offers prescription drug coverage."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dfa7566cbfc3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b47d5aa984940","_type":"span","marks":["596a9ebef489","strong"],"text":"Contact Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"b47d5aa984941","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"b47d5aa984942","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"to discuss your options, today!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"596a9ebef489","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-2ccfec04-ad7f-5450-be18-d14fc919531e","publishedAt":"2017-03-27T23:46:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"592a602a-9f61-4f93-84fe-01b8f71c6d56","title":"Long-term Care Medicaid"}],"title":"Medicare Premiums and Deductibles Increase in 2017","slug":{"current":"medicare-premiums-and-deductibles-increase-in-20"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"a3ae20bf8cd1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"be9069195380","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After holding down nearly consistent rates for 4 years, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services raised the cost for Part A and Part B premiums and deductibles. The standard Medicare Part B premium, which most participants pay, has seen a 4% rise, changing from $104.90 per month to $109. However, about 30% of beneficiaries will see a 10% rise in their Part B premiums and all Part B participants will pay a higher deductible."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0f59e2f9bc37","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"78c57f9de99c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Approximately 70% of beneficiaries are protected from the increase because of the “hold harmless” provision, which protects Social Security checks from declining in correlation to Medicare cost increases. Recipients of Social Security checks are typically those on disability or in retirement. The remaining 30% of beneficiaries must, therefore, make up the cost increase for the whole. The 30% not included in the “hold harmless” rule includes beneficiaries who do not receive Social Security benefits, those who enroll in Part B for the first time in 2017, those directly billed for their Part B premium, those dually eligible for "},{"_key":"78c57f9de99c1","_type":"span","marks":["32394d1afecb"],"text":"Medicaid"},{"_key":"78c57f9de99c2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" and Medicare, and those who pay an income-related premium."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"32394d1afecb","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/long-term-elder-care-planning/applying-for-medicaid/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e7bcb72f8aa4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c9ca9714c2260","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"2017 Medicare Part B Rates:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"15762f87e36b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"434b6e68c9a50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Premium: $134 (was $121.80)"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c6afb21d112e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b0302a2c3c7a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Premium with “hold harmless”: $109 (was $104.90)"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ee0a2ad75123","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9f44fda8ebfc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Deductible: $183 (was $166)"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1dbb00bdb158","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9ea4ce34042e0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"2017 Medicare Part A Rates:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ad9408e38980","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"14992c28b9e20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Co-payment for hospital stay days 61-90: $329/day (was $322)"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"613c0ee1ca15","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c80ebe8ae1910","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Co-payment for hospital stay days 91 and up: $658/day (was $644)"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"62a62cbc5087","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2f7145baed070","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Skilled nursing facility co-payment, days 21-100: $164.50/day (was $161)"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2e1adb92c290","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ab780b8ff9ed0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Deductible: $1,316 (was $1,288)"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ddb38fdba12f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"64680b222f420","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Beneficiaries with income-based premiums, roughly 5%, pay more for Medicare Part B each month. The Social Security Administration (SSA) bases the premium on income reported for 2015 (2 years prior to the year the premium applies to) and calculates the beneficiary’s modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) accordingly. The MAGI is established by adding the adjusted gross income to normally excluded income, such as tax-exempt interest, U.S. saving bond interest, and certain income foreign income. If a beneficiary’s MAGI drastically changes, he or she may request an evaluation based on their most recent financial income information."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2b92a1583891","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"61f254bb872b0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Medicare Part B Income-Based Premiums:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"112fac4e1258","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"753441ea85420","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Individuals with annual incomes between $85,000 and $107,000, and married couples with annual incomes between $170,000 and $214,000, will pay a monthly premium of $187.50 (was $170.50)."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"73ef9e3141f4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"86962d6293190","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Individuals with annual incomes between $107,000 and $160,000, and married couples with annual incomes between $214,000 and $320,000, will pay a monthly premium of $267.90 (was $243.60)."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4e4359a0a6b2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9cf42c20958d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Individuals with annual incomes between $160,000 and $214,000, and married couples with annual incomes between $320,000 and $428,000, will pay a monthly premium of $348.30 (was $316.70)."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fd0bab8f0d9f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ab97e14c33d50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Individuals with annual incomes of $214,000 or more, and married couples with annual incomes of $428,000 or more, will pay a monthly premium of $428.60 (was $389.80)."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0fafdea6cc2a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7d4fb8d5982d0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"For those who are married but file separate tax returns from their spouse:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a21109c10709","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3dc621b3ef610","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Those with annual incomes between $85,000 and $129,000 will pay a monthly premium of $348.30 (was $316.70)."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"383350e26c09","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cfcbfec822380","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Those with annual incomes greater than $129,000 will pay a monthly premium of $428.60 (was $389.80)."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"76fc92c22b3f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"12485265e8b00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"With the changes in Medicare premiums and deductibles, many beneficiaries will see an increase in fees charged annually and monthly. Luckily, even more will see only a slight increase or very minimal change because of the “hold harmless” provision. For Medicare Advantage beneficiaries and those with prescription drug plans, there will be no change in cost for either premiums or deductibles."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e213c67432f7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5ab721560a430","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"For more information about the changes to Medicare premiums and deductibles,"},{"_key":"5ab721560a431","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"5ab721560a432","_type":"span","marks":["8030ec8d0ec5","strong"],"text":"click here"},{"_key":"5ab721560a433","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"8030ec8d0ec5","_type":"link","href":"https://www.medicare.gov/your-medicare-costs/costs-at-a-glance/costs-at-glance.html"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1960f8259b3c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"df8f062c16030","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"To see the original press release about the 2017 Medicare changes,"},{"_key":"df8f062c16031","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"df8f062c16032","_type":"span","marks":["07dfb0c86867","strong"],"text":"click here"},{"_key":"df8f062c16033","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"07dfb0c86867","_type":"link","href":"https://www.cms.gov/Newsroom/MediaReleaseDatabase/Press-releases/2016-Press-releases-items/2016-11-10-2.html"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e03670367802","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"98b2f4ea823f0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"If you’d like to discuss issues with your healthcare,"},{"_key":"98b2f4ea823f1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"98b2f4ea823f2","_type":"span","marks":["56561c51f55c","strong"],"text":"contact Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"98b2f4ea823f3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"98b2f4ea823f4","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"today!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"56561c51f55c","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-7608f2a9-be3c-5cc4-ad29-15ba96753661","publishedAt":"2017-03-27T23:44:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"a9ffa3dd-94eb-4e27-8cbb-9f103f941e37","title":"Elder Law"}],"title":"Convenience Accounts","slug":{"current":"convenience-accounts"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"d28242420c76","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d8cbd912e08a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If a person realizes that they need help managing their finances, whether due to advancing age, disability, or a combination of these factors, the person may decide to add another person on one or more of their bank accounts. Usually that person is a family member, but if family does not live nearby, the person could be a friend or possibly even a caregiver. The idea is straightforward: to allow the joint account holder access to funds so that person can assist the primary account holder in managing their money and paying bills. These arrangements are commonly referred to as “convenience accounts.” At first glance, the arrangement makes sense. It is easy to set up, costs nothing, and no one asks to see a copy of a power of attorney. However, there is one potential problem, proving a convenience account after death can be difficult, time consuming and expensive. Under the law, when one joint account holder dies, the survivor automatically becomes the owner of the account. If the account truly was for convenience only, the primary account holder may have never intended for all the funds to be left to the account holder who was simply there to help."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"adb49e4e1c02","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cccb1b4702950","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Fortunately, the law recognizes convenience accounts, but proving that an account was for convenience only is tough. Rarely, is there documentation clearly identifying the account as convenience only and the person wishing to challenge the joint account must prove that it was in fact meant for convenience. This is a fact-intensive inquiry based on many factors. The fact that the primary account holder had health issues is clearly important as this shows the reason for needing a convenience account in the first place. Obtaining the primary account holder’s medical records will be required and that usually means that a probate process must be started for the deceased person. If the primary account holder had a last will, that is important because it shows how the person would have wanted his or her estate distributed. If the “helper” on the account is not even mentioned in the last will, this can be a sign that the primary account holder did not intend for the “helper” to receive all the funds on death. However, this is not conclusive as anyone is free to change their estate plan."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0e66ca04492b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5b8acca5d0f00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"From there, the process will involve interviews with family members, attorneys, accountants and friends to see if the primary account holder ever told anyone about his or her true intentions. Other advisors, such as a financial advisor or tax preparer, may have information about the true purpose of the account. In some cases, the “helper” on the account may have been told that he or she was placed on the account for convenience only."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"80f6d2ac6b87","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"be07ec4aeaa40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When investigating the facts, the possibility that the primary account holder lacked mental capacity or was unduly influenced in placing the “helper” on the account should always be on the back of your mind. Lack of mental capacity and undue influence are not just limited to invalidating wills but can also be used to invalidate a joint account."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3fd40713f009","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bc9758ff2a5e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whether a joint account was established for convenience is a very fact-intensive inquiry. If you believe that a joint account was set up only for convenience and not so the joint account holder would receive all the funds on the other account holder’s death, our attorneys can sit down with you and evaluate your case."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-105c38ac-8398-517e-9756-3e4607028744","publishedAt":"2017-03-24T23:42:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"c4ea013c-f35a-4597-bca9-87e78c69beb2","title":"Real Estate"}],"title":"Installment Land Contract Considerations","slug":{"current":"installment-land-contract-considerations"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"adf1ad3264d7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"61a07bd13a23","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Installment Land Contracts are an important financing tool in the real estate industry. Often called Land Contracts, Contracts for Deed, or sometimes presented as a Lease with Option to Purchase, these types of agreements allow the seller to finance the real estate sales transaction while circumventing the traditional mortgage and deed of trust formalities. When parties enter into an Installment Land Contract, the buyer typically takes possession of the property and assumes the rights and responsibilities of ownership, but the deed is not delivered to the buyer until the contract price has been paid in full."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c21f8cdc2000","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dc19ec55c7c70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Buyers like Installment Land Contracts because they do not get caught up in many of the snags which prevent them from obtaining a traditional mortgage. For instance, there are no institutional credit standards or down payment requirements. This makes the path to real property ownership more attainable for many people who otherwise would not have the opportunity to purchase real estate."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d84a32a3b962","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"605d58a81fde0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Sellers like Installment Land Contracts because they can use Colorado’s Forcible Entry and Detainer statutes (the eviction process) rather than the foreclosure process to terminate the contract and regain possession of the real property. This is because C.R.S. § 13-40-105(1)(i) states that a person is guilty of an unlawful detention of real property when a vendee having obtained possession under an agreement to purchase lands or tenements, and having failed to comply with the agreement, withholds possession from the vendor after demand has been made. Therefore, sellers simply have to fill out and post a Demand for Compliance or Right to Possession Notice (Form JDF 101) in a conspicuous place on the premises to provide notice of the buyer’s default. The buyer will have three days to cure the default (unless the Installment Land Contract provides for a longer cure period) and if the buyer fails to do so, the seller can file a Complaint in Forcible Entry and Detainer. The court will then set a possession hearing within two weeks of filing of the complaint. The eviction process is a much quicker, simpler and cheaper solution than either a judicial foreclosure or a foreclosure through the public trustee."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"51615acd468c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6b0f01017b990","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While there are many advantages to Installment Land Contracts, perfecting these types of transactions still come with a bit of red tape. Pursuant to C.R.S. § 38-35-126, the public trustee of the county where the property is located shall be designated to act as escrow agent for taxing purposes. The Installment Land Contract shall provide that the buyer will make monthly payments to the public trustee which will go towards the tax bill. Each April, the public trustee will then transfer money to pay the tax bill from the escrow account to the county treasurer. Most public trustees designate an alternate, such as a bank or title company, to act as the escrow agent."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0c4c09022c3b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d4bccc47d1dc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Another requirement of C.R.S. § 38-35-126 is that the seller must file with the county treasurer of the county where the property is located a notice of transfer by contract for deed to real property. This notice will not act as a conveyance of property, but simply notices the county treasurer of the details of the transaction. Further, the seller needs to file a real estate transfer declaration (Form TD-1000) with the county assessor of the county where the property is located."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b410056c15ca","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9df3473e8bfe0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the seller fails to perform any of his or her statutory obligations, the buyer has the option of voiding the Installment Land Contract transaction and is entitled to return of all payments made on the contract, with interest. Under most Installment Land Contracts, the buyer actually resides on the property which they are purchasing, when a buyer seeks a court’s declaration that the agreement is void, the seller will have an unjust enrichment counterclaim for the reasonable value of rent. This amount may or may not be equal to the installment payments."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9269aaef3b2a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"edb2217a14070","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the seller is still paying a mortgage on the property, the execution of the Installment Land Contract may trigger the acceleration of that mortgage debt. For instance, most deeds of trust state that “if any part of the property or an interest in the property is sold or transferred without the lender’s written consent, the lender may require immediate payment of all present or future sums due or to become due.” Since Installment Land Contracts grant an interest in the property to the buyer, the seller will have to obtain permission from their mortgage lender to enter into the agreement or live in fear of the debt acceleration clause."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2f1204c34f62","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"af174abf04210","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This blog is merely an introduction to Installment Land Contracts. These are but a few of the considerations to account for in deciding whether an Installment Land Contract is the right tool for your real estate sales transaction. Because there is so much to consider in real estate law, there are many other important details which have not been discussed in this blog. Every real estate transaction is different depending on the wants and needs of the buyer and seller. Only a trusted real estate attorney can provide the personalized guidance necessary to ensure a successful transfer of real estate ownership. The attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin have represented thousands of real estate buyers and sellers throughout the years. Whether you are buying or selling, call our real estate lawyers today to discuss your real estate sales transaction. We can help you determine if an Installment Land Contract is the right tool for you."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-9c450201-f4e9-5a11-afd9-76633683cf75","publishedAt":"2017-03-24T23:41:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"e386ab01-8a49-41f5-8725-7c75cbed0c2b","title":"Civil Law"}],"title":"Distilling Spirits at Home","slug":{"current":"distilling-spirits-at-home"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"99d32c03b06b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fb53bfd0e84d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you have joined the ranks of Colorado’s many homebrew hobbyists, you have probably reviewed the relevant regulations and are aware that there is a general prohibition against home-distilling spirits."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b2fda5b56c0e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b6945f8ac52a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The State of Colorado does not prohibit ownership of a still, but it does prohibit distilling spirituous liquors for personal consumption."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"25962d845190","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"327b2bfe53060","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Colorado Revised Statutes draw a distinction between malt liquor and hard cider and “spirituous liquors.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2d96b439c8e0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2c72bba87c200","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Malt liquor, which homebrewers can lawfully produce for personal consumption, is defined to include beer and any other beverage obtained by the alcoholic fermentation of any infusion or decoction of barley, malt, hops, or any other similar product, containing more than 4% alcohol by volume. Similarly, hard cider is defined to include those beverages made by fermentation of the natural juice of apples or pears, containing at least .5% alcohol by volume and less than 7% alcohol by volume."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"89f56fc35990","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"68794cfe961d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In contrast, spirituous liquors include, among others, brandy, rum, whiskey, gin, and powdered alcohol. Beverages of this type are obtained by distillation and mixed with water and other substances in a solution. Home-distilling spirituous liquors for personal consumption is prohibited under Colorado law and is considered a Class 2 Petty Offense, carrying a $250 fine for each offense. Manufacturing, selling, or possessing to sell spirituous liquors without an appropriate license, however, is classified as a Class 2 Misdemeanor and would therefore jeopardize the professional license of anyone charged with manufacturing, selling, or possessing to sell spirituous liquors."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d58d4909c077","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e8b79ebce82a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There is another classification of liquor under Colorado law, however, that creates an exception to the general prohibition on distilling spirituous liquors without a license. Fortified wine is a wine, malt liquor, or hard cider to which a distilled spirit is added. Commonly, the fortifying spirit is brandy, but as fortified wine has grown in popularity, many different styles of fortified wine have been developed using various spirituous liquors as the fortifying agent."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c8b5338837d0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"526a38bb27080","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Though federal regulations allow home brewing/distilling fortified wine with an alcohol volume of up to 24%, fortified wine in Colorado may not contain more than 21% alcohol by volume."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6596a26d3113","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e46e73b995d50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"So, if you are a hobbyist interested in producing fortified wine at home, distillation of spirituous liquors for fortification of wine, malt liquor or cider is not unlawful in Colorado, so long as the alcohol content of the resulting fortified wine remains under 21% alcohol by volume."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0221acbb1def","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"749de5ff0f900","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As always, remember to brew responsibly and only for personal consumption, and stay updated on new or changing regulations. For more information, contact the attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-4658bf09-a52a-5e27-b718-eebf1b2c745e","publishedAt":"2017-03-24T23:39:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"39d2ca7f-4862-4ab2-b902-0bf10f1d4c34","title":"Business Law"}],"title":"New Grocery Store Liquor Licensing Laws in Colorado","slug":{"current":"new-grocery-store-liquor-licensing-laws-in-color"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"d2a9a4224076","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4ad0cd4182da","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Through enactment of SB 197, the state legislature created a framework for expansion of retail liquor store locations as well as expansion of the number of grocery stores that can sell wine, beer, and spirits. The statutory framework, however, creates a few hurdles for prospective store owners, and further regulations may be promulgated to help enforce the new statutory framework. For the time being, SB 197 created the following framework for possible expansion of retail liquor sales:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8b087f7f45cb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9ddf41b8a2220","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Retail Liquor Stores:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ea45e21d2821","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f5a3de8f313d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For retail liquor stores licensed before January 1, 2016, and whose license holder is a Colorado resident, SB 197 paved the way for possible expansion to a second location. Through 2022, an existing retail liquor store licensee can apply to obtain a second license for an additional location. But as expected, there are a few limitations in this expansion:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e984f2654839","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a7f6e97615bb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The prospective premises cannot be located within one thousand five hundred feet of another retail liquor store. This distance is expanded to three thousand feet if the premises will be located in a municipality with a population of ten thousand of fewer."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"944418481393","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"62edbd576ff70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The retail liquor store can sell non-alcohol products so long as the annual gross revenues from these non-alcohol products do not exceed twenty percent of the store’s gross annual revenues."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7c664435f871","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e97796a45aa10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Drug Stores (Grocery Stores):"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"24774d8fe6de","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a2552f53004b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For liquor-licensed drugstore (in most cases, a grocery store with a pharmacy), SB 197 established a framework for obtaining a total of four additional liquor-licensed drug store licenses through 2022. In order to obtain these licenses, the applicant must comply with the following requirements:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"048c11635d5a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0971a53830900","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The prospective liquor-licensed drugstore cannot be located within one thousand five hundred feet of a retail liquor store; if the premises is located in a municipality with a population of ten thousand or fewer, it cannot be located within three thousand feet of a retail liquor store."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5df3a8f1e2ed","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bd80dc4a5c1b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The prospective licensee must apply to local and state licensing authorities, as part of a single application, for the transfer of ownership of at least two retail liquor store licenses that were licensed on or before May 1, 2016. In this application, the prospective licensee must apply to change the location of one license in addition to merging the liquor licenses into a single liquor-licensed drug store license. Additionally, the two retail liquor stores should be located within the same licensing authority jurisdiction as the prospective liquor-licensed drugstore. If there are no licensed retail liquor stores in the same jurisdiction (or only one), the applicant must apply to transfer and obtain ownership of retail liquor store licenses from a licensing authority jurisdiction that is nearest to that of the applicant."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"73a47bb8c67b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"67f7f68e53a20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If any other retail liquor stores are located within a 1,500-foot radius (3,000-foot radius for a municipality with a population of 10,000 or fewer) of the prospective licensee, the applicant must also apply to transfer and obtain ownership of those retail liquor store licenses."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"69c57bca26b5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"010ee47c0f940","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The applicant must provide evidence to state and local licensing authorities that at least twenty percent of the applicant’s gross annual income at the location for which the license is sought is derived from the sale of food items."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"40160e8d06eb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0c8a0c1c888e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The location must be open to the public."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a334a483e085","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"99743ff78aa40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The above-provided requirements are not an exhaustive list, but the list provides ample evidence that any prospective license holder, or current license holder, should obtain the advice of counsel before beginning the licensing process. If you are contemplating a decision to sell your liquor license or to obtain an additional license, our attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin can help you navigate through the approval process."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-2a748a55-33b8-5dc7-9063-1a319041db64","publishedAt":"2017-03-24T23:08:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"9b727572-3206-44bb-8972-de1b1679bfea","title":"Estate Planning"}],"title":"4 Tax-Savvy Ways to Pass Your Home to Your Children","slug":{"current":"4-tax-savvy-ways-to-pass-your-home-to-your-child"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"a3c233877847","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"09e24acccfdd","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are considering giving your home to your children, bear in mind these cost-effective options for passing on property. There are a few methods for transferring property; depending on your situation and end-goals, you can determine which option works best for you."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"39edb987aa3a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c8c94be10e8a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Leaving the House in Your Will"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7f7236055274","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d02ed4f12df10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The go-to method for passing your home to your children is to leave it to them in your "},{"_key":"d02ed4f12df11","_type":"span","marks":["e294f5d0637e"],"text":"will"},{"_key":"d02ed4f12df12","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". By allowing them to inherit the property, your children will pay fewer capital gain taxes if they choose to sell the house. Capital gains taxes are imposed on the profit resulting from the "},{"_key":"d02ed4f12df13","_type":"span","marks":["73559514d601"],"text":"sale of the home"},{"_key":"d02ed4f12df14","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Since the home is usually worth more by the time it is inherited by your children, this difference can be significant. However, on inherited property, the capital gains tax is only applied to the difference, rather than to the entirety of the home’s current value. "},{"_key":"d02ed4f12df15","_type":"span","marks":["5f3bb0cf5036"],"text":"Estate taxes"},{"_key":"d02ed4f12df16","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" can also be avoided when inheriting a property, so long as the property is valued under $5.45 million as of 2016."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"e294f5d0637e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/wills/"},{"_key":"73559514d601","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/real-estate/"},{"_key":"5f3bb0cf5036","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/estate-tax-issues/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"83ea4bea9034","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3a029e3a6a080","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"On the downside, leaving your property in your estate could result in state taxes because some states have smaller state exemptions than federal. Also, those with "},{"_key":"3a029e3a6a081","_type":"span","marks":["b41d395bc077"],"text":"Medicaid"},{"_key":"3a029e3a6a082","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" should be cautious of this option. If you owe for Medicaid at the time of your death, Medicaid may put a lien on your property to use the property value to repay what you owe."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b41d395bc077","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/long-term-elder-care-planning/applying-for-medicaid/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"328b9660aa64","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"19e81704c3360","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Gifting the House"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e6d602d114ba","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"49d1b30caff70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"By law, it is permissible to gift up to $5.45 million over your lifetime without incurring a gift tax. If your home is valued at the allowed price or less, you may gift it to your children. As a rule, if you are gifting property valued at more than $14,000 in any one year, you must file a gift tax form, unless the recipient is your spouse. Keep in mind, this price applies to individuals. If a couple gifts a property, the value must be over $28,000 to require a gift tax form."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"289cf4a2b95e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"59b35408f7440","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, there can be pricy downsides to gifting a property. For example, if your children decide to sell the home, capital gains tax could be more costly. When the property is gifted, the capital gains tax is applied to the original cost of the property. Also, if you apply for Medicaid within 5 years of gifting the house, you could be ineligible for Medicaid for a period of time. The severity of this forfeit, called a transfer penalty, depends on the value of the property."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cee7c56d7ba6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"03d12e1b68cd0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Selling the House"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"741728ba5e50","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1da63f122f720","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Another option is to sell your house to your children. If you sell your home under market value, the difference between the purchase price and the value of the home would be considered a gift. As mentioned before, gifts may not exceed $5.45 million over a lifetime or $14,000 annually, so consider these numbers carefully."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a7927fe0365d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d51b90352a680","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You could also sell your home to your children at full value, and “hold a note” or “hold the mortgage” to leave them the money to pay for the property. You could use the annual gift tax exclusion towards this, but always remember to include interest. Consult "},{"_key":"d51b90352a681","_type":"span","marks":["90e3bb2c674e"],"text":"your attorney"},{"_key":"d51b90352a682","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to ensure this will not cause any tax problems."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"90e3bb2c674e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team-old/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"33819d4b1199","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"87164ce114a30","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Putting the House in a Trust"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bbaef527ae35","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4abc7deef9830","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you choose to put your house in an "},{"_key":"4abc7deef9831","_type":"span","marks":["5fd7fdcdb9e4"],"text":"irrevocable trust"},{"_key":"4abc7deef9832","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" that names your children as the beneficiaries, the property will no longer be part of your estate when you die. By removing it, there will be no estate taxes charged in the transfer and the property will not be subject to Medicaid estate recovery."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"5fd7fdcdb9e4","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/irrevocable-trusts/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3cc10e338a64","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1a27b603c6200","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, once the house is in an irrevocable trust, it must remain there. If the property is sold, all of the proceeds from the sale must be kept in the "},{"_key":"1a27b603c6201","_type":"span","marks":["f341f0cb58a0"],"text":"trust"},{"_key":"1a27b603c6202","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". If you apply for Medicaid within 5 years of putting the house in the trust, it could be subject to a penalty period."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"f341f0cb58a0","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/trusts/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"35e80a290355","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c3967338f8ae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Each of these possibilities has upsides and downsides, but when deciding how to leave your home to your children, remember to consider the best benefit to you and your family. Always consult your attorney to discuss how these options work with your financial situation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7b76257a248f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"33964832ad960","_type":"span","marks":["42504535e5af","strong"],"text":"Contact Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"33964832ad961","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"33964832ad962","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"today to speak with a Longmont"},{"_key":"33964832ad963","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"33964832ad964","_type":"span","marks":["strong","8650f341c16a"],"text":"estate planning"},{"_key":"33964832ad965","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"33964832ad966","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"attorney about your options."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"42504535e5af","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"8650f341c16a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-1b31d446-8846-5e1b-a42a-1b8db6287a60","publishedAt":"2017-03-21T23:07:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"9b727572-3206-44bb-8972-de1b1679bfea","title":"Estate Planning"}],"title":"Estate Planning 101","slug":{"current":"estate-planning-101"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"1f3414c642e9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f0b18077113c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When planning for the future, tackling all of the paperwork and legal aspects can seem like a daunting task. According to a study cited on Forbes.com,"},{"_key":"2435b3b45dda","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"less than half of Americans have prepared a will"},{"_key":"d42c98d9da7a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", and that’s only one aspect of an "},{"_key":"f2f2eb3afe3a","_type":"span","marks":["d7c08192376e"],"text":"estate plan"},{"_key":"c0186d67ac22","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Staying on top of planning documents does more than just ensure your own preferences, it can also help your family. Having properly updated estate planning documents in place to specify your preferences can save your family undue emotional distress and confusion when the time comes."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d7c08192376e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"01574647682a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"be837eec7fae0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"To update or complete your estate plan, review these essential documents:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4e0b9d10a0ce","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e52013ae6c8e0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"1. Durable Power of Attorney"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b84fa832f10a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8e3c8008d8010","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"One of the most important aspects of your estate planning paperwork is the durable "},{"_key":"8e3c8008d8011","_type":"span","marks":["1cc17672f155"],"text":"power of attorney"},{"_key":"8e3c8008d8012","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". There are two different types of power of attorney, medical and financial. Through durable power of attorney you have the power to appoint someone, a family member or someone close to you, the power to oversee your financial and legal matters and medical care. The person or persons you appoint are typically referred to as “agents,” and will be given the authority to speak for you when you are too ill or otherwise unable to do so. This person can also oversee your financial matters, paying bills and ensuring your financial security until you recover. It is also advisable to appoint alternates in case the first agent is for any reason unable to fulfill his or her duties."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"1cc17672f155","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/elder-law/power-of-attorney/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3a6d0eed3c49","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4de6084bb9cc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You must be of a sound mind to write a durable power of attorney. For example, someone in the advanced stages of Alzheimer’s disease may not be considered “of sound mind” and therefore would not be able to appoint an agent themselves."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"14d7b9e027e1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1d59ac3f9a9c0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"2. Health Care Proxy"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"49ce22e80f8c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"db8a4676d4fe0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The health care proxy is essentially the medical power of attorney mentioned above. The agent appointed is given full authority to make medical decisions for you in the event you are unable to do so yourself. This usually occurs in the case of severe illness, dementia or an unforeseen accident, whether the incapacity is temporary or permanent. To avoid possible disputes, it is strongly suggested that only one agent be granted your health care proxy, with alternate agents specified."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d3fdde53137e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"67b44526ee620","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You may also wish to leave health care directives, or documents expressing your wishes in the case of a sudden accident or illness. These documents may express where you would prefer to receive your health care, instructions about artificial nutrition or simulated breathing, donation of organs and tissues, funeral arrangements, etc. Discussing your preferences with your agent, as well as preparing health care directives, will better prepare him or her if / when they must step in for you."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"459b27fdc2a6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e4a4f0cba0860","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"3. HIPAA Release"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a9ec9cae9f3b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"158fb3f1a2800","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Similar to the health care proxy, the HIPAA is a privacy authorization form that releases your protected health information. This is especially important in cases of emergency. If you were, for example, in an accident and your family came to see you in the hospital, the doctors and staff would be legally unable to release your confidential health information to anyone previously unauthorized. To prevent this situation from happening, you must sign a HIPAA release."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bb17bc7636dc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"503c36461ed30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"On the HIPAA, you may specify what information you allow each person access to, and the time period they are allowed this access. The time period may be “always” or it can be more limited, per your preference."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"39f2703aa07f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cb7d8041fee50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You may find the HIPAA and health care proxy redundant, but they each have their own advantages. The health care proxy is “springing,” meaning it is only effectual when the patient is declared incapacitated. Also, whereas the health care proxy gives authority to a single person, the HIPAA can be filled out for as many people as you wish, allowing your family and trusted friends to communicate about your health with your doctors."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9650f48bdd46","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"48231ced92390","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"4. The Will"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b87d7171394a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7320af07990f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To start, you should appoint an executor, or personal representative, in your will to be responsible for carrying out your wishes. A "},{"_key":"7320af07990f1","_type":"span","marks":["8e1cc2877662"],"text":"will"},{"_key":"7320af07990f2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" essentially divides your assets and declares who will receive what. The document should specify who will receive your property and your possessions, and any stipulations you may have. The will also states who will be named the "},{"_key":"7320af07990f3","_type":"span","marks":["8ae4efda02dd"],"text":"guardian"},{"_key":"7320af07990f4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" of your children in the event something happens to you and the children’s other parent. In your will you may also designate any charitable donations or specific bequests."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"8e1cc2877662","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/wills/"},{"_key":"8ae4efda02dd","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/guardianships-conservatorships/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e49a7d1b85a8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"006a9096d3f90","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"5. Revocable Trust"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6ba705441cc6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ee1db0b7a9500","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Also called a "},{"_key":"ee1db0b7a9501","_type":"span","marks":["bf2f983c643f"],"text":"living trust"},{"_key":"ee1db0b7a9502","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", a revocable trust can save time and money for your survivors by preventing them from going through probate court. "},{"_key":"ee1db0b7a9503","_type":"span","marks":["91dc1327050b"],"text":"Probate"},{"_key":"ee1db0b7a9504","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is the legal process by which the court oversees your debts and assets after your death, ensuring they are distributed according to law. Probate is costly, time-consuming, oftentimes seen as an invasion of privacy, and therefore undesirable."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"bf2f983c643f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/living-trusts/"},{"_key":"91dc1327050b","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/probate/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"19fd8f29a08b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cd1932f5965f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Similarly to a will, a revocable trust specifies what will happen to your assets when you die, but the trust can name a successor trustee. For example, naming your spouse as a successor trustee will allow them instant control (handling financial affairs and paying bills) if you are otherwise unable to act for yourself. If you recover, you can resume control. The trust, as demonstrated, is effectual before death, whereas the will is only effectual after death."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a9fa5b985d01","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6d3f062b04810","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A trust can be handy for children of "},{"_key":"6d3f062b04811","_type":"span","marks":["17a5cd21274d"],"text":"elderly parents"},{"_key":"6d3f062b04812","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", especially those with dementia, who need help monitoring their financial matters. The trust can authorize the trustee, in this case the adult child, to have a hand in financial matters. This can help better protect the parent without taking away the parent’s authority."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"17a5cd21274d","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/elder-law/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f2d517380c46","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c0e59cb38b2c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"By understanding the most important aspects of managing your estate documents, you ensure you and your family will be better taken care of. Always remember to update documents as your situation changes and your life takes new turns (second home purchase, grandchildren, etc.). Estate planning documents are more than just planning for your future, they ensure that, in any given situation, your family and loved ones remain safely provided for."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eb7b2d181bdf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3fc34492d7720","_type":"span","marks":["f677ed79abb3"],"text":"Contact Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C"},{"_key":"3fc34492d7721","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". today for help with your essential documents from our experienced Longmont estate planning attorneys."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"f677ed79abb3","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-28711fce-e43a-5836-a719-06677aa93b87","publishedAt":"2017-03-19T23:05:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"},{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Rebuilding Your Social Life after Divorce","slug":{"current":"rebuilding-your-social-life-after-divorce"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"60d70bd40648","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"79f2ee2b670d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After your marriage ends, there are a lot of significant changes to adapt to, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or social. Most divorcing couples are so focused on getting out of their current situation, they don’t realize the aftermath can be difficult to cope with. While you once spent your weekends with your children and spouse, you are now finding yourself home alone with nothing to do, nowhere to go. This realization can be overwhelmingly lonely."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8b4b2fbcdf37","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e4eaf8812a360","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Here are our tips on rebuilding your social life following divorce:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"018e26597132","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"986ff4eeb8e10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lean on your closest friends. Their support and comfort will help you through some incredibly difficult times, which is why it is important you don’t isolate yourself from people who have been there for you before, during, and after your marriage."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"37a6b47db7a9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d209ca7f1dab0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Join a divorce support group, and you will find likeminded people who are seeking the same kind of social comfort you are. This is a great way to nurture new relationships and meet people who understand the situation you are in."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0eb0f484b154","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a85515e738c30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Try volunteering, as it is a wonderful way to network with people while giving back to your community."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"22ec3755048e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dacf260591660","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Try a few new hobbies, whether it be learning a new skill or taking up a new activity such as yoga, cooking classes, learning a new language, etc. Not only will you expand your circle socially, you’ll be proud that you’ve taken your newfound free time to improve yourself overall."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"858c16025957","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"180e234060e00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Our Longmont Family Law Attorneys Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"43d96aca6a9c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3557b6cd4ef10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., we understand no "},{"_key":"3557b6cd4ef11","_type":"span","marks":["d14a8abbc5ef"],"text":"divorce"},{"_key":"3557b6cd4ef12","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is necessarily expected or welcomed. Some instances may leave you vying to get out of an unhappy marriage, but the prospect of being single once more can be frightening to adjust to. This is why our Longmont family lawyers are so dedicated to offering you the legal support, counsel, and care you deserve during this difficult time. We want to advocate on your behalf for a better future, starting with a happier you."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d14a8abbc5ef","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/divorce/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f4bc0e1584dd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8af9f780c9130","_type":"span","marks":["strong","14cfc4eb8a3e"],"text":"Contact us"},{"_key":"8af9f780c9131","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"8af9f780c9132","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"at your earliest convenience today by calling "},{"_key":"44162b85d865","_type":"span","marks":["strong","e5698bb9237d"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"20967c770959","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"14cfc4eb8a3e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"e5698bb9237d","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-dd8a65fc-13c8-5523-9d1f-4acb40e472ae","publishedAt":"2017-03-15T23:04:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"},{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Dos and Don'ts of Divorce","slug":{"current":"dos-and-donts-of-divorce"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"ef3c6e110a06","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7a5544a5aaea","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Financially, "},{"_key":"736a95194db4","_type":"span","marks":["f3c2a421e4b2"],"text":"divorces"},{"_key":"a7cd9fb4e7c7","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" are complicated. They can drain all you’ve worked hard for, leaving you in a much worse situation than ever before. This is why it is important you head into a divorce as prepared as possible, anticipating the worst. Even if you and your future ex-spouse are as amicable as can be, you can never predict when things can take a left turn--which is why our Longmont family lawyers of Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. want to ensure we advise you as best as possible for the dos and don’ts of divorce."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"f3c2a421e4b2","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/divorce/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e16d93177e28","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a6f3d4f042950","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Make sure to do the following in the midst of a divorce:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5ca42f0657d1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9ec114dc69500","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Close all joint accounts, so you aren’t held liable for any debt incurred by your future ex-spouse."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f4e6d48c3e4f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4dd4f477d16e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Notify all financial institutions of your divorce."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"93a25bba61bf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"87921f049a9a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Obtain credit cards in your own name."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"08ea7fca75e6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b7cfebcfbee30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Investigate into your marital finances, so you can be up to date on how much is being earned, spent, invested, etc."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"43411c7ace0b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"53cd765bff370","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"The following are things you should absolutely avoid during while you are in the midst of a divorce:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7702b500f577","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"902ba038b3d90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Don’t overshare the details of your relationship on social media. This can jeopardize the entire process."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5b595f70442a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f7c2845f01e80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Don’t immediately jump into a new relationship without having time to process the end of your marriage. This may complicate things even further, not just emotionally."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1051997e2ce0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8929497425050","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Don’t rely on shopping or spending as an emotional crutch. Overspending is common during divorce, because people want to make themselves feel better by going on a luxury trip or making a major purchase. However, you may be accused of dissipating assets, and you will need all of the savings possible once you are single."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e184bad2d854","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fa4577cb1d4d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Our Longmont Family Lawyers Today"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"2c13a2c26aca","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2e282eb05b020","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our firm, Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., is comprised of experienced, skilled, and knowledgeable Longmont "},{"_key":"2e282eb05b021","_type":"span","marks":["58cac9486c52"],"text":"family law"},{"_key":"2e282eb05b022","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" attorneys who want you to come out of your divorce as seamlessly as possible. Our legal team will do everything in our power to ensure we resolve your case in an efficient and effective manner. Don’t face this difficult time alone."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"58cac9486c52","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1f80d85d3030","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8aa993a6c34e0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Schedule an initial consultation by calling us today."},{"_key":"8aa993a6c34e1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"8aa993a6c34e2","_type":"span","marks":["strong","db1ebf4b5a9c"],"text":"Contact us"},{"_key":"8aa993a6c34e3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"8aa993a6c34e4","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"at "},{"_key":"b13b68b53f53","_type":"span","marks":["strong","0c9c3de437f2"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"d65a1b8ee6fb","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"db1ebf4b5a9c","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"0c9c3de437f2","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-68f003cb-5ce5-5134-8949-d9b37431080d","publishedAt":"2017-03-15T23:00:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"592a602a-9f61-4f93-84fe-01b8f71c6d56","title":"Long-term Care Medicaid"}],"title":"More States Move to Managed Care for Medicaid Long-Term Care","slug":{"current":"more-states-move-to-managed-care-for-medicaid-lo"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"465ce28afc60","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3ce319a2e09d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In an attempt to cut costs, nearly half of the states in the country are now embracing a managed care healthcare model in lieu of the previously preferred, state-run home health programs. 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An article in "},{"_key":"5263192d4da81","_type":"span","marks":["c1b8de730799"],"text":"Modern Healthcare"},{"_key":"5263192d4da82","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" states that New Jersey has seen the number of Medicaid beneficiaries able to stay in their communities rise 12% since the launch of the MLTSS programs."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"c1b8de730799","_type":"link","href":"https://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20161126/MAGAZINE/311269984/managed-care-plans-increasingly-taking-over-medicaid-long-term-care-not-everyone-is-happy-about-it"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"39a94915e3b7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7956bd2762da0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, beneficiaries who flourished under the previous care options are complaining about the loss of services the new MLTSS program change has brought about. According to Modern Healthcare, some long-term care services have been cut without explanation to the affected beneficiaries. In addition to these issues, some say their previous nurses were not allowed under the new plan, and hours of service changed."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"86366e9456fb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6cb1794324f40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To learn more about the Medicaid managed care from Modern Healthcare, click "},{"_key":"6cb1794324f41","_type":"span","marks":["c1ffd5d12ca0"],"text":"here."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"c1ffd5d12ca0","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/2017/march/more-states-move-to-managed-care-for-medicaid-lo/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5a55917fad6c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8d37a31add440","_type":"span","marks":["09f96a4f73fc"],"text":"Click here"},{"_key":"8d37a31add441","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to check out the toolkit state advocates can use for patient protections against the MLTSS programs, provided by the advocacy group, Justice in Aging."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"09f96a4f73fc","_type":"link","href":"http://justiceinaging.org/resources-for-advocates/mltss-in-managed-care-toolkit/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"05642334513c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"23c1791c58d40","_type":"span","marks":["a43a393ce7c4"],"text":"Contact Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"23c1791c58d41","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today if you think you have a case."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"a43a393ce7c4","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-30eb5fff-6251-5520-a9d2-8d00fc5bd812","publishedAt":"2017-03-10T23:59:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"e386ab01-8a49-41f5-8725-7c75cbed0c2b","title":"Civil Law"},{"_id":"592a602a-9f61-4f93-84fe-01b8f71c6d56","title":"Long-term Care Medicaid"}],"title":"Will Repealing Obamacare Affect My Medicare?","slug":{"current":"will-repealing-obamacare-affect-my-medicare-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"04af27bb74c7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cf97f176f798","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"First up on the Republican agenda: repeal the Affordable Care Act (ACA), otherwise known as Obamacare. 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According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, these changes have made it possible for the Medicare hospital insurance fund to last an estimated 11 years longer than it would have prior to the ACA."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d274da2c20a8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"61cc93ea960f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the Affordable Care Act is repealed, these factors could have a great impact on the coverage and cost for Medicare beneficiaries, as well as those aged 55+ who are soon to be eligible."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"690c79040f42","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3cabe20bb5470","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To learn more about what repealing the ACA means for Medicare, click here. 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While the applications provide a convenient solution for transportation, the services also present unique issues when it comes to liability and insurance coverage in auto accidents."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"68709b67792f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6bdcbd54731f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you or someone you know has recently been injured in a car accident involving Uber, Lyft, or another ride-share service, our team of personal injury lawyers at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. is available to help you better understand your rights and your potential ability to recover money damages because of the accident."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3255157e98d2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6206b40b18d90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Determining who is liable for an accident, and whether the ride-share service can be held liable for your damages, will depend on the unique circumstances of an accident. In many cases, the determination of whether a ride-share service can be held liable depends the driver’s conduct at the time of the accident:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"81e6ff217de7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"abed03da16770","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Transporting a passenger?"},{"_key":"abed03da16771","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" If a driver is transporting a passenger or is in route to a pickup location, the service’s insurance will cover damages caused by the driver. Under Colorado law, a driver, or the ride-share service, must maintain $1,000,000 in coverage for prearranged ride."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"23f90fb5b6e5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"74fb5808ec620","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Between trips?"},{"_key":"74fb5808ec621","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" This situation applies when a driver is technically on duty but has not connected with a prospective passenger. Under these circumstances, Colorado law mandates that the driver carry insurance with the following minimum policy limits: $50,000/$100,000/$30,000 ($50,000 for injuries per person, $100,000 cap per accident, and $30,000 for property damage)."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"983411304763","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"96c7308841ef0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Offline?"},{"_key":"96c7308841ef1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" If a ride-share driver is not currently transporting a passenger or using the application to access available passengers, the driver’s personal insurance will provide the coverage for accidents caused by the driver. All drivers, including ride-share drivers, must carry state-mandated automobile insurance."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0801ad16be43","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a8b6175719280","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whether a ride-share service can be held liable for accidents caused by its driver is a relatively new legal issue, which means these cases can quickly become complex. If you were involved in an accident involving a ride-share driver, you can find the information and representation you need by speaking to an attorney at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. Our legal team has helped numerous auto accident victims effectively hold at-fault parties liable for damages caused in an accident, and we are prepared to help you as well."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b5303d64c811","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"85d7251904930","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For a free consultation, contact us today."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-16b329a9-6952-5b2f-9ccd-418fd9806441","publishedAt":"2017-02-27T23:52:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"1020e5ae-dab4-424e-8a61-ebef22f0470f","title":"Child Custody"},{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"},{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"How is Child Custody Determined?","slug":{"current":"how-is-child-custody-determined-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"66f2a61b1e58","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a93e5d562a13","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When a marriage comes to an end, parents must decide how to divide their family and household in two. The most legally and emotionally difficult part of this undertaking is often determining "},{"_key":"2e6e7a34f43e","_type":"span","marks":["124a576ff615"],"text":"child custody"},{"_key":"122082153ade","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". If you are a divorcing parent, it is critical to understand how the process works and who has the final say in where your child will live."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"124a576ff615","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/child-custody/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8d3cf3b1aaba","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"40d26b0b7a010","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A principle concept in all custody disputes is that decisions are to be made in the “best interest” of the child. Generally, this means that the arrangements which see a child is best cared for and provided for will be considered over parental preferences. While parents are given an opportunity to reach terms on their own, the final order must still be approved by a judge. When parents cannot reach an agreement, unresolved issues will be decided in court."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7ce6258e73e3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e2d1c698b6110","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Factors a judge may consider when determining child custody can include"},{"_key":"e2d1c698b6111","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":":"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ce1a2b5523e0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b0fcaca6f1ec0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The physical and mental health of all involved parties"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e118716c2ae2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d7d67190ba130","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ongoing relationships with siblings"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8c35ca24fd77","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8abe7f831a3d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Each parent’s ability to provide financial support"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1e44571d6754","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"278d3b84270c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The stability and emotional support of each household"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0b8194ba0e4e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9f9007a65dc40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How a divorce affects educational prospects"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"117894011905","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"182ef1abcb200","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If evidence of child abuse or domestic violence exists"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"71becb4fd613","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"44d4348f0d380","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Family courts in Colorado understand that it is important for both parents to be involved in a child’s life. Correspondingly, and in line with a child’s best interest, there is a strong preference towards awarding joint custody whenever possible. Under this arrangement, a child will spend an equal amount of time with each parent. In fact, sole custody agreements may only be considered if it can be shown that a parent is unfit. Sole custody may also be granted in cases where the alternative would be unrealistic, such as when parents live in different states."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8ab47ae2b382","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f00fc4bb3e3a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While the points listed above are far from a complete list of factors that may come into play, they can provide some insight into the logic that goes into a custody award. In practice, any number of unique factors may influence the outcome of a court order and if you have specific questions, it may be time to "},{"_key":"f00fc4bb3e3a1","_type":"span","marks":["9ea8d11ba6df"],"text":"contact an attorney"},{"_key":"f00fc4bb3e3a2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"9ea8d11ba6df","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"965d452dfdf5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8ee48d21c2ac0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Legal Help with Child Custody Disputes"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"832e0c2e19cc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"03766ae56ed60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When "},{"_key":"03766ae56ed61","_type":"span","marks":["50887ca71a5b"],"text":"family law"},{"_key":"03766ae56ed62","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" issues involve children, emotions can run high. Intense feelings of anger or distrust may often complicate dispute resolution efforts. At Jorgensen Brownell & Pepin P.C, we understand what you are going through and we know what’s on the line. Our Colorado "},{"_key":"03766ae56ed63","_type":"span","marks":["98f80650082f"],"text":"divorce attorneys"},{"_key":"03766ae56ed64","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" are backed by more than 25 years of legal experience and have helped thousands of families in your situation. When you need compassionate, effective legal representatives in your corner, do not hesitate to "},{"_key":"03766ae56ed65","_type":"span","marks":["d2f6465e76bb"],"text":"contact our firm"},{"_key":"03766ae56ed66","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"50887ca71a5b","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/"},{"_key":"98f80650082f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/divorce/"},{"_key":"d2f6465e76bb","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d8a39b470216","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"19ff7e039ae30","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"If you would like to learn more about your case, call "},{"_key":"e219f5d6db9b","_type":"span","marks":["strong","124278da3d76"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"d1cfb8c08eff","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"124278da3d76","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-3fa2ae26-981e-556b-9ae5-6b453e262801","publishedAt":"2017-02-20T23:50:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"9b727572-3206-44bb-8972-de1b1679bfea","title":"Estate Planning"},{"_id":"6008d770-cee7-4180-9cf0-76a3b70e887e","title":"Estate Planning & Probate"}],"title":"Four Estate Planning Myths That Could Impact Your Future","slug":{"current":"four-estate-planning-myths-that-could-impact-your-future"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"a5691f525d89","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"92aa6603c2d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The world of estate planning is full of myths and misinformation which if acted upon can drastically impact your future. If you have considered starting or updating your estate plan but were dissuaded by a piece of concerning information, it may be time to reconsider. Below our blog outlines and dispels some of the most common myths surrounding the estate planning process."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e22ca526296c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"02c8566a508f0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"I don’t have an estate"},{"_key":"02c8566a508f1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": The idea of an “estate” can call to mind extravagant mansions, luxury vehicles, and expensive antiques. However, the truth is that everyone has an estate made up of their assets, legal rights, and entitlements. Decisions regarding what happens to your children, who makes choices for you should you become incapacitated, and how your belongings are distributed can all be set in your plan. If you’ve never given it a second thought, you may be surprised to discover what you hold in your estate."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6271e1bdef7e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"31d745f25b400","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"I"},{"_key":"31d745f25b401","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"31d745f25b402","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"am too young"},{"_key":"31d745f25b403","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": It is never too early to begin planning for the future. While it may be difficult to think about what will happen in the event that a tragedy befalls us, having a plan in place is crucial. Without a detailed plan, your loved ones may have the enormous responsibility of determining what your wishes might have been. This is a responsibility that they may not be equipped to handle without time to prepare. In this way, creating a plan is something that is done for your loved ones and inheritors as well as for the peace of mind it can bring."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"42c87169bb68","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"14a13aff55af0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"My will takes care of everything"},{"_key":"14a13aff55af1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": While a will is one of the most common estate planning documents, it is only a small part of a complete plan. It is true that a will can dictate what happens to your property, name an executor, and name guardians for children; however, there is much a will cannot do. It cannot leave burial instructions, avoid probate, set certain conditions on asset transfers, or reduce certain taxes. Furthermore, a will is a public document and may be viewable by persons who you may not wish to see the details of your estate."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"10d0444f4a1d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b11897848ca50","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"I don’t need to update my plan"},{"_key":"b11897848ca51","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": Another common pitfall occurs when a person creates an estate plan and assumes that their responsibilities are complete. Estate planning is an ongoing process; the best plans are constantly evolving and changing with the fluctuations common to life. For example, if you have a child, get married, earn a substantial raise, or experience a death in the family, it may be time to take another look at your plan."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cdafd032b0f1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b1a6c5210b960","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While the points above represent some of the most common myths, this is far from a complete list. Every situation will be unique and questions about what may be best for you should be directed to a knowledgeable attorney."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"efa4b775b1d0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"50bd7415314d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Questions about Your Estate Plan? Call "},{"_key":"422c57f6e8d6","_type":"span","marks":["d3c1b666b5f4"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d3c1b666b5f4","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"8f111539028a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"662d0b53bf840","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whether you are looking to get started on an estate plan or want to update an existing document, Jorgensen Brownell & Pepin P.C is here to help. We understand just how confusing the process can be and "},{"_key":"662d0b53bf841","_type":"span","marks":["59113d37ea3b"],"text":"our Longmont estate planning attorneys"},{"_key":"662d0b53bf842","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" can help you separate fact from fiction. We possess more than two decades of legal experience helping others in your situation and can guide you through every step of the process."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"59113d37ea3b","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"121443ccaa9e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dfe0d751cb160","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Don’t put off planning for the future."},{"_key":"dfe0d751cb161","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"dfe0d751cb162","_type":"span","marks":["strong","481862ac78f2"],"text":"Contact our team"},{"_key":"dfe0d751cb163","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"dfe0d751cb164","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"today and discover your legal options."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"481862ac78f2","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-3ef6754b-e8ef-5d31-b28b-6c7899ea3a18","publishedAt":"2017-02-15T23:49:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Breach of Fiduciary Duty: Proving Your Case","slug":{"current":"breach-of-fiduciary-duty-proving-your-case"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"c0cab89dc429","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8ff37e985bd6","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The previous article discussed the many duties of a fiduciary. So how do you prove that the fiduciary breached a duty? One place to start is to look at the document in question to see if it modifies any of the duties. A Last Will and Testament, a trust, and even a general power of attorney will have sections that state the powers of the Personal Representative, trustee, or agent."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4eda804e79d4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"68a6334a9cae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For instance, a Last Will and Testament may say that the Personal Representative has complete discretion in distributing all of the personal property in a deceased’s house. It is often difficult to win on a claim for breach of fiduciary duty with such a broad discretionary standard even if the fiduciary does something that seems blatantly unfair, such as distribute all of the personal items to one beneficiary."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9f29b894e7db","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4858d6aa4ffc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Once a duty has been established and you believe there has been a breach, it is time to gather facts. A breach of fiduciary duty claim should, ideally, be made as specific as possible. This may be difficult because a fiduciary with improper motives is usually reluctant to release information to the beneficiaries. However, the failure to provide information to beneficiaries is itself a breach of fiduciary duty and can be used as one of the bases for a breach of fiduciary duty complaint."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"df1d1d8cac9c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ac6b2cd5d5810","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Reasonable beliefs that a fiduciary is acting improperly can be used to support claims for breach of fiduciary duty, but there is some risk. However, there should be some facts that would lend support to the belief. Keep in mind that once financial records are obtained, a review of the records may show that the fiduciary did not act improperly. The following example illustrates the steps involved in investigating a breach of fiduciary duty claim."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"95dacb3839a8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f78260a117ed0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Facts"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"35d5c0436b4d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0b350b5a39570","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Josephine is 85 years old. Although she is relatively sharp mentally, she has several health problems that make it difficult for her to get around. As a result, she lives in assisted living. Josephine is also slowly losing her vision due to macular degeneration. Josephine was an English teacher and never really liked paying bills and balancing her checkbook, but she did so capably. Now that she has her health issues, she really does not want to deal with her finances."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cb1b6041049d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fc90ec0d31560","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"She gave her son, Richard, a financial power of attorney that allows him to handle all of her finances. Her daughter, Karen, who is Josephine’s agent under a medical power of attorney, received a call from the assisted living facility informing her that Josephine’s monthly rent payment is late. Josephine also tells Karen that her long-time financial advisor called her the other day and mentioned that Richard transferred a lot of money from her investment accounts."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fea1bb927ae4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3e18acb82ace0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Concerned, Karen flies in from out of state to investigate. She confirms that money was transferred from Josephine’s investment accounts, but her bank account does not show corresponding deposits. Karen calls Richard, who tells her he transferred funds to his own account to reimburse himself for expenses. He also tells Karen that a friend told him that he could pay himself a fee for helping his mother, and now that he is nearing retirement, he decided that this was a good idea because he needs some extra money. He apologizes for not paying the assisted living facility and said that he was just very busy and forgot."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a4d2e2ce37a7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f2f3113239bd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Analytics"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"2d1917659be4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8c1406621d620","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Richard’s actions certainly look suspicious. Fortunately, Josephine is still mentally competent and can revoke the power of attorney that names Richard as her agent and sign a new power of attorney appointing someone else. This is a good idea for two reasons. First, if Richard is improperly using Josephine’s funds, this will put a stop to that. Second, the new agent will have the authority to access Josephine’s financial records and be able to assess the damage."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0b17a48ee642","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2183c91518e40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The power of attorney that appointed Richard should be reviewed to determine whether Richard is allowed to receive compensation and reimbursement for expenses. Under Colorado law, unless the power of attorney states otherwise, an agent is allowed to receive compensation and reimbursement for expenses. This means that if the document says nothing about compensation and reimbursement, the agent is allowed to receive compensation and reimbursement."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4578a7191bcb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fb73557d368d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, that is not the end of the analysis. The compensation must be “reasonable.” As a fiduciary, an agent should keep a log of his time for each day. The entries should be as descriptive as possible, especially if the agent bills for a big block of time. For instance, if the agent wrote down “Helped mom, 5 hours,” this is a red flag."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c5b3b2a335f9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"26ad5a9cfc300","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The same goes for any reimbursement. The agent should keep receipts for all expenses. Large expenses should be questioned. As a practical matter, a child acting as an agent might buy items for a parent using their own funds or their own credit card as a matter of convenience. If a parent needs new furniture for a room in a facility, the reimbursement can be very large. This is not the best practice. Ideally, the agent should use the parent’s funds for such large purchases. However, this is not exactly wrong, provided the agent has kept receipts for the purchases."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"072a4fce4262","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"775978f84ba90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As this example shows, although Richard’s actions initially looked “bad,” if he can substantiate his expenses and the time he spent acting as agent for Josephine, if his hourly rate for compensation is reasonable, and the power of attorney does not prohibit Richard from receiving compensation and reimbursement, it is possible that he did not nothing wrong. However, additional information will be needed, including information from Richard, to make a final determination."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7d0e7a9ef0eb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5498cfbd56aa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There is one final question remaining: even if Richard did not use Josephine’s funds improperly, his actions call into question whether he should continue to act as her agent. Failing to pay the assisted living facility in a timely manner is a breach of fiduciary duty, and Richard should reimburse Josephine for any late fees. If Richard is “too busy” to timely pay Josephine’s bills, this is a concern. In addition, because Josephine is mentally competent, Richard should have discussed with her the fact that he wanted to receive compensation. If he had done this, he could have saved everyone lots of worry and saved Karen a trip."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"08a6422fb55c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"89935fb1ebe50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Breaches of fiduciary duty are complicated claims that require a thorough evaluation not just of the claims themselves, but also the possible remedies. If you feel that a fiduciary has acted improperly, our attorneys can sit down with you and determine the best course of action."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-f4a2dae5-0407-594b-98a6-8d4389484b62","publishedAt":"2017-02-14T23:47:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"},{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"What in the World Are These Required Disclosures?","slug":{"current":"what-in-the-world-are-these-required-disclosures/"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"fa5afca17b86","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eba2618f8d42","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure 16.2: What does it mean for your case?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"2c1e47d656d7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fbfee67a3eb40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you file a motion in domestic court, you will most likely be told to create a financial affidavit and comply with Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure (“CRCP”) 16.2 disclosures. CRCP 16.2 applies to all domestic relations cases. The purpose of CRCP 16.2 is to create a uniform procedure used to resolve issues involving financial disclosures in domestic relations cases."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4618f1469f4f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9dd5b209f8ff0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"CRCP 16.2(e) requires both parties in a domestic case to provide a full and honest disclosure of all facts that materially affect the parties’ financial rights and interests in the case, in addition to the financial interests of the children involved. Both parties are required to disclose all material facts and information without requiring the other party to submit a request for the information. If a party knowingly fails to provide all the required information, they may be subject to sanctions, including the possible re-distribution of property after the final decree has entered."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"14d447c0e561","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0c567563ba870","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"CRCP 16.2 sets out specific mandatory disclosures required in CRCP Form 35.1, including copies of taxes, bank statements, items showing or supporting values of all assets and debts, and items showing or supporting all forms of income. It also lists items that would be necessary for computation of child support, such as documentation of insurance, child care, and extraordinary expenses."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"585dd62658ce","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"270bbbf9334f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It is important to note that the items listed in Form 35.1 are not exhaustive. Merely complying with the production of disclosures laid out in Form 35.1 will not protect the providing party from incurring sanctions for failure to disclose in the future. CRCP 16.2 requires that "},{"_key":"270bbbf9334f1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"all"},{"_key":"270bbbf9334f2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" material information be disclosed whether or not it has been specified in Form 35.1."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a4da363d0e59","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e03cebc5a31d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Examples of material information not listed in Form 35.1 include trust fund payments, annuities, and stipends. The blanket rule for CRCP 16.2 disclosures is to provide everything that could have a material effect on the parties’ rights and interests – namely "},{"_key":"e03cebc5a31d1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"any"},{"_key":"e03cebc5a31d2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" assets, debts, and all forms of income."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dd7fc7c803a2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"79eca1c2f8260","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In addition to the disclosures required by Form 35.1, parties must provide a completed sworn financial statement (Form 35.2), which is documentation of a party’s income, assets, debts and expenses. If applicable, the completing party must also provide a supporting schedule (Form 35.3), listing stocks, bonds, retirement accounts and other specific assets. In addition to filing the sworn financial statement and supporting schedule, parties must complete and file a certificate of compliance with the court. The certificate of compliance signifies the party has provided a complete and accurate disclosure of all material facts and information to the best of their knowledge and abilities."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8ee225c55f8f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"70a92d2b2a370","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If a party fails to comply with CRCP 16.2 and does not provide complete and accurate disclosures, the court has the authority to sanction the non-compliant party. Such sanctions may include the reallocation of material assets or liabilities even after the final decree or judgment has been entered."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8a5292cd53a3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9d08da2893920","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In 2005, a five-year look back provision in CRCP 16.2 took effect. The five-year look back provision applied to Colorado Courts continuing jurisdiction over property division for five years after the entry of the final decree or judgment. It allowed them to allocate marital assets or liabilities, the omission or non-disclosure of which materially affected the original allocation of assets and liabilities."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f243dffb2eb7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"67af0c1f968a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"CRCP 16.2 is an important aspect of every domestic case and failing to comply with CRCP 16.2 can have serious and lasting effects for the non-compliant party."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-e5f8da72-ecd7-5306-bf8e-7147265e1234","publishedAt":"2017-02-03T23:45:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"}],"title":"Social Media, the Internet and the Law - Part One - Divorce and Custody","slug":{"current":"social-media-the-internet-and-the-law-part-one-d"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"456e89e3e4ca","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9c6791b179b7","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Social media is everywhere these days, and people are constantly on their phones, texting, sharing photos on Instagram and Facebook, or sharing their opinions on Twitter. Many people use social media to vent their frustrations and seek advice. This has become the norm for many."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"72eb6a3a38f0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ce1cc9a97fac0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While having instant access to information can be a wonderful thing, using social media, email, and text messaging can create ample evidence in a divorce or custody case, which can be used against one or both parties."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f2a132c6cec0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9756601dc53f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Emails and text messages are admissible in court and can be subpoenaed. In fact, a message you thought was private can be used against you. Even a seemingly harmless Facebook post about going on a vacation can come back to bite you. While most people don’t list their incomes on Facebook, many brag about their financial or professional successes. Additionally, on some social media sites, such as LinkedIn, people list their entire professional resume."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"46b9a665f502","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a14035560a800","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For example, a party in a divorce proceeding may claim he doesn’t have a job and can’t afford child support. He may then post a photo from his tropical beach vacation on Facebook. This may be evidence that he is not telling the truth on his Financial Statement and could call his credibility into question in front of the Court."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"29f5962d4d03","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"64ba7d80c0fe0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Social media often shows what a person is doing and when they are doing it. A picture of a parent intoxicated may be considered by the court. But a picture of a parent intoxicated during his/her parenting time with their child is most likely to be significant."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9d2c2cfbccb9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"423a72237b0a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Here are some tips to prevent negative effects from social media:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c338be9edd7a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8e478fec280a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"1."},{"_key":"8e478fec280a1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"8e478fec280a2","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Stop using social media altogether."},{"_key":"8e478fec280a3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Because married couples have many mutual friends, blocking your ex or making your account “private” may not be enough. You may still have mutual friends and acquaintances that can relay the happenings to the other person."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7a4ecebd4f56","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f640d2cf3d780","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"2."},{"_key":"f640d2cf3d781","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"f640d2cf3d782","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Don’t put anything in an email, text message or social media post that you do not want a judge to see"},{"_key":"f640d2cf3d783","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d1b721a5f2a9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0cf58833c7ba0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"3."},{"_key":"0cf58833c7ba1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"0cf58833c7ba2","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Don’t delete your social media account."},{"_key":"0cf58833c7ba3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Deleting a social media account after the proceeding has started may be considered destruction of evidence by a court. Don’t delete the account, just stop using it."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d75521eed90e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"69fe043919b60","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"4."},{"_key":"69fe043919b61","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"69fe043919b62","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Don’t share information about the divorce or anything that happened in Court or mediation on social media."},{"_key":"69fe043919b63","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Certain portions of proceedings may be confidential (like mediation), and you don’t want to violate any orders."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"58cfa5a82089","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c992e7ff61540","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"5."},{"_key":"c992e7ff61541","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"c992e7ff61542","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Don’t vent about your ex online."},{"_key":"c992e7ff61543","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Name calling or complaining about your ex is not going to help in the long run and can be used against you. This can be especially harmful in custody cases if the children have their own social media accounts and can view the posts."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"914d73aab362","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"202d73cf51cc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Remember, social media is entertaining, but it also has its potential dangers."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5110dc2eafcb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"649219c4d9010","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Would You Like Help Through the Divorce Process? Call Jorgenson, Brownell & Pepin P.C."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"13b8f531525a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5e362e4224ad0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are contemplating divorce but are nervous to move through the process alone, our Longmont divorce lawyers can stand by your side. We know these cases can be time-consuming and emotionally draining, and that is why we work diligently to handle divorce and family law cases as quickly as possible without sacrificing the integrity of your claims. Because divorce often brings up complex matters, it is beneficial to begin working with a divorce lawyer right away."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"53141e309d7b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8136370e44f50","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"Discuss your case with a Longmont divorce attorney today by calling our legal team!"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-9c6f2bda-13c3-58c1-84f1-91e4a6adb9c5","publishedAt":"2017-01-31T23:44:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"39d2ca7f-4862-4ab2-b902-0bf10f1d4c34","title":"Business Law"}],"title":"5 Steps to a Successful Business Relationship Breakup","slug":{"current":"5-steps-to-a-successful-business-relationship-br"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"782846d09e91","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3a850671ecb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are many reasons for business relationship breakups. Sometimes it is due to retirement, and other times an owner wants to pursue other endeavors. Oftentimes, businesses are torn apart from conflicts between the owners of membership interests or shares. Whether the stress of a business relationship costs more than the benefits are worth or you are simply looking to move into the next stage in life, our firm is here to help you breakup with your business relationship. "},{"_key":"d3062ed96ea9","_type":"span","marks":["73ec401bf1d7"],"text":"Our Longmont business attorneys"},{"_key":"8c4fb11c8166","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin have represented many business owners in their disputes and buy-sell transactions over the years"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"73ec401bf1d7","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team-old/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"43482476fc35","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"125d788789a70","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Here are 5 steps you should follow to ensure our clients get the best outcome possible:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d7a48c0f8811","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7e07138e72070","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Step One: Figure Out Your Own Priorities"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"b5fd73b569c2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"631d0c6bf8180","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Is your best-case scenario to be bought out? Is it for you to buy another owner out? What are acceptable outcomes, even if they are not ideal? What terms would be completely unacceptable? How is the business going to continue while you are working out the terms of the business relationship breakup? If your relationship with other owners is too combative, the court may have to appoint a receiver to act in the best interests of the company. Since there are multiple ways to effectively break up a business, your ability to answer these questions is very important in helping our Longmont business lawyers determine a course of action."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"39034dd16be2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6a2d13c775220","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Step Two: Allow Our Attorneys to Review the Rules"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"24b9a3358360","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f1946e00b4ad0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Each business has its own set of rules that must be followed to sever an owner’s business relationship. Oftentimes the rules stem from an executed Buy-Sell Agreement. In cases where a breach of fiduciary duty is being claimed, or if no Buy-Sell Agreement exists, the rules may be in the company’s forming documents. If you are a member of a limited liability company, the rules usually stem from the company’s operating agreement. A shareholder of a corporation must follow the company’s bylaws. Business partners generally have their own written agreements. Businesses which have not adopted their own rules or whose rules do not comply with Colorado laws follow Colorado’s business statutes. Once our legal team knows the rules, we are able to determine the best strategy to help you achieve your goals."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"52a40bc3dcf5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5ccc2ec25fad0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Step Three: Get a Business Evaluation"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"d6b1e574f953","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ab842c7eb30c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Many businesses have the method of obtaining a business valuation built into their Buy-Sell Agreements or formation documents. If so, those rules should be followed. As a general rule, the business valuation should come from a professional consultant which all owners agree upon. In highly contentious cases, sometimes, each party will get their own valuation or even ask the court to determine whose valuator should be used."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ef94e5e2cc46","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9c5b567c6f970","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Step Four: Determine What You Can or Should Pay"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"dc3de9798690","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2280a572bcb10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This may be based on the business valuation and how that will be financed. This step is important in approaching negotiations with the company and other owners. Sometimes, an owner will have all of the funds to purchase another owner’s interest in the company outright. Other times, owners have to finance the purchase either through a commercial lender, family member, the seller, or sometimes even the company itself."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"36a4723edcda","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"be78d99623950","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Step Five: Work Out the Agreement and the Closing Deal"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"e0501a93ee4c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ed70a987d4000","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This involves drafting the agreement and holding a meeting to memorialize the transaction. The company will have to resolve to take the seller’s name off bank accounts, leases, and various licenses, as well as replace the seller from their former titles and roles within the company."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3d6624fe6c5d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c5843d71843a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"These steps are a simple explanation of a very complex area of the law. Even if a smooth transition is anticipated, it is important to be represented by experienced business attorneys. Many times business relationships breakup without any transitional problems. However, poor drafting or failing to fully determine each owners’ expectations can result in major issues down the road. Due to the complexity and individualized needs of each owner, the generic steps in this blog do not constitute legal advice. Only an experienced business attorney is able to give sound legal advice on this subject."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0e1030ba56e3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4facf8164aed0","_type":"span","marks":["em","strong"],"text":"To protect your interests and avoid problems with your business relationship breakup, it is important to have knowledgeable business attorneys at your side. The business attorneys in Longmont at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin are here to help you."},{"_key":"4facf8164aed1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"4facf8164aed2","_type":"span","marks":["em","strong","a34c9724bce8"],"text":"Call us today"},{"_key":"4facf8164aed3","_type":"span","marks":["em","strong"],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"a34c9724bce8","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-669fd96e-9303-5ab2-8da6-d417e12b1ad9","publishedAt":"2017-01-27T23:40:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"},{"_id":"6d679da3-c52f-4ed2-a0f2-c20960b76173","title":"Wrongful Death"}],"title":"What Is Considered Wrongful Death?","slug":{"current":"what-is-considered-wrongful-death-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"fa43c168a595","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"929b67802a3a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After a loved one dies in an accident, naturally we want to believe that all of the circumstances behind it were wrongful. That our loved one died because someone else was reckless or careless, and that their actions caused the accident. It is important to realize, however, that not every case may be considered “wrongful death.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9623e48c40d1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"12b4700ee9620","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When a loved one’s death is involved, resolving the case is not usually very straightforward. Many different factors may play a role in, so if you believe a loved one may be a victim of wrongful death, you have every right to take matters into your hands and seek justice."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"51981561ea90","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ccb82435e7050","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our "},{"_key":"ccb82435e7051","_type":"span","marks":["161ec2fc01be"],"text":"Longmont wrongful death attorneys"},{"_key":"ccb82435e7052","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at "},{"_key":"ccb82435e7053","_type":"span","marks":["12ef570239d1"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"ccb82435e7054","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" can offer guidance through this difficult time. Be sure to contact us to discuss the matter in further detail."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"161ec2fc01be","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/wrongful-death/"},{"_key":"12ef570239d1","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team-old/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"25a4bdd0f37d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"96a3d814e5f20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Types of Wrongful Death Cases"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"b7232c679880","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"53114f8c96ea0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The short answer is yes. Regardless of whether or not someone is a victim of an act of negligence, or is the victim of a crime of passion, or is the victim of a premediated or calculated act of homicide, these are all classified as wrongful death."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c83431892d49","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"77fcc312121d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Wrongful death cases also occur due to negligence, such as in a serious car collision. When this occurs, the victim’s family can act on their loved one’s behalf. They may file a claim for compensation to hold the responsible drivers accountable. They can then fight to receive full financial recovery for medical costs, loss of consortium, loss of companionship, and funeral expenses—any other expenses incurred due to the loved one’s death."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d4e20cea7317","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1eb7ad0b33410","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Wrongful death cases may also involve professional misconduct, such as in cases of medical malpractice. In these instances, the family can file a claim against the doctor, hospital, or medical staff to fight for compensation. The family might also choose to bring forth a lawsuit to reclaim justice, if they choose."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"deef649ad129","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"746351b2ebfc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When Should You Call an Attorney?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"28c278894ae3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"21d5f78eaf630","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"These are only some examples of cases that may be considered wrongful death. For the victim’s family members, filing a claim for compensation or bringing forth a lawsuit may be the only way to find peace of mind and resolve the issue once and for all."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b243c1bbc080","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"070e940155c30","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"To get started, contact Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. today and"},{"_key":"070e940155c31","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"070e940155c32","_type":"span","marks":["strong","ac3b527e93a6"],"text":"request an appointment"},{"_key":"070e940155c33","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"ac3b527e93a6","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-40618179-1958-5845-8571-daa4760dc2aa","publishedAt":"2017-01-20T23:39:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"8192c448-bd5b-4ae2-a186-de9b28978ead","title":"Criminal Defense"}],"title":"I've Been Arrested for a Crime-What Will Come Next?","slug":{"current":"ive-been-arrested-for-a-crime-what-will-come-nex"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"6b5d7f03cfa1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0610bddb112b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There is a common misconception that those arrested for a crime will automatically lead to a conviction. As "},{"_key":"518d0668a31d","_type":"span","marks":["cc9b4fb1a95a"],"text":"Longmont criminal defense attorneys"},{"_key":"551bc317e1c3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", we know that nothing is certain when facing the criminal justice system. However, the law does state that every person is “innocent until proven guilty.” Therefore, in order to be convicted, you must first be charged with an offense."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"cc9b4fb1a95a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/criminal-defense/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1c78b113b89a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"34704268c3280","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Criminal Process"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"7f129e4d6792","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ac6a9347a7c20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After an arrest, an investigator must evaluate every aspect concerning the arrest. Was there enough probable cause? Is the evidence sufficient enough to lead to charges? You have the right to retain an attorney at any point after being arrested and during the investigation period before charges can be filed."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"774ad60ad6a2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9da93f4283990","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our Longmont criminal defense attorneys can offer legal guidance and help you understand what might come next during the course of the criminal case. Here is what you might expect:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9698153e2d58","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"67772ad786290","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Investigators may request that you appear at the police station for questioning. While many people believe that this is mandatory, that is simply untrue. You do not have to provide any statements to the police, as these can be later used against you if charges are pressed."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1231754c0f3d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8c541e3881ef0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"During questioning, law enforcement’s objective is to force you to admit to wrongdoing. They press heavily, and use a variety of tactics to gain a confession."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5e1d243f3285","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6040d70ee4ef0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Once you retain a criminal defense lawyer, for the most part, law enforcement might abandon questioning. Without enough basis for charging a crime, the case could get dropped."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a226bc522a1c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c6ce0e6e2fad0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Remember that an arrest does not automatically lead to being charged. When your criminal defense team steps in, your attorney can negotiate with the prosecutors and investigators. Some of the evidence may not be substantial enough to file charges."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aee42a1f4d7f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"82c4434ca1fe0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Why Hire a Longmont Criminal Defense Lawyer?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"b2f58e682e5a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c05f0c47b1b10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When "},{"_key":"c05f0c47b1b11","_type":"span","marks":["0075f5a39c2b"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"c05f0c47b1b12","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" reviews a criminal charge, we look at every aspect of the case; that includes all of the background information, any circumstances that could open up the possibility that you were that you did not commit the crime or that you should be charged with a lesser offense. Or, hopefully demonstrate that the evidence is flimsy and that should not warrant any charges to be made."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"0075f5a39c2b","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team-old/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"75125ac5f825","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3134f9feeb9b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our Longmont attorneys have helped countless individuals find resolution after being arrested or charged with a crime. If you need defense, please do not hesitate to contact us to request a "},{"_key":"3134f9feeb9b1","_type":"span","marks":["9a928742fa02"],"text":"free, confidential case evaluation"},{"_key":"3134f9feeb9b2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"9a928742fa02","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-406fd110-6bc7-5f91-8762-8331f5ccb415","publishedAt":"2017-01-18T23:37:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"e386ab01-8a49-41f5-8725-7c75cbed0c2b","title":"Civil Law"}],"title":"Did Your Landlord Keep Too Much of Your Security Deposit?","slug":{"current":"did-your-landlord-keep-too-much-of-your-security"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"81a4dabdba09","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8bd711f496a2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Disputes between tenants and landlords often come to fruition at the conclusion of a lease. These disputes tend to revolve around the amount a landlord retains from a tenant’s security deposit. Fortunately, in Colorado, the legislature has armed tenants with a remedy for wrongful retention of a security deposit."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e195177fbd34","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e906d90180ae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado Revised Statute § 38-12-103 establishes a strict set of parameters that pertain to the retention of a security deposit. Under C.R.S. § 38-12-103(1), a landlord has one month from the termination of a lease to return a tenant’s security deposit. This deadline can be extended in a lease to a longer time period, but it cannot exceed sixty days from the termination of the lease."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9209e6dd07ca","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"48bc1403d6be0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If a landlord has grounds for retaining a portion of a security deposit, he or she must provide a written statement to the tenant listing the exact reasons why a portion of the deposit was retained. If a landlord fails to provide a written statement within the deadline, a landlord forfeits the right to retain any portion of the deposit."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7f62c1a827f9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3f8aba5968c90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In the event that a landlord retains a portion of a security deposit and provides a written statement within the applicable deadline, tenants still have potential remedies. These remedies pertain to situations where a landlord retains too much of the deposit. If a tenant disputes the validity of a landlord’s reasoning for retaining a security deposit, a tenant can file suit to recover the portion of the deposit that was wrongfully retained."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c545258fad5a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8ffba7235e5c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Before filing suit, a tenant must provide written notice to the landlord that the tenant intends to file suit to recover a portion of the deposit. If the parties cannot come to an agreement, the tenant is free to file a lawsuit. In this action, the landlord has the burden of proving that he or she properly retained the security deposit. In the event that a landlord fails meet this burden of proof, a tenant can recover treble damages in addition to reasonable attorney fees and court costs. This means that a tenant who succeeds in this action can recover three times the amount of the deposit that was wrongfully retained as well as the attorney fees and court costs incurred in filing suit."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e1a9e5364c21","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6533432f64af0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"If you believe that your landlord has wrongfully retained a portion of your security deposit,"},{"_key":"6533432f64af1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"6533432f64af2","_type":"span","marks":["strong","a715033d179a"],"text":"call our attorneys"},{"_key":"6533432f64af3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"6533432f64af4","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin. We can help you determine whether your landlord has complied with C.R.S. § 38-12-103 and whether you can pursue an action to recover the portion of your security deposit that was wrongfully retained."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"a715033d179a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-88f83b35-dec3-579e-a083-b77a02e06b47","publishedAt":"2017-01-16T23:35:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"Attorneys Brownell & Crowther Named Top Attorneys of North America (2017)","slug":{"current":"attorneys-brownell-crowther-named-top-attorneys-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"8c0746b5d387","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8b018351e6ac","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our team at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. is proud to announce that both "},{"_key":"1252e1e78b04","_type":"span","marks":["74e89aeb8a9a"],"text":"Attorney Todd Brownell"},{"_key":"f9c266229456","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" and "},{"_key":"402885c7e344","_type":"span","marks":["34097ad4e5f6"],"text":"Attorney Matthew Crowther"},{"_key":"d07980de2bbe","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" have been selected to the Top Attorneys of North America 2017 edition. Attorney Brownell was selected for his work in family law; Attorney Crowther earned his selection for his work in personal injury law. We would like to take this opportunity to congratulate them on this achievement and all of the success they will surely have in years to come."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"74e89aeb8a9a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team-old/todd-a-brownell/"},{"_key":"34097ad4e5f6","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team-old/matthew-a-crowther/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1dfb276f5d69","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"659028ba3bb20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Top Attorneys of North America is an annual selection conducted by The Who’s Who Directories. Each year, this group reviews, distinguishes, and promotes legal professionals that it believes to be the absolute best in not just the country but the continent. Selection into the Top Attorneys of North America is not permanent; lawyers must maintain excellent standards, make victories or advancements in their respective fields of practice, and build a strong reputation with clientele in order to be chosen for this distinction year after year."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"af8462c57b24","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3d3d37bea9f00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"About Attorneys Brownell & Crowther"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"d365223f6107","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"beab41cd90ed0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Attorney Todd Brownell is well-known throughout Longmont and all of Colorado for providing compassionate and knowledgeable legal counsel for all matters of "},{"_key":"beab41cd90ed1","_type":"span","marks":["14551350214e"],"text":"family law cases"},{"_key":"beab41cd90ed2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". From divorce to child custody to property division, Attorney Brownell can manage it all, and all without overlooking the best interests of his client. The extent of his knowledge in family law also allows clients to come to our law firm and know that there will be answers to all of their questions, no matter how pressing or unique."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"14551350214e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2c137f8ba160","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b11071ee01f60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Attorney Matthew Crowther is considered to be a skilled litigator in personal injury claims, criminal defense, and general civil litigation. When a case is not progressing well for the client in opening stages, he is more than capable of preparing for trial. In his career, he has already tried more than "},{"_key":"b11071ee01f61","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"50"},{"_key":"b11071ee01f62","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" cases to verdict. He has also been able to secure multiple verdicts and settlements valued at $1 million or more."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ea8ca8aaa8ea","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e0f0f48a9ea40","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Want to know more? You can read the following press releases:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3cb391507949","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6ac80cb02f9f0","_type":"span","marks":["5a5f51f6f982"],"text":"https://whoswhopr.com/2016/12/top-attorney-Todd-A-Brownell/"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"5a5f51f6f982","_type":"link","href":"https://whoswhopr.com/2016/12/top-attorney-Todd-A-Brownell/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"62ea4b477231","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1cb47db008510","_type":"span","marks":["48595c8d375d"],"text":"https://whoswhopr.com/2016/12/top-attorney-matthew-a-crowther/"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"48595c8d375d","_type":"link","href":"https://whoswhopr.com/2016/12/top-attorney-matthew-a-crowther/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a1b701a92bdd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"78eac31c60470","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you would like to know more about our law firm, you can "},{"_key":"78eac31c60471","_type":"span","marks":["1157bfe95ad6"],"text":"contact our Longmont attorneys"},{"_key":"78eac31c60472","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" either online or by calling "},{"_key":"78eac31c60473","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"720.809.8310"},{"_key":"78eac31c60474","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". We can bring 30 years of experience to cases regarding personal injury, criminal defense, probate, business law, and much more — we truly are a full-service firm."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"1157bfe95ad6","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-b2e44d40-d10a-5a4d-9a2d-d04922e81c96","publishedAt":"2016-12-22T23:32:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"1020e5ae-dab4-424e-8a61-ebef22f0470f","title":"Child Custody"}],"title":"Child Support Part Two - What is \"Income\"?","slug":{"current":"child-support-part-two-what-is-income-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"5b1cf7244bda","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"97d3393345b8","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In the last blog we discussed child support and how it is calculated. The basis of all calculations is the gross income of both parties. Income is defined as the actual gross income (the pre-tax, and pre-deduction income) of the parent or the potential income of the parent."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3d1deb8aae86","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"05bb416387370","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The definition of gross income is fairly extensive and includes income from any source. Such as salaries, commissions, independent contractor income, bonuses, dividends, severance pay, pensions and retirement benefits, royalties, rents, interest, trust income, annuities, capital gains, and any monies drawn by a self-employed individual for personal use. Gross income also includes Social Security benefits, workers’ compensation benefits, unemployment, and disability, funds paid from any health, insurance, monetary gifts, income from partnerships, alimony or maintenance payments; and expense reimbursements or in-kind payments (like a company car)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"afd1c1949226","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"850e565e62470","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A common area of dispute over what constitutes “income” is whether to include overtime. Overtime pay is considered in gross income unless the overtime is not a requirement by the employer as a condition of the employment. For example, Parent A works 40 hours a week Monday through Friday. Parent A volunteers to pick up an extra shift on Saturday because a fellow employee is out for the day. The extra shift, and its pay, would not be factored into gross income, because it is not a requirement of Parent A’s regular job. Parent B works four 12-hour shifts as required by her employer. The 8 hours of overtime are required and its pay would be factored into gross income."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"85b83e2b6d6c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"26655d9797710","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Gross income does not include any benefits from means-tested public assistance programs, including assistance under the Colorado Works Program, Supplemental Security Income, and food stamps. Neither does it include any income a parent may receive on behalf of their children such as child support payments, and Social Security benefits received by a minor child as a result of death or disability of a stepparent. Gross income also does not include earnings or gains on retirements accounts, , unless a parent takes a distribution from the account. Gross income does not include income from a new spouse absent special circumstances."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ef7a6d50c815","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"78635c6fdfff0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A person is not required to work more than one full time job, so money from additional jobs that result in a parent being employed more than 40 hours per week is not included. For example: Parent C works full time Monday through Friday at 40 hours per week, and has a part-time job on the weekends, working 8 hours. The income earned from Parent C’s part-time weekend job would not be considered for gross income."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e7afcb1c978a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2c000334dcbf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Gross income may also be determined for a parent who is unemployed or underemployed. The Court can look at a parent’s "},{"_key":"2c000334dcbf1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"potential"},{"_key":"2c000334dcbf2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" income rather than their actual income. This is called "},{"_key":"2c000334dcbf3","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"imputed income,"},{"_key":"2c000334dcbf4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" and it is used when the Court finds that a parent has the ability to work, and is voluntarily choosing to not to do so. To impute income, the Court looks at the unemployed or underemployed parent’s past history of employment, education, physical and mental health, and any efforts the parent has made in seeking employment. However, there are exceptions to imputations of income as well. The Court will not impute income to a parent who is mentally or physically incapacitate or who is the primary caretaker for the parties’ minor child under the age of 30 months, or for a parent that is incarcerated for at least one year."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6faf0ae2751b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"66c63f161bf80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Because there are so many different factors to consider when calculating income, it is always good to "},{"_key":"66c63f161bf81","_type":"span","marks":["0b1b579c35b6"],"text":"check with an attorney"},{"_key":"66c63f161bf82","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to review the facts of your case. The attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell and Pepin can assist you."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"0b1b579c35b6","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-9322e867-011c-556d-9d55-d1e6ff7fc4dc","publishedAt":"2016-12-06T23:30:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"Attorney Matthew Crowther Receives Award from The National Trial Lawyers: Top 40 Under 40","slug":{"current":"attorney-matthew-crowther-receives-award-from-th"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"ec0ee604cb80","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"215d3f07e18e","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our team of Longmont lawyers at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. are happy to share that "},{"_key":"e7012ce5ae3d","_type":"span","marks":["5b6e65794b18"],"text":"Attorney Matthew Crowther"},{"_key":"2202e16f3ad0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" has received an award from The National Trial Lawyers: Top 40 Under 40. This professional organization is made up of only the top trial attorneys from each region or state who are under the age of 40 years old. Membership to such an organization is only extended to those trial attorneys practicing criminal defense and/or civil plaintiff law."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"5b6e65794b18","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team-old/matthew-a-crowther/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f69f2f0a29ab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a30baa32fa2c0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Additionally, membership extends only to a select few of the most premier lawyers from each state who demonstrate exceptional qualifications of:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"30e22b02a8c5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3db245effecd0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Leadership"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"afc7fa645950","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3bf1b66fdd450","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Reputation"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"944abff08718","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9ddf3664c0230","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Influence"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"566b528e7e88","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6127c4668c4b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Stature"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"daf9ef4d5008","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"285de72e45020","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Public profile"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5e172e344335","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ab4e282a7a640","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"These qualifications are measured by uniformly objective standards in compliance with national Rule 4-7 and state bar. Those invited for membership display top-tier trial results, qualifications, and leadership as young attorneys under 40 years of age and must be assessed according to a multi-phase objective process which includes third-party research and peer nominations."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"93fbdd4bb180","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7fc097c550190","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Members of the organization, such as Attorney Crowther, encompass the skill, experience, and knowledge held only by the best attorneys in the United States. It is the mission of The National Trial Lawyers: Top 40 Under 40 to provide professional networking opportunities for young attorneys while developing new ideas to pursue justice for others."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d03072d1f370","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1c341290c25b0","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"To learn more about Attorney Matthew Crowther or to discuss your case with him,"},{"_key":"1c341290c25b1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"1c341290c25b2","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em","b1d50f3a3123"],"text":"contact our legal team"},{"_key":"1c341290c25b3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"1c341290c25b4","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"today! We are ready to put our skills on your side."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b1d50f3a3123","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-0b1daa5d-801d-5062-ac84-9f0f466ad4b2","publishedAt":"2016-11-17T23:27:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"Emotional Realities of a Lawsuit","slug":{"current":"emotional-realities-of-a-lawsuit"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"bcd2074a361c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4d5ba7c9cae7","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At Jorgensen, Brownell, & Pepin, we believe the role of a lawyer is to help people solve problems. Unfortunately, in many cases, our clients seek advice after experiencing a significant loss. Whether a person has suffered a serious injury or the loss of a loved one, it is essential for an attorney to be cognizant of the emotional realities associated with loss, trauma, and grief."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f5b66affbbe9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7c677cf12d8a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Medical and psychological professionals have dedicated significant research to the subject of grief, and much has been written about the five stages of grief:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"95f3abaa15bb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f54c0eac514a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Denial:"},{"_key":"f54c0eac514a1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" In this stage, people allow themselves to disregard current circumstances."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e1771f5a2229","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"613aa0e470ab0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Anger:"},{"_key":"613aa0e470ab1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" When denial passes, people often become upset at the person who committed the harm."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2ce75ee1601e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"697396dceec80","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Bargaining:"},{"_key":"697396dceec81","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" This stage involves an internal negotiation process where a person wrestles with potential outcomes."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"97ad1913eeb3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b02a898fe2aa0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Depression:"},{"_key":"b02a898fe2aa1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" In this stage, the reality of the situation sets in, and a person often struggles with how the situation will affect his or her life."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"40dad1995ab6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"27b5eccc90b30","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Acceptance:"},{"_key":"27b5eccc90b31","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" In this last stage, a person begins the process of moving forward."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2e60dde01b20","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dea74cd7a7a90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While the attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell, & Pepin are not psychological experts, we strive to offer advice that reflects both legal and real-world considerations. If you decide to pursue a lawsuit to recover damages for a personal loss or injury, you may experience the various stages of grief as your case progresses. Multiple stages of a case can require a person to recall and discuss the often tragic events that gave rise to the lawsuit. For instance, an accident victim may be required to give testimony in a deposition or at trial regarding the facts and circumstances that caused their injuries. This can be a difficult process for any person."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e54b99f3ba19","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c211d8dc3d100","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In light of the emotional and psychological challenges associated with accidents and other trauma, it’s important for a victim to understand the array of considerations involved with pursuing a lawsuit. With a proper understanding as to each step of your case, the lawyers at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin can help you obtain fair compensation for your loss while minimizing the emotional toll associated with your situation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"afbd5403a85f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"30533ff627090","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em","ca3fb6d42eff"],"text":"Give our Longmont lawyers a call"},{"_key":"30533ff627091","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"30533ff627092","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"today, and let us help you move forward."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"ca3fb6d42eff","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-320ed149-c2fd-5f90-b181-b82dd1219254","publishedAt":"2016-11-09T23:25:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"In A Dispute With A Co-Owner Of Real Property? It Might Be Time For A Partition Action","slug":{"current":"in-a-dispute-with-a-co-owner-of-real-property-it"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"3ba94fbee53e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7349b9aba925","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It’s common for family members or investment partners to come upon times where they can’t agree upon proper use or management of real property. In situations where there is no possibility for a resolution, it may be appropriate to consider a partition action. Filing a partition action enables a process where a Court can equitably divide ownership interests in real property. There are two kinds of partition actions: a partition in kind, and a partition by sale."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"880d1425882c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0cd5be7e421a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A partition in kind is the process by which the court will actually divide the property into new and distinct segments of land. A partition in kind is only possible when the property can be divided equitably; each owner will eventually own exclusive title in a portion of the previous estate in accordance with his or her ownership interest in the previous estate. This process is accomplished through the appointment of a Commissioner, who will take an oath to fairly and impartially divide the property in accordance with the owners’ individual interests. The Commissioner will then submit the proposed division of property to the Court for approval."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9fcd325f2f93","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f719581c57630","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the Commissioner is unable to apportion and divide the real property without an interested party suffering prejudice as a result of the division, the Court may order that the property be sold at a public sale. After completing the public sale, the Court will equitably divide proceeds of the sale amongst the various owners. When distributing the proceeds, the Court will consider the value of the property, financial contributions from each owner toward the purchase and upkeep of the property, and the value of any loan or other encumbrance on the property. Each owner will eventually receive a percentage of proceeds that equates with his or her equitable interest in the property."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"820c58ebcbd4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1f9c5476ecc50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At the conclusion of a partition action, the Court will decide every issue and controversy concerning the property. Therefore, each owner can move forward with either proceeds from the sale of property or exclusive title in a portion of the previous estate."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"47c28aaf5cf0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5a668adf9d010","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"If you are in a dispute with co-owners of real property, contact an attorney at Jorgensen, Brownell, & Pepin. Our attorneys can help you determine whether a partition action is appropriate for your unique situation."},{"_key":"5a668adf9d011","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"5a668adf9d012","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em","a0ebb274ba40"],"text":"Get in touch with us"},{"_key":"5a668adf9d013","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"5a668adf9d014","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"today!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"a0ebb274ba40","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-c40afc00-55b1-5171-9b4a-be93cdfe1e8c","publishedAt":"2016-11-09T23:24:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"How Is Child Support Calculated in CO?","slug":{"current":"how-is-child-support-calculated-in-co-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"3e938a068312","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3b1ce6acc6bc","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, "},{"_key":"183259f32417","_type":"span","marks":["cbb832d7ad74"],"text":"child support"},{"_key":"5f3a22a96485","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is calculated based on the parties combined income and the legislature’s determination of what income would be if the parties were together. This calculation is done using a guideline worksheet. The guideline apportions that liability based on how many nights the child spends with each parent, as well as expenses each party may pay for their child."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"cbb832d7ad74","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/child-support/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f7187df1ab7a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"743279ad9d360","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In determining income, the guideline also takes into account any maintenance paid or received by either parent, and other children supported by either parent. The worksheet also takes into account what each party pays as expenses for the children. The expenses that the Court considers are the costs of work or education-related childcare, medical insurance, uninsured medical expenses, and other extraordinary expenses. The other extraordinary expenses can vary, but they may include transportation costs and expenses in attending special or private schools. A sample guideline can be found on the "},{"_key":"743279ad9d361","_type":"span","marks":["b9febe62b8b2"],"text":"Colorado Judicial Branch"},{"_key":"743279ad9d362","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" website."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b9febe62b8b2","_type":"link","href":"https://www.courts.state.co.us/Forms/Forms_List.cfm?Form_Type_ID=93"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7370fa09951b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"82ae7bf377810","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For example, if Parent 1 and Parent 2 both earn $3000 per month, their joint income is $6000 and if they have two children the expected monthly support, according to C.R.S. 14-10-115, is $1404. If the parents have equal parenting time, the support will be equal. However, if Parent 1 has 75% of the time, Parent 2’s support will be higher. Or if Parent 1 earns $1,000 per month, and Parent 2 earns $5000 per month, although the monthly combined support is the same, Parent 2 will pay a higher percentage of the expenses than Parent 1, even if both parties have equal parenting time."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"29e26412252f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6b1c8fc9a0fb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Conflict often arises when one party is unemployed. The Court can impute income to the unemployed party based on their skills, education, and past work experience."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8993afbbeb44","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6c03919f34570","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"People who are self-employed, or are paid on fluctuating systems such as commissions or bonuses may also present a difficulty for calculating child support. The Court may hear arguments regarding self-employed parties and whether they are correctly compensating themselves and whether the current market is going to fluctuate or harm the income flow."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"713ad79aaa3d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"13cd2cbe11850","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Generally, child support continues for each child until his or her nineteenth birthday or the date of their high school graduation, whichever is later. If a child is disabled, support can continue further. If a child marries or enters active military duty, child support may end before the child reaches the age of nineteen."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fc5af7904227","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e21ad64603540","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"Whether you are contemplating divorce, seeking an allocation of parental rights, or needing to modify support, the"},{"_key":"e21ad64603541","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"e21ad64603542","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em","2115753d4cb4"],"text":"family law attorneys"},{"_key":"e21ad64603543","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"e21ad64603544","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"at Jorgensen, Brownell, and Pepin can assist you."},{"_key":"e21ad64603545","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"e21ad64603546","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em","53cb513c4393"],"text":"Call us today"},{"_key":"e21ad64603547","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"2115753d4cb4","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/"},{"_key":"53cb513c4393","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-b187782b-9375-54c1-adb7-6ff983b7e531","publishedAt":"2016-10-20T22:21:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"Gerald L. Jorgensen Earns Inclusion into Top Attorneys of North America 2016 Edition","slug":{"current":"gerald-l-jorgensen-earns-inclusion-into-top-atto"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"65d36f03a042","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2c109c40d8ca","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our team of Colorado lawyers at Jorgensen Brownell & Pepin P.C. is excited to announce that "},{"_key":"7627253f305b","_type":"span","marks":["38fa772327cd"],"text":"Attorney Gerald L. Jorgensen"},{"_key":"182501c71cc2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" has earned inclusion into the Top Attorneys of North America 2016 edition of The Who’s Who Directories."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"38fa772327cd","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team/gerald-l-jorgensen/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ea9cf11c0814","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"64e0dd93c3c00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Inclusion in The Who’s Who Directories, a biographical publication company based in New York, profiles and distinguishes leading professionals who represent leadership and identifiable successes in their professions. The directory seeks to promote individuals invited for inclusion for their achievements and accomplishments within the community of North America."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3c1eed43ed0d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4c048af0e8ef0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"About Attorney Gerald L. Jorgensen"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"8466f4ebcde4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a718ca5aeeeb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Backed by more than two decades of legal experience, Attorney Jorgensen focuses the majority of his practice handling cases related to construction law, mechanic’s lien law, land use, and general commercial litigation. Over the years, he has effectively litigated a large number of cases for companies such as BDR Construction, Inc., LH Construction, LLC, KB Home Colorado, State Farm Insurance Company, and Mountain High Home Builders."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4a736e1e0784","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8fd01e1db7b00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"His ample experience and knowledge in the field allow him to handle even the most complicated dispute cases. To ensure clients are able to make strategic decisions, he urges them to stay involved through the progress of their cases as much as possible."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"658b130b2565","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"49414dcfbe6a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To learn more about Attorney Jorgensen’s achievement, read the press release "},{"_key":"49414dcfbe6a1","_type":"span","marks":["5fd32e8b7122"],"text":"here"},{"_key":"49414dcfbe6a2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"5fd32e8b7122","_type":"link","href":"https://whoswhopr.com/2016/09/top-attorney-gerald-l-jorgensen/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-5d4aa1be-b443-5813-b96d-a07d07376302","publishedAt":"2016-10-11T22:19:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"c64b0882-9c73-4d2e-80c4-91a8fdde97b1","title":"Mediation"}],"title":"Mediation, The First Step","slug":{"current":"mediation-the-first-step"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"6bf193e19f37","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ae897993be11","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Mediation is part and parcel of family law. It is required in almost every divorce or custody case, and many jurisdictions are now ordering mediation in domestic relations cases before a hearing for final orders will even be scheduled."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eac542c6be34","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"29ecca1491810","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"So what is mediation? Mediation is a process that brings the parties together in a safe, confidential environment. A mediator is someone who acts as a neutral third party who helps the parties address the issues, and helps create a more open dialogue without making a final decision. Mediators meet with both sides, and get a sense of what each side wants and helps the parties reach some middle ground. Because the mediator is not a judge, they cannot make a decision or tell you what to do, but they can help you reach agreements, and can come up with unique solutions specific to your situation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3c8eaf7e2156","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"538b34407ca10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What are the benefits of mediation?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c86c03d1e97e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d42450b2fb260","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"It’s cost-effective"},{"_key":"d42450b2fb261","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Litigation is a timely and expensive process. Going to trial requires a lot of preparation. Mediation allows you to address the issues without the emotional and time-consuming expense."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"97d21cea5553","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0e09d8a098d70","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"You control the outcome"},{"_key":"0e09d8a098d71","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Mediators can’t make decisions for you. You (and your attorney) get to choose which topics you want to discuss, and what areas you want to settle. Mediation also allows you to decide the terms of your agreements rather than having a judge tell you what to do."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f82deb9eddf6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ffb100e211ae0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"It’s more personal"},{"_key":"ffb100e211ae1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". In mediation, you get to speak directly with the mediator, so that they know exactly what you want, and your concerns. The mediator then tries to propose resolutions that incorporates your wishes along with the other sides’."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b1f07d74b658","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bf08b6e35e5a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"It’s faster"},{"_key":"bf08b6e35e5a1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Mediation can be set at any time during the divorce process. You don’t have to wait weeks (or months!) for your next court date."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"94699f29629c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9eadd2241f6f0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"It’s confidential"},{"_key":"9eadd2241f6f1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Communications, documents, and notes that you use is mediation, stay in mediation. Mediation is private and only the parties are present. Conversations you and/or your attorney have with the mediator are privileged and confidential. In Court, you are in front of a judge, a clerk and possibly, the public."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1c0569f89407","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"68a6f7f8316f0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"It’s less adversarial"},{"_key":"68a6f7f8316f1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". A mediator’s job is to assist the parties in reaching a mutually acceptable agreement and addresses the needs of everyone involved without any additional bias. In a trial, you and your attorney are trying to put your best face forward, and that often means making the other side look bad. Mediation instead allows for more communications and cooperation, and less conflict."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6e7e2150a47e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9b8bb5f6794a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"It’s unique to you"},{"_key":"9b8bb5f6794a1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Mediators can be creative when coming up with solutions that will work for you and our family and can result in more in-depth agreements."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2ba7b5ed3a54","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dae56e364e1f0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"It’s low risk"},{"_key":"dae56e364e1f1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". You can’t lose mediation. If an agreement can’t be reached, parties can still pursue any legal remedies available including trial."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2024604430c0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"59645a69268a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Divorce is already a stressful, and emotional situation. Mediation can be a less demanding alternative to the pressure of the courthouse, and the strain of going to trial."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-556bdbb6-53de-5192-a041-4c1d80a35932","publishedAt":"2016-09-28T22:16:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Bicycle Safety - What to do if you get in an Accident","slug":{"current":"bicycle-safety-what-to-do-if-you-get-in-an-accid"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"853f8d2afa97","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bbb2bd381fe9","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Many Coloradans enjoy a ride along a scenic highway. Of course, with the adventure comes the risks of the road. In order to stay safe, it is important to understand a few traffic and safety laws that apply while riding your bicycle:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"262c7e36be39","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0b52439991c70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Every bicycle in use from sundown to sunrise, or in otherwise poor visibility, must be equipped with a lamp on the front of the bicycle that emits a white light visible from at least five hundred feet away."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"acfd2f351e2c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"73dd3c8b63cb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Every bicycle must be equipped with a red reflector that is visible from six hundred feet from the rear of the bicycle. The reflector should be visible when it interacts with the headlights of a motor vehicle."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"369c1582eb12","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d1b3969d114e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Every bicycle must be equipped with brakes that enable its rider to stop within twenty-five feet after proceeding at a speed of ten miles-per-hour on dry, level pavement."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c094edbe0496","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"43aba45c02d70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Do not use whistles or sirens while riding a bicycle."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6144c86089f4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bfaf295c80c20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Do not carry more people on your bicycle than it is designed to carry."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0d6f8b554b3a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"daf9154738a40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ride in the right-hand lane unless you are preparing for a left-hand turn or you are overtaking a slower vehicle or bicyclist."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"86715df3b424","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8a4051665a870","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are in a group, do not ride in more than rows of two unless you are riding on a path dedicated exclusively for bicycles."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1af6b9788b11","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0baf747667be0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You must keep one hand on the bicycle at all times."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b4d78a4664cb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b366da35bf0b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Use hand signals to help others on the roadway know when you intend to turn or change lanes."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"50c2185cc915","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"44b9a8182fcb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Awareness of applicable traffic laws will help you stay safe while riding your bicycle. "},{"_key":"44b9a8182fcb1","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"If you are involved in"},{"_key":"44b9a8182fcb2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"44b9a8182fcb3","_type":"span","marks":["strong","94807ecc5bfd"],"text":"a bike accident"},{"_key":"44b9a8182fcb4","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":", the following considerations will help protect your legal interests:"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"94807ecc5bfd","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/bicycle-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2a18712616e0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4d10aef031420","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Call the police and make sure the officer creates a traffic report. This report is valuable evidence regarding who is at fault in the accident."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2a57a6c959f6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c7f0873311200","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Seek medical treatment for any injury sustained in the accident. Injuries can progress over time. For this reason, is important to have a medical professional make sure you are okay. Also, in the event of a lawsuit stemming from the accident, proper documentation will help ensure that you are compensated for your injuries and your medical bills."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6e83dc565a6f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9ba9314253320","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Acquire the names and contact information of everyone involved in the accident."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8abc6dd3e10d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"91ee2c643f740","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Acquire the names and contact information of everyone who witnessed the accident."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2834e242d352","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ee661452469a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Take as many photographs as possible: your injuries, bicycle, equipment, and the scene of the accident."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b02432172e1c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c85e5261e3840","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Do not throw away any of your damaged equipment or clothing – these items can be valuable evidence."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b46c09c872ae","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d7c119eac88d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Other than checking on their wellbeing, do not make any statements to other people involved in the accident. It is appropriate to exchange contact information and insurance information. If you make any other statement, it can potentially be used to try to show that you were at fault in the accident."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9a326dde6efa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"579618a8f4370","_type":"span","marks":["strong","70debd717154"],"text":"Call Jorgensen, Brownell, & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"579618a8f4371","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"579618a8f4372","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Our Longmont"},{"_key":"579618a8f4373","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"579618a8f4374","_type":"span","marks":["strong","24ecbdb6a7db"],"text":"car accident attorneys"},{"_key":"579618a8f4375","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"579618a8f4376","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"will help protect your right to compensation for injuries and other damages you may have sustained in the accident."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[{"_key":"70debd717154","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"24ecbdb6a7db","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-d14fbfa4-bf0d-5783-80b7-c0a9a882a6bf","publishedAt":"2016-09-24T22:10:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"a9ffa3dd-94eb-4e27-8cbb-9f103f941e37","title":"Elder Law"},{"_id":"6008d770-cee7-4180-9cf0-76a3b70e887e","title":"Estate Planning & Probate"}],"title":"Undue Influence: What to Look For","slug":{"current":"undue-influence-what-to-look-for"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"3735037d1205","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"81ddadf35c57","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In order to challenge a Last Will based on undue influence, the person making the challenge must prove the following:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e8bf9fdc3124","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7007d10af6960","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"That another person used words or conduct, or both, which, at the time of the making of a will:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b4a943ed912b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0791d34cabc10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Deprived the person making the will of his or her free choice; and"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d0db6e67ea4f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5087b81988c30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Caused the person making the will to make it or part of it differently than he or she otherwise would have."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1b6666f3e5bc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ef9b09fdd63c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The actions of an undue influencer can often be very subtle. This is especially true in the case of an elderly person or a person with significant health problems. "},{"_key":"ef9b09fdd63c1","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Some signs of undue influence that other family members should look for are as follows:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d308ca280c33","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"494b49c7eebf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Susceptibility to Undue Influence. Cognitive decline, pain, and medications can contribute to making a person more susceptible to undue influence."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"256d643694d4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5f80a28e1cc10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Opportunity to Exercise Undue Influence. Daily or near-daily contact by the undue influencer provides an easy opportunity to exercise undue influence."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6b553203ce9d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b684a26162ed0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Separation from Family and Friends. The undue influencer may limit or prevent visits from family and friends, usually under the guise of the person is not feeling well. People who call may notice that the undue influencer always answers the telephone."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ff751072bf5b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a5b223d47d300","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Drastic and Unnatural Changes to the Estate Plan. A drastic change would involve a person who wanted his or her estate distributed equally among his or her children but has now left the entire estate to one person. An “unnatural” change would be leaving the entire estate to a non-family member. A classic example is when a dishonest caregiver has the person sign a new will leaving everything to the caregiver."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"02cdda7cef26","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f7e30496839f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Fear that Family Members Will Remove the Person from His or Her Home. The undue influencer realizes that the person wishes to remain his or her home and convinces the person that other family members are out to remove the person from the home and place the person somewhere that they do not wish to be, such as a nursing home."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"308aeb97cfa7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c3d6ff99acb20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"These factors are not exclusive. An evaluation of undue influence can become very comprehensive and detailed. If a relative has recently died and you believe their Last Will disposes of assets in a way that seems very one-sided, "},{"_key":"c3d6ff99acb21","_type":"span","marks":["e7ffb8517ae4"],"text":"our Longmont estate planning attorneys"},{"_key":"c3d6ff99acb22","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at Jorgensen Brownell & Pepin P.C can sit down with you and evaluate your case for undue influence."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"e7ffb8517ae4","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team-old/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-73658cd1-0711-516f-9947-b1ad92907d2a","publishedAt":"2016-09-23T22:08:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"c4ea013c-f35a-4597-bca9-87e78c69beb2","title":"Real Estate"}],"title":"Real Estate: Common Pitfalls to be Wary of When Buying a House","slug":{"current":"real-estate-common-pitfalls-to-be-wary-of-when-b"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"bf57037b4a31","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1a5f7756e23c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Purchasing a home is a very important investment that requires careful consideration. In fact, the Colorado Supreme Court has acknowledged that purchasing a home is one of the most important investments an individual can make in their lifetime, and more often than not, it is done on a limited budget. "},{"_key":"01bec6e22adf","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"See Cosmopolitan Homes, Inc. v. Weller"},{"_key":"974536a97579","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 663 P.2d 1041, 1045 (Colo. 1983). Perhaps the most important reason someone chooses to purchase a house is for security."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e60d18dada14","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"db2573f814ae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When you rent, you are not building any equity. In "},{"_key":"db2573f814ae1","_type":"span","marks":["1892e07e77e1"],"text":"real estate"},{"_key":"db2573f814ae2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" terms, equity is generally described as the difference between what you owe on your mortgage and the value of your property. Equity brings a sense of security because lenders are more likely to help you refinance at a lower rate, at lower monthly payments, or if you sell it means more cash in your pocket. Therefore, the more equity you have, the more secure you feel in your investment."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"1892e07e77e1","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/real-estate/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ade4e1d86126","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b89bb261b5920","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The decision to purchase a home is also oftentimes the first step in building wealth. However, in order to purchase a home, one must be financially secure enough to obtain financing. Even when people are approved for a certain loan amount or when they have the cash up front to make a purchase, unforeseen problems can arise. In this article, you will learn about some of the pitfalls to be wary of when buying a house."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2b4adb761fd1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eedefa5ba3ee0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Selling a house? Don’t worry, you may still find this article helpful, but hang in there—a follow up discussing common pitfalls to be wary of when selling a house will be forthcoming."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"789e241d6b88","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5fb752e55a150","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Common Pitfalls"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"efe227b56caf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6e661541dd610","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Failing to secure financing:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6ae840ae710a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fd2d0fdf510f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Before you start looking for a house to buy, you need to know how you are going to pay for it. Most people do not have thousands of thousands of dollars sitting in a bank account. The most important part in securing financing is keeping track of your credit score. The higher your credit score, the lower your interest rate will be. Even half of a percent difference in your interest rate can mean thousands of dollars that you will either pay or save on your mortgage. This means that if you are thinking about buying a house, you should be working hard to pay off your credit cards and other reported debts. For most people, a credit score of 650 will be enough to secure financing."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f4e202164f89","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"243cfec174320","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Once you have your credit score under control, you need to get pre-approved by a lender. Do not be tricked into thinking that pre-qualified is the same as pre-approved! When you are pre-qualified, the lender is guessing that you could borrow up to a certain amount. When you are pre-approved, the lender has prepared itself to loan you the money and almost always will."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0d00837f0bc8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dad6d4a9d0ea0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When you are pre-approved, the Seller is more likely to treat you as a serious Buyer because there is less risk that the transaction will hit a financial road bump. Being pre-approved also lets you know what you can afford. You do not want to have your heart set on your dream home, only to find out that it is out of your budget."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6801ee60ef89","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"874be3c0957f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You will also want to look into home buyers’ programs. The Colorado Housing and Finance Authority offers a grant of up to 3% of your first mortgage loan to help cover down payment and closing costs for qualified individuals. The United States Department of Agriculture offers Section 502 loans to low-income individuals with benefits such as rolling closing costs and lender fees into the loan. These are just a couple examples of programs that may help you finance your home purchase."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"80ba6cb6d40b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b56c2b1362ef0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"People who fail to secure their financing prior to shopping for a house set themselves up for failure. Many times they will not be able to purchase the house that they want because they cannot afford it, or even worse, they cannot get any financing. Other times they are rushed to get financing and end up paying thousands of dollars more in interest. Do not make the mistake of failing to secure financing prior to house shopping."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cd16ee2929a3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aa691cdd38710","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Failing to consider additional costs:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aa16d3cd9ac4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a9edafddce510","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are many additional costs of purchasing a house. Some of these costs occur during the purchase process and others occur after you have closed. For instance, you may be paying for an appraisal and survey or improvement location certificate prior to or at closing. Closing costs will include origination fees charged by lenders and title services. More than likely, you will have to pay your prorated share of taxes for the purchase year. These expenses add up quickly and can cost a few thousand dollars. Usually, your financing does not cover these costs of the transaction."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9131aadbe7c9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"df0bcad6a2580","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After you have bought the house, you will have to pay annual property taxes. In Colorado, the county assessor classifies and values your property and the various taxing authorities, such as county commissioners, city councils, school boards and governing boards of special districts determine the tax rates."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b3126e491dee","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"00e10526b1380","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You will also have to pay your normal monthly bills. If you have always rented in the past, you may have never had to pay utilities before, or you may have been paying the utilities for a smaller space. Sometimes people moving from a smaller apartment into a house learn a hard lesson when they realize that it costs more to heat and cool their home. Many times people who buy a house are excited about the prospect of landscaping, but do not consider the price of a green lawn and a healthy flower bed. If you bought a house in a homeowner’s association you may not have the choice to let the grass and flowers die."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"59465e2640df","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ddf17dacd47c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Another huge difference between renting and owning is that owners are responsible for home repairs and maintenance. When you rent and a pipe bursts or the roof leaks, you call your landlord. When you own, you are the landlord. If you cannot pay the contractor that fixes the burst pipe or leaky roof, the contractor can file mechanic’s lien with the clerk and recorder and, if the debt goes unpaid, the contractor can eventually foreclose on your home. One of the biggest mistakes people make when purchasing a house is buying a home at the top of their budget, without considering the additional costs relating to home ownership."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e2c4c27914bc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fcbfce36ca3d0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Failing to inspect:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fbf15002c7ce","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5cb7740416d70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When you enter into a contract to buy a house, you will have a deadline to complete an inspection of the property and to submit inspection objections. Inspection objections are items that you want the owner to fix as a prerequisite to your purchase of the house. You will also receive a document entitled Seller’s Property Disclosures. The purpose of the disclosures form is to put prospective purchasers on notice of defects in the property that the seller knows about. The seller is only required to fill out the disclosures to their current actual knowledge, not what they should know or what they could have found out if they investigated. The seller is not required to perform his or her own inspection to find any defects—that is the buyer’s responsibility. While our firm is experienced in prosecuting sellers that blatantly lie on the Seller’s Property Disclosures, it is usually difficult to prove what a seller actually knew at the time of filling out the disclosure form."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"24a17a14342c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a5f3a6d511e50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To avoid surprise problems after purchasing a property, it is essential that you hire a home inspector with a strong reputation. Over half of the states in the country require home inspectors to be licensed, certified or registered with a governmental entity in some fashion. Unfortunately, Colorado is not one of those states. Anyone can hold themselves out to be a home inspector. This means it is very important that you carefully vet your home inspector."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c37359f40d3c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3575a940e8e80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You want an inspector that is accredited. There are different organizations that certify home inspectors. Two of the most reputable organizations are the International Association of Certified Home Inspectors (Inter-NACHI) and the American Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI). If a home inspector is current on his or her Inter-NACHI or ASHI certifications, that inspector has passed technical exams and has the requisite training to be a member of those organizations."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"60272986c1b6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f8b68f4b338d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You also want an inspector that will give you a detailed report. If your inspection report is only a handful of pictures stapled together, that is not detailed enough. Your inspection report should contain a detailed list purporting the state of the property and specifically identify what needs to be done to bring problem areas up to par. Without a detailed inspection report from a reputable inspector, you have not thoroughly inspected the property. Unless you thoroughly inspect a property prior to purchasing it, you will be losing an opportunity to get the problem fixed or sale price lowered."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"53607aeea964","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2d47e90473090","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Failing to negotiate:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a0970fc07f96","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f201328d2e2a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Northern Colorado is certainly a seller’s market right now. In fact, most residential transactions the firm has seen in recent months involve a seller that has asked for a sale price above the appraised value or the contracted sale price has been above the asking price. Most transactions have involved bidding wars between potential buyers. Given the current real estate market, a buyer may feel like if they negotiate contract terms they may seem too needy to the seller and lose out on the deal. Do not let your fears box you into making a deal you are uncomfortable with. Buying a house is a big deal and the purchase terms should make you feel secure, not insecure."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e2350e68ab1f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"321ae7fbbcc70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"From dates to defects, the real estate contract is meant to be negotiated. Some people make the mistake of believing that because the real estate contract is on a standard form, it cannot be negotiated. This is completely wrong. Just as the contract is a standard form, so is the counterproposal. The counterproposal form gives you the opportunity to negotiate dates and deadlines, as well as purchase price and terms. It also has a section entitled Other Changes where you can negotiate less standard terms of the contract, like requiring the seller to take the ugly blinds with them when they vacate."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ae18d11fdc5e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"03ea92ea342a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You should also use your inspection report to your advantage. If the water heater has reached its lifespan, ask for a new one. If there is hail damage to the siding, ask for it to be fixed. If you submit an inspection objection and the owner rejects your request to fix defects, you can ask for a price reduction. You can also get creative. Maybe the house is not worth losing over a water heater and you really love the vintage soda vending machine in the garage, go ahead and ask for it. Negotiating is a normal part of the buying process, so do not be afraid to ask for what you want."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9b7a37350e70","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"90b51f34ad4b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. is Here to Help"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"4b796410b623","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6fd571cc0a4e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"These are only a few of the pitfalls that buyers find themselves in when looking for a house to purchase. Hopefully, this article has given you some ideas and helpful hints to take with you in your search. The information provided is not legal advice. Every potential buyer’s situation is different, and each real estate transaction is unique. This blog is simply meant to help you think about things that may not have crossed your mind before."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"28b323125d7e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"767760ee78790","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"If you are a buyer and have questions about a real estate transaction,"},{"_key":"767760ee78791","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"767760ee78792","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em","3ff8b360037a"],"text":"the Longmont attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."},{"_key":"767760ee78793","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"767760ee78794","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"are here to help."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"3ff8b360037a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team-old/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-82b4d610-d9cd-5605-8182-5164c86e9540","publishedAt":"2016-09-22T22:05:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"a9ffa3dd-94eb-4e27-8cbb-9f103f941e37","title":"Elder Law"},{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"},{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"},{"_id":"6008d770-cee7-4180-9cf0-76a3b70e887e","title":"Estate Planning & Probate"}],"title":"Attorneys Anne Jorgensen and Matthew Crowther Obtain $1.1 Million Settlement in Contested Probate Case","slug":{"current":"attorneys-anne-jorgensen-and-matthew-crowther-ob"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"76f2b518e61f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b4f71bd0ee35","_type":"span","marks":["a122ee56c78d"],"text":"Attorney Anne Jorgensen"},{"_key":"bdb38ee8ae76","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" and "},{"_key":"d2a2d6a3da40","_type":"span","marks":["f0b305327791"],"text":"Attorney Matthew Crowther"},{"_key":"1ce726a0f23c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" obtained a settlement valued over $1.1 million for a "},{"_key":"dae1a7882afb","_type":"span","marks":["214601e130c7"],"text":"contested probate"},{"_key":"e86e9e785558","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" case. As the case progressed, Jorgensen and Crowther aggressively prosecuted the case and spared no expense in hiring an array of experts and conducting numerous depositions. They raised crucial issues, including the following:"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"a122ee56c78d","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team-old/anne-b-jorgensen/"},{"_key":"f0b305327791","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team-old/matthew-a-crowther/"},{"_key":"214601e130c7","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/probate/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"658b3cb3f00c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"dee0cc8eb0a10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Undue influence"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3827c2925b10","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cd7213b878fc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Breach of fiduciary duties"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a9982e8a6848","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b33e27a483bf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lack of capacity"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f4d30ef38ad7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"da65a73137870","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"About the Case"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"125ea0216e48","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f885009c1d170","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In October 2013, the client’s father passed away. Before his death, the client’s brother unduly influenced their father to disinherit her completely. In the five years preceding his death, his son caused substantially all of his property to be transferred to himself and a limited liability company that he created. After three years, our team was able to recover a fair share on behalf of our client."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b336106d5ca6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cba8b6952bde0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This settlement resulted in our client receiving a significant financial award, but perhaps more importantly, resolved a long-standing moral conflict between our client and her brother, allowing them both to move on with their lives as their parents had intended."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"29e1da0dacc5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c1728ecccbb50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our Longmont Attorneys Can Help You Navigate Complex Probate Litigation"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"61b8d75b0f63","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"16b7cdd46ace0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., we provide well-versed representation to families moving through the process of transferring assets to beneficiaries. We understand that legal matters involving areas of estate planning, trust litigation, probate, conservatorship, and guardianships can be complicated, and that is why we are ready to assist individuals as quickly as possible. When you entrust your case to our team, we will examine all the details and determine which strategies can help you arrive at the most favorable result."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0fd4f8eee3d1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3a2eee4436e40","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"Discuss your case with our Longmont probate lawyers by"},{"_key":"3a2eee4436e41","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"3a2eee4436e42","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em","df1e041ed50b"],"text":"calling our office"},{"_key":"3a2eee4436e43","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"3a2eee4436e44","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"or filling out a"},{"_key":"3a2eee4436e45","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"3a2eee4436e46","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em","7d2113f714d6"],"text":"free case evaluation form"},{"_key":"3a2eee4436e47","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"3a2eee4436e48","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"online."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"df1e041ed50b","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"7d2113f714d6","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-7c0fdd09-6280-5071-a436-1ba3082ca9d0","publishedAt":"2016-09-21T22:03:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"22574a8d-7014-4f95-ad4d-28339c512675","title":"Firm News"}],"title":"Anne Jorgensen Selected for Inclusion in the Top Attorneys of North America 2016 edition of The Who's Who Directories","slug":{"current":"anne-jorgensen-selected-for-inclusion-in-the-top"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"b75a74920a5e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9a5d29fa8779","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our team of Longmont lawyers at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. would like to congratulate "},{"_key":"f4031e643144","_type":"span","marks":["1773654d0753"],"text":"Anne B. Jorgensen"},{"_key":"88975672f8ce","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" on her selection for inclusion in the Top Attorneys of North America 2016 edition of The Who’s Who Directories. Her various achievements and accomplishments have allowed her to gain recognition by this highly esteemed organization."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"1773654d0753","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team-old/anne-b-jorgensen/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e84f57eef82b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d2ae1f89c1df0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Who’s Who Directories is a biographical publication company located in New York. For more than 30 years, the company has profiled and distinguished leading professionals who demonstrate ample success and leadership in their specific fields. The directory seeks to promote awareness for the accomplishments of professional individuals throughout North America."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4394d201c537","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2622b469e70f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To learn more about her inclusion in the Top Attorneys of North America 2016 edition, read "},{"_key":"2622b469e70f1","_type":"span","marks":["375b40958191"],"text":"here"},{"_key":"2622b469e70f2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"375b40958191","_type":"link","href":"https://whoswhopr.com/2016/09/top-attorney-anne-b-jorgensen/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"905fb38ae915","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f3a680f8aa400","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"About Attorney Anne Jorgensen"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"2171c74aa6d9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3a81645406040","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Although she is skilled in various areas of law, Attorney Jorgensen focuses the majority of her legal work handling cases involving "},{"_key":"3a81645406041","_type":"span","marks":["cd3b90d69c4b"],"text":"probate"},{"_key":"3a81645406042","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", "},{"_key":"3a81645406043","_type":"span","marks":["c024032986c5"],"text":"estate planning"},{"_key":"3a81645406044","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", "},{"_key":"3a81645406045","_type":"span","marks":["1c2a777618d5"],"text":"trust litigation"},{"_key":"3a81645406046","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", "},{"_key":"3a81645406047","_type":"span","marks":["a9bcca1f5b07"],"text":"conservatorship"},{"_key":"3a81645406048","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", "},{"_key":"3a81645406049","_type":"span","marks":["f56f948a6467"],"text":"guardianships"},{"_key":"3a816454060410","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", and other legal issues related to "},{"_key":"3a816454060411","_type":"span","marks":["e5eefa40b071"],"text":"elder law"},{"_key":"3a816454060412","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". In addition, she handles a wide range of matters related to VA aid and is accredited by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Licensed to practice in Colorado, the U.S. District Court of Colorado, and the U.S. Tax Court, Jorgensen is able to help a countless number of individuals facing complex legal matters."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"cd3b90d69c4b","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/probate/"},{"_key":"c024032986c5","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/"},{"_key":"1c2a777618d5","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/trusts/"},{"_key":"a9bcca1f5b07","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/guardianships-conservatorships/"},{"_key":"f56f948a6467","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/guardianships-conservatorships/"},{"_key":"e5eefa40b071","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/elder-law/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b20bad18f999","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b08abb7bfd510","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To learn more about Jorgensen and her various accomplishments, visit her profile."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-62c597ad-030c-5373-8cf5-156d4015063c","publishedAt":"2016-08-30T22:00:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"Back to school Co-Parenting Tips","slug":{"current":"back-to-school-co-parenting-tips"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"91f443cf1c49","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6b2e225cbc53","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The new school year is upon us, and it is time to get the kids ready to return to school. For families who co-parent, this may mean reverting to a “school schedule” for parenting time. This also means preparing your child for a new grade, new teacher, and possibly a new school. It’s important for your children to feel supported by both parents as they transition into a new routine. Here are some tips to make returning to school as smooth and successful as possible."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"49fc0c926d9e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e8e8ada05aab0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk to your ex. It’s important to make sure you and your co-parent are on the same page when it comes to your child’s education. Putting aside your differences and focusing on your child first is essential. Being able to communicate with your co-parent and agree to expectations, extracurricular activities and school events will benefit your child."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d1352f0981b3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d4a1e10519f40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk to your children. Find out what they are excited about for school, and what they are nervous about. Keep them informed of their schedule with you and their other parent. It’s also a great time to talk about extracurricular activities. Giving your children some choices will make them feel heard and empowered."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"528cb1b354dc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2dcf60cf85580","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Go to school! If possible, try to attend back-to-school events with your child and with your ex. This will show your child that you both support him or her."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"819b299d048a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8768458ff2b40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Talk to teachers. Speak with your child’s teacher to discuss his or her needs and the teacher’s expectations. When you speak with the teacher, do say that you are divorced, and that you both want information and communications with the teacher and the school. Ask what makes it easiest for the teacher. Do NOT explain how horrible your ex is, or how he/she never participates etc."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"68c9658aeba8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ef569e5648f20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Attend events. Coordinate with your ex so that you can both attend school events and your child’s activities. If you cannot support your child at the same time, take turns attending extracurricular practices or games."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0229de13efac","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aa6ca9b26c700","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Create a calendar. Work with you child and your ex to create a calendar or schedule of events, parenting time, and days off from school. Communication websites like Ourfamilywizard.com offer a calendar that both parents can see and add to, and even add their children to view. Or create a free one with Google Calendar. This keeps everyone on the same page."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f4eb10ec9c5d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"25d8162c2e660","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Go shopping! Shopping for school supplies is a job for both parents, and can be fun for your child. Communicate with your co-parent to divide the shopping lists."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"09b9e0491a42","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6dfccb3094d60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Make sure your child’s medical status is up-to-date. Work with your co-parent to get your child the proper physical for sports and any vaccinations required by the school for attendance."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"77413fae32e3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4534c1b6241d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Be flexible. As your child ages and develops, his or her priorities for school, sports, activities and friends change too. This may mean that your child stays afterschool for band practice, or has weekly football games that occur during your parenting time. Support these activities, they are great for your children."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c765a3abe7b3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fd0bfb2ccd9c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Keep informed. It is not up to your ex or your child to tell you about school events. Contact the school, download their calendar and communicate with your child’s teachers and coaches. Many schools now have online-access and school “portals” so that parents and students can keep informed, and many teachers are accessible via email."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2b6bd513e1e9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f606a7d52d500","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The most important goal in preparing your child to go back to school is to be there for your child. It means communicating and coordinating with your ex, and sometimes “agreeing to disagree”. Remember to put your children’s needs first and act in their best interests."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-23283b65-30ec-5cd3-b77e-b604db4b17d2","publishedAt":"2016-08-24T21:58:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"c4ea013c-f35a-4597-bca9-87e78c69beb2","title":"Real Estate"}],"title":"Residential Real Estate Seller's Property Disclosures","slug":{"current":"residential-real-estate-sellers-property-disclos"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"298fe0478e40","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5dbe1cf1c6d5","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, real estate brokers and attorneys use a standard contract to buy and sell real estate that has been approved by the Colorado Real Estate Commission. The standard contract requires that the seller complete a property disclosure form that explains the conditions of the property as the seller knows them to be. It is very important for the seller to carefully read each section prior to filling out the disclosure form because different sections have different standards of disclosure."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3888587b0687","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3deae1397f5e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For example, in a residential sale, the disclosures relating to structural conditions ask: “Do any of the following conditions now exist or have they ever existed,” and goes on to list defects such as structural problems, moisture and/or water problems, damage due to animals, among other items which would be important for a potential buyer to know before signing a contract. However, the disclosures relating to the roof ask: “Do any of the following conditions now exist.” From the plain language of the disclosure form it is obvious that the seller is required to disclose any historic defect prompted in the structural condition section, while the seller only needs to disclose the current condition of the roof."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5a35e0722178","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4f373a4889920","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Carefully reading the disclosure form prior to filling it out cannot be stressed enough! For instance, although the roof section only requires the seller to list conditions that now exist, it has subsections that require disclosure of past issues, such as past roof leak and past damage to roof. In this instance, if the seller knows that there was a past roof leak or past roof damage, such historic damage is a condition that now exists and disclosure is required. Counterintuitive, right?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"234aa49290f4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bc5f3d9c0fd80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If a seller fails to disclose known defects which are required to be disclosed on the disclosure form, the seller can be held liable for breach of contract. When filling out the disclosure form, the seller must provide accurate information to the seller’s current actual knowledge. The seller is not required to disclose defects which the buyer may think the seller should have known. Likewise, the seller is not required to inspect the property to find out what could be wrong with the property."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8c337c6c489c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ec087fab136f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Since the seller only has to disclose what they actually know, all the facts of the transaction must be carefully considered before a buyer asserts a claim for failure to disclose defects. A seller that built and resided in a house will likely have more knowledge of the property condition than a seller that used the house as a rental investment. Similarly, a seller that is a professional engineer or contractor probably will know more about the condition of a property than a seller that has no engineering or construction background."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5100722bd61d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8926bc9328b90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Proving the seller had actual knowledge of a defect is a difficult task. Additionally, the form real estate contract states that the property is being sold as-is. Therefore, buyers have a difficult burden, which makes it important to have an attorney who knows the ins and outs of failure to disclose cases."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9b7920587547","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"06c7b0eb30330","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Since the outcome of failure to disclose cases are so dependent on strong legal arguments it is important to have a strong attorney by your side. The attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. have many years of experience prosecuting and defending failure to disclose cases."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-e891359a-ffa6-57fa-b20d-461c71e09528","publishedAt":"2016-08-17T21:56:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"1020e5ae-dab4-424e-8a61-ebef22f0470f","title":"Child Custody"},{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"}],"title":"Joint Decision Making and Communication","slug":{"current":"joint-decision-making-and-communication"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"2f928204a2bc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"09e3a9ab1270","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When it comes to successful co-parenting and shared decision-making, communication between parents is key. Coordinating schedules and exchanging children isn’t always easy, especially if you and your ex have communication issues. The Courts want you and your ex to be able to resolve as many issues on your own as possible, without needing the Court to intervene."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"71e177710f51","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d6d1875923350","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Helpful Resources"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"9f8997cb82f5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e4cb370d133c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"One way to communicate successfully is to utilize a parenting website or app. There are several websites that are recommended by the Colorado Courts, including the following:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c071572c9f6c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9fbca1c58fe90","_type":"span","marks":["661482b66fe3"],"text":"www.talkingparents.com"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[{"_key":"661482b66fe3","_type":"link","href":"https://talkingparents.com/home"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5aeaf0bf3130","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"29fac96bf29c0","_type":"span","marks":["77f013723b9e"],"text":"www.ourfamilywizard.com"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[{"_key":"77f013723b9e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.ourfamilywizard.com/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b9282040f10a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d57bbea591480","_type":"span","marks":["c31022b2394b"],"text":"hwww.handinhandparenting.org"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[{"_key":"c31022b2394b","_type":"link","href":"https://www.handinhandparenting.org/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9c9ee4e28e51","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5c3a10d22aa80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The TalkingParents website is free, but it is only a messaging service. You can purchase a complete copy of your conversations, electronically, for $3.99 or a printed record for $.19 per page plus a $19 processing fee. There is also an option to pay $4.99 per month to print out unlimited records. The TalkingParents app has a one-time charge of $4.99."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1bc781061f5d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4083172e8ef40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Unlike TalkingParents, Our Family Wizard (OFW) charges the parties an annual fee of $99.00 per parent for its use. However, it does provide quite a bit more than TalkingParents. In addition to the messaging, the OFW subscription includes a calendar, an information bank where the parties can store shared files such as immunization records or past medical records, an expense log, and a shared or private journal. OFW also allows the addition of child and “third party” accounts (for attorneys, therapists, nannies, etc.) for free. One of the most notable features of OFW is that it provides a “ToneMeter” as an optional add-on to help the parties recognize emotional or accusatory language before the message is sent. This can be especially beneficial in high-conflict divorces and custody cases."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"38d7c8f72ad8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c9ef341c4f790","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While both of these websites are great resources, there are certain elements of communication to remember when dealing with the other side regardless of how you chose to communicate. It is always important to provide complete, accurate, and timely information to the other parent and provide them with the information you would expect to receive from them. Parents should remember to use respectful language that is free from name-calling and accusations when communicating. Parents need to focus communication on the child’s needs and what is in the best interest of the child rather than the wants of the parent. Most importantly, if a former spouse wouldn’t send a message to their mother or boss, they shouldn’t send it to their ex."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-eef2d95d-6ed0-5a96-bd5f-cf50f2334784","publishedAt":"2016-07-15T21:53:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"39d2ca7f-4862-4ab2-b902-0bf10f1d4c34","title":"Business Law"}],"title":"Internet Business Defamation","slug":{"current":"internet-business-defamation"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"56f2b2882f92","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a196dcd82916","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A good reputation is essential for your business to survive, but social networking and consumer review websites make it easy for disgruntled customers, former employees and even business competitors to destroy your company’s good name by posting defamatory statements. A statement is defamatory if it tends to harm the businesses’ reputation by lowering the business in the estimation of the community, or if it deters a third party from associating or dealing with the business. "},{"_key":"c988a8dc0c51","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"See Burns v. McGraw-Hill Broadcasting Co."},{"_key":"285b7507e5c5","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 659 P.2d 1351, 1357 (Colo. 1983)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dca7d7a24468","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"41be91e3646f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It does not take a marketing genius to understand that when potential consumers read bad reviews about a company on the internet, they are less likely to engage that company. The internet does not provide consumers a way to know if a review is true or false. On some consumer review websites, owners can respond to defamatory reviews by posting their side of the story. In fact, some business owners have no problem firing back at bad reviewers. But not all internet forums that publish defamatory reviews have a procedure to dispute or respond to a defamatory review (such as personal blogs). Plus, not all businesses feel that responding to a defamatory review is a professional way to handle things. For instance, responding to a defamatory review does not prevent people from seeing the defamatory review, and the response may be just as off-putting to potential consumers as the bad review itself."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"85b369ae5251","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0e1f169372360","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. are experienced in handling internet business defamation cases. When considering whether your business has a case for defamation, the most important thing to look at is whether the bad review is true or false. If the bad review is true, your business does not have a case. Even if there are some false parts contained in the bad review, when the bad reviewer asserts truth as a defense, the bad reviewer is not required to justify every word. Rather, it is sufficient for the bad reviewer to prove that the gist of the matter is true. "},{"_key":"0e1f169372361","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"See"},{"_key":"0e1f169372362","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"0e1f169372363","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Gomba v. McLaughlin"},{"_key":"0e1f169372364","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 504 P.2d 337 (Colo. 1972). So, embellishing the facts in a bad review is perfectly legal if the review is substantially true. CJI-Civ 22:16. However, it is not legal for a bad reviewer to post a defamatory review knowing that the statements are probably false or that there is serious doubt as to their truth. "},{"_key":"0e1f169372365","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"See Denver Publ. Co. v. Bueno"},{"_key":"0e1f169372366","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 54 P.3d 893, 899 (Colo. 2002)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"959007aab61d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9c0bfafa9ee30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In general, there are three goals to accomplish in an internet business defamation case. The first and most important goal is to get the defamatory statement taken off the internet as soon as possible. The second goal is to prevent the bad reviewer from ever posting another defamatory statement again. The third goal is to obtain an award for damages that resulted from the defamation. To accomplish these goals, our firm first seeks out an affirmative injunction and restraining order to get the defamatory review removed from the internet and prevent the bad reviewer from ever posting defamatory reviews again. After the injunction and restraining order are in place, our firm proceeds in its prosecution of the defamation claim."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e9aaa3772c28","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"403751ad37300","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It is important to have an experienced and knowledgeable attorney working on your internet business defamation case. While Colorado only has a small handful of statutes that speak to defamation (CRS § 2-2-304, CRS § 13-21-106 and CRS §§ 13-21-124 to 13-25-125.5), the courts have spent over a century developing various defamation rules and standards. There are different standards for the judge or jury to consider depending on whether the plaintiff is a public official or public person, if the statement pertains to a matter of public interest or general concern, or when the statement is a private matter and the plaintiff is a private person."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"973f2b127f27","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"83a8984ea4090","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It is incredibly easy for an inexperienced attorney to get the different defamation rules and standards mixed up. Your business cannot afford to lose your case because of a mix up. That is why you should "},{"_key":"83a8984ea4091","_type":"span","marks":["65e1b0075f49"],"text":"contact"},{"_key":"83a8984ea4092","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" the experienced lawyers at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. for a free 30-minute internet business defamation consultation. "},{"_key":"83a8984ea4093","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Our Longmont business attorneys can be reached at "},{"_key":"44c3b129a35d","_type":"span","marks":["strong","c42254334b0f"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"ca4f00553407","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"65e1b0075f49","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"c42254334b0f","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-4bfc2c7d-66bd-581f-8229-f6a664b360a0","publishedAt":"2016-06-24T21:51:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"1020e5ae-dab4-424e-8a61-ebef22f0470f","title":"Child Custody"},{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"},{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Domestic Violence and Custody","slug":{"current":"domestic-violence-and-custody"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"3395dc63ff11","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8ff905628c4a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Courts and legislature take domestic violence very seriously. In 2013, the legislature expanded the definition of domestic violence as it pertains to domestic issues of protection orders, parenting time, and decision-making responsibilities. The expanded definition of domestic abuse includes physical threats of violence and harm, mental and emotional abuse, financial control, document control, property control, and other types of control that make a victim more likely to return to an abuser out of fear of retaliation or an inability to meet basic needs."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1e350ef12f13","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8155054211e80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When it comes to parenting time and decision-making responsibilities, Courts make determinations in regards to the best interest of the child. In addition to the factors listed in C.R.S. 14-10-124, if there is a claim of child abuse or neglect or domestic violence, the Court must determine whether one of the parties has committed an act of domestic violence, has engaged in a pattern of abuse, or has a history of domestic violence."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d1d877405300","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1c77170704410","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the Court finds that there is evidence that one of the parties has committed domestic violence, the Court can fashion parenting time and decision-making orders to protect the victim and child from additional harm. For example, if the Court find there is domestic abuse between the parties the Court can limit the communication between the parties, or order that any exchange of the children take place in a public place or supervised location. In instances where the Courts find the child is at risk of abuse, the Courts can also order the abusive parent only have supervised visitation with a child."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5007866e8443","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e4c20879e1580","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Courts give significant weight to domestic violence on custody cases for a number of reasons. For the victim spouse or party, the legislature recognizes the abuse does not always end with the divorce or with the separation. Batterers may use the court system to perpetuate abuse, and the victims’ ability to parent may be affected. Courts want to limit the danger to the victims of domestic violence from ongoing abuse. As a result, keeping the victim of the domestic abuse safe, often keeps the child safe."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2fbd553faa90","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"62440f5adefc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Judges have also been trained to look at how domestic violence between the parents affects the children in a divorce or custody proceeding. One study that the Colorado Courts rely on heavily is the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study (ACE Study). Approximately 17,000 individuals participated in the study, which looked at how a traumatic or stressful experience during childhood affected adult health. The study asked participants about ten different types of childhood trauma: physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, physical neglect, emotional neglect, mother treated violently, household substance abuse, household mental illness, parental separation or divorce, and an incarcerated household member."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5d13dfeaecfb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"be0ce462c2790","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The study found that that Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) were common, and often occur together. 63% of the participants had experienced at least one category of childhood trauma, and over 20% experienced three or more categories of childhood trauma. Children exposed to many ACEs may be overloaded with stress hormones, which can leave them in a constant state of fight-or-flight. They may be less focused on school, are more likely to experience academic failures and behavioral problems, and may have trouble trusting teachers or other adults. Children are more likely to develop new fears, be anxious, and experience depression or bouts of aggression."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"65204d510ab9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4ac26ce1781e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Even considering domestic violence as a factor, the Courts generally still believe that it is the best interest of a child to have parenting time with both parents, and must still look at the total of the factors enumerated in C.R.S. §14-10-124. Consequently, although the court may impose rules or structure on the parenting time, it is highly unlikely that parenting time would be significantly restricted or denied all together."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ed833d5ee702","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9eae3ad398d20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The full text for the Best Interest Factors under C.R. S. 14-10-124 can be found at: "},{"_key":"9eae3ad398d21","_type":"span","marks":["55fe91067a1d"],"text":"C.R.S. 14-10-124"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"55fe91067a1d","_type":"link","href":"https://advance.lexis.com/container?config=0345494EJAA5ZjE0MDIyYy1kNzZkLTRkNzktYTkxMS04YmJhNjBlNWUwYzYKAFBvZENhdGFsb2e4CaPI4cak6laXLCWyLBO9&crid=5396f811-4f84-4f63-9ed8-de85b7e393ca&prid=459896b5-d183-4036-90fd-5f8e2efa479a"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-710a4eb3-ea85-5f39-9c25-13a475420463","publishedAt":"2016-06-07T21:49:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"fa6fd256-cb90-481b-8739-0c383c30b382","title":"Construction"}],"title":"Mechanic's Lien Basics","slug":{"current":"mechanics-lien-basics"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"f23c78ea0360","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e707eb47c423","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When the owner of real estate hires someone to perform construction on their real property or provide materials that will be used in the project, the individuals and businesses that provided the labor and materials need to be paid. But what happens when payment is not made? An unpaid creditor who has furnished labor, machinery, tools, or equipment in a private construction project may file a Mechanic’s Lien Statement with the clerk and recorder of the county in which the property is located."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e75af4ad345d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"250a06ba193b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Mechanic’s Lien Statement establishes the unpaid creditor’s security interest against the owner of the real estate that was improved. However, many people who would otherwise be entitled to such a security interest get into trouble because they do not follow the correct statutory procedures required to perfect their mechanic’s liens and foreclose on the real property. In fact, failure to correctly draft the mechanic’s lien or follow the correct procedures can even result in the court requiring the lien claimant to pay the property owner’s legal fees in defending against the improper mechanic’s lien."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1cedff6f1825","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"02ed029b0efe0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A Mechanic’s Lien Statement must contain the name of the owner or reputed owner of the property, the name of the lien claimant, the name of the person who furnished the material or performed the labor, and the name of the contractor. § 38-22-109(1). The Mechanic’s Lien Statement must be filed within four months of the day on which the last material or labor was furnished by the lien claimant. C.R.S. § 38-22-109(4). Punch list or minor fixes do not count for the deadline – it must be substantial work."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"64b3c13542d9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ba6ab84cf3a20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A Notice Extending Time to File Lien Statement may also be filed within that four-month timeframe, which will extend time for filing the Mechanic’s Lien Statement up to six months after filing the notice or four months from project completion (whichever is earlier). § 38-22-109(5). At least 10 days before filing the mechanic’s lien statement, the lien claimant must serve a Notice of Intent to File a Lien Statement to the property owner and the principal contractor. C.R.S. § 38-22-109(3). This means that the four months from the last work is actually four months less ten days in order to do the proper notice."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"91544afeb34a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6fc265d1313e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After the mechanic’s lien statement is filed, the lien claimant must foreclose within six months after the last materials were delivered or the improvements were completed. § 38-22-109(6). Usually, this means the date of the Certificate of Occupancy is issued on the project. A "},{"_key":"6fc265d1313e1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Lis Pendens"},{"_key":"6fc265d1313e2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", which gives notice to the public that the foreclosure action has commenced, must also be filed with the clerk and recorder in the county where the property is located simultaneously with the foreclosure pleadings. "},{"_key":"6fc265d1313e3","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Id"},{"_key":"6fc265d1313e4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". The foreclosure is a Judicial Foreclosure (commonly known as a “Sheriff’s foreclosure”) and is not the same as a streamlined Trustee’s Foreclosure with its abbreviated C.R.C.P. Rule 120 hearings."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3e82a348fcbc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8e3013c96f9f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Colorado Mechanic’s Lien Statute does not include any provision for attorney’s fees. Since most mechanic’s liens are filed by sub-contractors or materialmen, they generally do not have a contract with the owner of the real property from which a fee shifting agreement can be utilized. Consequently, foreclosing small value liens usually does not make any business sense and a small claims court case is a good option. Mechanic’s Liens are, however, a powerful coercive tool since they hold the property for at least six months, freezing the owner’s access to lending or sale without paying off the lien. That is why Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. recommends the filing of a Notice to Disburser with any lien filing when there is a construction lender. Often, the construction lender will simply pay off the lien to unencumber the title and then back charge the owner."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1f533108ef59","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ad8c9741eccc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are many other rules and nuances to mechanic’s liens that, if discussed herein, would turn this blog into a full blown treatise. For example, in some instances Colorado allows blanket liens on entire subdivisions, liens on leased property, and liens on oil and gas properties. Colorado also has rules regarding when materials can and cannot be claimed on a mechanic’s lien, as well as rules for leased equipment. Lien claimants may even be eligible to claim more interest than the contract provides. Indeed, the world of mechanic’s liens is vast and complicated."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"55d6921b15c6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d7afb89d824e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While the attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. have many years of experience handling mechanic’s liens, the information provided herein is not legal advice and should not be used to assist you in handling your mechanic’s lien issue on your own. Just as each construction project is different, the needs of each lien claimant or real property owner will be different. It takes a skilled "},{"_key":"d7afb89d824e1","_type":"span","marks":["3fb52ec77122"],"text":"construction attorney"},{"_key":"d7afb89d824e2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to evaluate the facts of your case and ensure your mechanic’s lien issue gets handled properly."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"3fb52ec77122","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/construction/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3fe10897e7f2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9c1ddc0099170","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whether you are an owner or a potential lien claimant, the Longmont construction attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. are available to offer guidance and representation to sort out your mechanic’s lien issues. "},{"_key":"9c1ddc0099171","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Contact us today to schedule a consultation: "},{"_key":"859b744895ae","_type":"span","marks":["strong","a4a033dc391c"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"03d7d6734d0c","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"a4a033dc391c","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-75bbcba4-d943-5781-b612-5cb2b42ff573","publishedAt":"2016-06-01T21:40:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"What to Do After a Colorado Car Accident","slug":{"current":"what-to-do-after-a-colorado-car-accident"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"f03e9104bd28","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"50938478bc2e","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A "},{"_key":"4e0a5a12509b","_type":"span","marks":["ea61edd699f1"],"text":"car accident"},{"_key":"aef32be5d2c3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is something we all hope never to experience, but unfortunately, accidents happen all the time. It is therefore important to be prepared for this type of situation. Without a plan in place, a frightening situation can be made even more stressful through questions like:"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"ea61edd699f1","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ad6829a5fdb3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b298d671f6f90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How will I pay my medical bills?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cfeb639eb25a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9108941cf5fc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Where will I get the money to repair my vehicle?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d04646bf2f92","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eb55224ee1590","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How am I going to pay my bills while I am out of work?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ecae35e23bd1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ac6c9e0c8b740","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Where can I turn for answers to my questions?"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"926758f28210","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2f88a1d232ed0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"First and foremost, you should know that in overwhelming situations like these, you don’t have to go through it alone. An experienced Colorado car accident lawyer at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. can protect your rights and fight for the compensation you deserve. While you focus on recovering, we can take care of the rest."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1cec483b73af","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"37d6cdae51ec0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"So You’ve Been in a Car Accident – What Now?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"ca15a50e200b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"54b59cfaac4a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Here’s what you should remember if you are ever involved in a car accident:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"98b2141bb001","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"38c29d622d140","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Check to make sure that you and your passengers are okay. Then, as soon as it is safe to do so, check on the other driver, move to safety, and call for help."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a56897e21bce","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e4321226931f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If there are injuries involved, call 911 to get an ambulance and the police to the accident scene."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2a1d5c981054","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4e07cb9dcea20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When the police arrive, they will fill out an accident report. Obtain a copy of this report – this will be valuable in a personal injury claim."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e1fa4183a212","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"840b4456e6690","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Avoid making any statements to anyone other than the police. Anything you say to the other driver or their insurance company can potentially be used against you to make it sound like the accident was your fault, which could end up costing you your claim. Keep it strictly business and only exchange contact and insurance information with the other driver."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3b7e2c35b74f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8cb7f83cb9420","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Take videos and/or photos of the accident scene, any visible injuries, and any damage to your vehicle."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a42e5ff645f7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0b1e294977360","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If anyone witnessed your accident, try to get their names and contact information. They may be able to help your claim by corroborating your story."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"37cfd0c33afa","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"638c3bf89cf50","_type":"span","marks":["fd336be6b877"],"text":"Obtain medical care as soon as possible"},{"_key":"638c3bf89cf51","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Even if you don’t immediately feel hurt, you should still be evaluated by a doctor. Common car accident injuries like whiplash may not present symptoms for hours or days after an accident, and if you don’t receive prompt medical care, the consequences to your health could be long-lasting. Be sure to keep records of the care you received for your claim."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[{"_key":"fd336be6b877","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/blog/2017/december/when-should-i-see-a-doctor-after-a-car-accident-/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ddacfcd74013","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1100577544ef0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Contact Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. to talk to a lawyer about your legal right to compensation."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"69f228da70b0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6898da540fe60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Insurance companies want you to believe that they work for your best interests, but the reality is that they are only concerned with their bottom line. Unfortunately, this means actively looking for ways not to pay car accident victims or to diminish their claims as much as possible by suggesting that their injuries aren’t serious. If you have been hurt by the negligence of another driver, you should immediately get in touch with an experienced attorney to increase your chances of receiving full and fair compensation for your injuries."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b60478d6da5b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"88630f0e17000","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. has more than 25 years of experience handling car accident cases in Longmont and Loveland. "},{"_key":"88630f0e17001","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"To speak to one of our attorneys about your accident,"},{"_key":"88630f0e17002","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"88630f0e17003","_type":"span","marks":["574871f315bb","strong"],"text":"contact our office"},{"_key":"88630f0e17004","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"88630f0e17005","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"today."},{"_key":"88630f0e17006","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Case evaluations are provided free of charge."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"574871f315bb","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-4e2d8d79-8919-550a-b677-85c853f78651","publishedAt":"2016-05-31T21:37:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"},{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Retirement Plans in Divorce","slug":{"current":"retirement-plans-in-divorce"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"69c8901f899d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"235b5de4f7a7","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In "},{"_key":"85298b030a98","_type":"span","marks":["8f33f34a7acb"],"text":"divorce"},{"_key":"1f92d7df6cab","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" agreements and orders, marital assets and debts are divided equitably (fairly, but not necessarily equally) between the parties. This includes retirement accounts. Retirement plans are categorized as either defined benefit or defined contribution plans."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"8f33f34a7acb","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/divorce/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f1b67373e24c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"312afb1022be0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A defined benefit plan identifies the specific benefit that will be payable at retirement. There is no specific amount attached to the benefit. It is essentially a promise that an employer pay some set benefit at a date in the future. The basic retirement benefit is generally based on a formula that takes into account the employee’s age, the number of years they have worked, and their salary. The retirement benefit is then provided in regular payments over the course of the employee’s lifetime."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d5ee05432c85","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b3cb8331a5530","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The payments may begin after the plan’s predetermined retirement age is reached. The periodic payments are generally known as a pension or an annuity. Payments can be taken out of the defined benefit plan early, but at a reduced rate. Taking the retirement funds out early can significantly reduce the total value of the pension or annuity."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f7256eadaaf3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"61813ce25c0a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A defined contribution plan differs in that it specifies how much money will go to the retiree in total. The amount is typically a percentage of one’s salary or a specific dollar amount. These funds are then invested in mutual funds available inside the retirement plan. The amount you have at retirement depends on how much the employee and the employer contribute to the plan, how long the funds are invested, and how well the investments perform inside the plan. Examples of these types of plans are IRA, 401(k), 403(b) and 457 plans. These plans are becoming more common than the defined benefit plans. Funds can be taken out earlier than the retirement age, but there are penalties and the amount of money taken out will be subject to taxes."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"226ed7605b23","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"236e1ed2fd0b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How are Retirement Accounts Divided During a Divorce?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"9acb0b000ed7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"77babc464ee60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"First, the marital portion of the account is calculated. Calculating the value of a defined contribution plan is straightforward and won’t require any expertise, as it has a current value. However, because the defined benefit plan is not represented by a dollar amount today, and deals with a future benefit, it is harder to value. The value of the plan takes into account the formula benefit promised by the employer, the employee’s age, the health of the employee, the number of years between the employee’s current age and the retirement age of the plan, and the life expectancy of the employee. Utilizing an expert is key in ensuring that the account is valued correctly, and in calculating the marital portion of the account."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0d7c42bd2106","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aa2e422da7000","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If a division of the accounts is appropriate, the value can be divided either by a direct transfer with an account like and IRA, or with a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) for pensions."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"49ea28c56d08","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e826831cbab00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For more information on divorce and asset division, please "},{"_key":"e826831cbab01","_type":"span","marks":["75b48bed8617"],"text":"contact"},{"_key":"e826831cbab02","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" a Longmont family law attorney at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. to request a consultation. "},{"_key":"e826831cbab03","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Our office can be reached at "},{"_key":"14663d55c244","_type":"span","marks":["strong","3693afdda34c"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"a5b8c01b9bae","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"75b48bed8617","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"3693afdda34c","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-dd187bc8-c583-5d59-86f8-e43e507f213a","publishedAt":"2016-05-25T20:59:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"a9ffa3dd-94eb-4e27-8cbb-9f103f941e37","title":"Elder Law"},{"_id":"d84d2dba-bfc6-4e11-b518-8b89c4da11bb","title":"Guardianships"}],"title":"Conflicts in Guardianships and Conservatorships","slug":{"current":"conflicts-in-guardianships-and-conservatorships-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"6e25213add60","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e9a0af77681e","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When most people think of conflict in a "},{"_key":"542616945039","_type":"span","marks":["f5dcc9b97975"],"text":"guardianship and conservatorship"},{"_key":"4f80addad2e1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" situation, they think of conflict among the family members deciding who will be appointed guardian and conservator for an elderly parent or another relative who may need assistance. However, there are times when the person may disagree about the need for help."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"f5dcc9b97975","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/guardianships-conservatorships/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"18332d91294c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1efdc95c24660","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It is quite common for a person in the early stages of Alzheimer’s or dementia to be physically healthy and be able to move around, and perhaps even drive. Persons in the early stages of Alzheimer’s or dementia generally have “good” days and “bad” days. On “bad” days, when their memory fails, they may become very suspicious of the people trying to help them. They may even believe that the son or daughter they trusted to help them with their finances, and who is actually doing a good job in helping, is stealing from them or hiding things from them. They may have even given their caretaker child a power of attorney to act on their behalf."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"213bf615acc4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6b60d72c83400","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, when suspicion takes over on a “bad” day, the parent may decide to call their financial institution or institutions and tell them that their child is no longer allowed to have access to their account. The financial institution, out of an abundance of caution, will interpret this as a revocation of the power of attorney. So, despite earlier attempts at planning for incapacity, the child is left with no means to assist the parent because the power of attorney is deemed revoked. The parent may strenuously deny that they need any help with their affairs."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"93c5a519f906","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9009732945460","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The solution to this problem is for the child to petition the court to be appointed conservator for the parent. It is likely that the parent could object, in which case the court may appoint an attorney to represent the parent. The hearing will be “contested” and it will then be up to the petitioner (that is, the child who filed the petition) to present medical evidence (usually in the form of testimony from the parent’s personal physician) that the person really does have cognitive decline and needs assistance in order to successfully be appointed conservator. In some cases, the court may require a neuropsychological evaluation to determine the extent of the parent’s cognitive ability."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6039bdb3c47c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"89511a502ac90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Generally, such cases do result in the appointment of a conservator for the parent, but obviously, there will be more time and costs associated with such a contested matter. There are also some creative ways to allow the parent to still feel that they are in control of their finances. For example, the court may order that the parent receive a weekly allowance or “mad money” that they can use however they see fit. The amount will be relatively small so as not to diminish the person’s assets, but this may be enough for the elderly parent to feel in control again."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ea50b005fe51","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2f7bc49eaf4f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you have an elderly relative who is experiencing cognitive decline, be aware that the transition will not always be smooth. Alzheimer’s and dementia can produce feelings of suspicion and agitation and can cause the elderly person to shut out the very people who are trying to help. If this is the situation, our attorneys can sit down with you and determine the best course of action."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8499dda35c82","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b8c76cb5c1f60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Reasons a Person Can Be Appointed as Guardian/Conservator"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"6efb9897fe96","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"adbe3fa1a44b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When it is determined that, due to cognitive decline, an elderly person needs a guardian, conservator, or both to manage their affairs, family members may disagree as to who should be in that role. Before the arguments get too heated, it is important to understand who has priority to be appointed as guardian/conservator. In Colorado, this is determined by statutes. Although the priority for guardians and conservators are contained in two different statutes, the list is identical for both roles. This list is as follows:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4b8984f3ab46","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ff14d7ffbb470","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"A person already acting as guardian/conservator."},{"_key":"ff14d7ffbb471","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" This situation is not very common but may occur if the guardian/conservator was appointed in another state."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f5bafe51c4ed","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0aba98ed6bbc0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"A person nominated to act as guardian/conservator by the elderly person."},{"_key":"0aba98ed6bbc1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" This is usually found in a durable power of attorney document. The nomination language typically states that if a court-appointed guardian or conservator is needed, the agent under the power of attorney is nominated to act in such role. It is common for the same person to be nominated to act as both guardian and conservator. However, this is not required, and there are times when an elderly person may nominate one person to make medical decisions and another to make financial decisions. In such situations, the medical decision-maker has priority to be appointed guardian and the financial decision-maker has priority to be appointed conservator."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b7c85ee0589f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7361369632620","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"An agent appointed by the elderly person under a durable power of attorney."},{"_key":"7361369632621","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Sometimes, a power of attorney document will not contain the nomination language which would allow priority in point #2, above. This is common in pre-printed forms provided by financial institutions, medical facilities, and free documents downloaded from the Internet. However, even without the specific nomination language, the law presumes that the person named as agent would also be the choice to act as guardian/conservator. As in point #2, an agent for medical decisions may be different from an agent for financial decisions."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f93cd033ef91","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d56cc6fd455f0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"A spouse or a person nominated by will or other signed writing of a deceased spouse."},{"_key":"d56cc6fd455f1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" This is important to keep in mind in the case of second marriages where the stepchildren do not get along with the stepparent."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2103076a799f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"270c745978740","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"A partner in a civil union or a person nominated by will or other signed writing of a deceased partner in a civil union."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"522c63e038ff","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d7caca010de10","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"An adult child."},{"_key":"d7caca010de11","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" It is important to note that all adult children have equal priority."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"789fee67a6bd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"17405271c8a90","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"A parent or an individual nominated by will or other signed writing of a deceased parent."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c91d51af2451","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9939fdd234ac0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"An adult with whom the elderly has resided for more than six months immediately before the filing of the petitions for guardian/conservator."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"349191a6a6fd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9ca7a79cde3b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This list is not set in stone. The statutes specifically state that a court, “for good cause, may decline to appoint a person having priority and appoint a person having a lower priority or no priority.” However, there must be “good cause” for deviating from the list. There is also the option of appointing a professional to act as a guardian and another professional to act as conservator (the law prohibits the same professional from acting in both roles). Although this can become expensive, it may be appropriate if the conflict among family members would be detrimental to the welfare of the elderly person."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d1eb42fc75e1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"36a69acb2eb90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"About the Process"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"059019c3fa86","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2ee0b069c4200","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At the hearing, the elderly person who needs assistance with their affairs is known as the Respondent. In contested cases, the court will almost always appoint an attorney to represent the Respondent. The person who filed the petition to appoint a guardian and/or conservator is known as the Petitioner. In contested cases, another person may file a competing petition to be appointed guardian and/or conservator."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"22d998a6f28e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"09603b0104510","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Prior to the hearing, the court will appoint a Visitor who will interview the Respondent, the Petitioner or Petitioners, caregivers, and even other family members. The Visitor will then file a report with the court. In the report, the Visitor will present their impressions as to the Respondent’s cognitive status and whether the appointment of a guardian and/or conservator is appropriate. The Visitor will also present their opinions of the competing Petitioners and whether they would be able to handle the duties of being a guardian or conservator. This report is not binding on the court but it can be fairly persuasive, especially in contested cases."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f4a0b3581af9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0f3902d790550","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Respondent not only has a right to be at the hearing, the statute actually requires the Respondent to attend unless excused by the court for good cause. “Good cause” varies but generally requires a significant health problem that would either prevent the Respondent from attending the hearing or make it dangerous for the Respondent to attend the hearing. The Respondent has a right to express a preference as to who he or she wants to serve as guardian and/or conservator and the Court should take this preference into account."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"61371e542772","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b737a61b19310","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Depending on the level of conflict, the hearing may involve testimony from experts as to the Respondent’s level of cognitive functioning. The Petitioner or Petitioners can present testimony from other family members and even friends to support their position that they are best suited for the role of guardian and/or conservator. This is not the time to present petty disagreements or air “dirty laundry.” The court’s task is not to determine who is the “favorite” son or daughter or to avoid hurt feelings. The court has the very serious task of deciding who is best suited to manage the Respondent’s finances and medical decisions."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8c7813a0e002","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e0b890866e030","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"To"},{"_key":"e0b890866e031","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"e0b890866e032","_type":"span","marks":["strong","56d73ff5007f"],"text":"get in touch"},{"_key":"e0b890866e033","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"e0b890866e034","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"with a Colorado elder law attorney at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C., please call our office at "},{"_key":"61ae5214a538","_type":"span","marks":["strong","d1a815a8e81f"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"3ad66beed71c","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"56d73ff5007f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"d1a815a8e81f","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-e3e8cbc0-8084-54ae-b643-9612efa5b0a1","publishedAt":"2016-05-23T21:33:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"fa6fd256-cb90-481b-8739-0c383c30b382","title":"Construction"}],"title":"What Penalties Do You Face as a Contractor If You Don't Pay Your Subs?","slug":{"current":"what-penalties-do-you-face-as-a-contractor-if-yo"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"42d4d562f0cc","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ffac5d32833f","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado’s trust fund statute requires contractors or subcontractors who receive funds for a construction project to hold those funds in trust to pay any subcontractors or laborers who have provided labor or materials for the project. C.R.S. § 38-22-127. Failure to pay the subs or laborers can have very serious consequences for the contractors. For example, violations of the trust fund statute are treated as theft, which can have criminal penalties. C.R.S. § 18-4-401. Depending upon how much money was stolen, the penalty will either be misdemeanor or felony. Punishments can even include jail time, and the contractor may also be held personally liable. When violations are found, contractors can be liable for treble damages (three times the amount of actual damages), plus attorneys’ fees and costs. C.R.S. § 18-4-405."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2b7ddc83518f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"be0fb0c961f20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Because there are such serious implications, it is important for contractors to do everything possible to avoid these violations. First and foremost, it is important for contractors to keep good records that show that all funds received for a project are allocated to the appropriate subcontractor or laborer. The statute itself also provides some guidance to contractors:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"798b2361d9f4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"df20de23fb370","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Every contractor or subcontractor shall maintain separate records of account for each project or contract, but nothing contained in this section shall be construed as requiring a contractor or subcontractor to deposit trust funds from a single project in a separate bank account solely for that project so long as trust funds are not expended in a manner prohibited by this section."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fa5ed9c53f8d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d4121ebe52c40","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"C.R.S. § 38-22-127(4)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5d644a9f2cd6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7db6a63f18b50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In addition, a contractor is not required to pay subs or laborers for their work on the project if the contractor has a valid setoff. Such setoffs can include any work that the contractor was required to do to correct any mistakes by the subcontractors."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1111bbae4d61","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a4ee08072b3e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Additionally, if a subcontractor files a lien for an excessive amount against a contractor, then the subcontractor loses their entire right to any portion of the lien, and must pay the contractor for costs and attorneys’ fees involved in defending against the lien."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4277f8b33a74","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2bd47e793ace0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For more information, please contact a Longmont construction law attorney at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. We can be reached at "},{"_key":"5e5ae5b76993","_type":"span","marks":["fdf90b24b029"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"c4636d6feffc","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", or click here to "},{"_key":"2bd47e793ace1","_type":"span","marks":["91666667ca2b"],"text":"fill out an online consultation form"},{"_key":"2bd47e793ace2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"91666667ca2b","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"fdf90b24b029","_type":"link","href":"tel:720-491-3117"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-4cde9459-afd6-5105-800f-a06c276acd15","publishedAt":"2016-05-13T20:57:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"New Ruling Regarding the Interpretation of Colorado's Maintenance Statute","slug":{"current":"new-ruling-regarding-the-interpretation-of-color"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"4b2459555835","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"32d5f1705a2f","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado’s maintenance statute previously set out factors for the court to consider, but then left the term and amount up to the discretion of each individual judge. In an effort to streamline the orders and have some consistency across the state, new maintenance guidelines were put into effect in January 2014. The guidelines were “advisory” rather than presumptive, but our Northern Colorado courts have been following them pretty closely."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"74a86c9e52db","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7279059836330","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The formula for maintenance is 40% of the higher income earner's income minus 50% of the lower income earner's income, with a cap of the lower income earner having a total of 40% of the parties' combined incomes (C.R.S. 14-10-114.) The duration is then based on the term of the marriage. The court was still directed to review the original factors to determine whether maintenance was appropriate, and those were all reasons the court could deviate from the advisory calculation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6f55590f88fe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c8d6046b1e220","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A case just published by the Colorado Court of Appeals reiterated that neither the guidelines formula, nor the 40% of combined incomes \"cap\" in the statute, are binding on courts ("},{"_key":"c8d6046b1e221","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"In re: the Marriage of Vittetoe"},{"_key":"c8d6046b1e222","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 2016 COA 71). Maintenance still is up to the discretion of the court, after consideration of all of the factors and review of the advisory amount. This ruling makes it all the more important that any person arguing for or against a maintenance award be prepared to address all of the relevant issues, and show the court the financial impact of any such award."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f99208452f0d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"304cecd4a8e00","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"If you have questions about maintenance,"},{"_key":"304cecd4a8e01","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"304cecd4a8e02","_type":"span","marks":["strong","c97794757e8f"],"text":"contact"},{"_key":"304cecd4a8e03","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"304cecd4a8e04","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"our"},{"_key":"304cecd4a8e05","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"304cecd4a8e06","_type":"span","marks":["strong","ce20291e6bbf"],"text":"Colorado family law attorneys"},{"_key":"304cecd4a8e07","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"304cecd4a8e08","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"for a free initial 30-minute consultation."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"c97794757e8f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"},{"_key":"ce20291e6bbf","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-8f0c8b0b-0eb8-5220-b68c-7b969fce26fc","publishedAt":"2016-05-12T20:47:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"c4ea013c-f35a-4597-bca9-87e78c69beb2","title":"Real Estate"}],"title":"The Dangers of Insuring Entity-Owned Residential Property","slug":{"current":"the-dangers-of-insuring-entity-owned-residential"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"287a41acc591","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"833380a093f6","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Homeowner’s insurance covers damage or loss to all types of homes. The purpose of homeowner’s insurance is to protect the owner against property damage to the insured property, as well as from lawsuits for personal injuries or property damage that stem from the insured property. Also, while it is obvious that homeowner’s insurance is meant to insure the home, oftentimes Section II of homeowner’s insurance policies will cover the named insured for damages arising from the insured’s negligent acts that occurred away from the insured property."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4c7f0d4f8dc3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"53bfd42a30cb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"But what happens if the homeowner is an entity such as an L.L.C., L.L.P., or a Trust formed by you? These days, more people are seeking to limit their own exposure to taxes and potential creditors by transferring personal ownership of real property to an entity. More often than not, when a residential property is purchased by an entity or transferred from an individual to an entity, the entity has no intention of using the property for business purposes. Rather, the entity was formed with the sole purpose of owning the property and the entity’s principals intend on using the property as a personal residence. The nature of this kind of transaction has led many insurance companies to refuse issuing homeowner’s insurance policies for residential properties to entities, instead requiring the entities to purchase commercial liability and property insurance policies as though it were an entity-owned property that collects rent. However, even if your insurance company will issue a homeowner’s insurance policy to an entity, there are important implications to consider."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0defdff31f67","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f353c55efc170","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Generally, homeowner’s insurance policies define the insured as “you, your spouse and your children that are residents of your household and under the age of 21.” Considering this definition, your family’s personal belongings are probably not covered under an entity’s homeowner’s policy because an entity does not have a family. Further, Section II benefits will not likely be extended to any individuals because any negligent acts that occur away from the insured property would not be acts of the entity (which exists solely to hold title) and therefore excluded from coverage."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"722a51c69246","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"64f38a0521e40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"So why not simply rely on your current personal homeowner’s insurance policy to cover an entity-owned home after title transfer? Insurance policies, at their most basic level, are contracts between two or more parties. If there is a party that is not included in the contract, under basic contracting principles that party would not be entitled to any of the contractual benefits. Therefore, while you may still be covered under your homeowner’s policy for loss of personal property, the entity would not be covered for loss of the residence."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c41d6aea4592","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2f3dd18f81720","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What can you do to protect your entity-owned residential property that you live in? In Colorado, unlike some other states, you do not need an ownership interest in the property to have an insurable interest in that property. Rather, the focus is “on the potential for economic loss, not ownership of the property that is damaged.” "},{"_key":"2f3dd18f81721","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Colo. Hospitality Serv. v. Auto-Owners Ins. Co."},{"_key":"2f3dd18f81722","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 141077 (2015) at 6 citing 44 Am. Jur. 2d Ins. §§ 926, 938 (2015). Therefore, you should always list yourself as the named insured and the entity as an additional insured. Do not list the entity as the named insured and yourself as the additional insured! This is because the named insured has greater benefits under the policy than an additional insured and your exposed risk is greater than the entity’s exposed risk. Finally, always list the entity as an additional insured on any personal umbrella liability policy."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"357de1665540","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e1a5d703bee30","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"For more information, please contact a Longmont real estate lawyer at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. Our office can be reached at "},{"_key":"043488a03a9d","_type":"span","marks":["strong","f225199d1881"],"text":"(720) 491-3117"},{"_key":"07929c74d902","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"f225199d1881","_type":"link"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-06a2d71b-fd99-5036-9a36-cb4a4b37575a","publishedAt":"2016-05-10T20:45:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"ca5aad9c-1f78-4251-a6f0-9080f16a9767","title":"Family Law"}],"title":"Are You Common Law Married?","slug":{"current":"are-you-common-law-married-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"3581e378c404","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6b86e1e28a30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are many misunderstandings about what constitutes a common law marriage in Colorado. Often we get calls from people who have lived with their significant other and have questions regarding what rights they have."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"47c3802192ab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"387da9f94eb40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado is one of the few states (there are fewer than 10) that still recognizes common law marriage. Under Colorado case law, whether a marriage exists may be a question that needs to be determined by a judge."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"46fb0ba8e4bd","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9e0b21ce15f10","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"In order to meet the criteria in Colorado, parties need to meet the following conditions:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ffd3ef696691","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a4fe6c229a390","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Both parties must be over the age of 18"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"453961b2c13e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6ebc916b5c6e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The parties must mutually agree to be married"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b1f32ad1efba","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"60708e4472840","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The parties must live together after agreeing to be married"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"63ae601e7a11","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"51e93ce4fc990","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The parties must hold themselves out in the public as married"}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7809bfef64da","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"71f175379ee80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Colorado case which lays out this standard in the Colorado Supreme Court case "},{"_key":"71f175379ee81","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"People v. Lucero"},{"_key":"71f175379ee82","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" 747 P2.2d 660 (Colo. 1987). The case itself did not deal with "},{"_key":"71f175379ee83","_type":"span","marks":["de1467f806e4"],"text":"divorce"},{"_key":"71f175379ee84","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" or "},{"_key":"71f175379ee85","_type":"span","marks":["6b178e15d926"],"text":"custody"},{"_key":"71f175379ee86","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", but it is referred to in "},{"_key":"71f175379ee87","_type":"span","marks":["a978578bea07"],"text":"family law"},{"_key":"71f175379ee88","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" cases to determine whether a marriage existed between the parties. A determination of common law marriage is necessary when one party says they are married, and the other party disagrees."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"de1467f806e4","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/divorce/"},{"_key":"6b178e15d926","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/child-custody/"},{"_key":"a978578bea07","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fbe49b0f18f8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"56470ea472f20","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The courts must determine whether there was a mutual, present intent of the parties to be married. The two factors above that clearly show an intention to be married are cohabitation and reputation in the community. The harder one to prove is the reputation in the community."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c93de1be2500","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2c3135cca86c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The courts look at a number of behaviors to show reputation. "},{"_key":"2c3135cca86c1","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Factors the court may consider in making a determination may include:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aaa89c9eb829","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6021bc4df3430","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Maintaining joint bank or credit card accounts"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6b6a75f6ef38","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5a67a2501fad0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Purchasing property together that is jointly titled (like cars and houses)"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8f7810f7c447","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2af83cc7e9810","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The use of man’s last name by the woman"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3f382fc61eba","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"24b4168b8e8c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The use of the man’s last name by any children born to the parties"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"48ceb5080562","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ab262c5441480","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The filing of joint tax returns."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"57b401c09dab","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"df68a70761a00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"However, there is no single item that tells the court two people are married under the common law. According to the holding in "},{"_key":"df68a70761a01","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Lucero,"},{"_key":"df68a70761a02","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" the court can look at any form of evidence showing the intention of the parties regarding their relationship as husband and wife."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"22ece725733e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e1bd90dee2750","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If the Court finds that a marriage exists under common law, each party has rights and remedies under the Colorado Divorce Statutes (Uniform Dissolution of Marriage Act, C.R.S. 14-10-101 et.Seq.) Because there are so many factors the Courts can consider in determining whether there is a common law marriage, figuring out what rights you have can be very confusing. "},{"_key":"e1bd90dee2751","_type":"span","marks":["strong","fd35105cc48c"],"text":"Contact"},{"_key":"e1bd90dee2752","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"e1bd90dee2753","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. today for a free initial consultation with one of our experienced Longmont family law attorneys to go over your rights and remedies."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"fd35105cc48c","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-307aa795-c539-53ae-b771-5ab86f68bb4a","publishedAt":"2016-04-18T16:52:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"c4ea013c-f35a-4597-bca9-87e78c69beb2","title":"Real Estate"}],"title":"What are Easements?","slug":{"current":"what-are-easements-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"d5112ef73dd5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"78b6c05983c6","_type":"span","marks":["b055439a9272"],"text":"Easements"},{"_key":"f390a1fc9e4d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" are a non-possessory right to use the land of another for a specific purpose. Easements do not give you a right to own the land, but simply to use the land for a specific purpose. The person or entity using the easement is the dominant estate, and the person or entity allowing the easement is the servient estate."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b055439a9272","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/real-estate/boundary-line-and-easement-disputes/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9933c0ad62b2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4df61fb8929c0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Unless the easement is specifically limited, it is presumed that it will last forever. Most easements are affirmative (allowing a certain use), but they can be negative (stopping a certain use) such as a restrictive covenant that prevents the servient landowner from building a house other than a single family residence on the property. Easements are intended to meet present and future needs of the dominant estate, unless stated otherwise."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e366cd521f0b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"164f64001b0e0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Easements can either be appurtenant or in gross:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c44c76c3b9f4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"966a84a275bb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"An "},{"_key":"966a84a275bb1","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"appurtenant easement"},{"_key":"966a84a275bb2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is an easement that benefits a particular parcel of land. For example, if you own property near a lake but need to cross a section of your neighbor’s property to reach the lake, then you may have an appurtenant easement. This type of easement will run with the servient land automatically, as long as the new owner is a bona fide purchaser with actual or constructive notice of the easement."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ad6d5209fee6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"01f0c303bb500","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"An "},{"_key":"01f0c303bb501","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"easement in gross"},{"_key":"01f0c303bb502","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is an easement that benefits a particular person. For example, the servient landowner may grant you a personal right to swim in their pond. This type of easement is not transferrable if it is for personal pleasure, but is transferrable if the easement is for a commercial interest."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"438fa7fbc0ff","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"16ed688cc3a30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are a variety of ways to create or terminate an easement, depending on the circumstances. For instance, the creation of easements may either be prescriptive, implied, by necessity, or express. Similarly, the termination of easements may either be through stated conditions, merger, release, abandonment, estoppel, prescription, lack of necessity, or condemnation and destruction."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b8b59027c2b8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"93f8f58a56c60","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"If you have questions about whether you have a valid easement or how to create or terminate an easement,"},{"_key":"93f8f58a56c61","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"93f8f58a56c62","_type":"span","marks":["strong","7f4f8641c5f6"],"text":"contact"},{"_key":"93f8f58a56c63","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"93f8f58a56c64","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"our Longmont real estate attorneys today to explore your options."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"7f4f8641c5f6","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-2244d83d-d6d5-5b59-9c18-31729a4b5204","publishedAt":"2016-04-08T16:51:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"e386ab01-8a49-41f5-8725-7c75cbed0c2b","title":"Civil Law"}],"title":"Legal and Ethical Considerations of Hidden Tape Recorders","slug":{"current":"legal-and-ethical-considerations-of-hidden-tape-"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"0df6eaf906f2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e2b83fe130b8","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, eavesdropping is a criminal offense. C.R.S. 18-9-304 states:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"639f62accc17","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4b7a0eae982b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e1a4e40ec097","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"aded1d6f37d80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"So, what does this really mean? It means that if you are visibly present and are a principal party to a conversation or discussion, it is legal for you to record a conversation without anyone else’s knowledge that you are making the recording. Under those circumstances, hiding a tape recorder or making an audio recording on your phone while in your pocket would not be a criminal offense. However, it is not legal to record a conversation or discussion if you are not present, or even if you are present but you are not a principal party to the conversation or discussion."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"80d301a6df95","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"345bba9868770","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Even if you are visibly present and a principal party to a conversation or discussion and you legally record the conversation or discussion without the other party’s knowledge, your actions are not ethical. Let me explain. When you record someone else in a conversation or discussion without their knowledge, you are making the recording surreptitiously."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3470a63a5e8c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"52bd4267252a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Just because surreptitious recordings are legal in some circumstances does not mean that you should engage in such conduct. For instance, lawyers are prohibited from making surreptitious recordings. The Colorado Rules of Professional Conduct prohibits attorneys from conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit or misrepresentation (Rule 8.4), and also prohibits attorneys from making false or misleading statements of facts to third persons (Rule 4.1). The Colorado Supreme Court has stated that an “undisclosed use of a recording device necessarily involves elements of deception and trickery which do not comport with the high standards of candor and fairness to which all attorneys are bound.” "},{"_key":"52bd4267252a1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"People v. Smith"},{"_key":"52bd4267252a2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 778 P.2d 685 (Colo. 1989). In fact, Ethics Opinion 112 indicates that a lawyer should not advise another person to record a conversation. Rather, lawyers should only advise of the legal parameters that apply to surreptitious recordings and not suggest making surreptitious recordings. While these standards do not apply to non-lawyers, it does not change the fact that a person making a surreptitious recording is using elements of deception and trickery in doing so."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"318e96218011","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bf2eacad45100","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Simply put, just because something is legal does not make it ethical—and this rings true with regard to hidden tape recorders."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-3c879cc8-6f04-5001-8eb5-7d9ec8df347a","publishedAt":"2016-04-07T16:49:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"}],"title":"Information on Completing Financial Disclosures","slug":{"current":"information-on-completing-financial-disclosures"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"881140b79a81","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"573abe194351","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Once a dissolution of marriage action has been filed, one of the first items due to the court is a Sworn Financial Statement (SFS) along with a number of financial disclosures that need to be provided to the other party. You may not want to give anything to the other side now and you may think they should already have the information. However, this is a requirement and it is essential that the SFS is filled out correctly. It is vital in determining maintenance and "},{"_key":"b90c247b69a0","_type":"span","marks":["58ec5425e7a1"],"text":"child support in dissolution or custody"},{"_key":"90386c3268fb","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" cases. In addition, it gives the attorneys and court a clear idea of the assets and debts."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"58ec5425e7a1","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/child-custody/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e7ff4d047cd3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3c1df3a8723e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The initial financial disclosures list income, from all sources, all expenses, all assets acquired during the marriage, and all of the debts acquired during the marriage. It’s also important that you and your attorney include all assets from before the marriage and any inheritance or gifts received during the marriage but that are separately owned. Your attorney will require you provide the documentation that supports the financial information listed on your SFS, including the following:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4c93b5ed3b00","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1dd38d1565f70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Tax returns"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5cc6a5de0937","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9d7f4f3fa72b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Business tax returns"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"63fad2a46138","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"22124481ae5a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Bank statements"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1c8cef37a40c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6deb4dff10b80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Credit card bills"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0bbd5bc19cb5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f49b4d5447070","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Real estate information"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b61707b11113","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"21badb5429830","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Pay stubs"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2c393b0d0a9b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"edcf04a40b970","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Statements for investment accounts"}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"13f887701a73","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6886e457f7f60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Why it is Important to Provide Your Divorce Attorney with Accurate Information"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"13abaf3d6865","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"df7f5a11fe630","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Providing accurate information to your attorney and on your SFS is important for a number of reasons. It’s important for your attorney to understand that income you receive and from what source. Certain assets are exempts from a property division, and not all the money that you earn each month is considered income. For example, overtime is only considered income if it is a requirement of your employment. There are also certain exemptions for social security and VA benefits."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2d14ded0297f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"604a67df33670","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It’s also important to determine the value of certain assets. If you or your former spouse own a business, that business may be subject to the property division. Keeping your attorney informed of the value, and its increase or decrease over the course of the marriage, can help your attorney determine whether a business valuation will be needed."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"561f985c5ca8","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2254d2f833180","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Because the SFS also lists the debts accumulated during the marriage, it’s important to make sure those figures are accurate. Did you go to school during the marriage that needed student loans? That educational debt may be something that can be divided between you and your former spouse if you used the loan to support your household."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"5ec975717c49","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8eba6ac615a00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Not accurately filling an SFS can cause delays in your case and greater expense. If the other side feels you are hiding assets, they can request additional discovery or documentation outside of CRCP 16.2 in the form of interrogatories or by request for production of documents. Interrogatories must be responded to in writing with any accompanying documentation. A production of documents can include your original financial disclosures, but are often voluminous, requiring a number of years’ worth of statements to be provided."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"19997bf85fd5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4a88c5a54fd70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Failing to provide accurate information can also get you in trouble with the Court. If the Court finds out that you hid assets, the Court can find that you violated a court order or award the opposing party a greater proportion of the marital assets because of it. The Court can also hold you in contempt and require that you pay attorney fees if the disclosures were requested by the other party and never provided."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"92caf5377117","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4903a460f41e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Need of Legal Representation? Call Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"ce724db92666","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0261bb5147120","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are contemplating divorce or are already in the process of "},{"_key":"0261bb5147121","_type":"span","marks":["3015376279dd"],"text":"filing for divorce"},{"_key":"0261bb5147122","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", contact "},{"_key":"0261bb5147123","_type":"span","marks":["1e281b8d965e"],"text":"our Longmont divorce attorneys"},{"_key":"0261bb5147124","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. right away. We can examine your case and determine which strategies can best safeguard your future. Because we understand divorce and all family law related matters can be complex, we work diligently to get your case resolved as quickly as possible. When you entrust our team with your case, you will never feel alone. We promise to stand by your side from beginning to end when you become our client."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"3015376279dd","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/family-law/divorce/"},{"_key":"1e281b8d965e","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/our-team-old/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7b17b6e93847","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"542e14376cc60","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"To discuss your circumstances,"},{"_key":"542e14376cc61","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"542e14376cc62","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em","7bf3ae758319"],"text":"get in touch with our Longmont divorce lawyers"},{"_key":"542e14376cc63","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" "},{"_key":"542e14376cc64","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"today. We are ready to pursue a happier and more comfortable future for you."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"7bf3ae758319","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-c145a116-87c6-5550-927c-93c1ff4b5dd7","publishedAt":"2016-04-01T16:45:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Respondeat Superior and the Scope of Employment","slug":{"current":"respondeat-superior-and-the-scope-of-employment"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"5df3c563343a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2caed38903fc","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Respondeat superior under the law means that an employer is liable for harm done by its employees. The theory behind respondeat superior is that employers have control over the actions of their employees and receive a benefit from actions done by their employees in the course and scope of employment. Employers are therefore also responsible for any harm done by their employees who are acting within the course and scope of employment."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"460044280100","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"16ce6a75f71e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"This theory has very practical consequences. For instance, this theory typically arises in circumstances where a third party is injured in an "},{"_key":"16ce6a75f71e1","_type":"span","marks":["0926a824e87f"],"text":"automobile accident"},{"_key":"16ce6a75f71e2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" caused by an employee. If the employee does not have enough assets or insurance to completely cover the third party’s injuries, the injured party may seek to hold the employer vicariously liable. If the employer has more insurance coverage or assets that would more fully compensate the injured person, then the theory of respondeat superior can be a useful tool."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"0926a824e87f","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/car-accidents/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7865f2b5abbe","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2797dba926740","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The question then arises as to what activity by an employee falls within the course and scope of employment. This is a factual question that must be decided by the fact finder, based upon the specific facts of each case. While there is no hard and fast definition of the course and scope of employment, we can look to previous decisions to help guide our analysis."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6c3966569a12","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ae0018bb6bd60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado courts have found that these actions are within the course and scope of employment:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f8c4cdcb6c7b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ee75062d29bf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"An employee “engaged in the work which has been assigned to him by his employer or . . . doing what is necessarily incidental to the work which has been assigned to him or which is customary within the business in which the employee is engaged.” "},{"_key":"ee75062d29bf1","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Huddleston v. Union Rural Elec. Ass’n"},{"_key":"ee75062d29bf2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 841 P.2d 282, 292 (Colo. 1992) (citing "},{"_key":"ee75062d29bf3","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Destefano v. Grabrian"},{"_key":"ee75062d29bf4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 763 P.2d 275, 286 (Colo. 1988))."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b5fb66882855","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"56eede89ac190","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"A bus driver working for a private contractor. "},{"_key":"56eede89ac191","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Perkins v. Regional Transp. Dist."},{"_key":"56eede89ac192","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 907 P.2d 672 (Colo. Ct. App. 1995)."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"13acc4d61885","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ee669a387daa0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While these actions are not within the course and scope of employment:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2f2fad1fcd00","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4807200f40920","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"An employee driving his personal vehicle home after work. "},{"_key":"4807200f40921","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Raleigh v. Performance Plumbing & Heating, Inc."},{"_key":"4807200f40922","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 130 P.3d 1011 (Colo. 2006)."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3db1087340ff","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7473aed743200","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"An employee of a ski area operator. C.R.S. § 33-44-112; "},{"_key":"7473aed743201","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Johnson v. Bodenhausen"},{"_key":"7473aed743202","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", 835 F. Supp. 2d 1092 (D. Colo. 2011)."}],"level":1,"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3e7694d3ae2e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"00df9c7ef8400","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you believe you have a claim under respondeat superior, or have questions related to this theory, "},{"_key":"00df9c7ef8401","_type":"span","marks":["1cc72d0ae781"],"text":"contact our attorneys"},{"_key":"00df9c7ef8402","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today to discuss the facts of your case."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"1cc72d0ae781","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-1b48ede2-99f0-5ee0-833d-78c0680506ea","publishedAt":"2016-03-07T17:41:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"6008d770-cee7-4180-9cf0-76a3b70e887e","title":"Estate Planning & Probate"}],"title":"High Conflict Probate","slug":{"current":"high-conflict-probate"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"a9ad7bd58905","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1a3f1b796908","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The death of a loved one brings sadness, and we would like to think that we can turn to other family members for support. We would like to think that the person chosen to manage our loved one’s estate is honest and will do so in everyone’s best interest. But what happens if the person charged with acting as personal representative refuses to provide information? What happens if you see your dad’s Last Will and realize that everything goes to the brother who never quite got his act together? What if you notice that the Last Will is dated only few months before mom passed, after she was already receiving nursing home care for Alzheimer’s?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f4566ac2ee25","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"84ba71a9014a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"CONFLICT . . . AND COMPLEXITY"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8f44b5890873","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d2978743938b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"These “what if” scenarios will result in conflict with and hostility towards the person appointed personal representative, and may result in conflict among the other family members. The scenarios also raise the complex issues of breach of fiduciary duty, undue influence, and testamentary capacity. A lot of factors come into play in these types of cases. A person has the right to leave his or her entire estate to one child and exclude the other children. One child receiving the bulk or all of the estate does not, by itself, prove foul play. A condition such as Alzheimer’s can progress from showing minimal symptoms to severe loss of memory and thinking abilities. An Alzheimer’s sufferer can have good days and bad days, or be “fresh” in the morning after a good night’s sleep and fade as the day draws to a close. A diagnosis of Alzheimer’s does not, by itself, prevent a person from signing a will. Therefore, these cases can result in long and costly litigation that require the employment of experts in forensic psychology and possibly forensic accounting."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d3a3940c3ba5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f7509441d33a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"PERSONAL PROPERTY"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"58d3628279b2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7b8718947ef00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Personal property is the legal term for “stuff around the house.” Sometimes these items can be very valuable, but most of the time the value is more sentimental than financial. A lot of resentment and hostility arises simply because a family member donated an item to charity that they believed was “junk” when in fact it brought back fond memories of another family member’s childhood. Before you decide to litigate over personal items, think of the costs. Remember also that the remedy is the market value of the item, which is generally less than most people believe it should be, and certainly cannot make up for the lost sentimental value. A court generally cannot force a third-party who received the item to give it back."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8721663ff536","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5983faf866c30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"TRUSTEES CAN BE HELD ACCOUNTABLE AS WELL"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"50b4f0bae867","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"48b548439a8e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Trusts have become very popular as a way to “avoid probate.” However, just because a trust can be administered without a court proceeding does not mean that a trustee cannot be held accountable. Like personal representatives, trustees are held to very high standards and have a duty to manage the trust in the best interests of the beneficiaries. If a trustee breaches any of these duties, they can be sued in court just like a personal representative."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ea6d2cba614a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2e34f25737670","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"NEXT STEPS"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"dd0bb3f0751e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"957fd4cbdb230","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Breaches of duty, undue influence, and testamentary capacity are complex issues that can result in long and costly litigation. Our probate attorneys will thoroughly review your case and provide a road map to help you make an informed decision before moving forward with any litigation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-064267b3-6f2f-54dc-8cb9-deb7f976bf0b","publishedAt":"2016-02-29T17:39:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"92e3da72-8783-42a1-a898-3401654bdeb6","title":"Divorce"}],"title":"Parental Alienation","slug":{"current":"parental-alienation"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"50525d69d0c1","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"352d1fd0949e","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In divorce and custody, emotions run high and often one side turns against the other. But what happens when one parent turns their child against the other parent? Parental alienation."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6a076537e793","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cd7f0c945b4b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What exactly is parental alienation? According to experts, it is a group of behaviors that are damaging to children’s mental and emotional well-being, and can interfere with a relationship of a child and either parent. The behaviors can be verbal or non-verbal and may cause a child to fear, blame, or disrespect an otherwise loving and supportive parent."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"84303ce53638","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"92788bef7d270","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Here are some of the common examples of parental alienation that we see:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1542c8937535","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"083adc9d61fe0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"One parent blaming the other parent for financial problems, breaking up the family, having a significant other, etc."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"33a566d13adb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"db113983b5c50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Telling the child too much about the marriage or the divorce proceedings."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f2a0f674a279","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0697d45bf1ee0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Making the child had two of everything instead of allowing them to transport possessions between the parents’ residences."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"491f5302b83a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e132d23f3e260","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Not allowing the other parent to have access to information for school medical or extracurricular activities."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9ee70b2c4ace","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fec1f6ab98980","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Using the child to spy on or gather information on the other parent."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fa68a7580a65","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"856547d24feb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Listening in on the children’s phone conversations with the other parent."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eb5e5b651570","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5c2c5219323e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Giving the children a choice about the parenting time and visits when the Court orders do not allow for it."}],"level":1,"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ddd4e9786ebb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"23a310571d0b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The list goes on and on. It is important to recognize and address parental alienation as it not only harms the parent and child relationship, but can also be emotionally damaging for the child."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a0a61f29ad21","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"11ae1912617b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For more information about Parental Alienation check out:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"b61bb2751c2b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c5efa3d7eef80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Parental Alienation Awareness Organization "},{"_key":"c5efa3d7eef81","_type":"span","marks":["d6f139879784"],"text":"http://www.paawareness.org/"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"d6f139879784","_type":"link","href":"http://www.paawareness.org/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-9d5f16bc-98a3-582c-b61a-cae6408fd509","publishedAt":"2016-02-28T17:37:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"fa6fd256-cb90-481b-8739-0c383c30b382","title":"Construction"}],"title":"Construction Timeframes","slug":{"current":"construction-timeframes"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"b3614080acb9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"baf1975223ac","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Important Clauses in Your Construction Contract"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"3e83c9373b5d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d02e8573cbd70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"With spring and summer fast approaching, many property owners are gearing up to start their construction projects by getting bids and negotiating terms with contractors. Whether you are an owner or a contractor, it is important to consider timeframes for construction to fit the needs of your project."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3afd922244ac","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d67c29f7477d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are many types of construction contracts. Some start as simple one page bids that transform into a contract once accepted by the owner, while others are dozens of pages chock-full of legal terms that only the most sophisticated contractors and adept construction attorneys could possibly understand. Regardless of how simple or complex your construction contract is, you should always have an understanding of project timeframes and completion date expectations."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"edc5cfc7d263","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9891672ec7710","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Most construction contracts will set a date or specific timeframe for the project’s completion. However, there are many variables which could result in a contractor missing the completion date. Things that are out of the parties’ control, such as unanticipated weather events or shortages in materials can affect the completion date. Things that are in the parties’ control, like the negligence of an owner or contractor, may also affect the completion date. These are just a few issues that may result in untimely completion. If your contract is silent on these issues, owners and contractors are without guidance in deciding how to properly proceed. In those situations, the relationship between owners and contractors often becomes hostile and stressful for everyone."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e0e50aae4d35","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d3485a5b94720","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are presented with a construction contract that does not address these variables, or if a construction timeframe dispute has already disrupted your project, contact the construction attorneys at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin, P.C. today. You need an attorney that can identify and explain the legal consequences of each and every clause in your contract! By hiring our firm, you can protect yourself by working with an attorney that understands the ins and outs of the construction industry! We solve problems for owners, general contractors and subcontractors. Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin’s construction lawyers are experienced in drafting and negotiating construction contracts, as well as litigating disputes and resolving problems through mediation and arbitration. Call today for a free initial consultation!"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-acf83d4f-3a00-568d-b81a-0ee4c777d95b","publishedAt":"2016-02-26T17:35:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"c4ea013c-f35a-4597-bca9-87e78c69beb2","title":"Real Estate"}],"title":"Tip of the Month: Negligent Non-Disclosure in Real Estate Contracts","slug":{"current":"tip-of-the-month-negligent-non-disclosure-in-rea"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"4c586707658f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9c38436693b9","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"With the peak housing season just a few months away, now is a good time to consider some important tips when buying and selling a house."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e957338b9e71","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d1c0c60810630","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As a home seller, it is crucial that you take the Seller’s Property Disclosure Statement very seriously. Do not overlook this step, or it may land you in expensive litigation long after you have moved out. It is your responsibility to disclose both the current and past condition of the house. That means that if there were plumbing issues in the past that caused a leak in your living room, even if you fixed the pipes and replaced the carpet, you must let the potential buyers know about it."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"297cbff8f721","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3dd4c7cd1bb90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As a homebuyer, don’t hesitate to ask a lot of questions. Find out what repairs have been made to the home, which repairs have been fixed, and what items may still have unsolved problems. Many buyers tend to overlook problems that have already been repaired, but be cautious! Just because a seller says they have fixed a problem doesn’t mean that it is fully repaired. A proactive buyer will investigate those repairs, so they have a full understanding of the value of the house and the amount of any anticipated repairs when they move in."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c29861421aa5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2f5c96fbffa70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If questions arise during the sales process, if you suspect something isn’t quite right, or if a dispute has arisen after the house has sold, call our real estate attorneys to discuss your rights and remedies under the law."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-a12ee743-112a-53f9-8789-236dbcf1319a","publishedAt":"2016-02-26T17:30:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"Medicaid Planning for Long-Term Care - Part 1","slug":{"current":"medicaid-planning-for-long-term-care-part-1"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"d05ba15bc329","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5eec35bfc8b9","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Should You Plan?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"0baef06642d3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"7b6318420d0b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When most people think of “Medicaid planning” they immediately think of asset protection. When most people think of “asset protection” they then think of giving away money to qualify for Medicaid. At one end of the spectrum is the family member who feels that their parents’ money is for their parents’ benefit and not for making gifts to family members. At the other end of the spectrum is the family member who is all for protecting every last penny. Most people fall in the middle of this continuum. Before determining whether Medicaid planning is okay, it is important to know what exactly we mean by “Medicaid planning.”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8ebc6239f161","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"682ce0a7a0d80","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It’s Not Just About Gifts"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"43ebffb7df0b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"85dae98e51630","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"While gifting can certainly be part of Medicaid planning, it is more than that. In order to qualify for Medicaid for long-term care, assets must be below a certain amount. Some assets count towards this asset total while others do not. Any planning process begins by looking at “countable assets.” Even if family members have no interest in gifting assets, they may still need assistance in identifying and then liquidating countable assets. The planning may end once excess assets are identified and liquidated."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6551f79cd0f0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"87a68f3c2c690","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The next step in the planning process would be to make sure that whoever is in a long-term care facility has what he or she needs to live comfortably. Upgrading to a better wheelchair or purchasing a larger television would be examples of items that could help an individual to be more comfortable and content."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d977c80a46ba","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"468ac9c995540","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Couple Issues"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"7c2072a5e9d4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2ed0512f18250","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In a situation where one spouse needs long-term care while the other can still live at home, planning becomes more critical. Even while on Medicaid, the spouse in long-term care must contribute nearly all of his or her income towards the nursing home costs, and Medicaid then makes up the difference. This means that the spouse who still lives at home will lose that source of income. This can be a scary thought. People have come into our office thinking they would need to return to work or sell their house because their spouse needed long-term care. Fortunately, there are ways to make sure that the spouse living at home can continue to live in the same home without having to return to work."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"678a8cffad74","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"fd88d88cb11f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are Rules"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"ac6a694f3183","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b034f3f1ed200","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Medicaid statutes and regulations allow opportunities for planning. This includes making gifts. That’s the good news. The bad news: there are statutes and regulations. The statutes and regulations tend to be complicated and they need to be followed to the letter or the Medicaid application will be denied. Whether you simply need to know how to spend down the rest of a parent’s assets or you want to maximize the income for a parent living at home, we can help you navigate the murky waters of the Medicaid rules."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-16b6e9b7-1d7e-54a3-99c2-f366b67900b1","publishedAt":"2016-02-08T17:28:00.000Z","featuredImage":{"asset":{"gatsbyImageData":{"images":{"sources":[],"fallback":{"src":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/29fffd09e0547b20c1d9dfe8df319448d802c1cb-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format","srcSet":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/29fffd09e0547b20c1d9dfe8df319448d802c1cb-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2397,1296&w=320&h=173&auto=format 320w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/29fffd09e0547b20c1d9dfe8df319448d802c1cb-2400x1296.jpg?rect=0,0,2400,1295&w=654&h=353&auto=format 654w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/29fffd09e0547b20c1d9dfe8df319448d802c1cb-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2398,1296&w=768&h=415&auto=format 768w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/29fffd09e0547b20c1d9dfe8df319448d802c1cb-2400x1296.jpg?w=1024&h=553&auto=format 1024w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/29fffd09e0547b20c1d9dfe8df319448d802c1cb-2400x1296.jpg?rect=1,0,2399,1296&w=1366&h=738&auto=format 1366w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/29fffd09e0547b20c1d9dfe8df319448d802c1cb-2400x1296.jpg?w=1600&h=864&auto=format 1600w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/29fffd09e0547b20c1d9dfe8df319448d802c1cb-2400x1296.jpg?w=1920&h=1037&auto=format 1920w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/29fffd09e0547b20c1d9dfe8df319448d802c1cb-2400x1296.jpg?w=2048&h=1106&auto=format 2048w,\nhttps://cdn.sanity.io/images/hn22l5cs/production/29fffd09e0547b20c1d9dfe8df319448d802c1cb-2400x1296.jpg?w=2400&h=1296&auto=format 2400w","sizes":"(min-width: 2400px) 2400px, 100vw"}},"layout":"constrained","backgroundColor":"#97766a","width":2400,"height":1296}}},"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"How Much of Your Personal Injury Settlement Can Medicaid Take?","slug":{"current":"personal-injury-medicaid-settlement"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"aaccd6036331","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"2f521847990e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’ve been injured due to someone else’s negligence and received financial assistance for medical treatment through Medicaid, there’s something you should know. The State Department has the right to be reimbursed for those expenses—which means they are entitled to a portion of your personal injury settlement."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6835c985dfaf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"81b0b3274101","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’re wondering how this is possible or how much money Medicaid can take from your personal injury settlement, keep reading. We’ll tell you everything you need to know."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"06c56cf74381","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f378074abf200","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Understanding Medicaid Laws"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"1d1e813bb23e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"b758df8537fc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To understand your rights, you must first understand Colorado law, which allows the State Department to place a lien on your personal injury settlement to recover the Medicaid expenses they paid on your behalf. However, this lien cannot exceed the actual amount of medical assistance Medicaid provides."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"66f4e7373244","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"67532e785757","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To illustrate, consider a scenario in which a negligent driver injured you, and Medicaid paid $10,000 for medical treatment. Later, you receive a $50,000 settlement from the driver’s insurance company. In this case, the State Department has a subrogation right to recover $10,000 from your $50,000 settlement to cover medical expenses."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1bdf7197e4f9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a9bc808bda650","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Calculating What the State Department Can Take"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a5ad9a69f256","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5f055d0294ec0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, the entire amount of any personal injury judgment, award, or settlement of a Medicaid recipient's action or claim, with or without suit, regardless of how characterized by the parties is subject to the state department's lien."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"da56d650c32d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"90330b88e3390","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"But when the Medicaid recipient’s case is brought by an attorney, the state department will pay its reasonable share of attorney fees not to exceed twenty-five percent of the state department's lien. Unfortunately, the state department is not be liable for costs."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d32f3a4846df","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"d384d79a55210","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Example:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"99755454a48a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"912f64afaeba0","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Lien amount – attorneys’ fees reduction* = net repayment amount"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6b85374cc01d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"efcc0b876fd30","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"*Attorneys’ fees reduction = lien amount – (25% × lien amount)."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"cf423ab5108e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"eaa910382a030","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The net repayment amount is the final amount the State Department is entitled to recover for Medicaid expenses."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3875cc9ba305","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6b0c783e66090","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Please "},{"_key":"6b0c783e66091","_type":"span","marks":["9e233447d323"],"text":"reach out to our experienced personal injury attorneys"},{"_key":"6b0c783e66092","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to get the assistance you need with your case or if you have questions. We will walk you through the process, make calculations on your behalf, get maximum value for your case, and ensure you are not giving away more of your settlement than you should."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"9e233447d323","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7e5f2c085b16","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c02c14b204610","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Paying Back Medicaid After a Personal Injury Settlement"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"0ab818757862","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c2201cd842400","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When clients learn about Medicaid’s right to reimbursement, many wonder if it is even worth pursuing a personal injury claim. Experience has shown us that it often is, as Medicaid generally only takes a small portion of your net recovery after deducting attorney fees."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4f2e2251d6f0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1b72469b1a9e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After reporting your claim, Medicaid will notify you within 120 days about the amount it has paid on your behalf. If you disagree with this amount, contact our personal injury attorneys. We will review your case, determine your goals, and decide together whether to proceed with the appeals process or pursue another avenue."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2993c101f80a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"37cf805bf6000","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Don't Let Subrogation Rights Interfere with Your Personal Injury Settlement"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h2"},{"_key":"a903e27ed757","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"323dcddca95e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If a third party has injured you or a loved one, know that you do not need to work through the complexities of subrogation on your own. Our experienced "},{"_key":"323dcddca95e1","_type":"span","marks":["b984dfaad92c"],"text":"personal injury attorneys"},{"_key":"323dcddca95e2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" are here to guide you through the process, ensuring you receive the maximum compensation you deserve. "},{"_key":"323dcddca95e3","_type":"span","marks":["8bb536748b42"],"text":"Contact us today"},{"_key":"323dcddca95e4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" for a free consultation!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"b984dfaad92c","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"},{"_key":"8bb536748b42","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-129f73ed-923c-5c8b-afa4-e35b34d7cffe","publishedAt":"2016-01-26T17:18:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"9b727572-3206-44bb-8972-de1b1679bfea","title":"Estate Planning"}],"title":"Estate Planning and Retirement Accounts","slug":{"current":"estate-planning-and-retirement-accounts"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"d62d926e8d73","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"011b975b8437","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"For many people, their largest asset aside from their home is their retirement account, whether an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) or a 401K. For people who have diligently made contributions, these accounts can easily reach $1 million or more. Fortunately, the federal estate tax does not kick in until an estate is worth just over $5 million ($5.45 million for 2016, indexed for inflation each year). So, a $2 million 401K account generally does not pose an estate tax problem, unless Congress changes the law. However, the problem with retirement accounts is that they are still subject to income tax once the owner dies. If the owner is survived by a spouse, the problem is not as complicated. If the owner does not have a surviving spouse, the rules can get complicated."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"75e002c24d47","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1773c04a35400","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"The “Stretch Out”"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"02ccb30aac4c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"bf7ebfcb0b660","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If a beneficiary takes the entire value of a retirement account as a lump-sum distribution, the beneficiary must pay income tax on the distribution. For retirement accounts worth thousands of thousands of dollars, the tax bite can be substantial. The goal in planning for large retirement accounts is to have the distributions “stretched out” over a beneficiary’s life expectancy. This allows the income tax to be deferred over the beneficiary’s lifetime. However, if a beneficiary is not named on the retirement account, the tax rules state that the beneficiary is the deceased owner’s estate. Since an estate is not a natural person with a life expectancy, the entire retirement account must be completely distributed within 5 years. While better than a lump-sum distribution, it is clearly not as advantageous as stretching out the distributions over a 20 year period. So, at a minimum, retirement accounts should have a named beneficiary."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e4818dda1ad3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"71cc26895f620","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What About Trusts?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"6a497a9e22c4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e527e2ab14120","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Trusts are a great way to manage money for a beneficiary who is a minor and may need help managing money, or just needs some additional protection for his or her assets. But unlike an estate, a "},{"_key":"e527e2ab14121","_type":"span","marks":["e0fcd0dd143b"],"text":"trust"},{"_key":"e527e2ab14122","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" is not a natural person with a life expectancy. However, the tax rules allow for a trust to be named as a beneficiary of retirement accounts and still qualify for the stretch-out rules if certain requirements. If the requirements are not meant, the retirement account must be distributed within 5 years. These requirements are very specific and not simple. If you want a trust to be able to accumulate the distributions and leave it up to the trustee to determine when a beneficiary should receive funds, the rules get very complicated."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"e0fcd0dd143b","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/trusts/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3d52ce5d6c67","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4b5ffb1ab1e10","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Proper Planning Can Mean Big Tax Savings"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4a2c7407c05b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"06d868a5153f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Type “estate planning forms” into any search engine and you will probably find plenty of sites for do-it-yourself "},{"_key":"06d868a5153f1","_type":"span","marks":["4e46e7ad4f88"],"text":"estate planning"},{"_key":"06d868a5153f2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". But even with the unique issues and complicated rules involved with retirement accounts, planning for such accounts is not an easy do-it-yourself project that can be finished in one weekend. It’s one thing to paint a house and quite another to redo all of the electrical wirings."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"4e46e7ad4f88","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/estate-planning/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7d35e1cef6c6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"67263b0c01860","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Let us help you correctly wire your retirement benefits so your beneficiaries aren’t “shocked” by bad tax consequences. "},{"_key":"67263b0c01861","_type":"span","marks":["81e383a5aafa"],"text":"Contact our Colorado estate planning lawyers"},{"_key":"67263b0c01862","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" today to get started!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"81e383a5aafa","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-662aa804-f9d7-5322-b6ce-0130372dcd3a","publishedAt":"2016-01-21T17:02:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[],"title":"Tip of The Month- Small Claims Cases","slug":{"current":"tip-of-the-month-small-claims-cases"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"136c569e6d81","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0ec166be4045","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Introduction to Small Claims"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"38a7ee737ee3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"8d9d85862f6b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Most victims of theft or fraud are ripped off by less than a thousand dollars. Sometimes people are accused of stealing or breaching a contract, when in reality it is a simple misunderstanding. Oftentimes, the cost of hiring an attorney to represent you will be greater than the amount of money in controversy. In those instances, if you do not have an attorneys’ fees clause in your contract or if there is no statutory award of attorneys’ fees for your claims, hiring an attorney simply does not make sense. If you find yourself in this situation, filing or defending a Small Claims case as a self-represented litigant (commonly referred to as a pro se party) is your best option."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"561f4978a686","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"48f24fb984960","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There is no need to be nervous about representing yourself, Small Claims Courts do not even permit attorneys to file cases. If you file a Small Claims case, the Defendant may hire an attorney, at which point you will be allowed to hire an attorney. However, attorneys are very rare in Small Claims cases. So rare, in fact, that despite having taught classes on Small Claims procedures, I have only entered my appearance in one Small Claims case ever."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c180bc1be65a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ad66243223db0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Kinds of Small Claims Cases."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"1888c81c42c0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"799b8f156c330","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In Colorado, Small Claims Courts are available for people with damages that do not exceed $7,500.00. Although other cases are permitted, Small Claims cases generally involve people fighting over money, personal property, or the performance of a contract. However, Small Claims Courts cannot hear cases which involve libel, slander, or evictions."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"4d952d5fed43","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9fcb5423fad60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Where Do You File?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"a4c7f6d958ef","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ecc29e6d8a330","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Before filing a Small Claims case, make sure you are filing in the correct Small Claims Court. To sue someone in Small Claims, the Small Claims Court must be located in either:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"064de1c5eff0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"12190c1858350","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"(1) the county where the defendant lives, or (2) the county where the defendant is enrolled in as a full time student at an institution of higher education, or (3) the county where the defendant is regularly employed, or (4) the county where the defendant has a regular place of business, or (5) the county where real property is located in the case of security deposit dispute or in the case of enforcement of"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9f44f81beb5e","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1ae93b1309ac0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What Do You File?"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ba16cba7f9b3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"0142e9790c250","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Colorado has standardized forms for parties to fill out and file. These forms are identified by their JDF (Judicial Department Form) Numbers. Before doing anything, you should review Colorado’s Small Claims Instructions (JDF 248) ("},{"_key":"0142e9790c251","_type":"span","marks":["2b806e2a7491"],"text":"https://goo.gl/juEXuy"},{"_key":"0142e9790c252","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":") and Colorado’s Small Claims Handbook ("},{"_key":"0142e9790c253","_type":"span","marks":["735b9e9515ef"],"text":"https://goo.gl/0fqeou"},{"_key":"0142e9790c254","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"). These documents will have important information for you and I encourage you read these documents before filing anything, whether you are the Plaintiff or the Defendant."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"2b806e2a7491","_type":"link","href":"https://goo.gl/juEXuy"},{"_key":"735b9e9515ef","_type":"link","href":"https://goo.gl/0fqeou"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"8c24ca498400","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a7cde43f8bea0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are a Plaintiff, the first step is to fill out a Notice, Claim & Summons to Appear for Trial (JDF 250) ("},{"_key":"a7cde43f8bea1","_type":"span","marks":["66599eb66a7d"],"text":"https://goo.gl/YmsAho"},{"_key":"a7cde43f8bea2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":")."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"66599eb66a7d","_type":"link","href":"https://goo.gl/YmsAho"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ec32177f23f4","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a19749905fff0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Leave the Notice and Summons to Appear for Trial box shown here blank:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e636ffe2c1ff","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"a5fec0a9c2e60","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"10856110ab1f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"9c249a7bd4250","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Once JDF 250 is completed, you can file it in a Small Claims Court. When you go to the courthouse to file your case, the court will pick a date and time for trial. That is when the clerk will fill in the Notice and Summons to Appear for Trial box. Remember that the case must be filed in the proper county or you risk wasting your filing fee."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c79a93da441d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5cd916c226ae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If your claim is $500 or less, the filing fee will be $31. If your claim is more than $500 and less than $7,500, the filing fee will be $55. After you have filed JDF 250, you must have the Defendant served with the paperwork. Service can be completed by the sheriff, or by anyone over the age of 18 that is not a party to the case. Make sure the Notice, Claim & Summons is served more than 15 days before the court date."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"bb971c037c49","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1dd04f2aa5790","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are a Defendant that has been served a Notice, Claim & Summons in a Small Claims case, you must file a Response and/or a Counterclaim by filling out those sections in the Notice, Claim & Summons shown here:"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"20bedd7f05d6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"134ad425af440","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f14fd52c3ef2","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"52ed002ce01b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Note that the schedule of filing fees is included for your information. Once these sections are completed, you can file the Response and Counterclaim with the Court. If you are filing before the trial date, you must mail a copy to the Plaintiff."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e2c8f5c33d52","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6d8c2d1ce3130","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you have questions about initiating or responding to a Small Claims case, most courthouses have Self-Represented Litigant Coordinators provided by the state to help you fill out the documents correctly. While they cannot offer legal advice, Self-Represented Litigant Coordinators are a good resource to make sure you are following the correct procedures, which will help ensure that your filing is not rejected by the court. See a list of Self-Represented Litigant Coordinators here ("},{"_key":"6d8c2d1ce3131","_type":"span","marks":["6e4a4d88a0e1"],"text":"https://goo.gl/BrNnih"},{"_key":"6d8c2d1ce3132","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":")."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"6e4a4d88a0e1","_type":"link","href":"https://goo.gl/BrNnih"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c5c7cf9c94d3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"3b705ddfdc330","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"How to Prepare"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d52f00ddb6f5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"555765c388b10","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"To prepare for your Small Claims case, you need to be organized. The first thing you need to do is make an outline of your argument. In your outline, you want to first describe your legal issue. Second, you want to describe the rule that affords you a legal right. Third, you want to analyze why under your circumstances you deserve to win. Fourth, you want to conclude your argument."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"927e4d7c5476","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c01f14bece400","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Here is an example of a Plaintiff’s legal argument outline: Let’s say that you sold your car to your neighbor for $1000 and the neighbor was supposed to pay you $500 the day you sold the car and $500 two weeks later. However, the neighbor only made the first $500 payment. Now it is three weeks after you reached the deal and the neighbor owes you $500. Therefore, the issue in this case is a breach of contract. The rule is that when you enter into a contract, you need to follow the terms of the contract. The analysis is that under the terms of the contract, the neighbor was supposed to pay you $500 one week ago, but did not pay you. The conclusion is that the neighbor owes you $500. Your outline will be used for your own testimony to the court. Also, you will want to come up with questions for the Defendant and any witnesses that will help you prove your argument."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e7ed7f58efb5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5602f8d959f70","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"You will also need to gather any photographs, receipts, emails or other evidence that you think will help you prove your case. You should organize your evidence to make it coincide with your outline. Make several copies of your evidence so you can share them with the court and the other party. You also need to make sure your witnesses are going to be available on the day of trial. You can subpoena your witnesses by following the instructions in JDF 79 ("},{"_key":"5602f8d959f71","_type":"span","marks":["a5dc563d7e13"],"text":"https://goo.gl/4lM6NM"},{"_key":"5602f8d959f72","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":")."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"a5dc563d7e13","_type":"link","href":"https://goo.gl/4lM6NM"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"f1618e696ca6","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"f3695aea914a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Moving back to our car sales example, let’s now say you are the Defendant deciding what evidence you need to defend your case. You acknowledge the contract, but one week after making the arrangement, you lost your job. Knowing you had $500 due in a week, you emailed the Plaintiff and asked for a two-week extension to make a payment. The Plaintiff emails you back and says, “that is fine.” You call to confirm this with the Plaintiff, but Plaintiff’s husband says Plaintiff is not home. However, he (the husband) saw your email and replied, “that is fine.” When you are preparing for trial, you want to bring the original contract (if it was written out), as well as the emails. You will also want to make sure the husband is at trial to testify, so you will want to follow the rules for subpoenas."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d3b31b083041","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"ca6b452c9c9d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you are nervous about your trial, you may want to go to the courthouse and watch a few Small Claims cases so you can understand how the process works. You can call the courthouse and find out when Small Claims trials will take place and where to go to watch them. Also, you may want to practice making your argument out loud or in front of a mirror."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c711aa74726c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5bae1bec50380","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Trial Date"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"eda4edf1fbf7","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"e69339ac317d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"First, do not be late! If you are a late Plaintiff, your case will most likely be dismissed. If you are a late Defendant, you will most likely have a judgment entered against you. You need to know when your trial is scheduled and where it is scheduled. Some courthouses are small and easy to navigate, while other courthouses are large complexes with several buildings on the grounds. It is not enough to be at the courthouse on time—you must be in the courtroom on time! I also recommend that you dress appropriately. While a suit and tie is not necessary for Small Claims court, you certainly want to be presentable, so I recommend dressing in business casual attire. This means pants should be khakis for men and knee-length skirts or casual pants for women, and shirts should be long-sleeved collared or polo tees for men and blouses or knit sweaters for women."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d4f9e7650822","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"df74f9058eeb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"On your trial date, you will most likely be ordered to mediate before the actual trial takes place. Mediation is a process of negotiations between the parties to try and help you settle the case without holding a trial. Sometimes the court has mediators available to help, while other times the court simply asks you to speak with the other side and see if a settlement may be reached. Everyone has been a mediator at some point in time—if you have ever helped to sides reach an agreement, you have mediated. Mediation is confidential except for a few extraordinary circumstances, like threats of violence. Therefore, anything that is said to try and settle the case during the mediation will not be admissible in the trial. Mediation is usually voluntary, but when the court orders mediation, you must participate. However, you will not be punished if you cannot reach an agreement."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"593a8990534f","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4aa89c5ebc860","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you cannot reach an agreement at mediation, you will have a trial. The Plaintiff will present their case first. The Plaintiff will call his or her first witness. Oftentimes the only two witnesses will be the Plaintiff and the Defendant. In that case, the Plaintiff will call himself or herself as a witness to testify about their case and present evidence. Then the Plaintiff can call the Defendant and any other witnesses to testify. The Defendant will have a chance to question the witnesses after the Plaintiff does."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7a0566146fd3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c881477088210","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After the Plaintiff has called all of the Plaintiff’s witnesses, it will be the Defendant’s turn to present their arguments, witnesses and evidence. The Plaintiff will have a chance to question the witnesses after the Defendant does. Once both parties have presented their cases, the court will decide who wins."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"3175d523eded","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"da8e6e0076530","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Please understand that these are general rules for Small Claims trials. The court has the ability to deviate from the traditional trial format. I have mediated and watched many Small Claims cases and have seen courts make adjustments to the format for many different reasons. Therefore, it is extremely important to pay attention and follow the court’s instructions."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-cef6092c-836a-5fa8-9b96-8fa40528fe50","publishedAt":"2016-01-06T16:54:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"4467adfd-7ec1-4152-a019-bc0bbbb7e2f6","title":"Personal Injury"}],"title":"Oh, the Weather Outside is Frightful","slug":{"current":"oh-the-weather-outside-is-frightful"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"6bbde5af4488","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5000cea0fc2e","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Useful Information About Slip and Fall Accidents in the Winter Months"}],"markDefs":[],"style":"h3"},{"_key":"847b46da52a0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"c8f305884e0d","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As we enter the New Year, winter is in full swing here in Colorado. The Front Range averages between 10 and 15 inches of snowfall per month between November and April, and with that snowfall and cold temperatures comes the increased risk of slip and fall accidents."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"fe330371bdf9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"6b9750ef098e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There are a few important slip-and-fall-related things to keep in mind while out and about this winter. To start, there are a few easy preventative measures pedestrians can take to minimize the risk of a slip and fall. Wearing appropriate footwear and taking the time to find the safest route to your destination are important. Also, it’s important to minimize the distractions when walking during the winter months."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e8177902b13b","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cb2d27b1deb90","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Yes, this means putting away the smartphone until you’re inside, and being aware of your surroundings even during an engaging conversation with a friend. While these precautions would be considered common sense by most Coloradans, it is often when people overlook the little things that a slip and fall occurs."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"db2004ec317d","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1942899c8e6d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Next, if you do "},{"_key":"1942899c8e6d1","_type":"span","marks":["cd27502ce323"],"text":"slip and fall"},{"_key":"1942899c8e6d2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", there are several essential things to keep in mind. First, if you are injured, make sure you get the medical attention you need! Your primary concern after falling should be to address your injuries as quickly and effectively as possible. If emergency help is needed, don’t hesitate to call. If you are still in pain after a couple days, make an appointment with your doctor. Again, your priority should be getting better and you should be focused on doing what it takes to recover."}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"cd27502ce323","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/slip-falls/"}],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"ce72d610a5ed","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"31630037b1eb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Second, try to document details of your slip and fall. Did someone help you after you fell? Get their business card, phone number, or other information. What are the conditions like around you? What was the weather like? Was the area well lit? Was there ice on the ground? These details may become important if you decide to file a claim or bring a lawsuit. A great way to try and document these details is to take pictures of the area. Nearly everyone has a camera phone these days, so take pictures if you can, or ask someone to take pictures for you (again, don’t forget to get their contact information to follow up!). Try and take pictures of the area where you fell, your shoes, and anything else that you think might be relevant. Pictures are the best way to capture the condition of the property at the time of your fall."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"2b7a94dcbac9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"acd98aa641670","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Third, make sure to save all medical records and bills, letters from the property owner’s insurance provider, and other documents you receive as part of your medical treatment or follow up with the property owner. These will help determine the extent of your injuries, treatment, and potential future treatment if you file a claim against the property owner’s insurance company or file a lawsuit against the property owner."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"51821dee0c68","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"4e25fe75723b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Finally, consider contacting the "},{"_key":"4e25fe75723b1","_type":"span","marks":["8ced10a7232a"],"text":"personal injury attorneys"},{"_key":"4e25fe75723b2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at Jorgensen, Brownell & Pepin if you suffered injuries from your fall. Each slip and fall is different, and our team of experienced attorneys can help walk you through what your options are based on your unique circumstances. Insurance companies often offer less than what the injured person should receive, or try to avoid liability altogether. JBP can help you negotiate with the insurance, bring a lawsuit if needed, and help you obtain the best outcome from your slip and fall. "},{"_key":"4e25fe75723b3","_type":"span","marks":["7710b08a683a"],"text":"Call now"},{"_key":"4e25fe75723b4","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"!"}],"markDefs":[{"_key":"8ced10a7232a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/personal-injury/"},{"_key":"7710b08a683a","_type":"link","href":"https://www.jbplegal.com/contact-us/"}],"style":"normal"}]}},{"node":{"id":"-4228978b-040b-513b-8a3e-a334093eb839","publishedAt":"2015-09-24T15:50:00.000Z","featuredImage":null,"categories":[{"_id":"fa6fd256-cb90-481b-8739-0c383c30b382","title":"Construction"}],"title":"Construction Contracts In Retrospect","slug":{"current":"construction-contracts-in-retrospect"},"_rawBody":[{"_key":"ff8438dce4d0","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"debe93cbfdae","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The Colorado legislature has spelled out step-by-step how to approach construction defect claims against contractors in the Construction Defect Action Reform Act, C.R.S. §13-20-801 (CDARA). For example, CDARA protects both homeowners and contractors by requiring homeowners to give contractors notice that legal action may be pursued as a result of defects in their construction and offer them an opportunity to cure the problems before a lawsuit is filed."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"0999394bd1c9","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"daab1d4520910","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"CDARA offers additional protections for residential property owners through the 2007 enactment of the Homeowners Protection Act, C.R.S. §13-20-806(7) (HPA). One thing that CDARA does through the HPA is render any express waiver or limitation on legal rights, remedies or damages, or waivers on the ability to seek a legal remedy for such limitations, as void against public policy."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"859bdf3938b3","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"511fea1d47e00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"But what happens if you signed a contract that waives those rights before the HPA was enacted in 2007? The Colorado Court of Appeals has announced their stance on the issue in Taylor Morrison of Colorado, Inc. v. Bemas Construction, Inc. et al., 2014 Colo. App. LEXIS 140. In this case, Taylor, a residential developer, contracted with Terracon, a geotechnical engineering company, to perform soil testing services at the site of a future residential subdivision. Taylor then contracted with Bemas for site grading at the location."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"7dc496413a2a","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"be5d116842380","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"After constructing the homes, Taylor received complaints from the homeowners about cracks which were forming in their drywall. Taylor then spent a lot of money to cure the defects and eventually filed a lawsuit against Terracon and Bemas, asserting that they were the reason for the cracking. This article focusses on Terracon’s role in the lawsuit."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"692204fb77c5","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"cbcc3135b7980","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"At trial, Terracon pointed out that their contract with Taylor, which was signed prior to HPA’s enactment, limited Taylor’s claims for damages to $550,000. Taylor argued that the limitation violated the HPA and therefore, Taylor was entitled to more money in damages."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"9ba74aaeb9fb","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"5c839c85d03d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Terracon, in an effort to keep their liability at $550,000, argued two points to the trial court. First, Terracon argued that the HPA was enacted for the protection of homeowners only, not commercial entities like Taylor. Second, Terracon argued that applying the HPA to their contract with Taylor violated Article II, §11 of the Colorado Constitution because the contract was signed before the HPA was enacted. The trial court agreed with Terracon that the HPA only applied to homeowners, not commercial entities and ordered that Terracon would only be liable for $550,000 as the contract stated. Taylor then appealed the decision. The appellate court upheld the trial court’s decision, but not for the same reasons. Rather than decide if the HPA only applies to homeowners, the Court of Appeals based their decision solely on Terracon’s second argument, that retroactive application of the HPA to contracts, like the one in this case limiting damages, was unconstitutionally retrospective."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"d74e58dee41c","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"582e0cb950ae0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What does that mean and what is the difference between retroactive and retrospective? A law is retroactive when it applies to facts and transactions which have already happened prior to the law’s enactment. A law is retrospective if it creates, eliminates, or modifies vested rights or liabilities. The court considers factors such as public interest, the parties’ intentions and expectations, and the element of surprise due to reliance on contrary law, in determining if a retroactive law is unconstitutionally retrospective."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"aa6b16af5435","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"29005ec4e69a0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In this case, the Court of Appeals reached their decision based upon several factors. First, the contract was not dependent upon the existence of a statute or common law rule. Second, case law existing at the time of the contract formation would create a reasonable expectation that the $550,000 provision would be upheld. Third, because of this reasonable expectation, striking the $550,000 provision would come to Terracon as a surprise. Additionally, Terracon had no reason to believe that the HPA would be enacted and affect the contract. Finally, the Court of Appeals balanced Terracon’s rights in the contract against public policy and found that in this case, where it was two sophisticated construction professionals, bargaining power in the formation of the contract existed between both Taylor and Terracon. On this final point, the Court of Appeals noted that the HPA was aimed to protect consumers who had no bargaining power and were forced into signing contracts containing waivers of their rights."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"c6a3afd45daf","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"1eaa2ef8440b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"So, does the HPA only protect homeowners? The answer is still unclear because the Colorado Court of Appeals specifically refused to tackle that question. However, it is certain that the level of sophistication of the parties will continue to play a role in determining whether applying HPA to each individual case is retrospective and thus, unconstitutional."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"},{"_key":"e1d52f6555ae","_type":"block","children":[{"_key":"803aa54633fb0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What this means for you. Most importantly, if you have a question about the HPA regarding a pre-2007 contract, call our office as soon as possible so we can help you learn your rights. Construction defect law is a very complex area and cases like this only add more wrinkles to the fabric. Obviously, the further along we get from 2007, the less this case will matter in terms of CDARA and the HPA. However, there has been much talk in reforming CDARA in the last few legislative sessions and this case will have a lasting impact on any reforms that may take place in the coming years."}],"markDefs":[],"style":"normal"}]}}]},"postCategories":{"edges":[{"node":{"id":"-60b55dd5-4e35-587e-bac0-5a21e40f0485","title":"Business Law","slug":{"current":"business-law"}}},{"node":{"id":"-2a3c25a8-a13f-570d-ac30-d334e3d20a04","title":"Car Accident","slug":{"current":"car-accident"}}},{"node":{"id":"-c3fb55cc-8bec-57a8-849f-bb5054bd420a","title":"Child Custody","slug":{"current":"child-custody"}}},{"node":{"id":"-b66bc626-1090-558f-8234-17e74a58937e","title":"Civil Law","slug":{"current":"civil-law"}}},{"node":{"id":"-e7eac25a-06cc-5506-889c-38eca8f811a9","title":"Construction","slug":{"current":"construction"}}},{"node":{"id":"-3f91d606-2ab0-55ff-8f2f-f4cab584eaf5","title":"Construction 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